一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的） D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs. B. They needed money to buy medicine. C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise. （3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定 （4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）? A. The crops didn't grow well. B. There were too many insects. C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully. （5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage? A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country. B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。 （4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。
（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。
2．阅读理解
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. \"I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）.\"
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. \"How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?\" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.
\"No, I have to have red roses.\" He said. \"My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite.\"
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, \"Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.\" Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, \"Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.\"
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _______.
A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day B. the assistant saved roses for John C. roses were more expensive than carnations D. carnations were nicer than roses
（2）John spent _______ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day. A. $80 B. $75 C. $65 D. $55 （3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______. A. had spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D. didn't get enough money for his sick mother
（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______. A. tell his mother the young man's story B. ask his mother for more money C. tell his mother he loved her by himself D. ask his mother if she liked roses
（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us \"_______.\" A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill B. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day C. Work hard to get more money for your mother D. Let your mother know how much you love her 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）. 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。
（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God,
please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.\" 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they don't fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. It's time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesn't get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and free D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher B. tree C. bird D. animal （3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs. B. She flies away to look for food. C. She cleans the nest up. D. She flies from tree to tree. （4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud D. the babies want to play 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
（1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada （2）She can speak Chinese now.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few （3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers （4）What is she going to do?
A. To visit a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To visit a farm. D. To see a flower show. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
\"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?\" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.
Taobao means （意思是） \"looking for treasure （宝藏）\" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, \"I's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还） the products.\"
（1）Taobao is .
A. an online shopping site B. an online shopper C. a shopping mall D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?
A. Food. B. Computers. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Tapes. （3）Most online shopper are .
A. young B. old C. workers D. men （4）The underlined word \"security\" means \" \" in Chinese.
A. 安全 B. 质量 C. 热度 D. 物流 （5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Wang Lin's life. B. Online shopping in China. C. Online shopping in western countries. D. Shopping online is not safe. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A
（4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。 （1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is! （1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming's father B. Xiaoming's mother C. Xiaoming's sister D. Xiaoming （3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums C. learning English D. watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club （5）Lucky is a ________.
A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
7．阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（电视剧） Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He has a small nose. C. He has a round face. D. He has short curly hair. （2）The underlined word “detective\" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 律师 B. 侦探 C. 秘书 D. 会计 （3）Martin is a（n） ________.
A. detective B. policeman C. doctor D. actor （4）John Watson enjoys ________.
A. writing B. singing C. reading D. drawing 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。
（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）. I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
（1）What time is it now?
A. 8：00 a. m. B. 10：00 a. m. C. 8：00 p. m. D. 10：00 p. m. （2）Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a zoo. D. In a school. （3）Who is cleaning the house?
A. Steve's father. B. Steve's mother. C. Nick. D. Betty. （4）What is Betty doing now?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. （5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. A sweater. D. A picture. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。 （1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
9．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim. B. They can't see very well in the dark. C. They can't eat a lot. D. Baby tigers can't live alone. （2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8. B. 3. C. 5. D. 3200. （3）The word \"destroy\" means in Chinese
A. 杀死 B. 破坏 C. 抢劫 D. 消灭 （4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals. B. The tiger can see well in the dark. C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world. D. The tiger is good at swimming. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。
（3） 词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含
义就是“破坏”，故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．阅读理解
One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30--I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.
\"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!\" I said \"Come on your rollerblades,\" Tony said. \"It will be faster than the bus.\" I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.
（1）The boy woke up at that morning.
A. 3:45 B. 7:30 C. 8:28 D. 8:30 （2）The word \"shortcuts\" in the second paragraph means .
A. 短处 B. 短缺 C. 短信 D. 捷径 （3）The boy got to school that morning.
A. by bus B. by skating C. by running D. by bike （4）It took for the boy to go to school.
A. 0.5 hour B. 1 hour C. 2 hours D. 1.5 hours （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs. B. Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades. C. The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning. D. The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。
（1）推理题。根据 I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30 可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! 可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school 可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It took half an hour to get to the school 可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! 可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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