牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1学生版

教学地点：滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区 年级： 任教学科：英语 教学次数： 教学时间：

Ⅰ.单词默写

1．__________ n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 2．__________ vt.假定；认为 3．__________ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的

4．____________ adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热情的 5．_______________ n．调查问卷 6．________________ adj.适当的 7．______________ n．折扣

8．___________ n．奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；奖励 9．____________ n．(一)打；十二个；十来个 10．_____________ vt.使确信；使相信

11．_______________ v. get lost without warning or explanation 12．______________ n. a police officer who investigates crimes 13．__________________ v. far from attention or consideration

14．__________________n. a line or route along which something travels or moves 15．____________ v. to not die in an accident or war or from illness

Ⅱ.词汇拓展

1．unexplained adj.无法解释的；神秘的→______ v．解释→_____________ n．解释

2．puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的→______ v.(使)迷惑n.谜→_______ adj.令人迷惑的→_________ n．迷茫 3．possibility n．可能性→_____ adj.可能的→_______ adv.可能→________ adj.不可能的 4．evidence n．证据→_________adj.明显的，显然的 5．existence n．存在→________ v．存在

语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

There exist many unexplained，puzzling and even frighting phenomena.lately people witness something similar to UFO. They are convinced by the evidence that there's possibility of the existence of the outer-space creatures.

Ⅲ.短语落实

1．believe in __________________________ 2．carry out ___________________________ 3．due to ________________________ 4．make up ____________________ 5．dream of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 取下；脱下；(飞机等)起飞 7．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……分开(若干份)

8．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 作为(对某物)的付款或回报 9．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追赶；追求 10．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (排除困难)前进

Ⅳ.句子翻译

1．So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.(Page 3) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2．Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.(Page 18)

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

search v. & n. 搜索，搜寻，搜查

【课本原句】 Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.(P2)美国警方已加强了他们对一个在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪三天的15岁男孩的搜索。

search sp.for sth/sb从某处寻找某物或某人 in search of/in one's search for 寻找 辨析 search/search for

search是在某地或某人身上搜寻；search for与look for意思相近，后面跟要寻找的东西。试比较： (1)It's wrong to search his house without his own permission.没有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是错误的。 (2)He searched his pockets for some money，when he found his wallet was lost. 他在口袋里找钱时，发现他的钱包丢了。 (3)They are searching for the lost dog. 他们正在寻找那条丢失的狗。

——看看高考怎么考

①The house _________________(搜寻) thoroughly，but we didn't find her lost wallet. (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解C)

②The people there advised me not to continue my job _____________________(用那种方式寻找)．(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)

③There was a murder in one of the poorest suburbs in the city the other day.The police turned the whole house upside down ________ clues.(2012·湖南祁阳一中11月份月考) A．in want of C．in favor of

case n．事例；病例；实情；案例；情况

【课本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories’．(P3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。 【联想拓展】

in _____ case假如那样的话；在那种情况下 in ______ case 在任何情况下

in ____ case 无论如何(置句首时主谓需部分倒装) in case 以免；如果，万一 in case of 在发生……的情况下

——看看高考怎么考

①我绝对没有注意到那件事。(倒装句，In no case)

_____________________________________________________

②He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

(2011·山东卷·单项填空28)

A．even if C．in case

B．if only D. so that

(2010·浙江卷·单项填空33)

A．by nature C．in case

B．in return D．by chance B．in search of D．in memory of

③I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.

④Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ________ that they or their family members need medical treatment.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考) A．in order C．in case

B．in need D．in hope

separate v. & a．使分开，使分离；单独的；分开的

【课本原句】 At a certain distance form the Earth ，the rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.(P7) 在离地球一定距离时，火箭就会和航天器分离掉入大海。 separate...from 使分开，分离 separate out 使某物分开；划分

go your separate ways 分道扬镳，断绝来往 【联想拓展】

separate→separation n．分开，分离

segregate→segregation n．隔离 divide→division n．分开；分歧；界限

——看看高考怎么考

Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________one-year-old twins at the head.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试) A．isolated C．divided

existence n．存在

【课本原句】 Because of these reports and the tracks，there have been several organized searches for this creature，but no longer strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.(P18)由于这些报道和跟踪，已经有对这种生物进行了几个有组织的搜索，但是能够证明其存在的强有力的证据还未被找到。 【联想拓展】

come into existence 开始存在 come into use 开始使用 come into office 就职 come into being 形成；存在

——看看高考怎么考

①There __________________________________(有着亲近的关系)between families and their milkmen.(2011·新课标卷·阅读理解A)

②But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your __________________________(现在的朋友)going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解E) ③The new law will come into ________on the day it is passed.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考) A．effect B．use C．service D．existence convince v．使确信；使信服

【课本原句】 He became convinced they exist.(P18) 他越发确信野人存在。

convince sb of sth使某人确信；使某人明白 convince sb to do sth说明某人干…… convince sb that...使某人确信 【联想拓展】

convinced adj.(作表语∕定语) 确信的；虔诚的 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 convincible adj.可被说服的；可晓之以理的 conviction n．确信；坚定的信仰

——看看高考怎么考

①Fierce competition ____________________(使他们确信)them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)

②The author ___________________(说服人们去寻找)comforting world-views.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E) ③________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the

B．separated D．removed

future of the country.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷) A．Convincing B．Convinced C．To convince D．Having convinced

due to 由于，因为

【课本原句】 This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(P2)男孩的失踪引起了极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。 【联想拓展】

because of 由于，因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of由于，因为

thanks to幸亏，因为；多亏(常表示正面的原因) (be) due to do sth预期做某事

——看看高考怎么考

①Perhaps，but maybe it's also _______(由于)the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)

②The meeting isn't ___________(预期) start until three o'clock in the afternoon.(2011·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解D)

③The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally put off because of the bad weather.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考) A．due to C．owing to

show up 出现；露面(＝ turn up /appear )

【课本原句】 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(P3)当贾斯汀第二天吃午餐时并没有出现时，福斯特太太着急了并叫她丈夫报了警。 【联想拓展】

show sb _______．..带某人参观…… show ______ 炫耀

show one's hand/cards 摊牌；表明自己的计划 show one's face 露面；出现

show sb the door 下逐客令；让某人离开 show the way 带路，引路

——看看高考怎么考

①Not until it was dark _________(他才露面) which made his mother worried.

②Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would ________all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)

A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up

③Some of them kept dogs to kill time，to spend money，or to ________ their money.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)

B．thanks to D．according to

A．show on B．show up C．show off D．show down look into 调查；向……里面看；窥视

【课本原句】 So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.(P3)因此，虽然我们没有驳斥这个观点，但也在寻找其他的可能性。 【联想拓展】 look _______ 照料 look back 回想；记起

look _________ on/upon 轻视，看不起 look forward to 盼望，期待 look on 旁观

look ____．..as 把……看做 look ______ 当心，小心 look over 检查，查看

look ________ 快速查看，浏览 look up 向上看；查阅 look _____ to 尊敬，仰慕

——看看高考怎么考

①OK! We'll ___________ (调查)it and call you back.(2011·上海卷·听力原文)

②Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)，_____________(仔细浏览)recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)

③It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.(2009·江西卷·单项填空30)

A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out

④A committee was set up to ________ the workers' working conditions.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)

A．look into B．look up C．look at D．look around

make up 组成；占……；虚构，编造；和解，和好；化妆；补足，凑足；整理；弥补

【课本原句】 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。 【联想拓展】 make ____前往；走向 make at 攻击

make of 懂得；了解；明白 make off 匆匆离去；逃走

make ____ 辨认出；看出；开出(支票、账单等)；理解，明白 make over 转让；移交；更改 make __________ 补偿

【注意】 make up为及物动词短语，若改为被动语态，则为：be made up of。

——看看高考怎么考

①A team _________(仅仅由……组成)“yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly

agreed with in the first place.(2011·浙江卷·六选五)

②Well，go head with your saving and I'll __________(补足)the rest in six months.Now，go and get your old bike repaired.(2010·四川卷·七选五)

③American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S.population.

