急流槽施工工艺(1)

急流槽施工方案

一、编制依据与原则

1、编制原则

(1)、坚持“以人为本”、“科学发展”、“不破坏就是最大的保护”及“灵活设计、宽容设计、创作设计”的理念，最大限度地保护生态环境、使公路与沿线自然及社会环境协调相融，最终实现“安全、环保、舒适、和谐”的设计目标。 （2）路基设计严格遵照规范， 在设计前对沿线地形、工程地质、水文等自然条件进行较为深入的调查，在充分收集第一手资料的基础上提出路基稳定系数、路基压实度等设计要求，并根据填挖、水文、地质等情况，对路基排水及防护工程等进行综合设计。

（3）、交通部《公路路基施工技术规范》(JTG F10-2006)、《公路工程质量检验评定标准》(JTG F80/1-2004)等国家现行的有关法规、文件，以及招标文件中的《施工技术规范》；

2、编制依据

（1）、国家、交通部现行的法律、法规、设计规范、施工规范、验收标准、规则等；

（2）、福建省交通规划设计院提供的《两阶段施工图设计》；

（3）、前期通过对施工现场实地勘测、中线及水平复测以及从当地详细调查采集和咨询所获得的工地现场的施工环境、地质、地貌、气象、气候等有关资料。桥梁现场实际情况。

（4）、遵循合同文件标准条款的原则，积极响应合同文件的各项条款，严格执行合同文件的规定，标准统一，格式规范。

（5）、遵循设计文件、规范和质量验收标准的原则。在编写主要工程项目施工方法和技术措施中，严格按设计标准、现行规范和质量验收标准办理，正确组织施工，确保工程质量优良。

（6）、坚持实事求是的原则，在制定施工方案中，充分发挥我单位、施工的优势和专业化、机械化联合作业的特点，坚持科学组织，合理安排，均衡生产，确保高速度、高质量、高效益地完成本项工程的建设，确保施工组织的先进性

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和合理性。

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（7）、坚持遵循京台公司相关文件，优质、高效、重信、守诚，完成业主要求的质量目标。

（8）、坚持施工过程严格管理的原则。在施工过程中，严格执行业主及监理工程师的指令。

（9）、重视特殊工程地质、水文地质，建立以地质工作内容为先导、以量测为依据的信息化施工管理体系。

（10）、重视生态环境，在施工期间保证不发生水土流失，保证不破坏当地环境。贯彻执行国家和当地的方针，遵守法律法规，尊重当地的民风民俗。

二、工程概况

1、 一般路基设计原则

坚持“以人为本”、“科学发展”、“不破坏就是最大的保护”及“灵活设计、宽容设计、创作设计”的理念，最大限度地保护生态环境、使公路与沿线自然及社会环境协调相融，最终实现“安全、环保、舒适、和谐”的设计目标。

路基设计严格遵照规范， 在设计前对沿线地形、工程地质、水文等自然条件进行较为深入的调查，在充分收集第一手资料的基础上提出路基稳定系数、路基压实度等设计要求，并根据填挖、水文、地质等情况，对路基排水及防护工程等进行综合设计。

2、 路基横断面布置

⑴按《公路工程技术标准》（JTGB01-2003）有关规定执行。 ⑵ 路基标准断面组成

整体式路基：设计行车速度为100km/h的整体式路基全宽26.0m，其中：中间带宽度3.5m（含路缘带2×0.75m），行车道宽度2×7.5m，硬路肩宽度2×3.0m（含右侧路缘带2×0.5m），土路肩宽度2×0.75m。

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3、 路基设计标高位置及路拱横坡

(1)设计标高位置：整体式路基为分隔带外边缘处高程，分离式路基与整体式路基位置相对应，即为行车道前进方向左侧路基边缘内侧1.0m 处。

(2)路拱横坡：不设超高段行车道、路缘带及硬路肩采用2.0%，正常路段及超高小等于4%的路段土路肩以4.0%横坡向外倾斜。当超高大于4%位于曲线内侧的土路肩与路拱横坡一致。

4、路基超高

对于整体式路基，超高绕分隔带外边缘旋转；对于分离式路基，超高旋转轴为前进方向距左侧土路肩外边缘1.0m 处，即不管是整体式路基还是分离式路基，超高旋转轴相对于行车道中心线的位置保持不变。超高过渡在缓和曲线内完成。

