高考英语高频词组500

1 首先，最重要的是 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3 对(于)…很积极 be active in 4 合计为 add up to

5 承认错误 admit one’s mistake

6 接受某人的建议 take/follow one’s advice 7 就...…提出建议 give advice on 8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9 后天 the day after tomorrow 10 毕竟;终究 after all 11 违心 against one’s will 12 在…..岁时 at the age of 13 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 14 在空中，悬而未决 in the air 15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16 在机场 at the airport

17 火警 the fire alarm

18 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20 生某人的气 be angry with sb 21 通知 make an announcement 22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another

23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24 相互(指两者之间) each other 25 没有回答 give no answer 26 为...…而担心 be anxious about 27 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth. 28 分开住 live apart 29 除了 apart from

30 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32 放在一边 lay sth. aside

33 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice/help 34 惊讶于…... be astonished at sth.

35 以前，曾经 at one time 36 注意 pay attention to

37 对...…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 38 引起某人(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one’s back 40 重感冒 a bad cold

41 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 43 在舞会上 at the ball

44 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath 45 阵亡 be killed in battle 46 在海滩 on the beach 47 整理床铺 make the bed 48 以…...开始 begin with

49 在...…起始，开始 at the beginning of 50 自始自终 from beginning to end 51 形成...…局面；产生 come into being 52 安全带 a safety belt

53 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do/try one’s best 55 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 56 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57 黑体地，粗体地 in bold

58 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 59 鞠躬 make a bow

60 动动脑子 use one’s brains 61 打破纪录 break the record 62 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 65 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 66 突然哭起来 burst into tears 67 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68 要不是 but for 69 呼救声 a call for help 70 保持镇静 keep calm

71 保持安静 keep quiet 72 保持不动 keep still 73 保持沉默 keep silent 74 夏令营 a summer camp 75 去野营 go camping

76 情不自禁...… cannot help doing 77 打牌 play cards

78 照顾，保管 take care of 79 医疗护理 medical care 80 假若那样的话 in that case 81 以防万一 in case

82 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83 赶上(或超过) catch up with 84 偶然 by chance 85免费 free of charge

86主管，在掌管之下 in charge 87由...…负责 in the charge of 88 掌管，负责 take charge

高兴起来 cheer up 90 童年时 in one’s childhood 91 挑选，选择 make a choice 92 圣诞节时 at Christmas 93 去做礼拜 go to church 94 烟头 cigarette end

95 为...…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 96 接近 get close to 97 一块桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童装 children’s clothing 100 集邮 collect stamps 101. 产生，发生 come about 102. (偶然)遇见或发现 come across

103. 走过来，长出，发芽，上升，抬头 come up 104. 共同，共有 in common 105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest 106. 举办音乐会 give a concert

107. 条件是 on condition that

108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 109. 相反地 on the contrary 110. 失控 out of control

111. 与…...谈话/交谈 have a conversation with sb. 112. 在...…期间/过程中 in/during the course of 113. 被...…覆盖 be covered with

114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 115. 划掉 cross out

116. 对...…残忍 be cruel to sb. 117. 立方米 cubic meter

118. 对…...感到好奇 be curious about sth. 119. 对...…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 120. 处境危险 in danger 121. 过时 out of date

122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day 123. 对...…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 124. 对付，应付 deal with

125. 负债 in debt 126. 还清债务 out of debt 127. 被…...覆盖 be covered with

128. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 129. 做…...有困难have difficulty（in）doing sth. 130. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 131. 向四面八方 in all directions

132. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 133. 正在讨论中 under discussion 134. 洗盘子 wash dishes

135. 在远方，在远处 in the distance 136. 对...…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 137. 对...…有益 do good to sb./sth. 138. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 139. 挨门挨户 from door to door 140. 隔壁的 next door 150. 下楼 go downstairs 151. 到市区去 go downtown

152. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 153. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 1. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 155. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 156. 赶走 drive off

157. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 158. 挣钱 earn money 159. 谋生 earn one’s living 160. 究竟 on earth

161. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 162. 对...…有很大影响 have a great effect on 163. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 1. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 165. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 166. 美满的结局 a happy ending

167. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 168. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 169. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

170. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 171. 虽然，即使 even if/even though 172. 时事 current events

173. 参加考试 have/take an examination

174. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 175. 考试及格 pass an examination 176. 为…...树立榜样 set an example to sb. 177. 做早操 do morning exercises 178. 产生，成立 come into existence 179. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 180. 想做某事 feel like doing sth. 181. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 182. 春节 the Spring Festival 183. 发高烧 have a high fever 184. 科学领域 the field of science 185. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties 186. 关键人物 a key figure 187. 填写表格 fill in the form

188. 刹那间 in a flash

1. 一场大洪水 a big/great flood 190. 扫地 sweep the floor 191. 在三层 on the third floor

192. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 193. 正在开花 be in flowers 194. 放风筝 fly a kite 195. 糊里糊涂 in a fog

196. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 197. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 198. 空军 the air force 199. 靠武力，强行 by force 200. 用很大力气 with great force 201. 泄气，灰心 lose heart 202. 失音 lose one’s voice 203. 输一场比赛 lose a game 204. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 205. 洗衣机 a washing machine

206. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 207. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 208. 对外贸易 foreign trade 209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit 210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours 212. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 213. 谋生，度日 make a living 214. 丧生，死，牺牲 lose one’s life 215. 那时起 from then on

216. 不时地，时常 from time to time 217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 218. 做游戏 play games 219. 代沟 generation gap

220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth. 221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

224. 朝…...看了一眼 take a glance at 225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at 226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out 227. 复习功课 go over the lesson 228. 进了一个球 score a goal

229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 232. 养成...…的习惯 get into the habit of 233. 用手 by hand

234. 分发 hand out/give out

235. 一方面...…另一方面…... on the one hand…on the other hand 236. 少量的 a handful of 237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life 238. 损害，伤害 do harm to 239. 一个好收成 a good harvest 240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head 241. 身体好 in good health

242. 记住某事 learn/know sth. by heart 243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 244. 握住，抓住 catch/take/get hold of 245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high 246. 暑假 the summer holidays 247. 休假 on holiday

248. 为(向)… 表示敬意，为了纪念… in honour of 249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 250. 怀着...…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 251. 住院 be in hospital 252. 大约一小时 an hour or so 253. 挨饿 go hungry 2. 打猎 go hunting 255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 256. 不知道 have no idea

257. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only（用虚拟语气） 258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

260. 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 261. 告知某人某事 inform sb of sth 262. 坚持要做 insist on doing 263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory

2. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help 266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction 268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation 269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation 270. 讲笑话 tell a joke

271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 272. 旅行 make a journey 273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

274. 不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks. 275. 初中 a junior high school 276. 正在那时 just then

277. 与...…保持联系 keep in touch with

278. 使...…不进入...… keep out of 279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success 280. 踢门 kick the door

281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282. 跪下 go down/fall on one’s knees 283. 敲门 knock at the door 284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest 285. 迟早 sooner or later

286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 287. 违(守)法 break/obey the law 288. 制定一条法律 make a law 2. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out

292. 听关于…...的讲座 attend a lecture on 293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 294. 从...…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

296. 透漏消息 let out the news 297. 大写字母 a capital letter

298. 仰卧/俯卧 lie on one’s back/stomach 299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights 301. 编造故事 make up a story

302. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 303. 有礼貌 have good manners 304. 商标 a trade mark 305. 满分 full marks

306. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 307. 进行比赛 have a match 308. 祝你成功。 May you success. 309. 五一节 May Day

310. 通过这种方式 by this means 311. 用…...方法，依靠 by means of 312. 决不 by no means

313. 按…...尺寸做 make…to one’s measure

314. 采取措施 take a measure 315. 量身高 measure one’s height 316. 获得金牌 get a gold medal 317. 医疗队 a medical team 318. 体检 medical examination 319. 吃药 take/have some medicine 320. 满足...…的需要 meet the needs of 321. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 322. 去开会 go to a meeting 323. 开会 have a meeting 325. 举行会议 hold a meeting 326. 为纪念 in memory of

327. 对...…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 328. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 329. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 330. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 331. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

332. 成百万上千万的，许许多多的 millions of

333. 改变主意 change one’s mind 334. 当心油漆未干！ Mind the wet paint! 335. 下决心 make up one’s mind

