初二英语试题大全

1. Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft have taught a lesson from space to schoolchildren through a live video. The astronauts made some experiments in the lab

Tiangong-1. They showed a lot of physical(物理的) phenomenon（现象） in a zero-gravity（失重的） environment.

Greetings from space have opened a new history in China.

Wang Yaping, Shenzhou-10 Astronaut, said, \"Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today.” It is the country’s very first space lecture. And all eyes were on the female space teacher Wang Yaping and her two other partners.

The first part of the class was all about weight. This floating（漂浮的） pose looked like a pose from a Chinese Kongfu movie. Audiences were amazed by it.

Wang Yaping later did some other experiments to show what happens in zero gravity. She also did an experiment of what water is like on space.

In Beijing, about 330 students attended the class and ask questions of the astronauts from video calls.

Song Xinke said, \"It’s very interesting. The experiment that impressed me a lot is the water balloon. The phenomenon is very beautiful. We have not learned enough knowledge to understand it. So I want to learn more after the class.\"

Liu Yuezhang said, \"I feel very excited about this class. I have lots of questions and the astronauts are answering our questions. They teach us a lot of knowledge.\"

China’s very first lesson from space was a new chapter（篇章） in history. The experiment is sure to be a great encouragement for the young to explore the unknown. And get a greater understanding of the universe. 任务一，根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】Who have taught a lesson from space?

______________________________________________

【答案】Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft have taught a lesson from space to schoolchildren through a live video.的描述可知，神州十号宇宙飞船上的宇航员在太空授课。故应填：Astronauts on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.

【2】How many students in Beijing attended the class and ask questions? ______________________________________________ 任务二， 请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

【答案】330

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文In Beijing, about 330 students attended the class and ask questions of the astronauts from video calls.的描述可知，有330个学生参加了视频授课。故应填：330。

【3】____________________________________________

【答案】课程的第一部分都是与重力有关的。

【解析】划线句子是：The first part of the class was all about weight.。“the first part”：第一部分，“all about---”：都是关于……，“the class”指的是课程。综合上述可知应译为：课程的第一部分都是与重力有关的。

【4】___________________________________________

【答案】给我留下印象很深的实验是水球实验。

【解析】划线句子是：The experiment that impressed me a lot is the water balloon. “impressed me a lot”用作定语，修饰名词experiment，即“我留下印象很深的的实验”。故可译为：给我留下印象很深的实验是水球实验。

【5】文中划线词语的含义是：（ ） A．得到 B．理解 C．目标 D．探索

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“the unknown”以及“ get a greater understanding of the universe”.

的描述可知，这里应该是指探索（未知），了解宇宙。故选D。 【考点】教育类短文阅读。

2. That was a hot summer. When I was five years old just before my sister came to the world, my mother asked me what we 【1】 (应该)name the new baby. I think for a minute and said, “Let’s call her Gravy!”

You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my idea 【答案】should

【解析】句意：我妈妈问我给新出生的婴儿叫什么，根据汉语提示，故填should。

【2】

(有趣的)but at last they named the new baby Caroline, 【答案】interesting

【解析】句意：我的父母亲发现我的主意很有趣，因为修饰的是主意，故填interesting。

【3】 （代替）. Having a sister 【答案】instead

【解析】句意：但是最后他们用Caroline来代替， 因为用于句末，故填instead。

【4】 (改变) my life. When my sister and I played together, we often fought and 【答案】changed

【解析】句意：有了妹妹改变了我的生活。根据对文章内容的理解，可知应用一般过去时，故填changed。

【5】 （争吵）with each other. It made our parents angry. But at the same time, we learned to

【答案】argued

【解析】句意：我们经常互相打架和争吵，根据and连接两个并列成分，argue with sb与某人争吵。故填argued。

【6】 （分享） our things and forgive（原谅） each other. In North America, there are many 【答案】share

【解析】句意：我们学会了分享我们的东西，learn to do sth学做某事，故填share。

【7】 （种类） of families but most families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most 【答案】kinds

【解析】句意：有许多种类的家庭但是大部分都是有一个男孩，有一个女孩，many kinds of许多种类，故填kinds。

【8】 （孩子）don’t have brothers or sisters and they often feel 【答案】children

【解析】句意：在中国，大部分孩子都没有兄弟姐妹，根据most，可知后面名词应用复数，故填children。

【9】 （孤独的）. Some middle school students in China wish that they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. You can treat your friends or classmates 【答案】lonely

【解析】句意：他们经常感觉到孤独，alone用作形容词，表示“独自的”、“单独的”。 而lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，故填lonely。

【10】（当作） your brothers and sisters! 【答案】as

【解析】句意：你可以把你的朋友或者同学当作你的兄弟姐妹，treat…as…把……当作……，故填as。

【考点】故事类短文。

3. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。(10分)

take care of; take…out of; hide oneself; at least; frighten be willing to; keep a secret; vote for; be afraid of; say a bad word 1. Amy is a true friend. I can tell her anything because she can _____________. 2. I _________Max .he can to be our monitor. Because he is very excellent (优秀) 3. There are _______ seven hundred students in our school.

4. Who _________ the little boy just now? He’s crying all the time. 5. You are not strong, so you should learn_________ yourself well.

6. Don’t _______ the fish __________ the water. They can’t live without water. 7. The robber tried _________________in the house but was caught soon after. 8. Most children ___________ snakes.

9. .Betty is generous. she ___________share things with her friends. 10.She is kind and never ____________ about anyone. 【答案】1.keep a secret 2.will vote for 3.at least 4.frightened

5.to take care of 6. take…out of 7.to hide himself 8.are afraid of 9.is willing to 10. says a bad word 【解析】略

4. 选词填空（10分）

Stay, far, carry, then, fall, do, leave, down, push, high A rain drop fell to the ground on the side of a hill. The rain drop ran 1 the hill into a small river. The small river 2 the rain drop to a big river. There the rain drop travelled 3 to the east and mixed itself with salt of the sea. The sun shone brightly. It warmed the water on the surface of the sea. Though the water became warm, some of it turned into water vapor.

So 4 the water of the rain drop. The water vapor 5 the sea and went into the air. It do not carry the salt.

The cold air 6 the warm air 7 above the ground. The warm air became cool when it went up. 8 the water vapor of the rain drop turned into small drops gathered bigger and bigger drops. At last they became so big that they were too heavy to 9 in the cloud, and they 10 to the ground. So the rain drop would start another trip to the sea. 【答案】1.down 2. carried 3. far 4. did 5. left 6. pushed 7. high 8. Then 9. stay 10. fell

【解析】1.down run down 固定词组撞到 2. carried 小河将雨水聚集到大河carry 聚集的含义 3. far 副词修饰travelled表示遥远的路程旅行4. did So 暗示过去式倒桩5. left 含义为水蒸气离开河流进入空气，并且是一般过去式。6. pushed 和7. high含义为冷空气推动暖空气在地面上上升8. Then 表示连接前后两句 9. stay too heavy to do sth stay in 10. fell 一般过去式fell to 跌入

5. 阅读下面的书信，根据书信内容回答问题。（10分） Dear Jennifer,

It’s Tuesday , November 11. I’m really busy

today! At 8 o’clock I have math. I don’t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult, but interesting. Then at 10:00, I have P.E. . That’s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00 . After lunch, I have music. My music class is relaxing. I like my music teacher, Mr Morgan. He’s fun. Love Selina

【1】What’s Selina’s first lesson on Tuesday?

【答案】Math

【2】What subject doesn’t she like?

【答案】Math

【3】What subject does she like best?

【答案】P.E

【4】Which teacher does she like ?

【答案】Her music teacher/Mr Morgan

【5】What does she think of music class? 【答案】Relaxing

6. 根据所学课文内容填空（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）

When Xi Wang was born, she looked like a white m__【1】__. She drank her mother’s milk in the b__

【答案】mouse

【解析】句意：当希望出生的时候，她看起来像一只小白鼠。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填mouse。

【2】__. When she was 6 months old, she began to eat a s__ 【答案】beginning

【解析】句意：刚开始她喝妈妈的奶。此题考查名词。此题考查固定短语in the beginning在刚开始，根据汉语意思，故用beginning。

【3】_ kind of bamboo. Sadly, giant pandas face s__ 【答案】special

【解析】句意：当她六个月大的时候，她开始吃一种特殊的竹子。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填special。

【4】__ problems in the wild. We should take action to p_ 【答案】serious

【解析】句意：遗憾的是，大熊猫还要面对自然界严重的问题。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填serious。

【5】_them.

Zhalong Nature Reserve is a p__ 【答案】protect

【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动来保护他们。此题考查动词，故填protect。

【6】__ place for some rare birds. Many birds live there all year round, w__ 【答案】perfect

【解析】句意：扎龙自然保护区是对于一些稀有鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。此题考查形容词，故填perfect。

【7】some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are a_ 【答案】while

【解析】句意：许多鸟类一年到头都住在那里,而一些去那里只短暂停留。此题考查连词，故填while。

【8】_ in the daytime, so t__ 【答案】active

【解析】句意：绝大部分的鸟在白天是活跃的。此题考查形容词，故填active。

【9】_ can easily watch them there. We hope more and more people can u__ 【答案】tourists

【解析】句意：因此，游客们在那里很容易就能看到它们。此题考查名词，故填tourists。

【10】__ the importance of the wetlands. 【答案】understand

【解析】句意：我希望越来越多的人们理解草地的重要性。此题考查动词，故填understand。 【考点】考查短文填空。

7. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词（5分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce(生产) waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change

something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what ca n be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 【1】 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is 【答案】How 【解析】主旨题：从第一段的句子：Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.可知是说如何过绿色的生活。选How How 【2】 for us. We can do something to help. Ideas Dos Don’ts * Don’t buy too many things from foreign 【答案】 bad/harmful 【解析】从第一段的句子：it does harm to our environment. 所以此题应填bad /harmful。 【3】 . To Use less reduce * Try to save something. To reuse Use again * Use things for as long as possible * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or repair the old things * Don’t use paper cups or bags. To Change things into recycle 【答案】countries 【解析】从第三段的句子：try not to buy too many things from abroad.可知答案是countries 【4】 things * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy 【答案】 other 【解析】从第五段的句子：change things into something else可知答案是 other。 【5】 made from recycled materials. * Don’t throw things away or burn them. 【答案】products/ things

【解析】从第五段的句子：We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.可知答案是products/things。 【考点】任务型阅读

8. Nobody believes the story．I think so．I think it’s________（believe）． 【答案】unbelievable

【解析】结合句意可知，没有人相信这个故事，“我”也一样。故所缺的词是unbelievable。

9. 任务型阅读． (每空一词)

Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民) of our earth. Just like US, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战) in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adults trees give US many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature(大自然). In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!

Title(标题): The life of 【1】_______________ Age Growing Things they can do Learn to protect 【答案】trees 【解析】综合理解题，本文介绍的是树的生长，逐一介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。根据句意，故填trees。 1～3 Growing thorns; having large, deep green leaves 【2】______________ and catch enough sunlight 【答案】themselves 【解析】根据At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.可知一到三岁的小树要学会保护自己，根据汉语意思，故填themselves。 【3】_____________ challenges in life 4 Growing very fast; becoming strong enough 【答案】Face 【解析】根据When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong Becoming young adults; enough to face Growing more slowly challenges(挑战) in life.可知四 岁的小树要学会面对生活中的挑战，根据句意，故填Face。 【4】________ Produce flowers and fruit Becoming real adults; 【答案】15 【解析】根据At the age of 15, trees become young Give people many things like oxygen and adults(成年).可知十五岁的natural beauty 树已经成了成年树了，根 据句意，故填15。 【5】____________ their largest sizes 20～25 【答案】Reaching

【解析】根据It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes.可知到了20---25年的树就成了真正的成年树，这些树长到了最大号，根据句意，故填reaching。

【考点】考查任务型阅读。

10. 阅读短文，回答问题。

As the sultan’s next birthday approached, everyone in the kingdom started getting scared（吓坏的）. On the morning of his birthday, they stayed in bed with their heads under their blankets-- too scared to get up and face the day.

Luckily most people had nothing to worry about.

But two of the sultan’s subjects（国民）, Ali and Baboo, had a lot to worry about- for they were told to go before the sultan.

“My challenge for you two,” roared the sultan to the shaking duo (两人),” is a camel race.” The sultan stopped talking for a moment, to let what he had said sink in.

That doesn’t sound too bad, they both thought, although they didn’t say so, lest（以免）the sultan make the challenge harder.

The sultan knew that Ali and Baboo would like what they had heard. But he wasn’t getting soft in his old age.

There was something he hadn’t told them.

Just as Ali and Baboo started to feel good, the sultan started talking again. “The winner of the race is the person whose camel comes last!” he told them, with a huge grin on his face. “The loser will get five years in prison and a tattoo of his chest to remind him of his failure.” 【1】Why did people stay in bed with their heads under their blankets?

【答案】They were too scared．

【解析】细节理解题。根据On the morning of his birthday, they stayed in bed with their heads under their blankets-- too scared to get up and face the day.可知在他生日的那天早上，他们躺在床上，头上裹着毯子，吓得不敢起来，面对面地。故回答为They were too scared.

【2】Who had a lot to worry about?

【答案】Aliand Baboo．

【解析】细节理解题。根据But two of the sultan’s subjects（国民）, Ali and Baboo, had a lot to worry about- for they were told to go before the sultan.可知但两名苏丹的受试者，阿里先生，有很多担心，关于我们告诉他们去苏丹之前的事情。故回答为Aliand Baboo．

【3】Is the challenge a camel race ?

【答案】Yes, it is．

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“My challenge for you two,” roared the sultan to the shaking duo (两人),” is a camel race.”可知，挑战是一个骆驼挑战。故回答为Yes, it is．

【4】How many years would the loser be in prison?

【答案】Five years．

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“The loser will get five years in prison and a t attoo of his chest to remind him of his failure.”可知失败者将会有五年的监禁。故回答为Five years．

【5】What do you think of the sultan? 【答案】A bad / cruel man

【解析】综合理解题。通读全文可知，苏丹人是非常残忍的。故回答为A bad / cruel man.

【考点】考查考查任务型阅读。

11. —Would you like to tell me about the travel? —Great. I really experienced ________. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting

【答案】B

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你愿意告诉我一些关于旅行的事情吗？——太棒了。我真的经历了一些有趣的事情。故选B。 【考点】考查不定代词

12. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在光盘中的这首和平音乐使学生们感觉放松。分析：考查固定短语feel relaxed感觉放松；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A 【考点】考查动词的用法。

13. - The trip to Dongshan was really interesting. We picked a lot of yang mei.

-_______, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the way and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In my way C．In some ways D．On my way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：—这次东山之旅真的很有趣。我们摘了许多杨梅。—在某些方面，我同意你的看法，但这条路上车辆太多，我感觉不舒服。A. By the way 顺便问一下；B. In my way 挡道；C. In some ways 在某些方面；D. On my way在路上。根据句意及选项意思，故选C。 【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

14. About _____ of the students in Grade Eight this year were born in the ______. A．three five ,1996 B．three fifths , 1990s C．third fifth , 1997 D．third fifths, 1990s

【答案】B

【解析】句意：今年在八年级大约有五分之三的学生都出生在二十世纪九十年代。在英语中的分数，通常分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，所以选B。 【考点】考查数词。

15. — John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please! —OK, Mum. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play

【答案】B

【解析】句意：—约翰，你已经玩电脑两个小时了，这对你的眼睛不好，快停下。根据句意是指

到现在为止已经玩了两个小时，所以用现在完成时态，故选B。 【考点】考查动词时态

16. ____ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ____ the bookstore. A．When; reached B．While; arrived in C．After; arrived at D．As soon as; reached

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们骑了一个半小时的车后,到达了书店. After在……之后,到达arrived at+小地点, reach直接加地点.get to加地点.结合句意，故选C 【考点】考查连词的用法

17. ________give him a ticket to a ball game? A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C. Why not to 【答案】B

【解析】句意为：为什么不给他一张球赛的门票？这是一个表示提建议的句子。句型常有Why not +动词原形或Why don’t you;+动词原形。结合选项可知应选B。 【考点】考查句型结构。

18. It’s generous_____them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _____ them to provide places for homeless people to stay. A．of ; for B．for ;of C．of ; to D．to ;for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他们把食物和衣服给无家可归的人是大方的。他们认为提供地方让无家可归的人住是重要的。it is+形容词+of/for sb+to do, 当形容词形容人的性格品质时，应用of, 当形容词形容事情时，应用for。因此，选A。 【考点】考查形容词句型的用法。

19. —________ is it from your new home to our school? —About two kilometres. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much

【答案】B

【解析】句意：---从你的新家到学校多远？---大约两千米。A. How long多长（时间）；

B. How far 多远；C. How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；D. How much多少，修饰不可数名词。因为回答的是距离，所以根据句意，故选B。 【考点】考查疑问词组的用法。

20. After school he didn’t go home. ___________ he went to the Internet cafe. A．But B．Instead C．While D．Instead of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：放学之后他没有回家而是去了网吧。Instead 副词表示不是，代替A. But但是； C. While表示当……时候； D. Instead of代替，而不是后加名词代词动名词，根据语境和和提示故选B.

【考点】考查单词辨析的用法。

21. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei. —_______ She is coming. A．Who are you? C．I don’t think so.

B．I’d love to.

D．Hold on, please.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你好，我想和王飞通电话。请稍等，她马上就来。根据后面的She is coming.可知，王飞即将来接电话，所以让对方稍等一会儿；故选D。 【考点】考查交际用语。

22. Jim’s mother much money buying women’s clothes. A．costs B．spends C．takes 【答案】B

【解析】句意：吉姆的母亲买女士衣服花了很多钱。Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱。Sb spend some money in doing sth.做某事花了某人多少钱。 It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。此处是Jim’s mother，表示人做主语，故选B。 【考点】考查动词词义辨析的用法。

23. －Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? －____________

A .Thank you B. Sounds good! C. It’s hard to say 【答案】B

【解析】句意：为什么不出去做点户外运动呢？why not do sth.为什么不……？可以用来提建议。A 谢谢你； B 听起来不错；C 这很难说。结合语境故选B。 【考点】考查交际用语。

24. _______ the help of my teacher, I worked out the problem in the end. A．Under B．On C．with D．For

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我最终算出了这道题。With the help of sb意为“在某人的帮助下”；为以固定短语；故选C。 【考点】考查介词短语。

25. We can learn a lot talk shows. A．from B．with C．about D．for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们能够从谈话节目中学到很多。learn sth from 从..... 学习....。 【考点】考查介词的用法。

26. _________? She’s both pretty and cheerful. Which is wrong of the following questions? A．What’s she like? B．What does she like? C．What does she look like? D．How does she look?