5、分隔带形式及开口

在整体式路基段设置分隔带开口，分隔带开口长度为40m。为维修方便，分隔带每隔不小于 2000米或互通式立体交叉前后、隧道口、特大桥、服务区设施前后、整体式路基与分离式路基合拢处就近设置分隔带开口；在立交区、停车区、服务区主线范围内不应设活动护栏；分隔带开口应设置要求：纵坡宜≤3%，平曲线半径≥400m的路段，该路设计时速下圆曲线半径的一般值、且行车视距良好处。

6、 公路用地范围

整体式路基：路堤两侧边沟沟口沟口或沟外侧护坡道坡脚外1.0m，无边沟时为路堤坡脚以外以外1.5m为公路用地范围； 1.0m；路堑边坡坡顶以外1.5m，有截水沟时，为截水沟沟口以外1.05m为公路用地范围。

分离式路基：左、右线外侧占地宽度同整体式路基，内侧（左右线之间）均为公路用地范围。

桥梁：用地范围为桥梁外缘正投影。

三、路基设计、施工工艺、参数，材料要求等说明

本合同段路基设计严格按照《公路工程技术标准》（JTG B01-2003）（体

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系编号：JTG B01）、《公路路基设计规范》（JTG

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D30-2004）（体系编号：JTG D30）、交通部对本项目初步设计的批复意见要求执行。

路基设计标准：高速公路双向4车道，计算行车速度为100Km/h。 路基设计洪水频率：1/100。 设计荷载：公路－Ⅰ级。

本路段场区地震基本烈度为Ⅵ度，施工图设计中对重要的结构物按Ⅶ度构造设防。

1 、一般路基设计

一般规定(1) 路基设计必须根据自然分区的气象、水文特征、地形、地貌、地物及工程地质、水文地质、试验资料等，合理确定路基设计参数，根据不同的条件设计不同的路基方案。

(2) 在低填、浅挖段尽量将边坡放缓，形成舒缓自然的曲面与原地貌融为一体，既美化环境，又提高行车安全性。

2、地基表层处理

① 对地面横坡为1：5～1：2.5的土质地段，应先清除表层土(水田段厚0.3m，

一般路段厚0.2m)后，再挖台阶，台阶宽度≥2.5m。当开挖台阶尺寸有特殊设计要求时，

应按设计要求开挖台阶。

② 对地面横坡为1：5～1：2.5且基岩面上的覆盖层较簿的石方地段，应先清除覆盖层后再挖台阶，台阶宽度≥2.5m，阶面向内倾斜4%，高宽比≤1/2b。当台阶宽度≤2.5m，应用M7.5浆砌片石做人工台阶，以使台阶宽度≥2.5m。

3、 路堤边坡

(1) 填土路基边坡采用台阶式,每8m为一阶,边坡从上至下第一台阶1:1.5、

第二台阶及以下1:1.75～1:2。每阶之间设置不小于2.0m宽的护坡道，护坡道向外4.0%倾斜，农田保护区路段底级坡脚护坡道按1.0m宽度设置。填筑路基时，路基宽度在两侧各加宽填筑50cm，使其压实宽度大于路堤设计宽度，以保证路堤边缘的压实度，削坡后有效的断面尺寸应符合路基设计宽度。

(2) 路堤边坡高度≥15m或纵向半填半挖的路段，在左右幅3%水泥稳定碎石底

基层1/2处布设φ8mm的钢筋网，间距20×20cm；横向半填半挖的路段，填挖交界处，在半幅的3

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%水泥稳定碎石底基层1/2处布设φ8mm的钢筋网，间距20×20cm。 (3) 填石路基边坡亦采用台阶式,每8～10m一阶，边坡率从1:1.1～1：2.0。

每阶之间设置不小于R宽的护坡道，护坡道向外倾斜4.0%。

(4) 互通区匝道边坡可视情况适当放缓，尤其匝道圈内边坡可放缓至1：R～1：5。

(5) 当边坡原地面较陡或者有重要构造物干扰时，采用挡土墙、护肩或护脚处理。

(6) 在边坡稳定前提下对单级或末级填方边坡高度小于12m的采用一坡到顶设计。

(7) 边坡防护采用码砌，码砌厚度按照《公路路基设计规范》规定，根据高度取1.0～2.0m。

4、 路堑边坡

挖方路基设计根据外业调查及勘探资料合理确定路堑边坡坡率和防护类型，边坡坡率的选择结合地层岩性及其结构面、水文等情况，在满足安全稳定性的前提下，因地制宜、顺势而为。路堑边坡尽量避免刀削式的单一坡，一般下陡上缓、逐渐过渡形成抛物线形以很好地融入周围自然，同时，边坡坡度的陡缓在确保安全的前提下还酌情兼顾植物防护的需要。碎裂结构及存在控制性结构面岩质挖方边坡通过边坡稳定分析计算确定边坡坡度及支挡防护形式；挖穿岩土界面的二元结构地层，对其上部覆土可能出现的溜坍、滑坡采取相应的支挡工程措施。

