Unit 1 Living well: 语法（不定式）
I. 单项选择
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
2. We’re planning ______ a party next week.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
3. Did you find out _____ the pie out of the oven?
A. when to take B. to take C. have taken D. being taken
4._____ get a complete picture, further information is needed.
A. In order that B. In order to C. Being D. To have
5. It’ s necessary ____ some English grammar.
A. for students to learn B. for students learning C. of students learn D.of students learning
to
6. I ought to ____ him the news, but I forgot to do so.
A. remember to tell B. remember telling C. have remembered to tell D. have remembered telling
7. We must value what we have, and _____ time.
A. about all B. after all C. at all D. first of all
8. He’s been living there for more than ten years, so he _____.
A. is used to live there B. is used to the life there
C. used to living there D. used to the life there
9. All this beautiful silk can ____ wonderful cloth _____ which many kinds of new clothes are made.
A. be used to weave; of B. be used to weaving; of
C. get used to weaving; from D. used to weave; from
10. The old man _____ in the country.
A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to be lived D. used to living
11. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
12. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
13. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.
A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that
14. _____ improved his English, he kept on practicing again and again.
A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that
15. She bought a digital camera online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
16. He has devoted himself _____ mankind.
A. to benefit B. benefiting C. to benefiting D. benefited
17 Now we could not do any thing but __ for him here .
A waited B waiting C to wait D wait
18. The visit has __ because of the rain
A put off B to put off C to be put off D putting off
19. They stopped __, but there was no more sound .
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
20 We all think it most foolish __ this mistake .
A for you making B of you to make C you to make D for you to make
21. There used __ a post office at the corner of the street .
A to be B to being C to have D to having
22. There is something wrong with the machine. It needs__.
A examine B examined C to examine D to be examined
23 I would love __ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report .
A to go B to have gone C going D having gone
24 All these gifts must be mailed immediately __ in time for Christmas.(05, 辽宁)
A in order to have received B in order to received C so as to be receive D so as to be receiving
25 This company was the first __ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorder in the world. 05,上海）
A producing B to produce C having produced D produced
26. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.
A. make fun of B. be made fun of C. making fun of D. made fun of
27. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.
A. special B. especially C. specially D. especial
28. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.
A. to traveling B. to travel C. traveling D. travel
29. —I' m sorry, but I didn ' t mean__________ out your secret.
—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one' s feelings.
A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt
30. The small factories___________ from the fall of the prices.
A. benefited B. benefited C. benefited to D. benefited in
31. You should try to _____ new circumstances as quickly as you can
A. fit B. suit C. adapt D. adapt to
32. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.
A. out of the breath B. short of the breath C. out of breath D. short of breaths
33. I was very________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance
34. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_____________ he is an independent man.
A. in all B. in word C. all in all D. word in word
35. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out
36. He has been absent ______________ class for quite a long time.
A. in B. for C. with D. from
37.I'd also like to _____ you on your good work in these two years.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. wish D. hope
38. He bought a book with the _______.
A. remaining 50 dollars B. remained 50 dollars
C. remain 50 dollars D. 50 remained dollars
39.All the people ____the meeting were very important.
A. attending B. present C. attended D. presented
40.So seriously _____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
A. he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt
41.On a _______ morning the little girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.
A. frozen, freezing B. freezing , freezing C. freezing, frozen D. frozen, frozen
二．词汇拓展
1. adapt vt.&vi. 使适应，改编，改造 adj. ____________ 能适应的 n. _________ 适应
2. suit vt. 适合 adj. ___________ 合适的adj. ___________ 不合适的 n. ___________ 适合
3. benefit vt. 有益于，有利于 vi. (from/by) 受益； n. 利益，好处 adj. __________________ 有益的，有用的
4. absence n. 缺席，缺乏 adj. _____________ (from) 缺席的，心在焉的
5. annoy vt. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼 adj. _______ 烦恼的(with sb. about/by sth.)
adj. _________________ 令人烦恼的 n. ______________ 烦恼，令人烦恼的事
6. conduct vt. 指挥，管理，主持，传导 n. 行为，组织安排
n. ________________ (电、热的)传导 n. _________________ (乐队) 指挥，售票员
7. ambition n. 雄心，野心 adj. __________________ 有抱负的, 野心勃勃的
8. able adj.__________ ___________ adj. 不能的, 无能为力的
___________vt.使丧失能力;使伤残 ______________n.伤残;无力;无能
___________ adj.伤残的 (指代一类人)伤残人士 ______________
三. 核心词汇
1. The theatre has very good access for the ___________ （残疾人）.
2. We test your ___________（视力）before giving you a driving license.
3. I couldn’t have done it without your __________ （鼓舞）.
4. Tina is an old lady of great ___________ （尊贵, 高贵）.
5. Tom is studying ___________ （政治）at university.
6. One of her a __________ is to become a doctor.
7. She went on holiday alone—she’s very i__________.
8. She took a year’s leave of a__________ from her job.
9. The Tale of Two Cities is one of the great works of English l___________.
10. He g____________ from high school and went to college last year.
11.The theatre has very good access for the ___ (残疾人）
12The school _____(箴言）is “ Never lose hope.’