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析: 句意：她长什么样子？她又漂亮又快乐。What’s she like?/What does she look like? //How does she look?她长什么样子？What does she like?她喜欢什么？根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【考点】 考查特殊疑问句。

27. Sanya is a beautiful city. There are many people here _________vacation every year. A．in B．on C．for D．to

【答案】B

【解析】in在里面；on在上面；for为了，对于；to到，向。句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游。短语on vacation度假。故选B。 【考点】考查介词

28. ----Excuse me, John. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper? ----No, ________________. A．something new, nothing B．anything new ; everything C．anything new; anything D．anything new; nothing

【答案】D

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：打扰了，约翰，今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——不，什么也没有。结合语境可知选D。 【考点】考查不定代词

29. I think____ important to learn English well. A．this B．that C．it D．you are

【答案】C

【解析】 this是指示代词，指代距离说话人较近的人或者事物；that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；you are是主谓结构。句意：我认为学好英语很重要。结合语境可知本句中it做形式宾语，指代下文不定式内容，故选C。 【考点】代词用法

点评：代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。

30. I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me? A．how organize B．what organize C．what to organize D．how to organize

【答案】D

【解析】what什么;how如何,怎样.句意:我不知道如何组织一个展出.你能告诉我吗?疑问词加动词不定式,可知起相当于宾语从句的作用,结合语境可知选D. 【考点】不定式短语

点评：疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句，其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，然后结合语境具体分析。

31. Don’t forget an umbrella you. It’s going to rain. A．to take , to B．taking , to C．to take, with D．taking , with

【答案】C

【解析】forget后接不定式，表示忘了去做某事；接动名词表示忘记做过某事；介词to的含义到，向；with的含义是带有，伴随，用某种工具。句意：不要忘了随身带一把伞。要下雨了。结合语境可知选Ｃ。

【考点】非谓语动词及介词辨析。

点评：不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词作宾语表示抽象的动作，此题也可以结合这一原则来进行分析。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

32. Could you give me _____ advice on how to learn English well? A．a B．an C．some D．many

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你能给我一个关于如果学好英语的建议吗？advice为不可数名词，可以用some修饰，同时在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答用some,故选C 【考点】some的用法

点评：some是一些、某个的意思，一般用于陈述句，any是任一的意思。当“一些”讲的时候一般用于疑问句。some和any都可用于不可数和可数名词。当在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答是可以用some.

33. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. __________ take a jacket with you? —All right, Daddy. A．Why not B．What about C．Would you like D．You’d better not

【答案】A

【解析】根据答语All right, Daddy..可知,题干表示的是一种建议,且后面是动词原形由四个选择项的提示可知why not do sth表示问什么不…其后跟动词原形，what about的后面跟动词的ing形式，would you like to do sth其后跟动词的不定式，you’d better do sth表示最好做某事，其否定式是you’d better not do sth其不符合题意故选A。 【考点】表示建议的句型结构。

点评：表示建议的句型结构很多，常用的是why not do sth，shall we do sth，you’d better do sth和let’s do sth等.

34. Henry speaks Chinese very well . He in China since 2002. A．stays B．stayed C．is staying D．has stayed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：亨利中文说的非常好。自从2002年以来他一直在中国。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选D。 【考点】时态

点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

35. ----I’ m flying to Hainan Island for my vacation this weekend. ----Wonderful! _________ A．Have a good time! B．I hope so. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.

【答案】A

【解析】Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快；I hope so.希望如此；Why not? 为什么不呢；I don’t think so.我不这样认为。句意：这个周末我要乘飞机去海南岛度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得高兴。可知选A最符合语境。 【考点】情景交际

点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。

36. — __________ is the hospital?

— It is about ten minutes’ ride away from here. A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How soon

【答案】C

【解析】How many 多少个；How often 多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久。根据下文，骑车到这儿大约十分钟。可知上文问的是远近，故选C。 【考点】疑问词辨析

点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案。

37. It’s important _______ us __________English well. A. of, learning B. for, to learn C. of, to learn 【答案】B

【解析】It is +adj.+for /of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样”，是一个固定句型。因为important是对“学好英语”的描述，需用for.所以本题选B。 【考点】本题考查固定句型。

点评：完成本题首先应该掌握这个句型的结构，本句型经常考查it或of/for或to do；关于of和for的区别主要体现在：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

38. He has great fun _____ computer games. A.to play B.play C.playing 【答案】C

【解析】have fun doing sth.“高兴地做某事” ，是固定搭配。本句的意思是“他高兴地玩电脑游戏”。所以本题选C。

【考点】本题考查固定搭配。 点评：掌握短语的固定搭配。

39. Do you like playing ________ basketball. A．the B．a C．/ D．an

【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考查冠词用法, play basketball是固定短语，中间不加任何冠词。故选C

40. —Can we play computer games on your computer? — Sorry , My father has _____me not to do that. A .warned B. decided C. hoped D refused 【答案】A

【解析】此题考查四个单词的含义及基本用法。根据题干提供的信息可知我爸爸已经警告我不要再玩电脑游戏了decide，hope和refuse都没有让动词不定式做其宾语补足语这一结构，故选A。 【考点】warn sb to do sth表示警告某人做某事，warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。 点评：某些单词的固定搭配必须记牢。比如decide只有decide to do sth表示决定做某事而没有decide sb to do sth这一结构。

41. There is going to _a football game this afternoon. A. have B. will have C. be

【答案】C

【解析】在there be 句型中，表示一般将来时，用there is going to be，故选答案为C

42. The old man never feels with his pet dog around though he lives in an old flat. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely

【答案】C

【解析】lonely表示孤独的，带有感情色彩，而alone表示单独的，没有感情色彩，一般而言，feel lonely，表示感觉到孤独为固定词组搭配。故选C

43. A: Where is Simon? B: He ________ the USA.

A: By the way, have you ever ________ abroad before? B: No, never. A. is in, been to B. has been to, gone C. went to, gone to D. has gone to, been 【答案】D

【解析】根据Where is Simon?，可知答案为has gone to ，表示去了某地，have been to sp，故选 D

44. —How did Kate get so much money? —She it her best friend. A．borrowed; from B．lend; for C．borrow; to D．lent, to

【答案】A

【解析】此题重点考查borrow，lend的区别。borrow是向谁借… 一般用 borrow sth from sb;lend 是借给别人. 一般用 lend sth to sb ,

45. You can find ______ island and an old man lives there ________. A．an alone, alone B．a lonely, lone C．an alone, lonely D．a lonely, alone

【答案】D

【解析】此题重点考查alone和lonely的区别。alone副词，单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有。lonely形容词，孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的，幽静的；在孤单中度过的。

第一个空，因为island是名词，修饰名词用形容词， 所以填a lonely，第二个空，因为live是动词，副词修饰动词，所以用alone。

46. I like to eat something sweet, ____candy, ice cream and chocolate. A．such as B．even though C．so that D．as well as

【答案】A

【解析】本题的含义是我想吃一些甜的东西，诸如糖果，冰激凌和巧克力，such as可以用于表示举例的句子，意思为诸如，故本题选A。

47. You must remember that you ______________ feed the fish much. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．not need

【答案】A

【解析】考查need的用法。作实义动词是，后跟to do，借助于助动词变否定；作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，加not变否定。所以选A。

48. When the traffic lights are red, we _______ stop. A．should B．might C．must D．may

【答案】C

【解析】交通灯是我们必须要遵守的要求和命令，表示此概念的是must，故选C。

49. — This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one? —_____________.Here you are.

A I disagree B Good idea C Thanks a lot D Not at all 【答案】D

【解析】D 考查mind的用法。回答是否介意时根据实际情况答，“介意”用you’d better not.，“不介意”用not at all, go ahead.等。故选D。

50. --I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. --_____________. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. Of course C. You’re welcome 【答案】A

【解析】三个选项分别表示不要介意、当然了和不客气，根据题意选A，昨天晚上在餐桌上我犯了许多错误。-不要介意。我以后会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。

51. --I’m thirsty now. Could I have hot water? --OK. Here you are. A．any B．some C．little D．no

【答案】B

【解析】本题的含义是我现在渴了，我可以喝一些热水吗？Could构成的问句更加礼貌和委婉，表示一些通常用some，故本题选B。

52. It’s really cold today, ______ ? A. hasn’t it B. isn’t it C. is it 【答案】B

【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句子是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分用否定，排除C。本句的It’s是it is的缩写，故用isn’t。句意“今天真冷啊，不是吗？”故选B。

53. The Yellow River is one of ________________in the world. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．the long river D．long rivers

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级和所属关系。本题的含义为黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。One of表示范围，意思为……其中之一，后跟形容词最高级，后跟可数名词复数形式，long的最高级为longest，河流的复数为rivers，故本题选B。

. Alice is famous ________ her paintings. A．for B．of C．as D．to

【答案】A

【解析】表示因某地或某物而闻名可用be famous for……来表示，表示某人因为某个职业而出名，可用be famous as……，本题的含义是Alice因她的油画而出名，故选A。

55. Please go into your room .Your father is sleeping. A. quiet B. quietly C. finally 【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析。Quiet形容词，安静的； quietly副词，安静地，悄悄地； finally最后，终于。句意：请悄悄地走进你的房间。你的父亲正在睡觉。故选C。

56. I don’t like watching movies very much. So I go to the movies on weekends. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever

【答案】D

【解析】不喜欢看电影，所以应该是周末不去看电影意思才相符，hardly ever表示几乎不的意思，为否定词，故本题选D。

57. The boy has poor eyesight because he plays __ computer games. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这个男孩近视眼因为他玩很多的电脑游戏。A. much too +形容词或副词； B. too much +不可数名词； D. too many+可数名词的复数；根据句意，故选D。 【考点】考查短语辨析。

58. Not only he Not only I from Beijing. A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】A

【解析】句意：不仅他而且我也是来自北京的；Not only ….Not only….当连接两个主语是谓语动词采用就近原则。根据句意，故选A。 【考点】考查系动词的用法。

59. Did you find the answer_____ the question about _____ TV very interesting? A. to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of, watched 【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你找到关于观看电视有趣这个问题的答案了吗？在英语中，the answer to the question与the key to the door都是固定用法，即介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词。此外，about相当于介词，后接名词或动词ing形式。故选A。 【考点】考查介词。

60. There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A．will have B．has C．have D．will be

【答案】D

【解析】 there be 句型的将来时，there will be + 主语+介词短语。句意：下周将有一场足球比赛，我们将去看吗？结合语境可知选D 【考点】考查there be句型。

61. — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ______ . A．somethingspecial B．anythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything

【答案】A

【解析】句意：—为你妈妈的生日你打算给他什么？—我不确定，但我要给她买一些特殊的东西。不定代词如something, anything, nothing等有修饰语的时候，修饰语要后置，所以排除C、D；此句是肯定句所以要用something，故选A。 【考点】考查不定代词的用法

62. Bob used to __in the countryside . But now he is used to ____in the big city . A．live ; live B．live; living C．living ; living D．living , live

【答案】B

【解析】句意：鲍勃过去常常住在郊区。但是现在他习惯住在大城市。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。故选B。 【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

63. Jack is happy today. He does everything ______ a smile ______ his face. A．has, in B．has, on C．with, in D．with, on

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析: 句意：杰克今天很高兴，他做任何事情都面带微笑。此题考查介词短语with有，具有，带有；根据句意，故选D。 【考点】考查介词。

. —I ______ basketball with my friends next Sunday afternoon. —Have a good time! A. play

B. am playing

C. am going to play 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析: 句意：----下周日下午我要去和我的朋友们打篮球。----祝你玩得开心。因为有明显的将来时间点next Sunday afternoon，根据句意；故选C。 【考点】考查一般将来时。

65. I think Lisa sang than Nelly. A. very better B. much better C. quite better 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我认为丽萨比Nelly唱得好。此题中有连词than，所以用比较级，所给选项中只有much能修饰比较级，所以此题选B。 【考点】考查比较级的用法

66. The accident ________ a windy night last year. A．took place in B．took place on C．happened in D．happened on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这场事故发生在去年一个刮风的晚上。分析：take place发生，有准备的发生；happen偶然的发生。事故一定是偶然的发生。同时在具体某一天的上、下午要用介词on.故选D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

67. Millie has a few roses in her hands,___________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在米莉的手上有一些玫瑰花，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句用法：反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 简略问句”构成，当陈述句为肯定句时，简略问句为否定形式，反之亦然。关键抓住三点：1）是简略问句的动词应与陈述句的动词相对应，并采用一般疑问句的助动词或情态动词的形式.2）是简略问句的主语 一般用代词，不再重复陈述句的名词. 3）是陈述句中如存在某些具有否定意义的词（ hardly, few、little、seldom…等），简略问句应为肯定形式。本句前面为肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式。故选D 【考点】考查反意疑问句的用法。

68. The little girl was very ________ at first, but she calmed down later. A．generous B．nervous C．honest D．humorous

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个小女孩开始是非常紧张的，但是，不一会儿她就平静下来了。分析选项：generous慷慨人; nervous 紧张的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。联系下文，不一会，她就平静下来。与之相对的是紧张的。故选B 【考点】考查形容词的用法。

69. When she grows , she will grow a beautiful woman. A．up, up B．up, into C．into, into D．into, with

【答案】B

【解析】up，向上；into，进入。句意：当她长大时，她会长成一个漂亮的大姑娘。短语grow up，长大；grow into，长成，故选B。 【考点】词语辨析及固定搭配

70. There is_________in today’s newspaper. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．special nothing D．nothing special

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在今天的报纸上没有特别的东西。Something，anything，nothing等不定代词有修饰语时要后置，排除A、C；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中，排除B，故选D。 【考点】考查不定代词的用法

71. Kitty is talented___________music but I am good_________sports. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; in D．at; at

【答案】B

【解析】Kitty音乐方面有天赋但我擅长运动。“在……有天赋”应用介词in；擅长做某事应是be good at,故选 B。

【考点】考查介词的用法

72. Mary likes learning English,______ she doesn’t like learning math at all. A．and B．or C．but D．So

【答案】C

【解析】句意：玛丽喜欢学习英语，但她一点也不喜欢学习数学。A. And和，并且；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. So因此，根据句意此空表示转折，故选but，因此选C。 【考点】考查连词的用法

73. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? — Not until the work _________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has been finished

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-我们什么时候去运动中心看篮球比赛？-明天下班后。在not until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。故选B。 【考点】考查动词时态。

74. He always asks his father ． A．what the future will be like B．what will the future be like

C．will people have robots at home D．can people live to be 200 years old

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他总是问他的父亲将来会是什么样子的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除BCD，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

75. ______ good eating habits ______ very important. A．Having; is B．Having; are C．Have; is D．Have; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:有好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。Having动名词形式；Have 动词原形。这句话中的主语是Having good eating habits，是动名词形式做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。

76. Could you please ______ the door? It’s cold outside. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening

【答案】B

【解析】句意：请你不要开门好吗？外面很冷。有please的句子为祈使句，后面的动词用原型。

由句意可知，外面很冷，想表达的意思应该是不要开门，故选B。 【考点】考查固定句式

77. —Have you used the new computer ______? —Yes， I have. I have ______ used it. A．just， just B．yet， just C．just， yet D．yet， yet

【答案】B

【解析】句意：---你用电脑了吗？--是的，我已经用过了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实，意为已经 早已；yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时。结合句意，故选B 【考点】考查副词的用法。

78. ----I called you at nine this morning, but there was no answer . ----Oh, sorry. I ________ with my mother in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：---今天早上九点钟我打电话给你，但是没有人接。---噢，对不起，我和妈妈在超市购物。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。 【考点】考查过去进行时的用法。

79. . useful invention the computer is! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an

【答案】A

【解析】句意：计算机是一项多么有用的发明啊！被强调部分是可数名词invention，故用what引导。useful/’ju:sf(u)l/以辅音开头，故选A, 排除B. 【考点】考查感叹句。

80. I have been to the park many times. Let’s go to the museum _______. A．ever B．instead C．either D．yet

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我曾经去过那个公园许多次。让我们去博物馆（而不是公园）吧。A. ever 曾经；B. instead 代替；C. either也（不），用于否定句末；D. yet已经，还。结合句意，故选B。 【考点】考查副词辨析。

81. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street . A．each B．every C．both D．either

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在街道的两边有许多高楼。A. each每个（两个或以上中）；B. every每一个（三个或以上）；C. both两者都；D. either两者中每一个都。据sides是复数，故用C。 【考点】考查形容词辨析。

82. She______know the answer, but I’m not sure. A．maybe B．may be C．may D．must

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他可能知道答案，但是我不确信。A. maybe可能；B. may be可能是；C. may可能；D. must必须，一定。此题考查情态动词。根据句意，应选C。 【考点】考查情态动词。

83. I’ll give the boys_______to eat. --Oh, I know fish and salad. A.something healthy B. healthy something C. anything healthy 【答案】A

【解析】句意：我会给那些男孩一些健康的东西吃。——哦，我知道鱼和沙拉。something某物，一般用于肯定句； anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句； 形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。第一空是肯定句，故用something。故选A。 【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

84. This mountain is about __________. A．1,687 metres high B．high 1,687 metres C．1,687-metres-high D．high-1,687-metre

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这座山大约1687米高。1,687 metres high1,687米高。结合句意，故选A 【考点】考查名词的用法。

85. Tom, __________late for school next time, will you? A．doesn’t be B．don’t be C．won’t be D． Never

【答案】B

【解析】句意：汤姆，下次上学别迟到，好吗？在英语中，否定的祈使句通常以don’t开头，所以选B。

【考点】考查祈使句。

86. — Would you like to come to my party? —Sure, . A. I’ love B.I can’t C. I’d love to 【答案】C

【解析】句意：---你想要来参加我的聚会吗？---当然，我想要去。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查情景交际。

87. —Do you know who _______ basketball? —James Naismith. A．invents B．played C．invented D．plays

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你知道谁发明的篮球吗？詹姆斯-奈史密斯。invent发明，创造；play玩。根据句意，可知发明篮球发生在过去，结合句意，故选C 【考点】考查动词词义辨析。

88. I’m not good at English, but I keep _______ hard.

A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我英语成绩不好，但是我仍然坚持努力学习。keep doing sth坚持做某事。故答案为C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

. It is very nice _____ you ______ my parents your best wishes. A．of; sending B．for; to send C．of; to send D．for; sending

【答案】C

【解析】句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。 【考点】考查固定句式的用法

90. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：如果你想更健康，我认为你得少吃垃圾食品。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一方的变化随着另一方的变化而变化，应用比较级的叠加。此外，more为many或much的比较级，可修饰可数或不可数名词，less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较级，修饰名词复数。根据语境可知应选B。 【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。

91. －Is Mr. Brown living here?