(1) 土质路堑：

①土质路堑边坡形式及坡率应根据工程地质与水文地质条件、边坡高度、排

水措施、施工方法， 并结合自然稳定山坡和人工边坡的调查及水力学分析综合确定。

② 土质路堑边坡高度不大于20m时，边坡坡率不宜陡于表4.1.3-1规定值。 表4.1.3-1 土质路堑边坡坡率R

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中密以上的中砂、粗砂、砾砂 软石土、碎石土、圆砾土、角砾土 胶结和密实 中密 1：1.5 1：0.75 1：1.10 ③ 红粘土、高液土路段与膨胀土路段挖方路基边坡坡率与平台设置值应分别根据《公路路基设计规范》(JTG D30-2004)第7.7.3条文及第7.8.3条文要求进行设计。土质挖方

边坡高度超过20m以及不良地质、特殊岩土地段的挖方边坡，应进行个别勘察、通过稳定分析计算设计。① 岩质路堑边坡型式及坡率应根据工程地质与水文地质条件、边坡高度、施工方法，结合自然稳定边坡和人工边坡的调查综合确定。

② 岩质路堑边坡高度不大于30m时，无外倾软弱结构面的边坡按《公路路基

设计规范》(JTG D30-2004)附录A确定岩体类型。③ 对于有外倾软弱结构面的岩质边坡、坡顶边缘附近有较大荷载的边坡、边坡高度超过上表范围的边坡应进行个别勘察、通过稳定分析计算后进行设计。

(3) 当边坡平台＜3m时，平台向外倾斜4%，当边坡平台≥3m时，平台向内倾斜

4%。以土质为主的平台采用下沉式M7.5浆砌片石（25cm×25cm）排水沟，以石质为

主的平台采用预制C20砼拦水埂排水。路堑坡脚设置1.55～1.95 m宽的碎落台。

(4) 在边坡稳定前提下对单级或末级挖方边坡高度小于R

(5) 挖方边坡上侧坡面汇水面积较大时，于挖方坡口5 米以外适当位置设置堑顶截水沟,以拦截山坡坡面汇水，确保路堑边坡稳定，并通过急流槽引入路基排水沟或直接从边坡低处排出，截水沟迎水面圬工不得高出原地表面。6、 路床处理

一般土质挖方路段路床80cm范围内需进行超挖回填碾压，填料最小强度及压实度必须达到设计规范要求；地下水较高，路基强度不高、土基E0值达不到设计要求或遇到高液限土时，需超挖换填处理，换填≥80cm厚的透水性材料。

7、 桥头（结构物）路基设计

为减少桥头跳车现象，桥头路基回填采用透水性材料。桥头路基压实度要求比一般路段高，要求从填方基底至路床部分压实度均为

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96%，增强路基整体性强度，减少不均匀沉降。根据填料情况，可采用压实度或孔隙率等检测方法检测压实质量。

2、 路基填料

填方路基应优先选用级配较好的砾类土、砂类土等粗粒土作为填料，路床填料最大粒径应小于R，路基填方最大粒径应小于150mm。其中上路床30cm要求填砂类土, 其填料的颗粒组成要求如下：＞0.075mm的颗粒含量应大于75%，＜0.002mm的粘粒含量应小于10%。

高速公路路基当换填透水性材料时，宜采用级配良好的砂、砾石、卵石、片石、片碎石等透水性材料或强度较高的砂土。

3 、填石路堤

(1) 由于石质路段通常采用爆破法施工，爆破后大小石块混杂，且部分风化岩石易风化为石屑、石粉，使石块、石屑及石粉混杂，不利于填筑路堤，故在利用石碴填筑路堤时，对较大石块进行解小处理，必须严格按照现行的《公路路基设计规范》和《公路路基施工技术规范》执行，控制压实质量。

