Topic四：形容词和副词(用法)

Topic四：形容词和副词(用法）

形容词的功能

1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。

Mary is a good girl.

The cartoons also have a long history.

2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, come…

It looks beautiful.

The cake doesn’t taste sweet.

3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。

They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever.

I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.

4．形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。

(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth.

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

It’s very kind_____you____ help me.

It’s clever ____ you_____work out the maths problem.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’s very dangerous_____children _____ cross the busy street.

It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work.

(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth.

Comics are wonderful____________（read) The film is exciting _______(see).

5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：

I have ________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.

Is there ________________( 有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper?

6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：

以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened

以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising

This is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. ( interest)

We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. ( move)

7. 注意

1）Good是形容词，副词是well。 但是well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。

2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是hard的副词)

a. He is a hard student. b.He works very hard.

a. She is a fast runner. b.She runs very fast.

a. Do you like late dinners? b.No,I don’t like to eat late.

3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 –ly 构成副词, 有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly ---friendly友好的 love+ ly---- lovely可爱的)

副词的构成

1．大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如：quiet—quietly

bad—badly careful—carefully simple—simply true—truly busy—busily happy—happily

注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容

词。如：friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), likely

(很可能的), lively (活泼的), ugly (丑陋的)，等等。

副词在句中的位置

1．副词常放在行为动词或形容词后面，但表示程度或频率的副词一般放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：The boy writes carefully.这个男孩写字很认真。

Tom is often late for school.汤姆上学经常迟到。

2．副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面来修饰动词。如：I like history very much.我非常喜欢历史

3．作副词时 enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；作形容词时 enough 则放在名词前后均可。如 I ran fast enough so that I could take a No.2 bus.

There isn't enough meat for us to eat.

体验检测

( ) 1. You don’t look so_____as usual. Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

A. well B. better C. badly D. worse

( ) 2. It is lucky _____ to get such a good chance.

A. for him B.with him C.of him D.to him

( ) 3. She always keeps her house______.

A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned

( ) 4. I don’t think I have __to buy this coat. It’s too dear.

A money enough B. enough money C. many money D. enough much money

( ) 5.It is kind _______ you _______me..

A. of; to help B. of; helping C. for; to help D. for; helping

( ) 6. She doesn’t feel ____though she is ____.

A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonesome C. lonely, alone D. alone, lone

( ) 7. Who is ____, Li Yang or Wu Dong?

A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. very smarter

( ) 8. The film is wonderful ______.

A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. see

( ) 9. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful beautiful

( ) 10. The cake doesn’t taste _______.

A. sweet B. sweetly B. the sweeter D. more sweetest

( ) 11. We all love Mr. Tao, he always makes his Chinese class ____.

A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested

D.

( ) 12.She looks _______.

A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. the happier

( ) 13. ---What do you think of your training? --- Most of us ______ because it is interesting.

A. are exciting B. are boring C. are excited D. are tired.

( ) 14. It is important _____him ______ it.

A. for, do B. of, to do C. for, to do D. of., do

( ) 15. The fish smells______ .

A. badly B. well C. bad D. terribly

( ) 16. I find it _______ to understand.

A. easy B. easily C. to easy D. easily

( ) 17. The cake looks________ but tastes ________.

A. good, badly B. well, bad C. good, bad D. well, badly

( ) 18. ----Your coffee smells __________.----It’s from Hainan. Would you like ______?

A. well, it B. nice, this C. good, some D. wonderful, little

( ) 19. ----The teacher looked at her students ____ when they were saved.----We also felt ______ for them.

A. happily, happy B. happy, happily C. happy, happy D. Happily, happily

( ) 20. Put on the coat and it can keep you _______.

A. warm B. warmly C. to warm D. warming

( ) 21. ---Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words.----_____ a smart child he is!

A. it, What B. that, How C. this, What D. it, How

( ) 22. _______ is helpful_______ more exercises.

A. That, to do B. It, to do C. It, doing D. It, doing

( ) 23. Please keep yourself _______,or we will fail.

A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. awake

( )24 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

( )25 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious

综合运用

( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough B. too C. still D. yet

( ) 3 He has____ to think it over.

A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time

( ) 4 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love

( ) 5 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.

A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly\" truly

( ) 6 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.

A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow

( ) 7.Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.

A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly

( ) 8.In summer eggs will go___ easily.

A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. Bad

( ) 9.I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.

A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep

( ) 10. He lay on the floor and fell ___.

A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. Asleep