－No, he moved _________ last week. A．to somewhere else B．somewhere else C．to else somewhere D．else somewhere

【答案】B

【解析】句意：--布朗先生住这里吗？--不，他上周搬到别的地方了。somewhere某地方，是复合不定代词，，前面不加介词，且形容词应放在其后；else其他的，是形容词。故选B。 【考点】考查复合不定代词。

92. －What’s your__________? －I like playing the violin very much.

A. job B. address C. hobby 【答案】C

【解析】句意：你的爱好时什么？——我非常喜欢拉小提琴。A. job工作；B. address 地址； C. hobby爱好。根据答语可知，问的是爱好。故答案为C。 【考点】考查名词辨析。

93. — Do you often get online?

—Yes, I_____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill(消磨) time. A. had B. spend C. take 【答案】B

【解析】句意：--你经常上网吗?——是的。我花费了很多时间在上面。这是个消磨时光的好方式。

Spend time on sth花费时间做某事；cost花费金钱，代价；take即可表示花费时间也可以表示花费金钱，后面经常加动词不定式；use使用。根据句意和用法，故选B。 【考点】考查动词辨析。

94. —_________you _______to Qingdao last summer? —No, I didn’t . A．Did; go B．Do; went C．Did; went D．Do; go

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-去年夏天你去青岛了？-不，我没有。根据答语No, I didn’t可知该用一般过去时。在用了助动词did后，实义动词必须用原形。所以选A。 【考点】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。

95. —Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _______ ?

—Yes, she is. But she had some bad _______ at the beginning. A．experiences； experience B．experience； experiences C．experience； experience D．experiences； experiences

【答案】B

【解析】句意：刘太太是一个拥有丰富的教学经验老师吗? ----是的，她是。但是她有一些不好的经历。Experience经验，经历，作经验讲是不可数名词，作经历讲是可数名词，结合句意可知选B。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

96. — I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do these days. — I see.

A．instead; as a result B．instead of; because C．instead; for example D．instead of; in order to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-我不代替他去参加会议，因为这些天我有太多的事情要做。 -我明白。Instead代替；instead of而不是；as a result结果是；because因为；for example例如； in order to为了。所以选B。

【考点】考查副词短语。

97. —Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her? —Nobody, she taught . A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C

【解析】考查代词的用法。句意: ——刘梅能说日语这么好! 谁教的她啊? ——没有人, 她自学的。固定短语teach oneself意为“自学”, 故选C。

98. Sara appears to have many friends. A. wants to B. seems to C. likes to 【答案】B

【解析】句意：莎拉好像有很多朋友。A. wants to do sth. 想做某事；B. seems to do sth.似乎做某事；C. likes to do sth.喜欢做某事。结合句意和语境可知appear to do sth.：似乎/好像做某事。故选B。

【考点】考查动词。

99. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ______it for two weeks. A．have bought B．borrowed C．have kept D．have lent

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我必须把相机归还给李磊。我已经借了两周的时间了。此题考查for+时间段的，谓语动词用延续性谓语动词。根据句意，应选C。 【考点】考查现在完成时。

100. Please __________your mobile phone when you are having a meeting. A．don’t use B．doesn’t use C．use D．to use

【答案】A

【解析】句意：请在开会诗不要用手机。否定的祈使句通常以don’t + 原形动词开头，所以选A。 【考点】考查祈使句。

101. The air in Taizhou is getting ________ cleaner now than a few years ago. A．very B．more C．quite D．much

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在台州的空气现在比几年前新鲜的多。此题考查much修饰形容词比较级，very,quite修饰的是原级。根据句意，应选D。 【考点】考查比较级。

102. Miss Chen was busy ______ her umbrella ______ suddenly a car came and got water all over her!

A．looking， while B．looking for， when C．finding， that D．look for， because

【答案】B

【解析】句意：陈小姐忙着找她的伞，突然一辆汽车来了，并溅了她一身水！be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事；look for寻找，重在过程；find：发现，重在结果；结合句意和语境可知第一个空填looking for，第二个空填when；故选B。 【考点】考查动词和连词辨析。

103. They thought about________some photos in Beijing． A．take B．to take C．taking D．took

【答案】C

【解析】短语think about后接动词时，要使用动词－ing形式，因为这里的about是介词。故选C。

104. You must be very tired. Why not a rest? A．stop taking B．stop to take C．to stop taking D．to stop to take

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你一定很累了，为什么不停下来休息一下？why not do sth表示建议，意思是问什么不做某事。stop doing sth 停止做某事，)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事。结合句意，故选B。

【考点】考查动词的用法。

105. Jane is high school student in the United States. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old

【答案】D

【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意：简是一个18岁的美国高中生。Eighteen词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选D。 【考点】考查复合形容词

106. Keep ______ and never give up, and your dream will come true one day. A．to try B．trying C．try D．tries

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一直尝试，绝不放弃，你的梦想有一天就会实现的。此题考查动词短语keep doing sth一直做某事。根据句意，应选B。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。

107. Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone. A．by B．on C．in D．with

【答案】B

【解析】句意：布莱先生在电话里和老师谈论了他的儿子。此题考查on the phone通过通讯工具。根据句意，应选B。 【考点】考查介词。

108. -Why were you late?

-Because my _____didn’t go off. A．bike B．alarm C．bag D．wallet

【答案】B

【解析】句意：--你为什么迟到？--因为我的闹钟不走了。A.bike自行车；B.alarm闹钟；C.bag 书包；D.wallet钱包。根据题意，故选B。 【考点】考查名词的辨析

109. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking. A. when B. while C. until 【答案】B

【解析】句意：--我的爸爸正在看电视，而我的妈妈正在做饭。对两个正在进行的动作进行对比用while，故选B。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

110. I like these photos and they can me the life in the countryside. A．think ; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，他们能让我想起乡村的生活。think of想，认为；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；let sb down让某人情绪低落；wake sb up叫醒某人。结合句意相片使人想起乡村的生活，故用remind of, 故选B。 【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

111. You can trust him because he never__________. A．tells a lie B．says lies C．tell a lie D．says a lie

【答案】A

【解析】 句意：你能信任他因为他从来没有说过谎。tell a lie说谎，tell a story讲故事。say后加说的内容。根据主语是第三人称单数，故选A。 【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

112. I always finish my homework on time. I leave it for tomorrow A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我总是按时完成作业。我从不把作业留到明天。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常； never从不；根据I always finish my homework on time可知我从不把作业留到明天，故选D。

【考点】考查副词的用法。

113. --would you like to have______apples? --No， thank you. I’m full. A．other two B．another two C．more two D．two others

【答案】B

【解析】 句意：--你想再要两个苹果吗？--不了，谢谢。我饱了。another +数字+名词复数，再……个……表示数量上的增加。结合句意，故选B。 【考点】考查形容词的用法。

114. --Is that Miss Liu over there?

--No，it can’t be her．She _______to the USA．

A. goes B. has been to C. will go D. has gone to 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——那边是刘老师吗？——不可能是她，她已经去了美国。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地还没回来；have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，现已回来。不可能是她，言外之意还没回来，所以答案选择D。

点睛：have （has）been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have（has）gone to表示现在去了某地，还没有回来。例如：1. I have been to Beijing.我曾经去过北京。（但是我现在不在北京。）2. Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.你的父亲在哪？他去了北京。（还没有回来）3. have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。

115. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _______ of the running water.

A．sound B．noise C．voice D．song

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在五莲山的脚下，你能听见流水的声音。A. sound自然界的一切声音；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。根据题意，故选A。

点睛：1. sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如： At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。

2. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!

The noise wakes me up. 噪音吵醒了我!

The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。

3. voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动

116. I am very because I don’t like exercise. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy

【答案】D

【解析】句意： 因为我不喜欢锻炼所以我很不健康。A. health健康（名词），B. healthy健康的；C. healthily健康地（副词）； D. unhealthy不健康的（形容词）。据题意且am后跟形容词做表语，故选D。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

117. —I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员). —I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting. A．what is it B．what it is C．whether is it D．whether it is.

【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。

118. Ever since then, he ______ a fan of American country music. A．has been B．have become C．becomes D．became

【答案】A

【解析】句意：自从那以后，他一直是一名美国乡村音乐的歌迷。Ever since then作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

119. —What are you going shopping for?

—I want to buy something for my son’s ______ birthday． A．twelve B．twelveth C．the twelfth D．twelfth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：-你打算去买什么？-我想给我儿子的12岁生日买点东西。twelve十二，是基数词；twelveth形式错误；the twelfth第十二个。根据句意可知，这里说的是生日，应该用序数词，并且空前面已经有了名词所有格my son’s，故不用加定冠词the。故选D。

120. I`m watching TV_______ my mother is cooking in the kitchen. A．unless B．since C．until D．while

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我在看电视，然而我母亲在厨房做饭。unless除非；since自从； until直到； while然而。此处是对比我和我母亲两个做的事，故用连词while，故选D。

121. （2012陕西）Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took ptace in 2002． A．when B．while C．before D．since

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词用法。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，由此可知所缺的连词是since。

122. “Shall we go fishing this weekend?” “_______. I’ll go with you.” A．Thank you. B．I don’t want to go. C．I have no time D．That sounds good.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这个周末我们去钓鱼好吗？听起来不错，我和你一起去。Thank you.谢谢， I don’t want to go.我不想去，I have no time我没时间，That sounds good.听起来不错；西方国家拒绝请求时需要用委婉语气，BC过于直接，不礼貌；根据I’ll go with you.我和你一起去，可知对建议赞同，故选D.

【考点】考查交际用语。

123. It’s not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess. A．on B．in C．at D．from

【答案】B

【解析】本题主要考查介词辨析，look up a word in a dictionary为固定短语，意为“在字典中查单词”，其中的介词是固定的，其余答案不搭配故选B。

124. Sam, ________ your temperature. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take

【答案】A

【解析】句意：萨姆，量体温。这是一个祈使句，祈使句里的主要动词要用原形形式。故选A。

125. — are you going to visit your uncle? — Next week. A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When

【答案】D

【解析】句意：-你打算何时去看望你的叔叔？-下个星期。Where何地；Who 谁； Why为什么；When何时。由答语Next week可知该选D。 【考点】考查疑问词辨析。

126. --- He’s already been back from the USA,_________? --- _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A．hasn’t he; No B．isn’t he; Yes C．hasn’t he; Yes D．isn’t he; No

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——他已经从美国回来了，不是吗？——对，他正在游览上海。反义疑问句中前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定形式。主句的助动词是has，故此处用否定形式hasn’t。根据He is on a visit to Shanghai.可知他从美国回到上海了，故此处用肯定回答，故选C。

127. My old neighbor Charles enjoys___________ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took

【答案】C

【解析】我的老邻居Charles喜欢拍照。他出去总是带着他的照相机。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，结合句意，故选C。

128. It’s raining________and people can________go out. A．hardly； hard B．hard； hardly C．hard； hard D．hardly； hardly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在雨下的很大并且人们简直不能出去。Hard艰苦地，努力地；hardly简直不，几乎不。根据语意故答案选B。

129. Mary parents buy everything their children want. If they go on(继续) doing so, the children won’t know that money 61 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste(浪费) money but not 62 it. Some parents like having birthday parties 63 their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 65 . Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing 66 . They should study hard 67 be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do 68 and won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk 69 they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them 70 and help them like work.

【1】

A．keeps B．leaves C．comes D．goes

【2】

A．save B．take C．make D．cost

【3】

A．with B．without C．to D．for

【4】

A．need B．should C．may D．would

【5】

A．theirs B．they C．them D．themselves

【6】

A．do B．to do C．did D．doing

【7】

A．but B．also C．and D．so

【8】

A．chores B．homework C．shopping D．reading

【9】

A．after B．before C．until D．till

【10】

A．bored B．nervous C．sad D．healthy

【答案】【1】C 【2】A 【3】D 【4】B 【5】A 【6】B 【7】C 【8】A 【9】A 【10】D

【解析】【1】此题考查动词短语come from表示来自。 【2】此题考查动词，waste的反义词是save。 【3】此题考查介词for的基本用法，表示目的。 【4】此题考查情态动词should表示应该，有义务。

【5】此题考查反身代词，根据主语是they，故其反身代词为themselves 【6】此题考查动词不定式做定语，表示只有一件事情需要做。 【7】此题考查连词表示并列。故用and。

【8】此题考查名词，根据语境可知时间久了，孩子就会认为家长应该做家务。 【9】此题考查介词，表示工作以后，故用after。

【10】此题考查固定结构make sb +adj表示让某人怎样。

130. Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.

Let’s look at a fly, and see where it 27 . First, it flies out of the window, 28 it stands

on 29 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 30 . When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 31 have got some germs 32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 33 the germs on your food. What can you 34 this? First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near 35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 36 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

【1】

A．walks B．stands C．lives D．flies

【2】

A．first B．second C．third

【3】

A．some B．any C．every

【4】

A．food B．drink C．cups

【5】

A．body B．feet C．eyes

【6】

A．in B．to C．on

【7】

A．carries B．has C．leaves

【8】

A．study from B．study for C．learn for

【9】

A．the factory B．our door C．our house

【10】

A．arrive B．get C．arrive in

【答案】【1】D 【2】B 【3】A 【4】A 【5】B 【6】C 【7】C 【8】D 【9】C 【10】D

【解析】【1】此题考查动词，根据语境可知苍蝇是飞的动物，故用flies。【2】此题考查序数词，根据上文可知选择second。 【3】此题考查不定代词，things是复数，故用some。 【4】此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择food。 【5】此题考查名词，苍蝇的脚是最脏的。

【6】此题考查介词，细菌在苍蝇的脚上，故用on。 【7】此题考查动词，把某物落在某处要用leave。 【8】此题考查固定短语learn from表示向…学习。 【9】此题考查名词，我们的家要远离比较脏的地方。 【10】此题考查动词短语，get to表示到达。

131.

D．fourth

D．each

D．bowls

D．head

D．over

D．takes

D．learn fromD．a window

D．get to

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 1 . You can’t walk

anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved（取得） great

success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don’t have.” he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

【1】

A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth

【2】

A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout

【3】

A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult

【4】

A．because B．if C．until D．although

【5】

A．his B．my C．their D．our

【6】

A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised

【7】

A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned

【8】

A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly

【9】

A．tall B．lazy C．sleepy D．excellent

【10】

A．how B．who C．what D．where

【11】

A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers

【12】

A．at B．for C．into D．against

【13】

A．make B．have C．lose D．want

【14】

A．story B．sadness C．friend D．family

【15】

A．fail B．play C．listen D．exercise

【答案】【1】A 【2】C 【3】B 【4】A 【5】C 【6】C 【7】D 【8】A 【9】D 【10】C 【11】B 【12】D 【13】B 【14】A 【15】A

【解析】【1】根据文章内容“You can’t hold anyone”可知答案为A 【2】根据文章内容，可知答案为C 【3】根据下文的内容，可知答案为B

【4】根据前后文的关系，表示因果关系，可知答案为A 【5】根据前文的内容，可知答案为C 【6】根据前文的内容，可知答案为C 【7】根据learn to do sth，可知答案为D

【8】根据意思，even表示甚至，可知答案为A 【9】根据上下文的描述，可知答案为D

【10】本题需要的是to do 的宾语，根据意思选择C

【11】根据后文内容“He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 42 difficulties.”可知答案为B

【12】根据上文的内容可知，与…作斗争，故选D 【13】根据上文的内容可知答案为B

【14】根据上文的内容，可知答案为A，表示….的故事。 【15】根据上文的内容，故选A

132. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the

housework, 31_ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 33 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 34 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 35 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 36 you., and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 37 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 38 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 72 and now he is good at 39 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.

Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 40 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

【1】

A．look B．read C．see D．watch

【2】

A．her B．him C．other D．others

【3】

A．than B．since C．though D．because

【4】

A．what B．why C．who D．how

【5】

A．early B．dear C．easy D．late

【6】

A．under B．around C．above D．between

【7】

A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often

【8】

A．place B．song C．school D．dance

【9】

A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing

【10】

A．follow B．give C．make D．bring

【答案】【1】B 【2】A 【3】C 【4】D 【5】C 【6】B 【7】D 【8】C 【9】D 【10】A

【解析】【1】读报纸应用read newspaper. 【2】see sb do sth表示看到某人经常做某事。

【3】考查连词表示条件“尽管她已七十岁了，但还是很年轻漂亮”。

【4】考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意可知询问她怎么这么年轻，故用引导词how表示方式。 【5】根据下文可知，这秘诀非常容易，故选C。 【6】考查介词，你周围的世界，故选around. 【7】as often as you can尽可能经常的做运动。 【8】根据下文可知建议上学学知识，故用school.

【9】be good at doing sth擅长于做某事，play tennis打网球，固定短语。 【10】follow the example仿照例子/榜样，固定短语。

133. Maria Gomez was born in Peru (秘鲁). She grew up in a small village. She went to school when she was six years old. She went to an elementary school (小学), but she didn’t 36 to high school. Her family was very 37 and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She worked in a shoe factory.

When Maria was seventeen years old, her family 38 to the United States. First they lied in Los Angeles, and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria 39 to the United States, she was not very happy.

She missed her friends in Peru, and she couldn’t 40 a word of English. She began to study English at night, 41 work in a factory during the day. Maria studied very hard, and now se speaks English well. She’s 42 at night, but now she’s studying typing. She wants to 43 a secretary (秘书). Maria still misses her friends in Peru. But she’s very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country.

【1】

A．want B．go C．began D．study

【2】

A．rich B．poor C．happy D．glad

【3】

A．moved B．changed C．happened D．started

【4】

A．talked B．called C．got D．spoke

【5】

A．tell B．talk C．know D．say

【6】

A．when B．so C．or D．and

【7】

A．studying B．thinking C．sleeping D．writing

【8】

A．do B．work C．be D．play

【答案】【1】 B 【1】 B 【1】 A 【1】C 【1】 D 【1】 D 【1】A 【1】C 【解析】略

134. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；共20分）

分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A

Today was unusual for me, because it was my first day of working. I worked in a hospital a doctor. Being a doctor is my dream.