13 Sunshine is __________ (有益的） plants.
14 He frowns when he is ____(颇为生气的）
15 The terrible traffic explains his _________ (缺席
16. You must __________ (使适应） yourself to new environment.
17. Money m_________ nothing to her .
18. Mary is going to ________ (辞职) from the board of directors.
19. I _________ (祝贺) you on your election.
20. I couldn’t have done it without your _________ ( 鼓舞）
21. One of her a_________ is to become a doctor.
22. She went on holiday alone – she’s very i__________.
23. She took a year’s leave of a_________ from her job.
24. You can’t rely on his _________ (帮助)
25. John and Mike are twins, but the l__________ is taller the the former
四、完成句子
(1) This kind of stone ___________(可用于) building.
(2) That hall ___________ (曾被用作) a meeting room.
(3) The tool ____________ (被用来) to turn over soil.
(4) They have ______________(已经习惯住在乡下了).
五、用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
•32 She succeed in _____________(fulfill) Herself both as an actress and as a mother.
•33 Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ____________(encourage) effects.
•34 In spite of his disability, he manages to live a ___________ (satisfy) life.
•35 To his ___________ (annoy), he discovered they hadn’t wait.
•36 This kind of wood is usually used to _____________ ( make) paper
六、英译汉
(1) Man has the ability to speak.
______________________________________
(2) Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.
______________________________________
(3) For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.
______________________________________
(4) Readers can benefit from the life of famous travelers.
______________________________________
(5) Unhealthy criticism will not bring any benefit but might cause some disaster.
七、汉译英。
1. 和十年前比起来，你看起来一点也没变。
You don’t look _____ __________ ___________the way you ______________ ten years ago .
2.他的志向是成为一名科学家
___________________________________
3 她学会了战胜自身的残疾。
She has _________ to _________ ___________ __________.
4她把自己的成功归功于她的老师的鼓励。
•She owned her _______________ to ___________ __________ 5. 我赶公交车后上气不接下气。
I was ___ __ _____ __ ___ ____after running for the bus. 6. 不只是威廉，还有他的朋友都被邀请了。
William, __ ___ _____ _ ____ _ his friends, were invited.
___________
7. 你在这次考试中的表现并没有达到要求的标准，换句话说，你失败了。
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard, ___ __ __ ____ _______, you failed.
八、完型填空
As for daily life, I think that we will be able to ____41____ most of our shopping by __42____ and this will be taken to our homes, so ___43____ there won’t be any ___44___ to go out to the ___45___. I’m sure that most of our homes will have a video __46___ so we will be able to __47___ the person we are talking to .We will also be __48___ holovision which will give you three dimensional(三维的) life-size picture___49____ your screen --- this will replace television __50___ important technology, there will be no more road accidents. Cars will be guided by computers so people will not have to do any more driving.
I think most of our food will be in the form of pills and liquids which will have all the vitamins and protein(蛋白质)___51___ we need for a balanced diet. Only when we go out for social___52___ will we eat the same food as today, but we will ___53___ be eating meat.
About once a year our bodies will go into a heath center for a service in much the same way as a car ___54_____ be repaired. So , for example, our veins(静脉)will be cleaned out , our blood made pure, our muscles built up and so on . Any part that is ___55____ could be replaced by a new plastid part. We will all be
much___56____ by then anyway, because there will be more ___57____ for us to use for exercise. Also a safe medicine will have been discovered which will allow people to lose or put on ___58____ as they need. One exciting development will be the possibility of being deep frozen __59____ a period of time and then __60____ some years later .
I would be interested in that myself..
41. A. order B. go C. make 42. A. radio B. telephone C. computer 43. A. of course B. in face C. after all 44. A. time B. money C. necessary 45. A. shops B. hospitals C. schools 46. A. tape B. TV set C. television 47. A. notice B. listen to C. see 48. A. playing B. watching C. making 49. A. in B. with C. by
D. car
D. in all
D. need
D. need
D. recorder
D. hear
D. finding
D. on
D. get
50. A. Because of B. Because C. Thanks for D. Instead of
51. A. when B. how C. that D. what
52. A. meeting B. eating C. activity D. problem
53. A. no longer 54. A. has to 55. A. run out 56. A. prettier 57. A. money 58. A. height 59. A. for 60. A. getting 九．阅读理解
B. no more B. ought to B. turned out B. healthier B. weight B. in B. waking up C. not any longer D. not any more
C. might D. can
C. broken out D. worn out
C. busier D. cleverer
C .room D. free room
C. clothes D. performances
C. during D. by
C. using up D. walking about
A
B. places
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have.
Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.
61.Where would this article probably appear?
A. In a popular magazine
B. On the top-line position of a newspaper
C. In a science textbook
D. In an encyclopedia(百科全书)
62. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. explain how shyness developed
B .recommend ways of dealing with shyness
C. persuade readers that shyness is natural
D. prove that shyness can be overcome
63. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?
A. Shy people never have any fun
B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness
C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful
D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding
64. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?
A. The author of the article B. Shy men and women
C. Doctors and psychologists D. Popular entertainers
B
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school . But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a
bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part . Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children , to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.
65. What is the aim of the plan?
A. To prevent the students’ road accidents
B. To relieve the traffic pressure
C. To save time for the parents and students
D. To help the parents save money
66. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?
A. By letting the bus run in the morning only
B. By limiting the number of the students
C. By getting the support from the headmaster
D. By linking the new bus service with the existing one
67. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A. The bus company will make much more money
B. The children can choose whatever school they like
C. The parents can get rid of their worries
D. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides
68. This passage is most probably _____
A. a personal letter
B. an advertisement
C. a headmaster’s report
D. a newspaper article
动词不定式精讲精练
一 不定式的体
1. 不定式的一般式(to do)表示不定式的.动作将要发生或与谓语动作同时发生.
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2 不定式的进行体(to be doing)表示不定式的动作正在发生.
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
不定式的完成体(to have done)表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生.
He is well known to have invented the steam engine.
二 不定式的逻辑主语
1 不定式的逻辑主语常不出现在句中.
2 句子的主语,宾语有时是不定式的逻辑主语.
3 不定式前\"for+名词/代词\"结构中的名词或代词也可以用来表示不定式的;逻辑主语.
4 在\"It+be+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do\"结构中,名词或代词为不定式的逻辑主语.该结构中的形容词通常用来表示人的品质.例如:kind, good, nice, bad, cruel, honest, bold, thoughtful, right, wrong, wise, clever, silly, foolish, careless, rude等.
例如:It's very kind of you to cal to tell me about the conference.
三 不定式的否定式
不定式否定式由not/never +to do构成
四 不定式的句法功能
1 不定式做主语
1)To say something is one thing; to do it is another.
2)It is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth's plates join together.
注:充当主语的不定式即可置于句首,位于谓语动词之前,也可作为句子的真正主语置于句末,用作形式主语.
2 不定式作表语
3)Her uncle seems to be acting rather strangely towards her these days.
4)The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a \"Dingo\".
5)One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the number of their cattle.
注:充当表语的不定式一般位于be ,seem等系动词后.
3 不定式作宾语
6)Shylock agreed to lend Antonio money on one condition.
注:充当宾语的不定式位于及物动词后.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, plan, determine, dare, refuse, hope, wish, expect, promise, choose, pretend, decide, manage, intend, offer, afford, demand.
7)The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
注:充当宾语的不定式如果有自己的表语,则可用代替只个不定式作为形式宾语,而作为真正宾语的不定式则放在表语之后.以it作为形式宾语的这种结构常用在think, feel, find, make, consider等动词之后.
big and strong.
4 不定式作宾语补足语
8)The powder made from fish, blood and bones will make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
9)Portia told Bassanio to go to his friend at once.
注:在下列动词后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.这些动词是observe, notice, see, hear, watch, have, feel, make, let.但上述动词转换为被动语态时,其后的不定式须带to.例如:The cabbage plants will be made to grow。
5．不定式作状语
To carry out the promise “ New Beijing, New Olympics”, action speaks louder than words.
They crazy hurried to the airport, only to find their favorite fans had already left.
6. 不定式做定语
I had a lot of homework to today.
There is still some way to go before getting to the destination.
Unit One 词组和短语
1．一直到 (= up till)
Up to now, Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.
到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个汽车修理部发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。
2．at a time adv. 每次, 在某时
3. at one time adv. 同时, 曾经
4. in other words adv. 换句话说
In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.
换句话说,当风速为每小时一百二十公里时大部分波浪高约为十二米。
5. dream about 作梦, 梦到=dream of
I used to dream about one day being a famous football player….
6. get worse v. 转坏get well 康复
7. too...to 太...以至于不能
I was too tired to get out of bed.
8. at least adv. 至少, 起码
He's going away for at least a week.
他起码一星期出去一次。
at the least 至少，最少
9．worth it值得化费时间[精力], 值得一干, 有必要
10. live a colorful life v.过一个多彩多姿的生活
live a rich and full life
live a very busy life
11. miss a lot of lessons / school 缺（落）了许多课
12．at high school 在中学时期
at primary school在小学时期
13．all in all adv. 总而言之，一般说来n. 头等重要的东西
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转，她的健康状况大大好转
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