(2) 填石料的分类：

本项目的岩石按《公路路基设计规范》的岩石分类表，路基挖方中的岩石单轴饱和抗压强度基本在28～140Mpa之间，属于中硬质岩石。 (3) 填石路堤的压实质量标准：采用压实沉降差、孔隙率作为控制指标。 (4) 填石路堤的质量控制：填石路堤的压实质量宜采用施工参数（压实功率、碾压速度、压实遍数、铺筑层厚等）与压实质量检测联合控制。填石路堤压实质量采用压实沉降差或孔隙率进行检测，孔隙率的检测应采用水袋法进行。RR

(5) 对于路堑石方作为路堤填方利用石料的开采，应采用密集深孔毫秒微差爆破技术，可以实现爆岩块度80%在20--30厘米之间。在填筑路堤过程中应严格控制填料的粒径，对超粒径的石块要进行二次解小，不能解小的不得用于路基填筑。

(6)路面结构层底面以下200cm的范围内应填筑合格土，并分层压实。填石RRR料顶面应无明显孔隙、空洞。填石路堤最后一层的

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顶面应设过渡层，过渡层厚应不大于R，过渡层碎石石料粒径应小于150mmR0.05mm的细粒料含量不应小于RR。

(7)填石路堤边坡坡面应选用大于30cm的石块进行台阶式码砌。

不良地基

(1)山坳水田处不良地基处理:山坳水田路段，地表土质湿软，在填筑前，应先进行开沟、拦截、引排地表水和地下水，疏干和凉晒后进行填前压实及路堤填筑。因引排有困难路段应增设积水坑，并定期将积水坑内水抽取，使之有良好的地基施工场地。最后进行填筑前压实或换填。视现场地质水文情况，采取如下处理措施：

① 采用碎石盲沟或渗沟排水。

对有泉眼或地下水比较丰富的路段设置碎石盲沟或渗沟。现场应结合地形、水文地质情况，调整碎石盲沟或渗沟的布设位置。

对地势较为平坦、排水有困难的在施工期间应采取强制排水措施，必要时可增设线外排水设施。

② 根据路基稳定和工后沉降情况采用换填透水性材料或设砂垫层处理。一般换填深度控制在3m以内。局部小范围区域换填深度可加深处理。

③ 砂垫层处理。

(2)水塘地段:路基经过水塘地段,采用围堰、抽水、清淤、换填,路基坡面采

用铺砌或码砌边坡至正常水位以上0.5m。

(3)废弃杂填土地段，应先挖除杂填土或作处理后回填合格的路基填料。 (4)当为低填路堤时，对不良地基的处理深度不应小于重型汽车荷载作用的工作区深度。

5、 陡坡路堤和填挖交界

陡、斜坡路堤及半填半挖之填方区路堤：当路堤不稳定或半填半挖的填方区域为软弱地基时，必须采取换填、加强碾压、加筋或挡土墙等措施强化处理。

由于填挖交界处结合部的土质，密实度不同，可能还存在地下水，因此在填方部分沉降以及地下水的影响下，如处理不当使路基沉陷不均，路面变形开裂，甚至造成路基失稳。总结已有经验，对填挖交界处的设计，提出如下处理原则:

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（1）对纵、横向填挖交界处、天然地面横坡陡于1:5，应按要求在原地表开挖成向内倾斜4%的反向台阶，台阶宽度≮2.5mRR3.0m，并按要求对台阶进行填筑压实，达到规范要求压实度，保证填挖交界面有良好结合。对石方路段填挖交界处，由于沉降差异明显，所以开挖台阶应注意从填方至挖方的刚柔缓和过渡，避免产生纵、横向路面裂缝。在填挖方的交界处视地下水或地面水情况，酌情设置纵、横向盲沟，或在路基填挖交界面填筑一层透水性材料，以利路基内的水排出。

(2) 在填方和挖方结合部的纵向在挖方段内设置过渡段，长10m，高0.3～

0.8m，开挖台阶并设置加筋，然后与填方段一起分层填筑，分层碾压，达到要求的压实度。

(4) 当填挖交界处填方区边坡高度大于8米的，为了减小路基填挖间的差异

变形，除采用较好的填料填筑外，还采用冲击碾压或大吨位压路机碾压等措施进行增强补压。

6、 低填浅挖路基

为确保路基强度和变形要求，并利于路基路面排水通畅，路面顶面至地面高度

小于160cm的低填路基，若地基CBR值或压实度满足不了设计相应层位要求，应超挖至路床以下30～80cm并换填透水性材料或回填合格土（受水影响禁用）；一般土质路段的浅挖路基，当CBR值、压实度或土基回弹模量满足不了规范要求时，应在路床顶部以下超挖30～80cm，再换填透水性材料或回填合格土（受水影响禁用）。换填材料具体物理性质指标见表4.1.5。