The hospital is my house. I need to change (更换) two buses to get there. I got up early this morning, had a quick breakfast, and then for the hospital. However, I was in a traffic jam(交通堵塞) for about 15 minutes. I sat on the seat and felt . I didn't want to be late. I believed a good beginning made a good ending. , I arrived at the hospital on time at last. This hospital is not big comfortable. There are ten people in our office. It is like a family. I'm very happy to be one of the family.

All the doctors uniforms when working. I also got one free today. This was my first day here, so I have a lot to the other doctors. I'm so happy I have the chance (机会) to the people in need. I think I can have a good time here. 【1】A. as B. for C. with

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我在一所医院里当医生。as 作为；for 为了，因为；with和…一起。根据文意可知，这里说的是作者第一天上班，他的工作是一名医生。故选A。

【2】A. across from B. far from C. close to

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：医院离我家很远，我需要更换两辆公共汽车才能到达。across from 在……的对面；far from 离……远；close to 离……近。根据下句话中I need to change two buses to get there 可知，作者的家离医院很远。故选B。

【3】A. stayed B. arrived C. left

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早上我很早就起床、快速的吃早饭，然后就向医院出发。stayed 呆在，停留；arrived 到达；left离开。这里leave for的意思是动身去某地。根据句意可知选C。

【4】A. tired B. worried C. excited

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在座位上，感到非常担心。tired 累的，疲劳的；worried 担心的，忧虑的；excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据文意可知，作者在去上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞，所以他很担心上班迟到。故选B。

【5】A. Easily B. Carefully C. Luckily

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，最后我按时到达了医院。Easily 容易地；Carefully 仔细地，认真地；Luckily幸运地。根据文意可知，虽然遇到了交通堵塞，但是作者最后按时到达了医院，因此很幸运。故选C。

【6】A. and B. but C. or

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这家医院虽然不大但是很舒适。and 和，而且；but 但是；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，作者上班的医院虽然不大，但是很舒适，这里是转折的关系，故选B。

【7】A. pick B. wear C. wash

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：工作的时候所有的医生都要穿制服。pick 挑选，摘；

wear 穿；wash洗。根据句意和空后的uniform可知，这里是或医生要穿制服。故选B。

【8】A. for B. by C. from

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今天我也免费的得到了一件。for 为了，因为；by 通过……方式；from 从，来自……。这里for free是固定的短语，意思的免费的。故选A。

【9】A. learn from B. turn on C. care about

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：这是我第一天在这里工作，因此我有很多东西想其他医生学习。learn from向…学习；turn on 打开；care about 关心。根据文意可知，作者是新到这个医院里来的，所以要多向其他医生学习。故选A。

【10】A. ask B. visit C. help 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我很开心能有机会帮助有需要的人。ask 问，要求；visit 参观；help帮助。根据文意可知，作者觉得自己能帮助别人，所以很开心。故选C。 【考点】日常生活类短文。

135. 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）

A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it , the running water carried it away. A kind bird saw that the bee was in . It picked off a tree and threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed the leaf, and the leaf brought it to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then away.

Not that, the bird was sitting the branch (树枝) of a tree. It didn’t know that a man was shooting (射杀) at it. the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s and stung（刺蜇）him. The pain in the man’s eye was great that he couldn’t shoot the bird, and the bird flew away quickly.

this way the kind bird saved the bee and the bee was able the life of the bird. So we can say helping others is helping .

【1】

A．drank B．drinking C．is drinking D．was drinking

【2】

A．a trouble B．a trouble C．dangerous D．danger

【3】

A．a leaf B．leaves C．leaf D．the leaf

【4】

A．them B．one C．it D．this

【5】

A．onto B．on C．to D．at

【6】

A．safety B．safe C．saved D．safely

【7】

A．climbed B．ran C．flew D．got

【8】

A．long before B．before long C．after long D．long after

【9】

A．in B．on C．at D．by

【10】

A．And B．But C．So D．Or

【11】

A．eye B．nose C．mouth D．ear

【12】

A．very B．so C．quite D．too

【13】

A．In B．On C．By D．At

【14】

A．saved B．saving C．to save D．save

【15】

A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

【答案】【1】D 【2】D 【3】A 【4】C 【5】A 【6】D 【7】C 【8】D 【9】B 【10】B 【11】A 【12】B 【13】A 【14】C 【15】D

【解析】当一只口渴的蜜蜂正在喝水的时候，河水把它冲走了。一只鸟看到这只处于危险的蜜蜂。这只鸟从树上采下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂前面的水里。蜜蜂爬到了叶子上，这片叶子带着它安全地回到陆地。蜜蜂感谢这只鸟，然后飞走了。

【1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. drinking喝，动词的现在分词；C. is drinking正在喝；D. was drinking过去正在喝。联系句意：当一只口渴的蜜蜂正在喝水的时候，河水把它冲走了。分析：表示动作正在进行，因此运用过去进行时，因此第四项正确。故选D

【2】考查词义及语境的理解。A. a trouble一个麻烦；B. trouble麻烦；C. dangerous危险的；D. danger危险。联系句意：一只鸟看到这只处于危险的蜜蜂。分析：考查固定短语in danger处于危险中。故选D

【3】考查名词及语境的理解。A. a leaf一片叶子；B. leaves叶子；C. leaf叶子；D. the leaf这片叶子。联系句意：这只鸟从树上采下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂前面的水里。通过下文提到the leaf，因此明确是一片叶子。故选A

【4】考查代词及语境的理解。A. them他们，人称代词宾格；B. one一个；C. it 它；D. this这个。联系句意：这只鸟从树上采下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂前面的水里。分析：一片叶子，用代词it代替。故选C

【5】考查词义及语境的理解。A. onto到上面；B. on在之上；C. to去；D. at在。联系句意：这只鸟从树上采下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂前面的水里。蜜蜂爬到了叶子上，这片叶子带着它安全地回到陆地。分析：表示爬到叶子上面，因此用onto.故选A

【6】考查词义及语境的理解。A. safety安全；B. safe安全的；C. saved节省；D. safely安全地。联系句意：这只鸟从树上采下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂前面的水里。蜜蜂爬到了叶子上，这片叶子带着它安全地回到陆地。分析：修饰动词bring用副词形式，因此第四项正确。故选D

【7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. climbed爬；B. ran跑；C. flew飞；D. got得到。联系句意：蜜蜂感谢这只鸟，然后飞走了。分析：考查固定短语fly away飞走了。故选C

【8】考查词义及语境的理解。A. long before很久之前；B. before long不久之后；C. after long经过长时间的；D. long after很久以后。联系句意：这件事过了不久之后，这只鸟正坐在一棵树的树枝上。分析：表示并不是很久之后，因此并不很久以后。故选D

【9】考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在之内；B. on在之上；C. at在；D. by通过。联系句意：这件事过了不久之后，这只鸟正坐在一棵树的树枝上。通常表示树木中外来的事物用介词in. 故选B 【10】考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。联系句意：这只鸟正坐在一棵树的树枝上。它并不知道已经成为射杀的目标，但是，这只蜜蜂看到了。因此，它飞过去刺了这个人。分析：表示两个句子是转折关系，因此用连词but.故选B

【11】考查名词及语境的理解。A. eye眼睛；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴；D. ear耳朵。联系句意：这只蜜蜂它飞过去刺了这个人眼睛。这个男子的眼睛很痛，因此没有射中这只鸟。通过下文提到这个男子的眼睛痛，因此说明刺到眼睛了。故选A

【12】考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. so因此；C. quite十分；D. too也。联系句意：这只蜜蜂它飞过去刺了这个人眼睛。这个男子的眼睛很痛，因此没有射中这只鸟。分析：表示没有射中的原因，运用连词so.故选B

【13】考查介词及语境的理解。A. In在之内；B. On在之上；C. By通过；D. At在。联系句意：鸟救了蜜蜂，蜜蜂能救鸟的生命。因此我们常说帮助别人就是帮助自己。分析：考查固定短语in this way用这种方式。故选A

【14】考查动词及语境的理解。A. saved救，动词的过去式；B. saving救，动词的现在分词；C. to save救，动词的不定式；D. save救，动词原形。联系句意：鸟救了蜜蜂，蜜蜂能救鸟的生命。因此我们常说帮助别人就是帮助自己。分析：考查固定短语be able to 能，同义于can.故选C

【15】考查代词及语境的理解。A. you你，你们；B. your你的，你们的；C. yours你的，你们的；D. yourself你自己。联系句意：鸟救了蜜蜂，蜜蜂能救鸟的生命。因此我们常说帮助别人就是帮助自己。分析：结合实际，帮助别人就是帮助自己，运用反身代词yourself.故选D 【考点】寓言故事类阅读。

136. 完形填空

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.

The purpose of this concert is to _________ money for children in Africa. Every day _________ children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough _________ .There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or_________. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.

Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for _________ food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund _________ a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes _________ people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to _________ a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little _________ on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a _________ .Please be generous. Thank you.

【1】

A．borrow B．raise C．pay D．donate

【2】

A．hundred B．hundred of C．three hundreds D．hundreds of

【3】

A．to eat B．to sleep C．to play D．to enjoy

【4】

A．clothes B．houses C．cars D．medicine

【5】

A．growing B．inventing C．eating D．seeing

【6】

A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays

【7】

A．to B．from C．with D．without

【8】

A．feed B．build C．develop D．buy

【9】

A．more B．few C．less D．least

【10】

A．show B．kindness C．look D．collection

【答案】【1】B 【2】D 【3】A 【4】D 【5】A 【6】B 【7】B 【8】A 【9】C 【10】D

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。

【1】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：这场音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金。borrow借入； raise筹集；pay付款；donate捐赠。联系下文money for children in Africa.可知此处指的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，所以选B。

【2】D考查数词及语境理解。句意：每天有数以百计的非洲孩子死亡，因为他们有疾病或没有足够的吃的。hundred百；hundred of不符合英语表达习惯；three hundreds不符合英语表达习惯；

hundreds of成百上千的，许许多多的。联系下文可知此处指的是概数， 所以选D。

【3】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：每天有数以百计的非洲孩子死亡，因为他们有疾病或没有足够的吃的。to eat吃；to sleep睡觉；to play玩；to enjoy欣赏。结合语境可知此处指的是没有足够的吃的东西，所以选A。

【4】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：首先，没有工作的孩子的父母，所以他们没有钱买食物或药。 Clothes衣服；houses房屋；cars汽车；medicine药。联系上文孩子们的死因，及前文food可此处指的是药品，所以选D。

【5】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：土地不适宜种植食物，天气也不对耕作不好。Growing种植； inventing 发明；eating吃；seeing看见。联系下文plants 植物，可知此处指的是种植庄稼，所以选A。

【6】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：非洲的食物基金每年要花费很多钱为穷人购买食物。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；lend借给；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。联系下文on food for people in Africa描述，所以选B。

【7】B考查介词及语境理解。句意：钱来自于像你这样的，慷慨的人，饿to 到；from 从；with和，有；without无。Come from来自，是一个固定短语，所以选B。

【8】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：只要一美元可以购买足够的大米或玉米，可供一个四口之家吃三天。 feed饲养，喂养；build建立；develop发展； buy买。联系下文，可知此处指的是养育一个四口之家，所以选A。

【9】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一点钱。more 更多的； few 较少的；less 较少的；least最少的。结合语境可知此处指的是少花一点钱在自己的食物上，而money是不可数名词，所以选C。

【10】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：女士们，先生们，我们现在要进行募捐了，请慷慨大方的捐献。show 展示；kindness慈善；look看；collection募捐，收集。联系上文描述，可知此时要进行募捐了，所以选D。

【考点】考查日常生活类短文。

137. Billy’s favorite color was orange．But he couldn’t see what orange looked like．

A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as_____as a normal baby’s．

“Billy would_____be able to see．He is blind，”the doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn_____about the world around him，his mother kept describing everything she saw for him．

Not just through his mother’s words，Billy saw _____ his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．“In fact，he_____see many things that normal people don’t notice．”

_____Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was_____in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he_____going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his_____．Billy explained，“Just move forward!Don’t let any difficulty______your dream from coming true．”

You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．

【1】

A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest

【2】

A．no B．often C．never D．usually

【3】

A．all B．none C．neither D．both

【4】

A．between B．without C．among D．with

【5】

A．need B．can C．must D．should

【6】

A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before

【7】

A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested

【8】

A．looked through B．looked for

C．looked forward to

D．looked up

【9】

A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes

【10】

A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw

【答案】【1】A 【2】C 【3】A 【4】D 【5】B 【6】C 【7】D 【8】C 【9】A 【10】B

【解析】本文讲述了Billy一个盲人，通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了自己的梦想，进入了斯坦福大学。这个故事告诉我们一个道理，我们无法选择被给的东西，但是我们可以选择如何利用它。 【1】A

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的，形容词原级，； B. bigger更大的，是big的比较

级； C. biggest 最大的，是big的最高级； D. the biggest最大的，是big的最高级；句意：他的母亲注意到他的眼睛和正常婴儿的不一样大。as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故选A。 【2】C

考查副词及语境的理解。A. no 不； B. often 经常； C. never 从不； D. usually经常；句意：Billy将不能看见。根据后半句的He is blind可知Billy是瞎的，因此看不见，修饰动词be故用副词never。故选C。 【3】A

考查代词及语境的理解。A. all （三者或三者以上）都,所有； B. none（三者或三者以上）没有一个； C. neither（两者中）没有一个； D. both两者都；句意：甚至这样，Billy的母亲希望帮助他了解他周围的一起，一直为他描述她看到的一切事物。根据后半句his mother kept

describing everything she saw for him．可知他母亲想要他了解他周围的一切，故此处用肯定意思的代词，表示三者或三者以上，故用代词all。故选A。 【4】D

考查介词及语境的理解。A. between 两者之间； B. without 没有； C. among 三者或三者以上之间； D. with用；句意：他不只是通过母亲的话，他还用他的耳朵和手去看。结合上文可知Billy的眼睛看不见，因此他用手和耳朵去感知周围的一切。故选D。

【5】B

考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要，表示要求；B. can 能，表示能力； C. must一定，表示有把握的猜测； D. should应该，表示建议，句意：事实上，他能看见许多正常人注意不到的事。根据前文的He had perfect hearing．可知他的听力好，因此有能力注意到很多事，故选B。 【6】C

考查连词及语境的理解。A. Or 或者； B. If如果； C. Although 尽管； D. Before在……之前；句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是认为一个梦想会点亮他的人生。前半句的in the dark,与后半句的light up his life，前后表示转折关系，故用连词although。故选C。 【7】D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bored 无聊的； B. worried 担心的；C. kind 善良的； D.

interested有趣的；句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【8】C

考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looked through浏览； B. looked for 寻找； C. looked forward to 期望； D. looked up抬头看；句意：当他还是一个小男孩时，他期望有朝一日上斯坦福大学。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，故选C。 【9】A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. success 成功； B. smile 微笑； C. trouble 麻烦； D. eyes眼睛；句意：许多人想要查明他成功的秘密。根据前文的And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．可知他努力了多年，终于实现了他的梦想，这是他的成功， 故选A。 【10】B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. wake唤醒； B. prevent 阻止； C. leave 离开； D. throw扔，句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选B。

点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合句意，词义辨析，短语，句型，选择正确的选项。例如小题7，A. bored 无聊的； B. worried 担心的；C. kind 善良的； D. interested有趣的；句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。

138. 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we ____ leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very ___. “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I ___ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me ____ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that.

Several minutes __ the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) ___ that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did ____ but look up into the sky in shock.

We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. ____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was ____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China ___ that I was still alive (活着) . I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.

【1】

A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t

【2】

A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy

【3】

A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited

【4】

A．since B．while C．until D．if

【5】

A．ago B．before C．later D．after

【6】

A．mess B．accident C．problem D．mistake

【7】

A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

【8】

A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report

【9】

A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important

【10】

A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know

【答案】【1】A 【2】C 【3】C 【4】D 【5】C 【6】A 【7】D 【8】A 【9】B 【10】D

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的感受。

【1】句意：在我能回家之前，只剩下10分钟的时间。A. could能；B. couldn’t不能；C. need需要；D. needn’t不必。这里是能的意思，这里用过去时态。根据题意，故选A。

【2】句意：很快摇晃变得很厉害。A. tall高的；B. far远的；C. strong强壮的；D. easy容易的。这里是说摇晃地厉害。根据题意，故选C。

【3】句意：我跟着其他的人们到了门口，但是我们不能出去。 A. helped希望；B. allowed允许；C. followed跟随；D. waited等。根据下文but we couldn’t get out.可知是跟着人们到了门口。根据题意，故选C。

【4】句意：如果建筑物倒下了，某人将会救我吗？A. since自从；B. while当……的时候；C. until直到；D. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选D。

【5】句意：几分钟之后，摇晃停止了。A. ago……之前；B. before在……之前；C. later在……之后；D. after在……之后。一段时间+later表示在……之后。根据题意，故选C。

【6】句意：它是如此的脏乱，以至于我们不能相信我们的眼睛——街道充满了碎片和坏的木头。A. mess杂乱；B. accident事故；C. problem问题；D. mistake错误。根据下文the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood.可知，这里是脏乱的意思。故选A。

【7】句意：他们当中的许多人们没什么都没有做，除了在摇晃中看着天空。A. everything一切；B. anything任何东西；C. something某些东西；D. nothing没什么。根据下文but look up into the sky in shock.可知这里是表示否定意义。根据题意，故选D。

【8】句意：在如此的情况系交流是困难的。A. Communication交流；B. Notice注意；C. Discussion讨论；D. Report报道。这里是交流的意思。故选A。

【9】句意：如果朋友很好，因此不可能找到。A. normal正常的；B. impossible不可能；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。这里是说不可能的意思。故选B。

【10】句意：我没有办法让我的家人在中国知道我还活着。A. feel感到；B. remember记住；C.

imagine想象；D. know知道。根据下文I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.这里是知道的意思，故选D。

点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 一、完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等

等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项

139. I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very ________ place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The _____ was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I _____ many beautiful places and I ______ a good time there. I ______ to the beaches. I saw many people ______. Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and ______ the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.