(2008·浙江卷·单项填空14)

A．fill up C．make up

B．bring up D．set up

④Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.(2012·永州四中第一次月考) A．consisted of；taking up B．made up of；consisting of C．making up of；occupied with D．consisting of；made up

take charge of 接管，负责

【课本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’ (P3) 负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。

辨析 take charge of/in charge of/in the charge of

take charge of，in charge of都有“负责”之意。但take charge of为短语动词，在句子中一般作谓语；in charge of(负责)与in the charge of(由……负责)为短语介词，用于名词后作定语，或者与be等动词连用作谓语。 Mr Wang is taking charge of the project.＝Mr Wang is in charge of the project.＝The project is in the charge of Mr Wang.王先生负责这项工程。

——看看高考怎么考

①Do you know if Linda ______________________________(愿意去负责) the program？

(2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)

②A man _______________________________(尽力去管理) everything in a large company.

(2011·天津卷·阅读理解)

③A week later，I __________________________(自愿去负责)English study in my class.

(2011·湖北卷·写作范文)

④He is in ________ good health，so the tough task may be in ________ charge of him.

(2012·株洲二中月考)

A．a；a B．a；the C．/；/ D．/；the

so that从句

【课本原句】 The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.(P3) 外星人把我带走，以便对我进行研究。

so that引导的目的状语从句一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等，等于in order that。 【联想拓展】

so that还可引导结果状语从句，从句一般不带情态动词。

——看看高考怎么考

①Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box

indoors，_____________(是为了)the milk wouldn't freeze.(2011·全国卷·阅读理解A)

②Nothing was heard of him，_________________________________________(所以人们认为他死了)． ③Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.(2010·全国Ⅰ·单项填空25) A．so that B．although C．while D．as if

④She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)

A．since B．so that C．as if D．unless

call＋宾语＋补语

【课本原句】 For centuries，people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.(P18) 几百年来，人们已经有报道说看见了一个生长在喜马拉雅山上被称作雪人的野生动物。 “call＋宾语＋补语”意为“把……称做……”。该句式中常用名词作宾补。

可跟名词作宾补的动词有：call，believe，consider，feel，appoint(任命)，leave(把……留给)，keep，make(使……成为)，select，choose，name(给……取名)，find，prove，elect，think，declare，imagine，suppose等。

——看看高考怎么考

①A much larger part of the population now _____________________(发现自己无家可归)．

(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解D)

②Not until two days after the earthquake _______________(她发现)her mother alive.

(2011·湖北卷·完成句子71)

③他们任命他为委员会的。

They _________________ of the committee.

④As he is good-hearted and easy-going，we all ________ him a good friend.

(2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)

A．think B．want C．realize D．consider

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Chris does not believe in the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(exist) of Father Christmas.

2．An artist drew a picture of the strange flying object according to our ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(describe)． 3．He is well known for his working at ＿＿＿＿＿(amaze) speed.

4．With a lot of difficult problems ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(settle)，the newly elected president is having a bad time. 5．She caught the student ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(cheat) in exams. 6．He worked so hard that he got his pay ＿＿＿＿＿＿(raise)．

7．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(compare) with the old one，the new building looks more beautiful.

8．The workers had the machines ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9．People in the south have their houses ＿＿＿＿(make) of bamboo. 10．＿＿＿＿(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

Ⅱ.同义转换

1．We were about to give up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand.

→We were ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ of giving up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand. 2．It happened that I was out when he dropped in yesterday. →I __________ out when he dropped in yesterday.

3．While crossing the street，you should be careful.

→While _________ crossing the street，you should be careful. 4．Since you ask，I will tell you. →_________ you ask，I will tell you.

5．A new group of policemen were sent to take control of the case. →A new group of policemen were sent to ___________ the case. 6．We waited for more than an hour，but he didn't appear at all. →We waited for more than an hour，but he didn't __________at all.