处理后的低填浅挖路基的上、下路床的压实度均不得小于96%。

低填浅挖路基填筑应严格按照现行的《公路路基设计规范》与《公路路基施工技术规范》相关规定执行。

7、高填路基

(1) 对填方边坡高度R15 m的高路堤，路面水泥稳定碎石底基层应布设Φ8钢筋网，同时采用冲击碾压或大吨位的压路机对路基进行补强处理，使路堤填土得到最大的密实度，提高路堤整体性和强度，

(2) 高路堤填料宜优先采用工程力学性质良好的土质填筑； (3) 路床顶面以下2m必须采用工程力学性质良好的土质填筑；

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本设计中将填方边坡高度大于15米的路段作为高填路基，采用冲击碾压或大吨位的压路机等措施进行增强补压。当路基连续填筑长度大于100米时且无构筑物时可采用冲击碾压，小于100米应采用大吨位的压路机进行增强补压。

8、深挖路堑高边坡动态设计

高边坡动态设计是指根据设计阶段已有的地形、地质、水文等资料，采用工程地质类比法，并进行稳定性计算，对于稳定系数满足要求的边坡，则采用普通防护；对于稳定系数达不到要求的边坡，则采取放缓坡率和加宽平台或锚杆（锚索）框架等措施，以使其稳定系数满足要求。施工图设计期间加强了对高边坡的地质勘察工作，基本查清高边坡的地质条件。施工时要结合现场开挖暴露的实际地质情况，必要时可动态调整设计方案并适时变更支护参数及支护方式。按设计边坡率进行开挖，且及时防护。施工时注意观察边坡稳定情况，若出现异常现象已应及时通知设计单位，做及时变更处理。以确保路基边坡稳定和结构安全。同时加强边坡绿化以兼顾环保及美观。

对于土方边坡开挖，不得采用爆破施工，特殊情况下经过设计审批后采用爆破施工时，靠边坡3m以内禁止采用炸药爆破；为控制坡面平整度满足施工规范要求，对于硬质岩石石方应采用光面、预裂爆破，以尽量减少或避免爆破施工对岩体结构的破坏作用和影响，对于石方边坡开挖，接近路堑边坡工程部位严禁采用大爆破，并且要求距设计坡面3～5m范围内一律采用光面控制爆破。

边坡开挖应顺直、圆滑、大面平整，边坡上不得有松石、危石。对于石质边坡凸出于设计边坡线的石块，其凸出尺寸不应大于20cm，超爆凹进部分尺寸也不应大于20cm；对于软质岩石，凸出及凹进尺寸均不应大于10cm，否则应进行坡面处理。如过量超挖而影响上部边坡岩体稳定性或造成绿化工程实施困难时，应采用浆砌片石等嵌补超挖的坑槽。

预裂爆破是在开挖限界处按适当间隔排列炮孔，在没有侧向临空面和最小抵抗线的情况下，用控制药量的方法，预先炸出一条裂缝，使拟爆体和山体分开，作为隔震减震带，起保护和减弱开挖限界以外山体的震动破坏作用。

光面爆破是在开挖界限的周边，适当排列一定间隔的炮孔，在有侧向临空面的情况下用控制抵抗线和适当药量的方法进行爆破，使之形成一个光滑平整的边坡。

各类爆破方法的施工工艺、施工注意事项、施工安全防护措施应满足《民用

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爆破器材工程设计安全规范》(GB500-2007)及《爆破安全规程》(GB6722-2003)等规范、规程中相关条文规定的要求。

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四、 工期计划

2013年10月—2014年5月 五、 施工准备

1、施工技术人员认真复核图纸，并严格按照施工规范进行技术交底，并明确了质量、安全、工期、环保等要求；钢筋、水泥、砂、碎石、泥浆等材料均已到场并通过检验，满足施工需要，进场材料见进场材料一览表。

2、施工放样已完成，且经过检验，精度满足规范要求。 3、施工平台已按标准化平整完毕。

4、并对主要机具的安装，配套设备的就位及水电供应的接通等各项准备工作进行检查。

5、钢筋加工机具、班组已到位并完成现场钢筋制作技术交底。 6、砼施工配合比已调配完成，砼拌和站调试完毕，可随时供应砼。 7、根据现场地形设置施工便道和作业平台，确保每个施工部位满足现场施工要求。