Hawaii is the best place______ water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but __________．

People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at______. There, I saw them dance very well.

【1】

A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold

【2】

A．water B．weather C．food D．people

【3】

A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for

【4】

A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy

【5】

A．am going B．went C．go D．goes

【6】

A．there B．on there C．here D．on here

【7】

A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter

【8】

A．in B．about C．at D．for

【9】

A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic

【10】

A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing

【答案】【1】C 【2】B 【3】C 【4】B 【5】B 【6】A 【7】C 【8】D 【9】A 【10】C

【解析】本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。

【1】句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的，美妙的。 【2】句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。

【3】句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，look for意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。

【4】考查have a great/good time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had 【5】句意：我去了海边。去海边用go to the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went

【6】句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。

【7】句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填looked at.

【8】句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。

【9】句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的，crowded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。

【10】句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be good at doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing.

140. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

【1】The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。问题：作者给我们几条关于吃得健康的建议？分析第一段下面的五个自然段分别提出了建议，总计是五点。故选：B

【2】Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。问题：在短文中哪种小吃没有提及？原文：Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.句意：吃健康的零食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片,而不是一顿饭。通过短文得知只有第四项没有提及。故选：D

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health.

B．We should keep eating until we are full.

C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。问题：通过上文，下列描述正确的是哪一项？原文：Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.句意：试着吃晚饭睡觉前至少3小时。故选：D

【4】The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。问题：划线词的汉语意思？原文：This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.这将给你的身体一个机会消化的食物在你休息之前下一个8 - 10小时。故选：A

【5】The passage mainly tells us . A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。问题：短文主要告诉我们什么？原文： Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.句意：你吃健康饮食并不仅仅意味着什么,但你怎么吃。故选：B 【考点】健康保健类阅读。

141. Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.

The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”

Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

【1】How many basic questions do the students often ask? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中There are three basic(基本的) questions.可以判断是三个，故选B。

【2】What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A．Watch English films.

B．Write down the words first. C．Listen to real English songs.

D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.可知选D。

【3】What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to learn English.

B．Talking about English films. C．Advice about English writing.

D．The way of beginning an English talk.

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。文中所提到的三个问题都是关于如何学习英语的。故选A。

【4】Which isn’t a good way to learn English? A．Listening to English songs.

B．Practising English with a foreigner in the street. C．Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.

D．Saying the English names for everything you see.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以判断不能死背硬记单词。故选C。 【考点】教育类阅读。

142. An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange

building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the

same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.” 【1】The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day. A．The Tower of London B．St. Paul’s Cathedral C．Some famous buildings in the city D．The whole city of London

【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段They visited most of the best known buildings in the city.描述,可知选C.

【2】The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London. A．less than half a C．five hundred

B．forty days D．fifty days

year years

【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段“In my country we can build it in five months,”描述,可知选A.

【3】It took them a few days to see ______. A．some of the best known buildings in

B．several best known places in England

England.

D．most of the best known buildings in

C．many famous houses in the city of London

London

【答案】D

【解析】根据Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)可知他们花了几天时间来看了伦敦大部分的著名建筑物,故选D.

【4】The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______. A．didn’t want to say anything B．tried to show it to the visitor C．had no time to tell the visitor D．tried not to show it to the visitor

【答案】D

【解析】根据At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.描述,可知选D.

【5】The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____. A．he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B．he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it C．he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D．he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段“ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”描述,可知他不想告诉这个游客议会大厦的名字,故选C. 【考点】故事类记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

143. Matt's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That's right——stamps.

Matt's favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 19 to 2003 except one. That was a 1974 special edition (版). It was very hard to find.

He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.

\"Don't worry,\" his father said to him. \"You'll find it one day.\" \"I hope so,\" Matt said.

\"Be patient (耐心的),\"his father said. \"Don't give up.\"

Besides collecting stamps, Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Matt's pen friend, Philip, gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.

\"You see,\" his father said, \"You did find your stamp. So, you see, it's good to have two things in life.\"

\"What are they?\" Matt asked.

“Friends and patience (耐心).” he answered. 【1】Matt loved the stamps from ______best. A．America B．Egypt C．France D．China

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。根据文章Matt's favorite stamps came from France.可知，Matt最喜欢的邮票是法国的。故选C

【2】It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of_____. A．19 B．1974 C．2003 D．2011

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。根据文章That was a 1974 special edition (版). It was very hard to find.可知，法国1974年的特别版邮票，很难找到。故选B

【3】His father told him to_______. A．stop looking for it B．ask his friends for help C．be patient D．write a letter

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。根据文章\"Be patient (耐心的),\"his father said. \"Don't give up.\" 可知，他的爸爸告诉他要保持耐心，不要放弃。故选C

【4】______sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it. A．Philip B．Philip's mother C．Matt's father

D．Philip’s friend

【答案】A

【解析】细节题。根据文章可知，Matt的笔友飞利浦给他寄来了这张法国1974年的特别版的邮票。故选A

【考点】日常生活类记叙文

点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。把握好文章叙述事情的经过及结果。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。

144. 阅读材料，回答所提问题

Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was

crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.” 【1】What did Linda do when her dog ran away?

【答案】She was buying a newspaper.

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away.”理解可知。当琳达卖报纸的时候，狗跑掉了。

【2】Why couldn’t Linda see Davy？

【答案】Because the station was crowded.

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere.”理解可知。因车站太拥挤，所以她没有找到狗。

【3】Where was Davy while Linda was looking for him？

【答案】Outside the station.

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station.”理解可知。当琳达找狗的时候，狗在车站外。

【4】What happened while Linda was on the telephone？

【答案】Davy met another dog outside the station.

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station.”理解可知。琳达打电话的时候，狗在外面遇到另只狗。

【5】What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him？

【答案】He was jumping and running with another dog.

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“hen Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog.”理解可知。当琳达看到她的狗时，它正跟着另一只狗。 【考点】故事类的阅读

点评：快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。标示细节问题的出处。再次快速阅读全文，特别注意与具体细节题目相关的事实，并在文章中相关事实细节处做上相应的记号，以便我们对照具体细节题目，印证文章细节，提高解题的准确率。

145. IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs a good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止）the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313. ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror （镜子）of disease（疾病）. The oral examination （检查）is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au. FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000.

【1】If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______. A．go to bed after you’re tired B．go to sleep at midnight C．follow the bedtime routine D．eat something or read in bed

【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.描述，可知选C。

【2】To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______. A．to clean your fingers often B．to brush your teeth twice daily C．to get up early every morning D．to wash all parts of your hands

【答案】D

【解析】根据So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.描述，可知选D。

【3】You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______. A．the oral examination is necessary B．you don’t often brush your teeth C．some diseases may be in the mirror D．you don’t have a good night’s sleep

【答案】A

【解析】根据The oral examination （检查）is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.描述，可知选A。

【4】Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______. A．having no oral examination B．washing hands with cold water C．sleeping too late sometimes D．doing little physical activity

【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity.描述，可知选D。

【5】When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______. A．visit www. mydr. com. Au

B．call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313 C．visit the dentist in your place D．call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000

【答案】B

【解析】根据For more ways to prevent (阻止）the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.描述，可知选B。

【考点】关于保持身体健康的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

146. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.

The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.

So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice

needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 【1】How many languages are very important in the world? A．A few B．Few C．About 1500 D．Many

【答案】A

【解析】根据文章内容There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few

of them are very important.可知答案为A

【2】If we want to learn English well, what shall we do? A．We should study it without any help. B．We must do a lot of practice.

C．We need to get much money back. D．We must live in England or America.

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章内容So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice.可知答案为B

【3】How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines? A．He thinks the ads very expensive. B．He thinks the ads are true.

C．It never happened quite like what the ads said.

D．He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.

【答案】C

【解析】根据文章内容Of course, it never happened quite like that.可知答案为C

【4】Which language is easy to learn? A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．The mother language

【答案】D

【解析】根据文章内容The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children可知答案为D

【5】Which countries use English as the mother tongue? A．China and France B．Japan and Italy C．England the America D．Germany and France

【答案】C

【解析】根据常识内容，可知答案为C

147. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题

What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service department store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator will take you to the second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and

refrigerators. After you have collected the things you want to buy on the second floor, you can go downstairs to the first floor where food and drinks are sold. You can also buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on this floor.

People like to go shopping in the supermarket. Here are some of the reasons.

First, the prices are reasonable. The prices are lower than in special shops and you can choose whatever you want, without going place to place.

Second, the service is excellent. You can walk around freely and no one will ask you “What can I do for you?” If you can’t find something, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once.

Third, the quality is good. If you get home and find the food has gone bad, you can return it and they will say sorry and change it for you.

Nowadays many people don’t have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to save time and money.

What’s more, if you don’t want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. It’s a good place to have a walk.

148. Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins. But he was out of luck this summer.

He went to an old temple(庙)on a high mountain by himself. On his way there it suddenly began to rain heavily and he hurried to go down the mountain. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found the wooden bridge was under the water, so he had to spend the rainy night in a broken farmhouse. He was so hungry that he hardly fell asleep.

The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was not too deep and tried to swim across it. In the middle of the river the water nearly washed him away. Luckily , two farmers saved him, but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dry clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town to call up his parents.

At the end of the street, Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars and on the third, ten dollars,” answered the owner.

The young man had only eight dollars in all his pockets. He said thanks and was leaving. The owner asked, “Don’t you like our hotel?”

“Yes, it’s good,” said Dick, “but it’s not tall enough!” 【1】Dick spent the rainy night ______. A．in the old temple B．in a farmhouse C．on the bridge D．in a hotel

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知。

【2】Why couldn’t Dick go to sleep that rainy night? A．Because he was afraid of the dark. B．Because he had nothing for supper. C．Because he felt cold.

D．Because he couldn’t call his parents.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第一句可知。

【3】What did Dick do the next morning when he found the bridge was damaged? A．He went back to the temple B．He stayed in a farmhouse.

C．He decided to swim across the river. D．He asked the farmers for some food.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行可知。

【4】What do you think of Dick’s summer holiday this year? A．Happy B．Terrible C．Boring

D．Exciting

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知。

【5】From Dick’s words in the last paragraph, we can infer(推测) that______. A．Dick liked tall buildings

B．Dick went to borrow money from his good friends. C．Dick went to look for a better hotel at last

D．Dick was not able to pay for a room in the hotel

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知。

149. Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and

thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.

The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 【1】The thief was trying to get . A．his neighbor B．his neighbor’s doorbell C．some cotton D．a door with a bell on it

【答案】B

【解析】根据When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door可知他想头邻居的门铃，故选B.

【2】The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell. A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy

【答案】A

【解析】四个选项分别表示安全的，困难的，危险地和简单的，这是掩耳盗铃的故事，这个贼自以为安全了，故选A.

【3】 The neighbor ran out probably (很可能) because_________. A．he knew his doorbell was being stolen

B．he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him C．He realized (意识到) something strange happened D．Both B and C

【答案】D

【解析】根据常识，B选项邻居可能认为有人拜访，C选项意识到发生了什么怪事都有可能，故选D。

【4】 The neighbor hit the thief to ________. A．give him lessons B．punish (惩罚) him for stealing C．help him with the bell D．be his teacher

【答案】B

【解析】一般人对贼是没有什么好感的，打他大多是处于惩罚，故选B,因为偷东西惩罚他。

【5】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B．The thief knew why the neighbor came out.

C．The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell.

D．The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.

【答案】C

【解析】根据短文最后一句话，那个时候他为什么出来了，说明这个贼仍认为邻居听不到铃声，故选C。

150. Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between and .

Two-day tour between and Date: July 15 th -16 th

Travel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat between and

Places to visit:

: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak : Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul

Cost: HK ＄600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students or children under 1.4 m in height.

For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.

Bill is a student in Jiangdu Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between and with his parents.

【1】 Bill enjoyed the beautiful views in the city by last week. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．speedboat

【答案】C

【解析】根据Travel: Sightseeing bus in the city 描述,可知他在市内乘坐的是观光车,故选C.

【2】In you can visit .

C．the Ruins of St.

A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple D．Moon lake

Paul

【答案】A

【解析】根据 : Ocean Park and Victoria Peak描述,可知选A.

【3】Which of the following is true? A．The trip took Bill two days. B．The trip cost Bill HK ＄600. C．Bill went travelling alone. D．Bill should pay more for meals.

【答案】A

【解析】根据Date: July 15 th -16 th描述可知这次旅行花了比尔两天,故选A

151. Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didn’t have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads. 【1】 Why do many people go to school?__________ A．to get a good education B．to buy some books C．to make friends D．to meet different teachers

【答案】A

【解析】根据Many people go to school for a good education.可知选A

【2】 What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?____ ____. A．try to remember more knowledge and formulas B．try to remember what the teacher teach C．try to learn how to read and how to think D．try to read a lot of books

【答案】C

【解析】根据he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. 可知选C

【3】 How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to ____. A．get knowledge B．use his head well C．teach everything D．learn more knowledge from his teacher

【答案】B

【解析】根据and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.可知选B

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?__________ A．School education is not important for a person B．A student should learn how to study

C．A student can learn everything from school D．A good teacher can teach everything.

【答案】B

【解析】根据It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. 可知选B

152. Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine(酒) and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【1】In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A、the rich man B、the servant C、both A and B

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据He and the servant(仆人） loved wine可知选 C

【2】The rich man_______who drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A、didn’t know B、wondered C、knew

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 描述,可知选C

【3】The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because . A、there was in fact poison in the bottles

B、he did not want the servant to drink his wine C、he wanted to kill the servant

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。联系上文,可知这个主人不想这个仆人再喝他的酒,故选B

【4】In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A、the servant B、cat C、the rich man

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. 可知选A

【5】From the story, we know that the servant is very _______. A、lazy B、bad C、clever 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 可知这个仆人应对的很聪明,故选C 【考点】故事类短文阅读。

153. Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called

babysitting. Most parents do not have relatives living with them. They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out. A babysitter may play games, draw pictures, or read stories to the children, and then put them to bed at the proper time.

Mowing（割）lawns（草坪）for the neighbors is another common job. When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this.

Boys and girls can also help deliver newspapers in the neighborhood. They can walk or ride bicycles to deliver newspapers from house to house. They must do this every day if they want to make money in this way.

Some old people who live by themselves need help. Let them know if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week.

There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to earn their pocket money.

【1】What does the word “babysitting” mean? A．Taking care of small children. B．A baby sitting at home. C．A baby making money. D．A sitting baby.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting.可知，照顾小孩是赚钱的一种方式，这个职业叫保姆。因此babysitting 就是照看小孩。故选A。

【2】Most American children make money by doing the following EXCEPT（除了） _____________.

A．delivering newspapers B．doing what they dislike C．doing the clean-up work

D．helping old people with some chores

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的意思可知，美国的孩子们如果想要赚钱的话，可以去送报纸help deliver newspapers、做卫生打扫的工作help with the clean-up work，或是帮助老人做一些家务Some old people who live by themselves need help。短文中没有提到做他们不喜欢做的事情，故B不符合文意，选B。

【3】A young American is more likely(可能的) to find a job if________________. A．he has no pocket money. B．he likes studying .

C．his neighbor is a doctor.

D．his neighbor is old and lives alone(独自).

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的意思可知，美国的孩子们如果没有零花钱了，可以自己做一些事情来赚钱，如他们可以去送报纸、打扫卫生，或是帮助老人。由此可知，住在独自居住的老人附近的孩子更有可能找到工作。故选D。

【4】The main idea of this passage is that . A．children are good babysitters. B．children can deliver newspapers. C．old people living alone need help.

D．American children work to make pocket money

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是美国的孩子们如果没有零花钱了，他们可以自己找一些事情做，去赚钱，短文中提到了他们可以去送报纸、打扫卫生或是去帮助独自居住的老人。因此D选项最符合文意，故选D。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

1. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.

The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are

showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.

American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true? A．Boys and girls like baseball games. B．Baseball is played in the open air. C．A baseball match has nine players.

D．Children sometimes play baseball in parks.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据There are nine players on each team. 可知每个棒球队有9个队员，因此一场棒球比赛需要18个队员，故选C。

【2】American people play baseball in April, _______ and September. A．May, June, July, August B．March, May, July, August

C．January, June, October, November D．February, May, July, December

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据The baseball season goes from April to September. 可知棒球赛季是从四月到九月，故选A。

【3】What happens at the end of the baseball season? A．People talk only about football games.

B．Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C．A lot of people join in the games.

D．Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. 在棒球赛季结束时，两个顶级球队会进行一场精彩的比赛，故选D。

【4】_______ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。 故选B。

【5】This passage mainly tells us something about _______. A. the football season in the USA.

B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA. C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA. 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA.The baseball

season goes from April to September. 可知在美国，棒球是人们最喜欢的运动之一，棒球赛季是四至九月，长达六个月，因此推断全文主要讲述美国的棒球赛季，故选D。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

155. 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题，计10分）

Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.

Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ journey (旅程) to school by bus. Mary’s home is near the school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal. 【1】How does Joy go to school?

【答案】 Ride bike

【解析】细节理解题。Joy always rides her bike to school.句意：Joy总是骑她的自行车去学校。由此句可知答案是Ride bike.

【2】Is riding good for Joy’s health?

【答案】Yes, it is

【解析】推理判断题。She says it’s good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。本句中it是指前文中的骑自行车，由此推断答案是肯定的，问句是一般疑问句，因此答语是:Yes,it is.

【3】Why does Joy like riding to school?

【答案】It’s good for her health.

【解析】细节理解题。She says it’s good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。由此句可知，Joy认为骑车对她的健康有好处。因此答案是It’s good for her health.

【4】Does Edward like talking with friends on the train?

【答案】No, he doesn’t

【解析】推理判断题。He likes talking with his friends on the bus.句意：他喜欢和朋友在公共汽车上聊天。由此句可知答案应该是否定的，因为题干中说的是火车。因此答案是：No, he doesn’t

【5】How far is it from Mary’s home to her school 【答案】It’s about 5 minutes’ walk

【解析】细节理解题。It’s about five minutes’ walk.句意：大约是步行五分钟的路程。由此句可知，Mary的家到学校大约是步行五分钟的路程。 【考点】阅读材料回答问题。

156. These was once a wise old man who lived in the countryside.All the children often went to ask him questions.

There was a little boy called Tom.One day he had a small bird in his hands.Then he called his friends around him.He said ,\"Let's play a joke on the old man .I'll ask him what I have in my

hands.Of course,he'll answer that I have a bird.Then I will ask him if the bird is alive (活着的）or dead(死亡的）。If he says the bird is dead ,I'll open my hands and let the bird fly（飞） away.If he says the bird is alive ,I'll crush it and show him the dead bird.Either way ,he'll be wrong. The other children agreed that this was a clever plan.Then they went to the old man's small house.