Ⅲ.句子仿写

1．例句：According to the plan，they did everything.

仿写：根据最近一份调查报告表明，学生将一半以上的业余时间花在做作业上。(according to)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．例句：The doctor has ruled out the possibility that he has cancer. 仿写：已经排除了那个男孩被他继母谋杀的可能性。(rule out the possibility)

___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．例句：Can you hear me speak?

仿写：她听到有人在向她哥哥的床边走去。(hear...do)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 4．例句：Action is the most convincing.

仿写：他做这件事情的原因并不是很令人信服的。(be convincing)

___________________________________________________________________________________ 5．例句：The player is so disappointing that everybody is disappointed with him.

仿写：这个男孩在过去的一个学期几乎没有取得什么进步，他的父母对他很失望。(be disappointed with) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Don't respond to any e-mails ________ personal information，no matter how official they look. A．searching C．requesting A．Due to C．As A．acted out C．worked out A．made out C．went out A．But for C．In spite of

B．finding D．questioning B．So long as D．Despite B．put on D．carried on B．turned out D．carried out B．In case of D．Because of

2．________ the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my flight to Now York.

3．The ballet “Nutcracker” will be ________ next week.Why not join us to the theater?

4．Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business，but it ________ so bad.

5．________ the poverty，my parents managed to send me to university.

6．The Untied States is trying to ________ the serious problems resulting from the war in Iraq.

A．step up C．end up

B．cut off D．cope with

7．A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more spare for luggage. A．once B．because C．in case D．unless 8．I was still sleeping when the fire ________.It spread quickly. A．broke out C．came out A．support C．to support

B．p ut out D．got out B．supporting D．be supported

9．He is willing to do whatever he can ________ his beloved family.

10．Can you pick ________ a suit that most fits me? I have a party to attend tonight. A．out B．off C．up D．in

11．Jack had no experience，so he was ________ a possible candidate for the position. A．taken B．shown up C．left behind D．ruled out 12．Why don't you just ________ your own business and leave me alone? A．make B．open C．consider D．mind 13．He lost some of the ________ in his muscles after he stopped exercising. A．strength C．energy

14．You'd better take the keys ________ I'm out. A．ever since C．soon after many similarities. A．compared C．comparing A．for fear that C．in order that

B．in case

D．so as that

B．being compared D．having compared B．even if D．in case B．force D．power

15．When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the

16．Billy listened carefully ________ he might discover exactly what John wanted.

in order that为了，以便；so as that是错误结构。]

17．The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam. A．keep up C．make up A．Disappointed B．To be disappointed C．Disappointing D．Having disappointed

19．—Is it my age that the boss minds?

— ________.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant. A．Of course not C．I'm afraid so

B．Even so D．I hope not

B．take up D．catch up

18．________ at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.

20．The worker witnessed ________ seen the accused near the scene of the crime.

A．to have

B．to having D．having

C．for having driver.

21．The old man said the accident ________ careless driving，so a lot of money ________ be paid by the A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to

22．—Things are getting even worse now without Jackson. —It's certain that he will ________ at the basketball court. A．show up C．put up A．ruled out

B．get up D．take up B．searched out D．looked out

23．The doctor has ________ the possibility that Justin suffers AIDS. C．worked out

24．—What if I move the picture over there? Do you think it'll look better? — ________.Let me give you a hand. A．I don't agree with you B．That's right

C．I couldn't agree more D．With pleasure

25．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably C．Similarly on his face.

A．puzzle；puzzling C．puzzled；puzzled A．search A．run into C．run after A．which C．by which

B．puzzling；puzzling

D．puzzling；puzzled

C．strength

D．treasure

B．Likely D．Generally

26．When he was told the ________ result of the research，there was a ________ expression appearing

27．The teacher felt very glad at the great ________ the students made in their studies.

B．progress

28．It is reported that great efforts made to ________ the case have paid off.

