广东肇庆市2012年中考英语 初中毕业生学业考试英语样卷试题 人教新目标版

英 语 样 卷

（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分 全卷共8页

题号 1-20

21-30

31-40 41-50 51-60 61-65 66-75 76-80 81-85 写作

总分

赋分 20 得分

题号 1

答案 题号 11 答案 题号 21 答案 题号

31 答案 ____ 题号 41 答案 题号 51 答案 题号

61

10 10 10 20 10 10

选择题与短文填空题答题卷 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 13 14 15 16 17 22 23 24 25 26 27 32

33

34

35

36

37

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 42 43 44 45 46 47 52 53 55 56 57

62

63

65

用心 爱心 专心 5 10

8 9 18 19 28 29 38

39

____ ____ 48 49 58 59

15 120

10 得分

20 30 得分 40

得分 ____ 50 得分 60 得分

得分 1

答案

第一部分：听力（20分）

一、听句子或对话，选择与所听句子或对话内容相符的图片。句子或对话读一遍。（5分） ( ) 1..What is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world? .

A B C.

( ) 2. What is Alice doing?

A. B. C.

( ) 3. When will Lucy leave for Beijing?

A. B. C.

( ) 4. What happens to the animals in the zoo?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. Which subject is the student worried about?

A. B. C.

二、长对话理解 (共10分，每小题1分)

听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有2–3 个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答6 – 7题

( ) 6. Which season does Mary like?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. ( ) 7. How is the weather now?

A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.

用心 爱心 专心 2

听第二段对话，回答8– 9题 ( ) 8. What does the man ask about?

A. Trains to London. B. Ships to London. C. Planes to London.

( ) 9. What time does another train leave?

A. At 10:15. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45.

听第三段对话，回答10 – 12题

( ) 10. Which country will Mike visit?

A. America. B. India. C. Japan.

( ) 11. How will Mike go there?

A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.

( ) 12. What does Mike know about India from Julia?

A. The weather there is fine. B. The population is large. C. There are great changes.

听第四段对话，回答13 – 15题

( ) 13. Where does the conversation happen?

A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a

restaurant.

( ) 14. Which floor will the man stay on?

A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor.

( ) 15. How much should the man pay for two nights?

A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 三、短文理解 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)

( ) 16. Where does Jack live in England?

A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town.

( ) 17. What did he go to Russia for?

A. He went there on business. B. He went there for holiday. C. He went to visit his friends.

( ) 18. How long did he stay in Russia?

A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.

( ) 19. Why was he almost knocked down?

A. Because the street was too busy. B. Because he was walking in a hurry.

C. Because he forgot the traffic rules in Russia.

( ) 20. What did the old man mean?

A. He wanted to help Jack. B. He told Jack where he was. C. He wanted to sell maps to Jack.

第二部分：笔试 （100分）

用心 爱心 专心 3

四、选择填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

在下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. —Where is my bag? I can’t find it.

—Don’t worry. It must be in your room. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere

( ) 22. —How long you here?

—Since I came here in 2002.

A. did; live B. have; lived C. do; live ( ) 23. —This camera is very similar ________ that one. —Yes. I have some trouble ________ their differences. A. as; telling B. to; telling C. to; to tell ( ) 24. —Could you tell me _________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. A. where are my glasses

B. where can I find my glasses

C. where my glasses are

( ) 25. Don’t throw away that bottle! It ________ a cup by Tom.

A. is used as B. uses for C. looks like ( ) 26. Tom spoke loudly so that he could make himself ________.

A. hear B. heard C. to hear

( ) 27. I am sure you’ll realize your dream ______ you work hard.

A. if B. or C. as well as

( ) 28. —I don’t know her the bad news.

—I think tomorrow is the best time. A. how to tell B. whether to tell C. when to tell

( ) 29. Guangzhou Tower ___________ for the 2010 Asian Games.

A. has built B. was built C. was building

( ) 30. Do you think aliens _________ in space?