\"Grandpa,we have a question for you ,''they were all active. \"What's in my hands ?''asked the little boy.

''Well, it must be a bird,''answered the old man . ''But is it alive or dead?''asked the little boy .

The old man thought for a moment and then answered,\"It is as you will,my child.'' 【1】The children often went to the old man's house to ________. A．help him with the housework B．ask him questions C．Play with him D．ask for some food

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据All the children often went to ask him questions.可知选B。

【2】The little boy believed _______.

A．the old man must be sad after hearing the question B．the old man couldn't know what was in his hands C．he could play a joke on the old man successfully D．his friends wouldn't go to the man's house with him

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据小男孩的话，小男孩认为他能够成功的和老人开个玩笑。可知应选C。

【3】.The other children thought the boy's plan was______. A．important B．clever C．boring D．terrible

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据The other children agreed that this was a clever plan故选B。

【4】What was the little boy's second question? A．What's in my hands ? B．Is the bird alive or not? C．What animals do you like?

D．How many birds are there in my hands?

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Then I will ask him if the bird is alive (活着的）or dead(死亡的）可知故选B。

【5】The old man's answer showed that he was very_____. A．wise B．friendly C．angry D．strict

【答案】A

【解析】归纳理解题。通过The old man thought for a moment and then answered,\"It is as you will,my child.''故选A。 【考点】故事类阅读。

157. Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to givegifts to

the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money onholiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.

Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try: To your mom and dad:

You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Youcould also draw a picture if you like that. To your teachers:

Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holidaygift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the wordsof thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in theteacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend:

The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there issomeone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for thisperson. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a smallthing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.

【1】According to the passage, teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift. A．sing a song to B．draw a picture for C．write a letter to D．buy an expensive gift for

【答案】D

【解析】D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact， you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可知，故选D 。

【2】If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A．Ways to improve your grades.

B．The names of the students you don’t like.

C．Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class. D．The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。从文章第三段“You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year.”可见，送给老师的卡片上可以写自己在他的课上学到的东西，所以选C。

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.

B．Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. C．A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. D．Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift.

【答案】A

【解析】A 细节理解题。文章第一段有“In fact， you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可见备选A是不对的。故本题选A。

【4】 You might see this passage in a(n) ______ . A．notice B．science book

C．school newspaper D．advertisement

【答案】D

【解析】D综合理解题。本文主要讲述自己动手制作节日礼物的事情。故选D。

【5】What’s the best title for the passage? A．Making Friends by Giving Gifts B．Making Holiday Gifts by Yourself C．How to Save Money During Holiday

D．How to Choose Gifts for Different People

【答案】B

【解析】B综合理解题。本文主要讲述自己动手制作节日礼物的事情。故选B。 【考点】考查日常生活类短文阅读。

158. A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised． “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy，I wish…” He hesitated（犹豫）．

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，I'd love that．” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind（介意） driving in front of my house? ” Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled( 残疾)brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed（指着） to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

【1】The street urchin was very surprised when ________． A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the car C．he saw the shining ca

D．he was walking around the car

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据下文“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked． Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised（惊奇）．“描述，可知选B。

【2】From the story we can see the urchin ________． A．wished to give his brother a car

B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's D．wished Paul could be a brother like that

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据第二段“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．描述，可知选A，这个男孩想做那样一个哥哥，送给自己弟弟一辆汽车。

【3】The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________． A．to show his neighbours the big car B．to show he had a rich friend C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据最后一段And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…描述，可知选D。

【4】We can infer（推断）from the story that ________． A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin's wish came true in the end

【答案】B

【解析】B综合理解题。通过阅读短文可知这个小男孩想送给自己残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，从而让他能自己看到所有的好东西，可见这个男孩很爱自己的弟弟，故选B。 【考点】考查故事类短文阅读。

159. More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding(可折叠的)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_______. A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。通过第一句“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，也就不足为奇了。所以选D。

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____. A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn’t notice C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。通过第二段第一句Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you.可知在你的社区骑自行车，你可能会发现一些新的东西。所以选B。

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and__________. A．get out of the car B．take it onto a train C．put it in your purse D．go on airline websites

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一个句子Folding(可折叠的)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.可知如果你带折叠自行车旅行，你可以把自行车折叠起来放在提包里，所以该选B。

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。通观全文可知人们骑自行车锻炼是愉快的，所以选A。 【考点】社会现象类短文阅读。

160. The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat(热量).

All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We can not make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.

Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines(照耀) through the clouds. 【1】What are the two main things the sun gives us? A．Light and heat B．Heat and eggs C．Corn and light D．Wheat and bread

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据The sun gives us light and heat(热量).可知太阳给我们光和热，故选A。

【2】Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy? A．Because we can see all day and all night.

B．Because the sun can’t give us light all day long. C．Because the sun light can shine through the clouds. D．Because we can’t see at night.

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。根据 Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines(照耀) through the clouds.可知当阴天的时候，阳光非常强烈，它可以穿过云照耀大地，因此我们可以看见。故选C。

【3】All the food we eat comes from ________. And it starts with the ________. A．plants; earth B．a food chain; sun C．food; sun D．plants; star

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun.可知所有的食物来自食物链，它是以太阳开始的。故选B。

【4】_______ can live without the sun. A．Men B．Potatoes C．Wheat D．Nothing

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据It is important because nothing can live without it.可知没有太阳，没什么能够活着。故选D。

【5】What does the passage mainly(主要地) talk about? A．Plants. B．A Food chain. C．Living Things. D．The Sun.

【答案】D

【解析】D概括归纳题。根据The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat(热量).可知本文主要讨论的是太阳。故选D。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

161. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play

ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty

minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to . A．drink B．relax C．exercise

D．work

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据第一段中We all need to exercise可知我们都需要锻炼。所以选C。

【2】Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据第二段中You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或做球类运动。但没说到Fishing钓鱼，所以选A。

【3】What does exercise mean?

A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying.

C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing.

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据第二段中Exercise means doing things with the body.可知锻炼意味着用身体做事。所以选A。

【4】What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy. C．It can make us sick.

D．It can make us sleep more.

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据第一段中We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It

keeps body strong.可知锻炼可以使身体健康强壮，所以选B。

【5】The words “fitness center” in the text mean . A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心

【答案】B

【解析】B词意猜测题。结合后文They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy可知那里有很多设备，可以帮助你锻炼手臂，腿和身体其他部位，让你变健康。从而判断是健身中心，所以选B。

【考点】健康保健类短文阅读。

162. 阅读理解

A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (证人). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受伤害).

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

【答案】C

【解析】C通过阅读短文可知提到五个人，有policeman 、the taxi driver、Tom 、TRUCK DRIVER和Tom's friend。故选C。

【2】From the story, we know _________didn’t tell the truth. A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend

【答案】C

【解析】C联系汤姆和他的朋友的证词，和这个出租司机说的，可知出租车司机在说谎。故选C。

【3】What's the best title(标题) for this passage? A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver

【答案】B

【解析】B这篇短文主要内容就描写一起交通事故。故选B。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

163. My cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an

active part in sports. After school, I often play ball games with my classmates. I don’t like indoor activities. I’m hardly ill, and I haven’t caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.

My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates

walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute. She often feels tired in the morning. 【1】The writer has ____ living habit. A．a good B．a bad C．a tiring D．an important

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据短文中I think I have a good habit以及第一段作者的介绍可知，作者有非常好的习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起，几乎不怎么生病。因此应选A。

【2】The writer likes ____. A．indoor activities B．ball games C．computer games D．watching TV

【答案】B

【解析】B推理判断题。根据短文第一段中After school, I often play ball games with my

classmates可知，作者经常玩球类运动，由此可推断他喜欢球类运动。根据 I don’t like indoor activities可知A不对；C和D两个选项在短文中没有提到。故选B。

【3】The writer always feels ____ in the morning. A．tired B．unhappy C．refreshed D．bored

【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.可知，作者有足够的睡眠，因此到第二天早上他总是精力充沛的。由此可知选C。

【4】The writer’s cousin is ____ sports. A．not active in B．good at C．interested in D．fond of

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise可知，作者的表妹生活习惯很不好，她从不做运动，由此可知选A，她在运动上不积极。

【5】The writer’s cousin always ____. A．walks to the bus stop B．gets up early

C．feels relaxed in he morning D．goes to bed late

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute可知，作者的表妹经常睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚。因此应选D。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

1. If someone asks you , “What colour is the sky ? ” I think the answer will be “ blue ”. I’m afraid that you are wrong . Because the sky has no colour .

What’s in the sky ? Is the sky full of air ? I’m sure that you have asked these questions . We all know that there’s air all around the world . We can not live without air . Planes can’t fly very high because as they go higher , the air gets thinner . If we go far enough away from the earth, we can find that there is no air . The sky is space（太空）. In this space there is nothing but the sun , the moon and the stars ,.

People always want to know more about other worlds in space . They have looked at them

through （ 通过 ）telescopes （ 望远镜 ）and in this way they have known much . They know a lot about the moon now . But they want to know more about space. I’m sure they will go farther and farther until they know all about it . 【1】It’s not really right to__________ . A．answer questions about the sky . B．answer questions about space. C．say that the sky is blue . D．say that the sky has no colour.

【答案】C

【解析】C

推理判断题。根据I think the answer will be “ blue ”. I’m afraid that you are wrong . Because the sky has no colour .可知因为天空是没有颜色的，因此说天空是蓝色的，这种说法是不对的，故选C。

【2】__________ helps planes fly . A．The sky B．The air C．Space D．The sun

【答案】B

【解析】B

推理判断题。根据Planes can’t fly very high because as they go higher , the air gets thinner .可知在高空空气稀薄，飞机无法飞得更好，故推断空气帮助飞机飞行，故选B。

【3】There is no air _________. A．around us B．around the world C．in the sky D．high enough in the sky

【答案】D

【解析】D

推理判断题。根据If we go far enough away from the earth, we can find that there is no air .可知离地面足够远，就没有空气了，故选D。

【4】There is _____ in space . A．air B．nothing

D．nothing but the sun , the moon and the

C．everything

stars

【答案】D

【解析】D

细节理解题。根据The sky is space（太空）. In this space there is nothing but the sun , the moon and the stars ,可知在太空除了太阳、月亮和星星，什么也没有，故选D。,

【5】With telescopes people can ________ in space A．know everything B．know nothing C．know much D．know all

【答案】C 【解析】C

细节理解题。根据People always want to know more about other worlds in space .They have looked at them through （ 通过 ）telescopes （ 望远镜 ）and in this way they have known much .可知用望远镜，人们可以了解太空。故选C。

点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据The sky is space（太空）. In this space there is nothing but the sun , the moon and the stars ,可知在太空除了太阳、月亮和星星，什么也没有，故选D。

165. Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists

should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.

Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 【1】How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half. C．About 40%.

D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.可知不到六分之一的人是左撇子。故选A。

【2】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed

【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.可知科学家们发现接近40%的人们成为了左撇子因为他们在出生的时候他们的大脑受过伤害。故应该选D。

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第3段No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.说明A正确，A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.说明C正确。so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed.说明D正确。唯独文章没有提到左撇子比使用右手的人更聪明，故B项错误。

【4】The best title for this passage is _______. A．Scientists’ New Inventions B．Left-handed People C．Which Hand

D．Different Brains, Different Hands

【答案】C

【解析】C综合理解题。文章最好的题目应该是哪个手。故选C。 【考点】考查日常生活类短文阅读。

166. Young Mao Zedong

It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel： CCTV-6

Time： 9：00 a.m. on Saturday A Bite of China

It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures. Channel：CCTV-9

Time： 6：00 p.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday Hey! Old Man

It’s about a moving (感人的）TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel ：CCTV-1

Time：8：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday Where Are We Going, Dad?

It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids. Channel： Hunan TV Time： 10：00 p.m. on Friday 【1】You can choose____________ to watch a cartoon. A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel： CCTV-6可知，六套有孩子们最喜欢的卡通片。由此可知选B。

【2】When can you see the program Where Are We Going, Dad? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. From Monday to Friday.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Where Are We Going, Dad?...Channel： Hunan TV Time： 10：00 p.m. on Friday可知，《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目是在周五晚上10点播放，故应选A。

【3】What’s the theme of Hey! Old Man!

A, Love. B.Food. C. Famous persons.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Hey! Old Man It’s about a moving (感人的）TV play of love—the love for the old and the family.可知，《嘿，老头儿》这个电视节目关注的是老人和家庭，是一个很感人的电视节目，因此它的主题是关于爱的。选A。

【4】Your mother is interested in cooking. Which program would she like to choose? A. Hey! Old Man

B. Where Are We Going, Dad? C. A Bite of China

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中A Bite of China

It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of

Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures可知，《舌尖上的中国》这个节目是关于中国的饮食和中国文化的。按照题意，如果你的妈妈对做饭感兴趣，这个节目是适合她的。故选C。

【5】Which of the following is true according to the information above? A. We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday. B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.

C. If you are free on Saturday night, you can't enjoy any program above. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据这些节目的播出时间可以知道，这几个节目的播出时间中没有周六晚上的，因此C选项是正确。根据You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian,

Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel ：CCTV-1 Time：8：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday可知A不对；根据Young Mao Zedong It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.Channel： CCTV-6可知B不对。 点睛：这个短文中给我们介绍了一些电视节目，有节目的名称、大概内容、播出时间、频道等。后面的题目以细节理解为主，我们可以从题目中先找到一个关键词，根据这个关键词定位到原文，找到相应的节目，根据题意选择答案。例如第1小题，题目中的关键词是cartoon卡通片，依据这个关键词，我们在文章中搜索相关信息可以很快确定答案。再如第5小题，虽然是判断题，但也都是基于文章的细节提问的，我们可以先读选项，弄懂大意，然后在文章中找到相关线索，用排除法作答。

167. 书面表达（15分）

请以“My Ideal School”为题，根据以下的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1、每天八点半开始上课，下午三点半放学，有足够的时间进行课外活动。 2、有更少的老师和学生，他们都很友善。

3、有一个大的餐厅，里面有许多花，午餐时在里面愉快的互相聊天。 4、每周都有电脑课和音乐课，有很多的兴趣小组和课外活动。 5、每天只有半小时的家庭作业，每周可以休息三天。 【答案】My ideal school

My ideal school day will start at 9:30 a.m. because I like sleeping. The school day finishes at 3:30 p.m. We will have more free time to do other things.We have an hour for lunch. There is a big and beautiful dining hall. We can eat tasty meals, chat and have a rest in it. We can listen to pop music while we have lunch. It's wonderful.We have seven subjects. They are Computer Studies, English, Geography, History, Home Economics, Swimming and Tennis. So we have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We also have many clubs, such as Cooking Lessons, Drama Club, Driving Lessons, Film Club, Reading Club, Singing Group.We wear school uniforms. Girls wear skirts, white blouses, ties and coats. Boys wear black trousers, white shirts, ties and coats.There is a beautiful park and some shops near the school. In the school, there is a big library with lots of books.We don't have homework every day. But we will do some exercises in class. Every month, we go on a school trip. It's interesting.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在及将来时态，注意主谓一致及时间状语与时态的一致问题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用的句式较为简单.如: s My ideal school day will start……我理想的学校会在……开始；We have an hour for lunch我们有一个小时的时间吃饭等,但是通过一些连词，如：so but等的连接，构成了一篇布局合理，逻辑清楚的文章，把自己想象中的学校介绍的明明白白，不失为一篇上等作文。 【考点】考查提纲作文。

168. 书面表达。（本题共15分）

假设你是李明，请你根据下列提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友Jack。 1. 我今年15岁，Jack也是15岁。

2. 我个子高，强壮，Jack比我矮，他比我更沉着。

3. 我喜欢运动，擅长打篮球，Jack喜欢音乐，擅长唱流行歌曲。 4. 我们都喜欢看电影。

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

I’m Li Ming. I’m 15 years old. Jack is my best friend. He is also 15 years old. I’m tall and strong. Jack is shorter than me, but he is much calmer. I like sports very much, and I’m good at playing basketball. Jack likes to listen to music. He is good at singing popular songs. But we have something in common. We both like going to the cinema.

【解析】 这是一篇提示性作文。要求根据所给提示写一篇作文。本文所给材料比较详细，并且给出了具体要求，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。 【考点】提示性作文

169. 书面表达（共1题；计15分）。

请你为动物保护俱乐部写一篇报道，根据所提供的信息介绍老虎。 Tigers

Looks: Ability: big and strong ; orange fur and dark stripes ; bright eyes ; long tail run fast,but only for a short while ; be able to swim and climb Food: sheep; pig and other animals Qualities: live alone． Dangers: hunters hunt them for their fur,bones or other parts of the body 注意： 1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2．词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Tigers are in danger!

Tigers are big and strong , they have bright eyes．

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Tigers are big and strong , they have bright eyes．It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food. They eat sheep; pig and other animals.

They can run fast but only for a short while ,They can also be able to swim and climb. Tigers live alone. During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are

the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment. 【解析】

考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.等，also等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 【考点】话题作文。

170. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是八（1）班学生Kimi，请你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的”第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。

要求：（1）演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。 （2）条理清晰、字迹工整。词数80词左右。

Your idea share the same home with other living things Problems 1. cut down trees and forests 2. hunt animals for money 3. make more space for farms and buildings 4. many natural disasters happen every year Ways Importance 1. the government: make laws to protect the environment and animals 2. we students: …… If we do/don’t do ……，…… Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning，everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you very much!

【答案】Protect Earth and Love Animals

Good morning,everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.

I think that we should share the same home with other living things. But in fact， there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees and forests and hunt animals

for money. Thus they make more space for farms and buildings instead of animals. As a result， many natural disasters happen every year.

So I advise that we should take some actions to protect our earth and animals. Ar first， our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then， we students are supposed to educate more people to realize the importance of protecting earth and loving the animals.

If we do this， our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully as they wish. But if we don’t， everything will beyond our imagination. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us human and animals as well. That’s all. Thank you very much!