B．look into D．look after B．in which D．on which

29．I don't like the way ________ you laugh at her.

30．—What are you doing，my dear?

—I am ________ for my glasses.I remember I have put it on the bookshelf. A．searching C．finding

B．feeling D．looking

V.完形填空

Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one's intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.

The so­called ‘non­intelligence factors’(非智力因素)include __1__ feelings，will，motivation，interests and habits.After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males，American psychologists __2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence __3__，but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn，will power and self-confidence.

__4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives，a strong will and good learning habits，quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5__ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried __6__ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness，but they never take __7__ consideration these non－intelligence factors.At the same time，some teachers don't inquire into these reasons __8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or __9__ criticize or laugh at them.After all，these students lose self－confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and __10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning.A __11__ of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were __12__of learning because of examinations,36.4 per cent lacked persistence，and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.

It is clear __13__ the lack of improvement of non-intelligence factors has been a main obstacle(障碍) to __14__development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15__ development among a few students.

If we don't start now to __16__ the improvement of non-intelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers，but also affect the__17__ of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward __18__ about how to improve students' non-intelligence factors.

First，parents and teachers should __19__ understand teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to achieve the objectives of learning，__20__ their interests and toughening their willpower. 1．A.one's 3．A.in itself

B．their

C．his

D．her

D．on its own

2．A.came out 4．A.Though 5．A.believing 6．A.about 7．A.for

8．A.why 9．A.ever 10．A.put 12．A.afraid 13．A.that

B．found out

B．by itself

C．made out D．worked out

C．itself

D．Moreover D．whether

B．Nevertheless C．However B．studying B．in B．that B．get

B．when

C．how

C．improving D．raising C．into C．still

D．over D．how D．more

D．give

C．when

B．even

C．handle

11．A.project B．Survey C．suggestion D．plan B．ahead B．how

C．aware C．why

C．physical

D．ashamed D．which D．intelligence

D．physical D．urge

D．range D．decision D．highly

14．A.interest 15．A.intelligent 16．A.practice 17．A.quality 18．A.projects 19．A.fully

20．A.ensuring

B．education

B．push B．quantity

B．Characteristic C．psychological

C．strengthen C．number C．very

B．Warnings C．suggestions B．Going C．encouraging

B．greatly

D．exciting

VI.任务型阅读

Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻疮)and hypothermia (低体温)unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe.

Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears.

People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer and permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.

Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.If not treated，hypothermia can be deadly.

To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to stay warm，Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.

The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears.And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves.In gloves，the fingers are separated，so the hands may not stay as warm.

The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.

The L stands for layers.Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also，make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.

The D stands for dry.In other words，stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter，like the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.

Hypothermia can be mild，moderate or severe.Mild hypothermia is something that most people have experienced if they live in cold climates.You feel so cold that your body starts to shake—not very much，but uncontrollably.

The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and，if necessary，changing into dry clothes.Drinking warm，non-alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering. Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up.These are all common sense treatments.

But the treatment needs change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia.In that situation，their body temperature drops below thirty-five degrees Celsius.They lose the ability to think clearly.Their muscles become stiff.They might bump into things or fall over objects.

It is important to work fast to get people out of the cold.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible.But it is equally important to move them slowly and gently.

How to stay warm，dry and safe Two _1_ happening in the winter ◆It happens as a result of skin being__2__to extreme cold for too long. ◆Minor cases of frostbite won't__3__much damage. ◆A person may__4__a lot if deeper tissue is affected. frostbite hypothermia ◆It__5__from the body not producing enough heat. ◆The condition comes on slowly with three signs. ◆__6__treatment，it can be deadly. Basic_7_ to stay warm C O L D Wear something to keep heat from escaping. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wear loose，lightweight clothes made of special material. Stay as dry as possible. ◆Drinking warm__9__liquids and eating something sugary. ◆Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise. ◆Changing the treatment according to the__10__stages. ◆Getting victims out of the cold，giving them medical help as soon as possible and moving them slowly and gently. __8__ for hypothermia