8、进场劳力、人员、设备情况 现场管理人员一览表

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 主要机械设备表 序号 1 设备名称 挖掘机 规格型号 PC300 数量 3 进场日期 2013.10.5 验收状况 良好 责任人 王利军 管理人员 公路工程师 助理工程师 安全员 质检工程师 试验检测工程师 测量工程师 姓名 王建华 王志明 周昌云 张国景 白松航 备注 可编辑修改

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2 4 5 6 8 装载机 自卸汽车 推土机 砂浆拌合机 洒水车 ZL50 10T TY180 SY200 PK2A80 1 2 2 1 1 2013.10.5 2013.10.5 2013.10.5 2013.10.5 2013.10.5 良好 良好 良好 良好 良好 王利军 王利军 王利军 王利军 王利军 9、路基排水工程施工前，施工人员对路基工程范围内的地质、水文情况进行了详细调查，校核该段路基排水系统的设计是否完备和妥善，必要时予以补充或修改。

10、测量放样：全线已完成导线点、水准点测量数据的复测，并在线路附近增设了导线点与水准基点。水沟应结合地形和地质条件沿等高线布置，将拦截的水顺畅地排向自然沟谷或水道。

11、试验准备

本分项目工程设专职试验工程师1人，岩石强度及砂浆配合比已通过试验确定。

12、材料准备

施工所需水泥、砂均已按业主要求联系好供应商上述材料均已由监理抽样送试验室（试验资料附后），并签订供货合同，随时都可满足施工要求。

六、 施工工艺

1、M10级浆砌预制块急流槽 ⑴施工方案

①急流槽按施工进程分两个阶段进行，以保证工期和施工计划的按时完成。第一阶段在路基完工后路面结构层施工中进行。完成结构层以下部分路基部分急流槽施工。第二阶段在路面结构进行中、完工后进行，完成结构层部分和进水口处的急流槽施工。

②急流槽施工按设计要求做好边坡削坡工程后进行。

③急流槽设置及挖基尺寸等按设计要求布设，对相应一些急流槽视施工具体情况报监理工程师同意后加以调整。

④挖基后应确保基底的密实，避免因土方松散产生滑坡、砌筑后断裂的产生。对不符合要求地段采取人工夯实的方法由下至上分层夯实后再进行砌筑。

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⑤施工采取集中作业方法，挖基一处，砌筑成型一处，防止因雨对施工和工程质量产生影响和破坏。

⑵施工方法

急流槽排水工程施工,在做好各项施工准备并获得开工批准后进行。 ①原材料及配合比的试验 详见前边沟，排水沟相关要求。 ②施工方法

测量人员根据设计要求进行施工放样，人工根据测量标志挂线挖基并清运土方。挖基应线形直顺，基底、边部平整竖直、尺寸、位置准确，挖基工作经报检合格后方可进行砌筑施工。

砌筑：砌筑在检验合格后的挖基上进行。按设计要求铺设砂垫层，后由下至上分段铺砌。砌筑应保证砌体的宽度，厚度及设计尺寸。

砂浆拌和采用机械拌和、自卸汽车、手推车运至工作面，片石由汽车运输至施工现场后，人工配合手推车运送至工作面。

浆砌完成后进行勾缝及洒水养生。 ③施工要求

位置、断面、尺寸、坡度、标高及使用材料应符合设计规定。 边坡必须顺适，沟底平整，排水畅通，无阻水现象。 线形要美观，直线顺直。

防滑平台每水平间距3米设置一处，平台底面应水平且满足尺寸要求。 砌筑由下而上分段砌筑，不容许从上向下砌筑。

对于设计给定的超高路段横向排水管出口，应位置准确，接口密实稳固。 砌筑预制块应表面干净，必要时应用净水洗净并使彻底饱和。其垫层亦应干净并湿润，砌筑采用座浆法，所有预制块均应座于新拌砂浆之上，在浆凝固前，所有缝填浆至倒角，为勾凹缝做准备。