【解析】这是一篇表格作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合表格中的内容完成这篇演讲稿，我们要用热情洋溢的语言把所列举的内容准确地表达出来。写作中要包含你个人的观点、现在存在的问题、解决的办法以及其重要性等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系。

171. 你的美国朋友Alice两年前来过重庆玩，她最近来信希望了解重庆的现状及你的现状。假设你是刘梅，请给她写一封回信。比如天气，人口，交通等等。 字数：80字左右 【答案】Dear Alice,

It’s cool in Chongqing now. It’s right for walking. The air is more and more cleaner here. The flowers in Chongqing are everywhere, and Chongqing is more and more beautiful. The

population in Chongqing now is larger than two years ago. People here are friendly. The traffic is busier. I am in Grade Eight. I am really busy. I study until 9 at night every school day. I go to after school class on weekdays. I want to go out for fun. But my mother always tells me to study. Study, study, study, can you give me some advice? What about you? Yours, Liu mei

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Alice回信介绍重庆的现状以及我的现状，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：It’s……，The air is……，I am……，I want to……，I go to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了重庆的现状：天气，人口，交通等，接下来介绍我的现状，最后询问Alice情况怎么样。此处more and more beautiful, after school, on weekdays，go out， tell sb to do sth, give sb sth, what about等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

172. 假如你最好的朋友叫凯特，请从以下几个方面向大家介绍一下她的生活习惯，80词左右。 提示:

1.在学校学习很努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。 2.身体很健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。 3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。

【答案】Kate is my best friend. She studies hard at school and she likes reading very much. She often reads some books at home. Sometimes she goes online. She is very healthy. She exercises three or four times a week, likes playing basketball and running. She walks to school every day. She has good eating habits, too. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. 【解析】这是一篇材料作文，介绍了作者的好朋友Kate的生活习惯。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查学生运用一般现在时态来表达生活习惯的语言。注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：and连接的并列句She studies hard at school and she likes reading very much.；表示频率句式的应用。写作中注意运用连词，注意频率副词交替使用。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。频率副词及短语的使用，如：often，sometimes，three or four times a week，every day.等恰切地表达了Kate的生活习惯；文中还使用了like doing, walk to, lots of, eating habits 等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

173. 句型转换. (共20分，,每题2分)

【1】His twin brother is driving a car. (用often 改写句子) .

【答案】His twin brother often drives a car

【解析】题干意思：他的孪生兄弟在开车。使用副词often后应用一般现在时态，所以可改为：His twin brother often drives a car。

【2】The apples are two yuan a kilo. (对划线部分提问) .

【答案】How much are the apples?

【解析】题干意思：苹果二元一公斤。划线部分two yuan a kilo表示商品的价钱，对其提问要用How much引起问句，所以可改写为：How much are the apples?

【3】He always goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问) .

【答案】Hoe does he always go to school?

【解析】题干意思：他总是步行去学校。划线部分on foot表示出行方式，对其提问要用How引起问句，所以可改写为： Hoe does he always go to school?

【4】he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句，并用正确时态) .

【答案】He is playing football with his friends now.

【解析】题干意思：所给词汇中有副词now，所以应该用现在进行时写句子。组成的句子为：He is playing football with his friends now.

【5】I think he is coming tomorrow. (否定句) .

【答案】I don’t think he is coming tomorrow

【解析】题干意思：我认为他明天来。所给句子是以I think为主句的复合句。在变为否定句时要注意否定转移问题。在形式上对主句否定，实际上是对宾语从句的否定。改后句子为：I don’t think he is coming tomorrow。

【6】It isn’t necessary to do housework.(同义句) no need to do chores.

【答案】There is

【解析】题干意思：没有必要做家务。做家务do housework或do chores。可改写为：There is no need to do chores。

【7】Tom found an old man was lying on the street.(改为简单句) Tom found an old man on the street.

【答案】lying

【解析】题干意思：汤姆发现一位老人躺在街上。所给句子是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。它可以用find sb doing sth结构改为：Tom found an old man lying on the street。

【8】While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.(同义句) .

【答案】John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink

【解析】题干意思：约翰拍照时，玛丽买了饮料。也可表达为：玛丽买饮料时，约翰在拍照。所以改写为：John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink

【9】What were you doing when the rainstorm came?(同义句) What were you doing rainstorm?

【答案】at the time of

【解析】题干意思：暴雨来时你在做什么？在所给句子中when the rainstorm came是时间状语从句，我们可以用一个介词短语将其代替。改写为：What were you doing at the time of rainstorm？

【10】Could I use your computer? (做简单回答，并给出理由) . 【答案】Sorry，I will work on it.

【解析】题干意思：我能用一下你的电脑吗？题中要求给出理由，那就只能是否定回答了。所以可回答： Sorry，I will work on it. 【考点】句型转换。

174. 【1】In the end they arrived at the small village. ___ ___ they ____ the small village.

【答案】At last; reached

【解析】in the end=\"at\" last表示最后；reach=\"arrive\" at/in=\"get\" to表示到达

【2】On the night before Christmas Day, the children were happy. On ____ ____, the children were happy.

【答案】Christmas Eve

【解析】the night before Christmas Day=\" Christmas\" Eve表示圣诞前夕

【3】 She can also speak a little French. She can speak a little French ____ _____.

【答案】 as well

【解析】also=\"as\" well表示也

【4】 He asked me when he should finish the work. He asked me ____ ____ ____ the work.

【答案】 when to finish

【解析】当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。

【5】He rode his bike to the lantern show. He went to the lantern show ________. 【答案】 by bike

【解析】ride one’s bike=by bike

175. While he was playing computer games，I called his mother．（对画线部分提问） ________ ________you call his mother? 【答案】When did

【解析】对时间状语提问要使用when。

176. 根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。 【1】 The Englishmen haven’t come here yet. (改为肯定句) The Englishmen come here.

【答案】have， already

【解析】原句是现在完成时态的否定句，have是组动词，yet用在了否定句中，但是在肯定句中，yet改为already。故填：1.have，2. already。

【2】 Jim has stayed in the college since five years ago. (划线部分提问) has Jim stayed in the college?

【答案】How， long

【解析】原句划线部分since five years ago，表示一段时间，所以用how long（多长时间）来询问。故填： How，long。

【3】 My brother bought the magazine last week. (同义句) My brother the magazine for a week.

【答案】has had

【解析】原句意：我哥哥上周买的这本杂志。也就是说：我哥哥已经买这本书一周了，使用现在完成时态的句子，表示过去的动作发生持续到现在, 有一段时间了，但是动词需具有持续性。buy可由have代替。故填： Has，had。

【4】 There have been great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years. (同义句) Our hometown in the past fifteen years.

【答案】 has changed a lot

【解析】原句意：在过去的15年里，我们的家乡已发生了巨大变化。原句change作名词，当然也可做动词变化, a lot副词短语，很多。故填： has，changed，a lot。

【5】Jack left his home a few days ago. (同义句)

Jack has his home a few days.

【答案】been away from for

【解析】原句意：杰克几天前离开了家。也就是说杰克已经从家里离开几天了。时态由一般过去时态改为现在完成时态，be away from从……离开，表示状态。故填： been，away， from, for.

【6】 It’s good for your health to take exercise often. (同义句) exercise often can you .

【答案】Taking keep healthy

【解析】原句意：经常锻炼身体对你的健康有益。也就是说：锻炼身体可以使你保持健康。

Taking exercise动名词作主语；keep sb. healthy使某人保持健康。故填：Taking, keep, healthy 。

【7】 I haven’t seen her for a long time. (同义句) a long time I her. 【答案】It’s since saw

【解析】原句意：我已经好长时间没见到她了。也就是说：自从上次见到他，已是好长时间了。since连词，自……以来；it’s a long time已是好长时间了。故填：It’s，Since， saw。 【考点】句型转换。

177. 根据对话内容,写出句中所缺单词

【1】-Why did you go to Beijing last week?

-Oh, I went there on _______. I talked about a project with other companies.

【答案】business

【解析】句意：你上周为什么去北京啊？o，我去那出差.和其他公司谈个项目。On business“出差”，结合句意，故填business。

【2】-Come on. We only have 5 miles left. -I'm _______ out and I can't go any further.

【答案】tired

【解析】句意：快点。我们只剩下五分钟了。我已经筋疲力尽了，不能再走了。Tired out“筋疲力尽”，结合句意，答案为tired。

【3】-It's dangerous. You should tell your brother not to go sailing alone. -But he has already made up his _______ to do so. 【答案】mind

【解析】句意：那很。你应该告诉你的弟弟不要独自去航海。但是他已经下定决心这样做了。Make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故答案为mind。 【考点】单词拼写。

178. 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（5分） 【1】We can find lots of information on the I .

【答案】Internet

【解析】Internet考查名词。句意 我们从网络上能发现很多的信息。

【2】Remember not to speak l________when we are in the reading room.

【答案】loudly

【解析】loudly考查副词。句意 当我们在阅览室时记得不要大声说话。修饰动词speak，用副词形式。

【3】My mother has lots of h______ to do at home every day. I should always help her.

【答案】housework

【解析】housework考查名词。句意 我的妈妈每天在家做很多家务。我一直在帮她。 Housework 是不可数名词。

【4】How many d______ can you find between these two pictures?

【答案】differences

【解析】differences考查名词。句意 这两副画你能找到几处不同？how many 后加可数名词复数形式。

【5】Young children need to sleep at l______ 9 hours every night. Enough sleep is very important.[来 【答案】least

【解析】least考查固定短语。句意 小孩子每晚需要至少9小时的睡眠，充足的睡眠是很重要的。固定短语。At least 至少。 【考点】词类活用。

179. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】We know that they are two____ (policewoman) from their uniforms.

【答案】policewomen

【解析】该题考查名词复数，由于前面有基数词two所以后跟名词复数，plicewoman女，变复数为policewomen

【2】Kang Wei is____ (interview) a firefighter.

【答案】interviewing

【解析】考查时态。根据语境用现在进行时，康伟正在采访一位消防队员。

【3】 When the gatekeeper saw a man ____ (hide) in his room, he called the police.

【答案】 hiding

【解析】考查see的用法，see sb do表示动作全过程，see sb doing表示动作正在进行。

【4】 Please call this number if you ____(require) any further information about new clothes.

【答案】 require

【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。

【5】 I’m not ____ (allow) to go to the fashion show because I didn’t pass the English exam. 【答案】 allowed

【解析】考查被动语态，主语是动作的承受者用被动语态，be allowed to do被允许干某事。

180. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

【1】My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous ou tside.

【答案】to stay

【解析】want sb. to do “想要某人做…”

【2】—You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.

【答案】argued

【解析】这句话的时间是last night，所以用过去时。

【3】Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.

【答案】to buy

【解析】这里用不定式表示目的

【4】—I found it difficult _________ (get) to sleep in the night. —You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.

【答案】to get ,take

【解析】第一空考查句型：find it +adj.+to do,第二空考查：had better do sth…“最好做…”

【5】Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.

【答案】to reach

【解析】这题考查句型：be +adj+enough +to do，“足够…能做….”

【6】Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.

【答案】compare,work

【解析】这题考查祈使句：（Don’t） do sth。

【7】She has to _____ (go) to see the doctor. 【答案】go

【解析】have to do sth“只好做…”

181. 根据提示完成句子。

【1】已经把那个地方变成了购物中心。

The _________ has _______ the place _______ a shopping centre.

【答案】government, turned, into

【解析】本句为现在完成时，“把……转化为……”为：turned…… into……所以本题答案为：government, turned, into

【2】的交通和北京的不一样。

The traffic in is _______ ______ _______ in Beijing.

【答案】different, from, that

【解析】“与……不同”：be different from, “that”代指“traffic”

【3】你正计划去国外旅游么?

Are you _______ ______ _______ _______ ?

【答案】planning, to, travel, abroad

【解析】此句为现在进行时，计划做某事为：plan to do sth, “去国外旅游”为：travel abroad，所以本句答案为：planning, to, travel, abroad

【4】我的表弟已经离开丹阳5天了。

My cousin ______ ______ ______ _______ Danyang since ______ _____ ______ .

【答案】has, been, away, from, five, days, ago

【解析】根据句意，本句为现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，“离开“leave的延续性动词形式为：be away from,所以本题答案为：has, been, away, from, five, days, ago

【5】球迷们兴奋地又是鼓掌又是尖叫

The football fans______ and ______ with ----_______ .

【答案】clapped, screamed, excitement

【解析】根据句意，本题需要用“鼓掌” “尖叫”的过去时，“with”为介词，后面需要用名词，所以用excitement 故本题答案为：clapped, screamed, excitement

182. 根据句意和汉语注释,写出各单词的正确形式。

【1】I will have an _____________ (采访）with Yaoming this weekend.

【答案】interview

【解析】句意：这个周末我将有一个对姚明的采访。采访， interview。

【2】Has the government ___________（意识到）the importance of protecting animals.

【答案】realized

【解析】句意：意识到保护动物的重要性。意识到， realized。

【3】To make money, the workers had to work in such cold __________(状况).

【答案】conditions

【解析】句意：为了赚钱，工人们不得不在这么冷的状况下工作。状况，conditions。

【4】My aunt has gone ____________ for further study. (到国外). 【答案】abroad

【解析】句意：我阿姨已经到了国外进修。到国外， abroad。 【考点】单词拼写。

183. 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 【1】My mother is good at making different kinds of __________（美味的）cakes.

【答案】delicious

【解析】我的妈妈擅长做不同种类的的美味蛋糕。根据句意，故填delicious

【2】You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future．

【答案】realize

【解析】今后你将意识到你今天所犯的错误。该句是将来时态，根据句意，故填realize

【3】Danny and Daniel are brothers，and their_______(妻子) are sisters．That’s interesting．

【答案】wives

【解析】丹妮和丹尼尔是兄弟，他们的妻子是姐妹，真是有趣。根据句意可知填写wife的复数，wives

【4】Mr Li went ___________(到国外) to see his relatives last month.

【答案】abroad

【解析】李先生上个月到国外去看他的亲戚。go abroad，去国外，故填abroad

【5】We can visit Mount Huang in any season __________(除 …之外) winter.

【答案】except

【解析】我们除了冬天在任何季节都能参观黄山。根据句意，故填except

【6】It’s a good place to r___________ after a hard day’s work.

【答案】relax

【解析】那是个在一天的艰苦工作后放松的好地方。a good place to do sth,做……的好的方。故填relax

【7】I haven’t seen such a _____________ (very large) ship. Can I take a photo with it?

【答案】huge

【解析】我没有看到过那么巨大的船，我能照张相吗？根据句意，故填huge

【8】Tom and Linda have been ___________ (having a wife or husband)for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 【答案】married

【解析】汤姆和琳达结婚十年了。但是他们从来没有吵过架。be married，结婚，表示状态，故填married

【考点】词语运用。

184. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

【1】Public signs can help________________(explain) things and give us useful information.

【答案】（to）explain

【解析】句意：公共标志可以帮助解释事物并且给我们提供有用的信息。Help （to）do sth， 故填（to）explain。

【2】Nobody can work this Maths problem out________________ (easy).

【答案】easily

【解析】句意：没有人能轻松地解出这道题。这里修饰动词work，故用副词。故填easily。

【3】During the meeting, we’ll have a________________ (discuss) about the problem.

【答案】discussion

【解析】句意：会议期间，我们将就这一问题展开讨论。Have a discussion展开讨论，故填discussion。

【4】We students shouldn’t speak ________________(polite)to the elderly.

【答案】impolitely

【解析】句意：我们学生不应该对长辈说话不礼貌。双重否定等于肯定。故填impolitely。

【5】His uncle is a ________________ (success) businessman?

【答案】successful

【解析】句意：他的叔叔是一个成功的商人？修饰businessman应该用形容词。故填successful。

【6】She________________(borrow)this book for two weeks.

【答案】has kept

【解析】句意：她借这本书已经两周了。Borrow是非延续动词，而且此句应用现在完成时。故填has kept。

【7】We Chinese often greet each other by ________________ (shake) hands.

【答案】shaking

【解析】句意：我们中国人通常通过挥手彼此问候。By是介词，后面应该用动名词。故填shaking。

【8】Congratulations! You’re one of the________________ (win) of the English competition.

【答案】winners

【解析】句意：祝贺你！你是英语竞赛的获胜者之一。One of+可数名词复数。故填winner是。

【9】He promised (答应) to do as much as he could________________ (help) protect wetlands.

【答案】to help

【解析】句意：他许诺尽可能的帮助保护湿地。此处用不定式做目的状语。故填to help。

【10】Everyone was attracted by the natural________________(beautiful). 【答案】beauty

【解析】句意：大家都被自然美景所吸引。Natural是形容词，后面应跟名词。故填beauty。 【考点】词汇填空。

185. A：Welcome to our restaurant. B：Thank you. 1 A：OK. Here it is.(A few minutes later) 2 B：I’d like a beef hamburger and salad. A： 3 B：Fruit salad.And some drinks,please.What drinks do you have? A：We have orange juice,coffee and tea. 4 B：What is it?

A：It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate.It tastes good. B：Well,I’ll have a try.

A：OK.Wait a minute,please. (20 minutes later) B： 5 A：Let me see.It’s 35 yuan. B：All right.Here’s the money.

A.May I have your order,please? B.And we have a new kind of drink—hot chocolate. C.May I have the bill,please? D.What kind of salad would you like? E.May I have the menu,please?

186. 【1】她长大后要当一名护士。

She is going to be a nurse when she .

【答案】grows up

【解析】考查短语grow up，长大。注意当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。

【2】长城是中国的象征。

The Great Wall is of China.

【答案】a/the symbol

【解析】考查名词a/the symbol，象征。

【3】昨天妈妈给我买了一个新玩具。

My mother a new toy me yesterday.

【答案】bought for

【解析】考查一般过去时态。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，填：bought for

【4】汤姆很想和你交朋友。

Tom wants to with you very much.

【答案】make friends

【解析】考查名词性短语make friends，交朋友。注意to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。

【5】这是他第一次参加跳高。

It’s his first time the high jump. 【答案】to be in/join in/take part in

【解析】考查强调句式It is …… to do sth，做某事怎么样。短语join in/take part in参加，故填：to be in/join in/take part in 【考点】考查补全句子

187. 完成下列对话：（每空2分，共10分） A: 【1】 ? B: I’m looking for a coat. A:

【答案】What can I do for you?

【解析】根据语境并结合下文应答“I’m looking for a coat.”可知，这里是售货员询问顾客需要买什么。故可填：What can I do for you?：我能帮你什么忙吗？或你需要买什么？

【2】 ? B: Size M.

