(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 2 单元重点知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．honour v. 向……表示敬意；尊敬 n. 尊敬，荣誉 honour sb. for ... 因……而尊敬某人 be honoured as 被尊为……

be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做……

in_honour_of_sb.＝in_sb.'s_honour 为了纪念某人；为了向某人表示敬意 2．decoration n. [C] 装饰物 [U] (室内的)装饰，装潢→decorate vt. 装饰，布置，装潢，点缀

decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处) be_decorated_with/by 装饰着……

3．participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者；参加者

participate in 参加，参与

4．vote v. 投票，表决 n. 选票；票 vote for 投票支持…… vote against 投票反对……

have/take a vote on sth. 就某事进行表决

5．complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉 complain to sb. of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事

6．warning n. 警告，警示，告诫→warn v. 警告；告诫；提醒 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事 warn sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事

warn sb. not_to_do sth.＝warn sb. against_(doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事 7．request n. 请求，要求 vt. (正式或礼貌地) 要求；请求 at one's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 request sth. of/from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to_do sth. 要求某人做某事

request that sb. (should)_do sth. 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) It is requested that ... (should)_do sth. 据要求……

8．attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的

→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力

attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意 attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意 be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力的 a_tourist_attraction 旅游胜地

9．competition n. 比赛，竞赛→compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 具有竞争力的；努力竞争的→competitor n. 竞争者；对手

compete with/against ... for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争

10．admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；供认；接收的人数

admit (doing/having_done) sth. 承认(做了)某事 admit sb./sth. to_be ... 承认某人/某物是…… admit to sb. that ... (向某人)承认……

be admitted to/into ... 被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准许进入…… 11．effort n. 力气，精力

make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事 spare_no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth. 为做成某事 without effort 容易地，不费力地 with effort努力地，艰难地

12．exist v. 存在，实际上有→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 现存的，现行的

exist in 存在于……(相当于 lie in)

exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on) come_into_existence 开始存在；产生；成立 13．regard ... as ... 把……视作…… be_regarded_as 被看作…… Ⅱ.教材原句

1．That_is_why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(P14)

那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

2．The letters did,_however, change as Tolkien's children got older.(P15) 然而这些信件的确随着孩子们长大发生了变化。

3．I_don't_think that's Lucy.(P17) 我认为那不是露西。

4．It was not_only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(P21)

不仅是因为有我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．All the workers are requested ________ (finish) their work on time. 答案：to finish

2．________ (decorate) are hanging up everywhere in the city to celebrate the Spring Festival.

答案：Decorations

3．He finally won his ________ (free) after ten years in jail. 答案：freedom

4．Many people in America complain ________ high taxes. 答案：of/about

5．He admitted ________ (fail) in the exam again. 答案：failing/having failed

6．We must make efforts ________ (improve) the quality of the products. 答案：to improve

7．The plants were spaced ________ (regular), about 50 cm apart. 答案：regularly

8．Qingdao is ________ (attract) to many tourists for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.

答案：attractive

9．We warned them not ________ (skate) on such thin ice. 答案：to skate

10．A lot of adults want to participate ________ the competition. 答案：in Ⅳ.开放型任务

现在人们明显地感觉到传统节日渐行渐远，随之而来的是传统精神的丧失，在这种背景之下，请同学们也来保护我们的节日文化遗产。你理想中的春节的“年味”是什么？你认为应当遵从哪些节日活动来体现其背后的文化精髓。为此，请你给21世纪英文报的编辑写一封信，发表你的观点吧。

It does make a difference!

让远去的节日回到我们的身边。