专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷355 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Where’s Karen from?2. When did Karen start taking ballet lessons?3. What can we learn from the conversation about Karen’s married Iife?4. How many days has the woman been off away from the dance since last year?5. What would Karen probably do after retiring?
11.
A.Canada. B.France. C.Europe. D.Australia.
正确答案:A 解析:选项都是国家或地区名,听音时需特别留意与这几个名词相关的信息。本题问Karen来自于哪里。会话中,女士提到,她看过Celia Franka跳舞,并且Celia Franka是在女士(Karen)家乡加拿大的Giselle跳舞,由此可见,女士来自加拿大,故选A。B项是利用Franka作近音干扰,会话并未提到法国,排除B;女士提到,她跟丈夫分开最长的那段时间,她在欧洲,丈夫在澳大利亚,由此可见C、D也不正确。
12.
A.Six weeks ago.
B.When she first saw Celia Franka. C.Three years ago.
D.At the age of about ten.
正确答案:D
解析:选项都是与时间相关的短语,因此应留意与时间相关的信息。题目问Karen何时开始上芭蕾舞课。录音开头部分,女士提到在她大约10岁的时候,就开始上芭蕾舞课,D项符合会话的意思,故为答案。A项是利用会话中的six weeks制造干扰,但这是女士在欧洲待的时间,与开始上芭蕾舞课无关,排除A;B项是她爱上芭蕾舞的时间,也排除;C“三年前”是是利用女士话中的“到下个月,她结婚就三年了”制造的干扰,也排除。
13.
A.She and her husband have been both away quite a lot. B.She and her husband stay together most of the time. C.She and her husband spend most of the time in Europe.
D.She and her husband are usually on tour with the National Ballet.
正确答案:B
解析:题目问女士的婚后生活。会话中,女士提到,他们尽力做到了大部分时间都在一起,B项的stay together most of the time是录音原词复现,故为答案,
同时排除A项。女士只提到她跟丈夫分开最长的那段时间里,她随国家芭蕾舞团在欧洲巡演,并未提到他们大部分时间在欧洲,也未提到她跟丈夫经常随国家芭蕾舞团巡演,故排除C、D。
14.
A.More than two days. B.No more than one week. C.No more than two days. D.No more than six days.
正确答案:C
解析:选项都表示时间,因此应留意与时间相关的信息。题目问自去年来女士离开芭蕾舞有几天。会话中女士提到,她将努力确保今年六月有一周离开芭蕾舞的时间,因为从去年来,她就没有超过2天的时间离开芭蕾舞,C与录音相符。故为答案。
15.
A.Playing Cinderella in England. B.Giving birth to lots of babies. C.Going into choreography. D.Coaching young dancers.
正确答案:D
解析:选项都为动名词短语。因此题目可能跟计划安排相关。题目问女士退休以后很可能做什么。会话中女士提到,她喜欢教芭蕾舞,她可能会指导年轻的芭蕾舞演员,D项与会话相符,故为答案。会话中,女士提到她会在圣诞节在英式哑剧中扮演灰姑娘,可这并不等于A项“(退休后)在英格兰扮演灰姑娘”,故排除A;会话中女士说I would also like to have a family(我也想要个孩子),B项错在lots of babies;录音中,女士明确提到自己没有编舞的才华,可见C也不正确。
听力原文:W: Dade County, Florida is a dangerous place to be these days, according to a Miami Herald poll released this week. [6] The survey reports that 42% of people interviewed or their family members have been victims of burglary, robbery or assault in the past 5 years. Almost one half say they need guns to feel safe in Dade County. The Herald conducted the survey in the wake of a widely publicized booby trap killing, in which a store owner killed a would-be burglar. Herald reporter Andre Vicluchee has been covering the story.M: [7] The one part that I think was a little surprising was the number of people who feel that it is okay to shoot, to kill an intruder that comes into your house. We found 63% feel that they should have the right to kill an intruder in their house.W: Whether or not the person is armed or not only if...M: Whether they know or not if the person is armed. It surprised us; we figured there would be something of a hard-line attitude out there. But this was probably above what we expected.W: Well, it seems, though, that people are
perceiving at least in Dade County that crimes are really in a bad situation that they are willing to do something about it with violence.M: Yes. I went back and questioned more at length another 15 or 20 respondents from the poll. And they all seem to feel that, if they find themselves in a situation in which they have to take some action, even if it means killing somebody, they’ll do it.W: [8] I’ll take it that Miami Herald poll and perhaps that a lot of people’s feelings about crimes stem in part from this case of the booby trap victim, a store owner booby trapped his variety store raider in a black neighborhood. Tell us about that case.M: The man’s name is Prentice Raschid. He is a black business man who has a small store in a black high-crime area of town. [9] He has been burglarized, I think, 7 or 8 times over the past few weeks, had asked for help from the police and had not gotten any answer to his satisfaction. So he went ahead and set up an electric booby trap in the store. About a week and a half ago one morning, they found a young man dead in the booby trap who had been electrocuted while trying to carry out some stuff from the store.W: And what has the public reaction been then?M: The public reaction has been an overwhelming support for Mr. Raschid. [10] He has been charged with manslaughter, and with setting up an illegal man trap. 6. What can we learn from the conversation about the Herald survey?7. What surprised the man?8. According to the woman,where do people’s feelings about crimes partly come from?9. Why was the electric booby trap set up?10. What can we learn from the conversation about Prentice Raschid?