A: How about this yellow one? B: I don’t like this colour.

【答案】What size do you want?

【解析】联系下文“Size M.”的应答可知，这里是售货员询问顾客需要什么尺码的大衣。故可填：What size do you want?：你需要什么尺码的？

【3】 ?

A: Yes . we have blue, red and black. How about the blue one? B: I like it .

【答案】Do you have any other colours?

【解析】联系下文“Yes . we have blue, red and black”的应答可知.，这里是对售货员推荐的颜色不满意，询问是否有其他颜色的。故可填：Do you have any other colours?：你有其他颜色的吗？

【4】 ? A: sure．Does it fit?

B: Yes．It fits me well．I like it very much． 【答案】Can I try it on?

【解析】联系下文“sure．Does it fit?”的应答可知，这里是顾客询问售货员是否可以试穿。故可填：Can I try it on?：我可以试穿吗？

【5】 ? A：280 yuan．

B: OK.I will take it.. Here is the money. A: Thank you．

B: You’re welcome． 【答案】How much is it?

【解析】联系下文“280 yuan．” 的应答可知，这里是顾客询问售货员大衣需要多少钱。故可填：How much is it?：多少钱？ 【考点】情景交际。

188. 完成句子 (9分)

【1】贝蒂很有时间观念，上学从不迟到。

Betty ____________________________________ and she is never late for school..

【答案】has a good sense of time

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是有时间观念，固定短语has a good sense of有……的意识/观念。故填has a good sense of time。

【2】这座塔是由钢铁制成的，看起来很雄伟。

The tower ____________________________ and it looks really great.

【答案】is made of steel

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是由钢铁制成的，be made of 和be made from 都是有……制成的，be made of是能看出材料的，物理变化；be made from是看不出材料的，化学变化。根据句意塔由铁做的，应能看出材料的，故填is made of steel。

【3】在美国时， 当我有困难他常给我提供一些帮助。

He often ________________________ when I had some problems in the USA

【答案】offered me some help /offered some help to me

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是给我提供一些帮助。给某人一些帮助是offer sb. some help或offer some help to sb.从句是过去式，主句也应过去式，故填offered me some help /offered some help to me。

【4】王老师浏览了一下我的计划，没说什么就走了。

Mr Wang left without saying anything after _____________________________.

【答案】looking through my plan/ he looked through my plan

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是浏览了一下我的计划。Look through浏览，介词after后既可以跟从句，也可以跟动名词，故填looking through my plan/ he looked through my plan。

【5】我们冬天的假期比夏天少。

We ____________________________ in winter than in summer.

【答案】have fewer days off

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是假期少。Have+时间off是放多长时间的假，根据句意要用比较级，故填have fewer days。

【6】我觉得数学没有物理难。

I don’t think Math is ____________________________ . 【答案】so/ as difficult as physics

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是没有物理难。本题考查同级比较是as …as…和not as(so)…as…用法。I don’t think否定后面的内容，故填so/ as difficult as physics。 【考点】考查完成句子。

1. Should mobile phones be allowed at school?

【1】 Some mobile phones are more than just phones---(此处为破折号)they are being used as radios, cameras (照相机) and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.

【答案】C

【解析】C根据Some mobile phones are more than just phones---(此处为破折号)they are being used as radios, cameras (照相机) and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.的描述可知越来越多的学生在学校使用手机。所以选C。

【2】

People have different ideas about whether (是否) students should use mobile phones at school or not. 【答案】B

【解析】B根据they are being used as radios, cameras (照相机) and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.的描述可知该选B，它们中的一些甚至可以用作小型计算机。

【3】 If their parents have something important to tell them, they can call their teachers for help. If someone’s mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates can’t concentrate on (集中注意) what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download (下载) unhealthy information from the Internet. 【答案】E

【解析】E根据后一句If their parents have something important to tell them, they can call their teachers for help.的描述可知有人认为学生不需要手机。所以该选E。

【4】

Other people believe that we can find some ways to use mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom, since many of today’s mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults about how to use new technology (技术). 【答案】A

【解析】A根据前面If someone’s mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his

classmates can’t concentrate on (集中注意) what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download (下载) unhealthy information from the Internet.的描述可知该选A，他们真的很担心这个。

【5】

What are your answers to the question?

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

【答案】D

【解析】D根据后一句What are your answers to the question?可知该选D，为什么不在教室里使用手机？

【考点】考查教育类短文阅读。

190. 任务型阅读：根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? B: 【1】 She is out at the moment. A: Is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes. 【答案】E

【解析】E根据She is out at the moment.可知她现在出去了，因此恐怕不能接电话，故选E。

【2】

A: This is Tom. Jane invited me to the concert tomorrow. I’d like to come, but I can’t. B:

【答案】A

【解析】A根据This is Tom.“我是汤姆”可知对方询问你是谁，故选A。

【3】

A: My mother is ill. B:

【答案】C

【解析】C根据My mother is ill.“我的母亲生病了”可知此处询问她怎么啦，故选C。

【4】 Don’t worry. I think she’ll be all right soon. A: I hope so. 【答案】D

【解析】D根据My mother is ill.“我的母亲生病了”可知听说对方的母亲生病，应表示歉意，故选D。

【5】

B: No problem. I’ll leave her the message. A: Thanks a lot. Bye! 【答案】B

【解析】B根据No problem.“没问题”可知此处应是一般疑问句，故选B。 【考点】补全对话。

191. III.句子

【1】他们看起来很不相同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。

They look very different，but________________them have________the hearts ________young people_______________the world．

【答案】both ofwonofall over

【解析】both of them他们两人；the hearts of young people青年人的心，of表示所有关系；all over the world全世界。have + 动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。根据汉语提示，故答案为 (1). both (2). of (3). won (4). of (5). all (6). over

【2】他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的天兵天将。

He leads________________of monkeys________the Emperor of Heaven and his men．

【答案】agroupagainst

【解析】a group of一群；against介词，反对，对抗。根据汉语提示，答案为(1). a (2). group (3). against

【3】当美猴王把天宫弄得一团糟的时候，父母和孩子们一起欢笑。

Parents and children _______together________the Monkey King______a terrible ________in heaven．

【答案】laughasmakesmess

【解析】make a mess弄得一团糟，此句是as/when引导的时间状语从句，前后句时态要保持一致，一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。根据汉语提示，答案为(1). laugh (2). as (3). makes (4). mess

【4】自从大艺术家艾尔热在1929年创造了他，他已经受欢迎80多年了。 He has been popular _____over eighty years，_______________the artist Hergé_______him in 1929．

【答案】forever sinceinvented

【解析】for后跟一段时间；ever since 后跟从句，根据时间状语判断，从句的时态为一般过去时态。故答案为(1). for (2). ever (3). since (4). invented

【5】丁丁在20世纪80年代在中国出现了。

Tintin appeared in China______________________． 【答案】in the1980s

【解析】in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。注意基数词前要加定冠词the，

192. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 【1】他需要躺下来休息。

He needs _____ _____ and rest.

【答案】liedown

【解析】此处needs为need的三单形式，说明need为实意动词，有need to do sth.的用法，故答案为to lie down。

【2】我们希望想出一个好主意来帮助贫困生。

We hope _____ _____ _____ _____ a good idea to help poor students.

【答案】tocomeupwith

【解析】hope to do sth.希望做某事，come up with想出，提出。根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). to (2). come (3). up (4). with

【3】Tom每天都花很多时间做家作。

Tom _____ much time _____ her homework.

【答案】spendson/doing

【解析】spend some time on/(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。经常性的动作用一般现在时态，故答案为(1). spends (2). on/doing

【4】父母总是拿我跟别人比。

My parents always _____ me _____ other children.

【答案】comparewith

【解析】compare with（把…）与…相比，根据always判断，时态为一般现在时态，故答案为

(1). compare (2). with

【5】My mother is strong in English.(改写同义句) My mother _____ _____ in English. 【答案】doeswell

【解析】句意：我的妈妈英语很好。be strong in=\"be\" good at=\"do\" well in擅长于，在……方面做得好。时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为(1). does (2). well

193. 【1】——周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? ——当然了，我很乐意。/对不起,我不能。

－______you _________my party on Saturday afternoon? －Sure,I'd __________./I'm______，Ican't.

【答案】Cancometolovetosorry

【解析】表示你能怎样吗？用Can you +动词原形？come to my party参加我的聚会。would love to+动词原形“愿意”。根据I can't.可知，前面应该用sorry。故答案为：(1). Can (2). come (3). to (4). love (5). to (6). sorry

【2】太遗憾了,那下次吧。

That's too bad.Maybe__________

【答案】another time

【解析】那下次吧，也就是说：再另外一个时间:another time故答案为：(1). another (2). time

【3】萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam ___________.next Wednesday.

【答案】isn’t leaving until

【解析】根据汉语表示一个动作持续到什么时间为止，应该用not…until。not在助动词或系动词之后，leave是表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故答案为：(1). isn’t (2). leaving (3). until

【4】周一晚上你能跟我们出去闲逛吗?

Can you _______with us on Monday night? 二、课堂巩固训练 【答案】hang out

【解析】短语hang out with sb和某人出去闲逛。因为can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：(1). hang (2). out

194. 【1】假如你真努力学习的话，你会上大学的。

If you really ______ ______ , you ______ ______ to college.

【答案】work hardwill go

【解析】work hard努力学习；go to college上大学。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故此处为(1). work (2). hard (3). will (4). go。

【2】别躺在床上看电视，这对你眼睛有害。

______ watch TV in bed. It’s ______ for your eyes.

【答案】Don’tbad

【解析】表示祈使句的否定形式，在句首的动词原形前加don’t。be bad for对……有害，故此处为(1). Don’t (2). bad。

【3】你下周日能来参加我的晚会吗？

______ you ______ ______ my party next Sunday?

【答案】Cancome to

【解析】come to my party来参加我的聚会，Can you do sth？你能做某事吗？故此处为(1). Can (2). come (3). to。

【4】不要忘记买些香蕉。

Don’t ______ ______ ______ some bananas. 【答案】forgetto buy

【解析】forget to do sth忘记做某事，buy sth买某物。此处有Don’t修饰，故用谓语用动词原形，故为(1). forget (2). to (3). buy。

195. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

happen, make, ground, shout, through, cry, head, sell, rest, throw

There was a man named Ben. He made caps to 【1】money. One day he went to 【答案】make

【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是他做帽子来挣钱.根据前文不定式符号to及所给选项,可知填原形动词make,获得.

【2】his caps. It was very hot. When he went 【答案】sell

【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是他去卖帽子. 根据前文不定式符号to及所给选项,可知填原形动词sell,卖,出售.

【3】a forest, he wanted to have a 【答案】through

【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是当他通过一个森林时,结合语境及所给选项,可知填介词through,通过.

【4】. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the 【答案】rest

【解析】联系下文,可知他想休息一下.结合不定冠词a及所给选项,可知单数名词rest,休息.

【5】, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. “Where are my caps?” Ben 【答案】ground

【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是他把帽子放在地上.根据所给单词,可知填名词ground,地面.

【6】when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its 【答案】cried

【解析】联系前文,可知此处指的是他喊道.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词cried,喊叫.

【7】.

“Give back my caps!” Ben 【答案】head

【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是猴子把帽子戴在头上.结合语境及所给选项,可知填单数名词head,头.

【8】at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldn’t understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” What

【答案】shouted

【解析】联系前文, 可知此处指的是他对这些猴子喊道.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词shouted,大喊.

【9】then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and 【答案】happened

【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是发生了什么. 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词happened,发生了.

【10】it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

【答案】threw

【解析】联系上下文,可知此处指的是猴子们把帽子扔在了地上. 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词threw,扔,投掷. 【考点】选词填空

点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除

法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

196. 词语运用

用方框中所给单词及短语的正确形式填空，每词只使用一次。

【1】Exercise more and eat .

【答案】less

【解析】less句意：多运动，少吃饭。Little的比较级less；根据more和句意可知填less。

【2】Do you have fun information online?

【答案】searching

【解析】searching句意：在线搜索信息你有有趣的吗?上网查找信息：search information online；have fun doing sth.：高兴做某事；故填searching。

【3】Would you please lend me money？

【答案】some

【解析】some句意：请借我一些钱好吗？ Would you please…?请你做……好吗？some用于肯定句和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中（表示特殊语气），结合句意可知填some。

【4】Wish New Year bring endless to you.

【答案】blessings

【解析】blessings句意：希望新年给你带来无尽的祝福。blessing 可数名词，祝福；赐福；祷告；结合句意和语境可知填blessings。

【5】The little boy his bag with food and drinks just now. 【答案】filled

【解析】filled句意：刚才这个小男孩用食物和饮料装满了他的书包。Fill …with…；用……装满/填……。根据时间just now及句意可知填filled。 【考点】考查词语运用。

197. 选词填空。

interesting, with, please, fly, enjoy, quick, south, for, have, it Last year, I went England to study for three months. The first station was Cambridge --- a city ____ is a university and famous ______ the university. I visited some places of ____ in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. To me, the ___ thing to do in Cambridge is boating along the River Cam. It is really beautiful. I stayed with an English family as a guest. After class, we could take part in their daily life or take trips by ourselves. My English was poor but the family kept communicating with me in English. With their help, My spoken English improved _____. Day by day, I was more_____ with my conversation with them. Then I got to London, the capital city of England it is also the busiest city in England, ____ a population of 7.5 million and a history of 2000 years. On the middle and _____ area, there are plenty of farms.

The weather is fine all the year round and I notice the countryside is green everywhere! Time ____ while I was in England. Soon Christmas came, we decorated the Christmas tree , wore new clothes tasted delicious food and said “Merry Christmas” to friends or even strangers. It was really amazing! The next day, I ____to return home, however, there was only one thing I didn’t do: it was a pity that I didn’t take the London Eye to see the whole city on the clear days! 【解析】去年作者去英国学习了三个月，这段时间他感到非常的开心。他去了剑桥，在康河上泛舟，和寄宿家庭住在一起，提高了英语口语；还去了伦敦，在那里过圣诞节。

198. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空

【1】They _________just _________ (hurry) to the space museum

【答案】havehurried

【解析】根据just和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为have;hurried。

【2】June _________never__________ (take) the subway in Beijing

【答案】hastaken

【解析】根据never和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为has;taken。

【3】I am afraid she will be mad, because she __________for me for 2 hours (wait)

【答案】has waited

【解析】根据for 2 hours和句意提示，本题用现在完成时。故答案为has waited。

【4】_________ you ever__________(be) to Disneyland?

【答案】Havebeen

【解析】根据ever和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为Have；been。

【5】I __________(not hear) from my pen pal yet

【答案】haven't heard

【解析】根据yet和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为haven’t,heard。

【6】Look! Can you see many students _________(run)on the playground?

【答案】running

【解析】前面有look提示，可知本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。故答案为running。

【7】The travelers didn't listen to the tour guide and ________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains

【答案】lost

【解析】and连接的两个并列成分时态一致。故答案为lost。

【8】They had a great time ____________ (watch) threeD movies

【答案】watching

【解析】Have a great time doing sth做某事过的很高兴。故答案为watching。

【9】I wish you _________ (succeed )

【答案】success

【解析】根据句子结构和句意，此题用succeed的名词形式。故答案为success。

【10】How__________（long）have you studied French?

【答案】long

【解析】句意：你学英语多长时间了？多长时间用how long。故答案为long。

【11】I was shocked by her _________ (beautiful )

【答案】beauty

【解析】空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，后面应是beautiful的名词形式。故答案为beauty。

【12】I will never know this lovely boy without your _________ (introduce)

【答案】introduction

【解析】空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，后面应是introduce的名词形式。故答案为introduction 。

【13】_________of people were waiting for him outside the airport (million)

【答案】Millions

【解析】millions of表示成百万成百万的。故答案为Millions

【14】It’s my dream_________ in the outer space like Yang Liwei (fly)

【答案】to fly

【解析】此题考查固定句式It’s+名词+to do sth+其他。故答案为to fly。

【15】She’s already_________ up Look , a smile on her face (wake)

【答案】woken

【解析】此题考查现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故答案为woken。

【16】He used to _________ , but now he is thinner (heavy) 【答案】be heavy

【解析】used to后要跟动词原形。故答案为be heavy。

点晴：这类题型在做题时要根据所给单词的实际去分析。如所给词是名词要考虑名词的单、复数及所有格；如是形容词或副词应仔细分析，慎重区分，有时要考虑其比较级和最高级变化。如是动词要考虑其时态和语态；动词的五种变化形式及动词不定式和动名词的变化。

199. 【1】She is ___________ ( talent ) in painting and wants to be a painter.

【答案】talented

【解析】Be talented in sth/doing sth在某方面或做某方面有天赋。故答案为talented。

【2】The boy is going to be a ____________ ( magic) when he grows up.

【答案】magician

【解析】句意：这男孩长大后想成为一个魔术师。魔术师是magician。故答案为 magician。

【3】They finished the work ______________ ( beautiful ) and we are proud of them.

【答案】beautifully

【解析】此题用beautiful的副词形式修饰动词finish。故答案为beautifully。

【4】She is the ______________ (win) of the singing competition.

【答案】winner

【解析】句意：她是歌唱比赛的获胜者。获胜者是winner。故答案为winner。

【5】My father told me something important ________________( serious). 【答案】seriously

【解析】此题用serious的副词修饰动词told。故答案为seriously。

200. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Nancy is always ________ (will)to help me with my study.

【答案】willing

【解析】句意：南西总是帮助我学习。考查bewillingto用法，表示愿意做某事。故填willing

【2】Mysister wants to be a ________ (sing)when she grows up.

【答案】singer

【解析】句意：我的姐姐长大后想成为一名歌手。考查sing的名词形式，故填singer

【3】She seems to get ________ (boring)very easily.

【答案】bored

【解析】句意：她好像很容易感到无聊。考查bored和boring区别，bored指人，boring指物，故填bored

【4】The uniform ________ (fit) her perfectly last year, but it istoo small for her now.

【答案】fitted/fit

【解析】句意：去年那件制服很合她的身，但是现在就显的太小了。注意时态，根据lastyear可知此处用一般过去时，fitted或者fit，因为fit的过去时，既可以用fitted也可以用fit。

【5】Our English teacher is friendly. We all like her ________ (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling

【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很友好。我们都喜欢她微笑的眼睛。考查smile的分词形式做定语，故填smiling