336. 外交 the minister of foreign affairs 337. 错过机会 miss an opportunity 338. 犯错误 make a mistake 339. 由疏忽所致 by mistake 340. 现代 in modern times 341. 零钱 small money

342. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb. 343. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 344. 某一天清早 on the early morning 345. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 346. 参加海军 join the navy 347. 如果有必要的话 if necessary 348. 需要帮助 in need of help

349. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 350. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

351. 做笔记 make/take notes 352. 与…无关 have nothing to do with 353. 张贴通知 put up a notice

3. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 355. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 356. 订购某物 place an order for sth. 357. 失业了 out of work 358. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 359. 颐和园 the Summer Palace 360. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!

361. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 362. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 363. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 3. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 365. 演出，表演 put on performances 366. 亲自，当面 in person

367. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 368. 弹钢琴 play the piano

369. 摘花 pick flowers 370. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 371. 出去野餐 go out for a picnic 372. 一堆书 a pile of books

373. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have/take pity on sb. 374. 出于同情 out of pity 375. 代替 in place of

376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place 377. 举行，发生 take place 378. 代替，代理 take the place of 379. 订计划 make a plan 380. 玩牌 play cards

381. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 382. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 383. 在操场上 on the playground 384. 对…感到满意 be pleased with 385. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 386. 生活富裕 live in plenty

387. 正要…的时候 on the point of 388. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 3.受某人欢迎 be popular with sb. 390. 占有，拥有 take possession of 391. 发电站 power station 392. 当权，执政 take power

393. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 394. 赞扬 in praise of

395. 出席会议 be present at a meeting 396. 眼下 at present

397. 互赠礼物 exchange presents 398. 在压力下 under pressure

399. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 400. 以…为代价 at the price of

401. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price 402. 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 403. 小学 primary school 404. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison

405. 在狱中服刑 be in prison

406. 将某人送进监狱 throw/put sb. into prison 407. 越狱 escape from prison 408. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise 409. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 410. 以…自豪 be proud of

411. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family 412. 公共事务 public affairs 413. public opinion 414. 当众，公开 in public 415. 出版社 publishing house 416. 故意地 on purpose 417. 把…推到一边 push aside 418. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over 419. 拖延，推迟 put off 420. 不可能 out of the question 421. 接力赛 a relay race

422. 通过无线电广播 on the radio

423. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 424. 在火车站 at the railway station 425. 一线希望 a ray of hope 426. 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 427. 够不着 out of ones’ reach 428. 乐意干某事 be ready to do 429. 事实上 in reality

430. 实现希望 realize one’s hope 431. 为此，为此理由 for this reason 432. 接待处 reception desk 433. 参考；谈到 refer to

434. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 435. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 436. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 437. 应…请求 at one's request 438. 因此，结果 as a result 439. 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 440. 除掉 get rid of

441. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 442. 起重要作用 play an important role 443. 扮演…的角色 play the role of 444. 给…腾出地方 make room for 445. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 446. 用完 run out of

447. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 448. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 449. 节省体力 save one’s strength 450. 也就是说 that is to say

451. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 452. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat

453. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 4. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 455. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 456. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 457. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out/in 458. 炫耀 show off

459. 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 460. 支持某人(方) take the side of 461. 站在…一边 take sides in 462. 看不见 lose sight of 463. 看到，发现 catch sight of 4. 看不见 out of sight 465. 静静地 in silence 466. 和…相似的 be similar to 467. 单程票 single ticket

468. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of

469. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand 470. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 471. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 472. 大约 or so

473. 与…有关系 have something to do with 474. 国歌 the national song

475. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 476. 发言，演讲 make a speech

477. 以…的速度 at a speed of 478. 平方公里 square kilometers 479. 代表，象征 stand for 480. 饿死 starve to death 481. 处于良好状态 in a good state 482.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 483. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word/promise 484. 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 485. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 486. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 487. 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 488. 擦火柴 strike a match

4. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet 490. 仔细研究 make a study of 491. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 492. 暑假 summer holidays

493. 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth. 494. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise

495. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 496. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 497. 纳税 pay one’s taxes 498. 沏茶 make tea

499. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 500. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.