勾好缝或灌好浆的砌体在完工后，积水泥种类及气侯情况，在7—14d内应加强养生。

外观鉴定，砌体表面平整，直顺圆滑；砌体稳定，咬扣紧密合理，嵌缝饱满密实；勾缝平顺，无脱落现象，缝宽大体一致，线条清晰，表面平整。

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表1 急流槽施工质量标准

项次 1检查项目 规定值或允许偏差 不小于设计强度 料、块2顶面高程（mm） 片石 底面高程(mm) 15 吊垂线：每20m抽查5点 0.3 料石混凝土块 5断面尺寸（mm） 块石 20 ±30 ±50 尺量：每20m抽查5点 2m直尺：每20m抽查5点 尺量：每20m抽查5点 0.5 ±尺量：每20m抽查5点 石 15 ±±水准仪：每20m抽查5点 检查方法和频率 每1工作台班2组试件 砂浆强度 3-20 料、块4坡度或垂直度（%） 石 片石 墙面距路基中线（mm） 表面平整度（mm） 6±50 料石、混凝土块 7可编辑修改

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块石 片石

七、文明施工

1、建立健全文明施工领导小组，由一名项目副经理任组长，具体领导和指导各施工队全面开展创建文明工地活动。内部团结协作,顾全大局,并能与友邻单位、业主、监理及地方和睦相处。

2、加强施工人员文明施工意识，组织学习文明施工条例及有关常识，进行上岗教育，讲职业道德、扬行业新风。

3、建立健全岗位责任制，把文明施工责任落到实处，提高全体施工人员文明施工自觉性与责任感。

4、挂牌施工，标明工程项目名称、范围、开竣工期限、工地负责人，简要工艺和质量要求，设立监督电话，接受社会监督。各类标牌及彩旗齐全统一,使用管理符合要求。

5、采用有效措施处理生产、生活废水，不得超标排放，并确保现场无积水。 6、现场布局合理，材料、物品、机具、土方堆放符合要求，料场硬化处理，材料分类堆放整齐、下垫上盖符合要求,标识正确醒目。每日下班之前现场清理干净。

7、施工内业资料齐全、整洁、数据可靠，办公室内按要求布置各类图表，及时反映现场状况及工程进度状况。

8、创建美好环境。在现场和生活区设置足够临时卫生设施，每天清扫处理。 9、生活垃圾要集中堆放，统一搬运至指定地点废弃。

10、施工期间，设备保养完好,利用率高,摆放整齐，便道管沟和施工场地畅通、整洁，经常对施工机械车辆道路进行维修，确保晴雨畅通。

11、车辆在运料过程中，对易飞扬的物料用篷布覆盖严密，且装料适中，不得超限；车辆内外用水冲洗干净，保持道路的清洁。

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12、车辆通过村镇时减速慢行。

13、发扬优良传统，开展便民、爱民活动，搞好与驻地、群众的关系。

八、质量、安全、环保保证措施

1、质量保证措施

成立在质量监督站和驻地监理工程师指导下的TQC全面质量管理委员会，主任由项目经理担任。项目部成立质检部，工区设专职质检员，班组设兼职质量员，协助班组长做好质量工作，并作好各种记录，保证工程质量责任到人，实行全过程控制，使工程质量始终处于良好的受控状态和可追溯性。工区内成立QC活动小组，由专职质检员任组长，充分开展全面质量管理，使工程质量稳步上升。

2、组织保证措施

成立以项目经理为组长的工程质量管理领导小组，对工程质量负全面领导责任。项目部设质量安全科、专职质检工程师，公司设兼职质检工程师，工班设质检员，对工程全过程实施质量控制。

3、施工安全保证措施

贯彻落实本项目部制订的制度，安全措施，贯彻“安全第一、预防为主”的安全生产方针，坚持管生产必须管安全的原则，针对本桥订定的安全生产措施如下：

（1）加强领导、强化教育。严格按照有关安全操作规程，建立现场施工负责人直至现场作业人员在内的全员安全责任制，健全检查制度，把安全教育工作，做到安全要求人人知，安全措施人人做，警钟长鸣，防患于未然。进入工地施工人员要戴安全帽，穿安全防护鞋，生产工人上岗前实行安全交底和安全教育，牢记“安全生产、人人有责”，树立“安全第一”的思想，切实执行建筑工人通用的安全守则，特殊工种（如电工、焊工、起重工、机械手）持证上岗。 （2） 现场各种机构设备必须由专业人员操作，机械设备要认真维护保养，严禁带病运行。

（3）现场施工用电采用三相五线制，并在用电区域内严格接地，接零和安装漏电保护器，各开挖孔分闸用电。施工区内电线电缆要具有良好的绝缘性，并严禁拖地埋地，防止磨损。

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（4）施工现场人流入口处要有明显的标志，并应有醒目的标语、警句提醒进入施工区域人员注意安全。

