一般过去式动词和句型变化规律

动词过去式的变化规则

一、规则动词的过去式

1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）

want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d

like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced

3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed

study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried 二、不规则动词的过去式

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank

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我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义 打破 带来 建造 购买 抓住 选择 来 花费 切割 做 画画 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 摔跤 喂 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 生长 原型 am/is are break bring build buy catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow 过去式 was were broke brought built bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt found flew forgot got gave went grew 词义 有 听见 开始 使…受伤 保持 知道 学习 离开 借出 让…做… 丢失 制作 遇见 支付 放 读 骑 跑步 说… 看见 卖 送、寄 摇 唱歌 坐 睡觉 说 原型 have hear begin hurt keep know learn leave lend let lose make meet pay put read ride run say see sell send shake sing sit sleep speak 过去式 had heard began hurt kept knew learnt left lent let lost made met paid put read rode ran said saw sold sent shook sang sat slept spoke 专业 知识分享

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词义 站立 打扫 游泳 拿走 教 告诉 原型 stand sweep swim take teach tell 过去式 stood swept swam took taught told 词义 扔 醒来 穿 赢得 写 想 原型 throw wake wear win write think 过去式 threw woke wore won wrote thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？

1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 ◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语

morning five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其他 when I was young morning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.

I finished my homework last week. ◆ ②没有确定的过去时间状语时

eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了

(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病） 2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）

eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞 I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒

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一般过去时的句型

肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式 eg : We played football yesterday. I was happy last night.

否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型 Was not / wasn’t + 其他 Were not / weren’t + 其他 eg：I didn’t finish my homework.

I wasn’t happy last night. We weren’t finish our team work. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分 eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday? -----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t. Was she 15 years old last year?

特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？ eg: Where did you go on vacation? When and where were you born?

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一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there

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_______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some

1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．

Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said （ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be （ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself

一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB

二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't

3.did; do; watched; read 4.went

三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read

3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping

5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home

四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any

4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go

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五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went

4.can-------could 5.saw------see 六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC

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