16.
A.Many interviewees have suffered from crimes in recent years. B.Half of the people in America have guns to keep them safe. C.The survey was conducted before the booby trap killing. D.Herald reporter Andre Vicluchee conducted the survey.
正确答案:A
解析:题目问《迈阿密先驱报》调查的内容。录音中,女士提到,该调查称42%的受访者或其家人在过去五年间遭受过偷窃、抢劫和袭击的侵害,A项是该处录音信息的概括,故为答案。录音提到的是几乎一半受访者说需要支才有安全感,而B项“美国有一半人拥有支以保证自身安全”与录音不符;女士提及先驱报的调查是在booby trap killing案件广泛报道之后,故C也不正确;Andre Vicluchee是报道booby trap killing的人,而不是做调查的人,故D也不正确。
17.
A.Most people feel that they should have the right to kill intruders. B.63% of intruders were killed right after they broke into the house. C.Most of the intruders were found unarmed by the store owners. D.A high percentage of people were killed by armed intruders.
正确答案:A
解析:题目问什么让男士感到吃惊。录音中,男士提到让他有一点吃惊的事情是认为可以开杀死进人自己家中的入侵者的人数——63%的人认为应该有权杀死入侵者,A项几乎是录音原词的复现,其中Most people为录音中的63%
的同义改写,故A为答案。
18.
A.The black business man owning the store. B.The news coverage of the booby trap case. C.Store raiders in a black neighborhood. D.The case of the booby trap victim.
正确答案:D
解析:题目问在女士看来,人们对犯罪的态度来在一定程度上自于哪里。录音中,女士提到,《迈阿密先驱报》的调查和人们对犯罪的态度在某种程度上来自于booby trap受害者的案例,D项为该处录音原词,故为答案。
19.
A.Because it’s an order from the local police.
B.Because the store has been stolen for several times. C.Because the store sells expensive goods. D.Because it’s a new business scheme.
正确答案:B 解析:由选项中的Because可知题目问原因。会话中男士提到,店主Prentice Raschid的小店在过去几周遭到七、八次偷窃,而且报警也没有得到满意答复,所以他安装了带电诱雷,B与录音内容相符,故为答案。
20.
A.He has been robbed 7 or 8 times over the past few weeks. B.He was the black business man killed in the store. C.He has been charged with murder.
D.He is considered to be guilty by the majority.
正确答案:C
解析:选项都是以He作主语,可见题目与某男士相关。题目问Prentice Raschid的相关情况。会话中男士提到,Prentice Raschid被控告“过失杀人罪”和“非法设置杀人诱雷罪”,C项与男士的话相符,故为答案。录音提到Prentice Raschid是被偷窃(burglarized)了七、八次,而不是被抢劫(robbed),故排除A。Prentice Raschid并没有被杀死在店里,被杀死的是人店盗窃的年轻男子,故排除B;录音提到,大众的反应是支持Prentice Raschid,可见大众认为他无罪,据此排除D。
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