（5）现场道路要顺畅无阻。作好排水工作，现场要有足够的照明设施，主要入口和通道处均应设有照明装置，生产危险地段必须设警线，做上明显的标记，夜间设红灯示警。

（6）大雨、大风等恶劣气候禁止施工。 3、环境保护保证措施

本项工程施工中环境保护工作为本项目的重要工作，严格执行国家环保法，以及当地的有关行规，对施工人员进行环境保护的教育，提高环保意识，将施工环保落实到实际工作。定期对施工现场环保情况作检查，将环保工作与各作业班组和管理人员的效益奖金挂钩。

1）、开工前先清理场地，然后开挖临时排水沟与红线外隔离，干旱天气要洒水防尘。

2）、施工时材料尽量堆放在红线以内，计划用量，做到工程完工无剩材料，完工后对所有施工场地清理和恢复。

3）、加强对施工机械保养，遇到漏油、漏水的施工机械，必须修好后才能参与施工，废油回收集中存放统一处理。

4)、施工场内道路畅通，无大面积积水，场内设置排水系统，合理排水。

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（英文版 ）

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Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as \"negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the\" bottom line \". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the

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Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly

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administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, \"eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to\" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to \"clean\" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary

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and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province

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(area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department

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The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary

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Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that \"no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules.\" the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party

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constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue \"de\mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the \"self-discipline\initiative, for all members, highlight the \"vital few\emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a \"negative list\emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules,

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organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the \"self-discipline\removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, \"eight prohibition\" 52 are not allowed to \"about the content of the\" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key

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minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as \"four must\" \"eight code\". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as \"four must\" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the \"public

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and private\\"cheap and rot\" thrifty and extravagance \"bitter music\put forward the \"four norms\". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the \"vital few\around the \"clean politics\power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the \"four norms\" < > < norm norm. \"The Party member's self-discipline norms\" and \"party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms,\" a total of eight, collectively referred to as the \"eight\". \"Four must\" and \"eight\" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the \"three discipline and eight points for attention\" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the

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majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration

specification

for

political

discipline,

discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a \"negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of

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behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the \"four winds\" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the

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style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.

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Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into \"general\" and \"special provisions\" and \"Supplementary Provisions\" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the

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party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. \"Discipline straighten \"At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -\" four winds \". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a

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warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled

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from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is \"party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party\". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party

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discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of

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10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline \"in violation of discipline behavior of punishment\" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points \"of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline\" \"the violation of work discipline, punishment\" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment \"6 chapters. 3, annex\" Supplementary Provisions \"clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies,

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cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and

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suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather \"\" will not say, after the meeting said, \"\" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense hought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new \"in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the

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constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, \"anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence

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Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. \"< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order\" violations of Article 1 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent.

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14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 \"in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment\" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the \"four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and

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spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow,

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alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres \high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up \"the villagers would be\" alumni \"\" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority

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Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven \"network\" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not \"align\" \"Jieyi Gold Orchid\" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade

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and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, \"four winds\" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to \"clean cheap self-discipline\" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase

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the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into \"violation of honesty and self-discipline\" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several

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guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the \"negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81\" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 \"connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given

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Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. \"(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple \"one size fits all\different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is

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still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity \". The so-called\" reciprocity \one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84,\" to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. \"In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities

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investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will\" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment \"column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions \"who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks\" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article \"violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the\" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the \"personal\" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, \"buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment\" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the

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masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored \"three rules of discipline and eight note\" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 \"to violate the masses of disciplinary action\mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added \"negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly

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Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten \"on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment\" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth \"party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. \"Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar\" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are

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serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. \"For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 \"Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance

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with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. \"What needs to be pointed out is,\" cliff \"demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life \"in violation of discipline of life behavior punishmento \"four winds\" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about \"adultery\" \"mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions\" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of

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a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement

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And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of \"four kinds of form\" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release

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opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the

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maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits.

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Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion \"four overall\" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely

linked

to

the

theme

of

self-discipline,

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self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment;

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District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the \"three\discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of \"four types\

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promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple \"investigation of illegal\" to a comprehensive \"stare at violate discipline\"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube \"minority\" to resist the \"most\". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the \"four winds\" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds \"new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to

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increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu\" four winds \"loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of\" four types o ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the \"less\" and \"very few\" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the \"most\" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the \"list\" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the

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\"small problem\Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or \"four winds\" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.

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