A. are finding B. may find C. can be found

五、短文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）

根据所给的单词，选择适当的词填空。(请把答案填在答题卷上) ago, small , or , different , planes, for, with, minute , hundreds, from , fly , walk

Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation. From early times, people tried to 31 through the sky like birds. About 100 years 32 , someone took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less than one 33 . These first planes were very 34 , too. Only one 35 two people could fly in them at one time.

Today these 36 are very big and fast. 37 of people can travel in them at one time. 38 them, people can get 39 one side of the United States to the other in less than one day. Traveling is very 40 from the way it was 100 years ago.

六、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41-50各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A good memory(记忆) is a great help in learning a language. When he is a small child, everybody 41 his own language by remembering what he 42 . Some boys and girls live in foreign countries 43 their parents . They seem to learn two languages almost as 44 as one. At school it is not easy to learn 45 second language because the pupils have 46 time for it. Because they are busy with other subjects, too.

A man’s mind is rather 47 a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. 48 we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before we are ready to 49 it to our friends. In the same 50 , there is much work to do before we can take a picture forever in our mind. ( ) 41. A. study ( ) 42. A. hears ( ) 43. A. with ( ) 44. A. easy ( ) 45. A. an such few

( ) 47. A. same ( ) 48. A. Where ( ) 49. A. show ( ) 50. A. idea

B. like B. Who B. on show B. way

C. as C. Why C. gave C. time

D. unlike D. When D. lend D. street

B. learns B. listens B. on B. easier B. a

C. watches C. hear of C. together C. easily C. the B. so few

D. learn from D. listen to D. in

D. much easily D. one C. so little

D.

( ) 46. A. such little

七、阅读理解（本题共30分, 每小题2分）

（一）阅读下面两篇短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

(A)

Everyone dreams of being a top student, but achieving(完成)this dream is not easy. Here are some advice that can help you become a great student.

First, you should realize the importance of studying. When you fully understand how useful it is, you will be more interested in studying, and you will develop better study habits.

Almost every top student has good study habits. Before class they will look through points and take notes of anything that they don’t fully understand. During class they concentrate on what the teacher is saying to get a good understanding of the lesson. They not only listen carefully but they also take lots of notes in class. Besides, being active in class is another key to getting the most out of each lesson. After class, they go over the language points and exercises to review.

Also, top students have lots of different interests. They read many other books besides the subjects that they study at school.

Finally, top students seem to study all the time. Study plans are also very important, so they always carefully make a study plan and follow it.

With planning, hard work and dedication(奉献), you can make your dreams come true.

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( ) 51. The first paragraph (段) tells us being a top student is . A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible

( ) 52. The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means .

A. 专心于 B. 怀疑 C. 走神 D. 打断 ( ) 53. The main idea of the third paragraph is that almost every top student .

A. looks through the text before class B. takes lots of notes in class B. goes over the language points after class D. has good study habits ( ) . Which of the following is true?

A. If you realize the importance of study, you are sure to study better. B. Top students hardly show interest in other books.

C. The passage gives us five pieces of advice on how to learn well. D. Top students always study as they have planed. ( ) 55. The best title of the passage is “ ”.

A. How to make plans for study B. What to do in class

C. How to be a top student D. How to achieve our dreams (B)

Recently, Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game and become crazy. Because of this game, some players have been fired(解雇), lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.

Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were. Nongmin: Playing Happy Farms at work, that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.

King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the game. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular. That’s also why I like it.

Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.

Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high–pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 56. From the passage, we know that “ Happy Farms” is . A. a real farm B. an online game

C. some Chinese netizens D. a kind of crop

( ) 57. Nongmin told us in the passage.

A. a terrible story B. a boring story C. a funny story D. an exciting story

( ) 58. From Kaixin’s words, we can guess he is a .

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A. farmer B. worker C. teacher D. student

( ) 59. both like “ Happy Farms”.

A. Nongmin and King B. King and Kitty C. Kaixin and Kitty D. Nongmin and Kitty

( ) 60. Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A. More and more people are crazy about “Happy Farms”.

B. Some of the lovers have broken up because of “Happy Farms”. C. Kaixin prefers to play sports in the spare time. D. Kitty has her own beautiful house. (二) 信息匹配 请阅读以下一些书的介绍材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关问题。 ( ) 61. Make the Waste Useful

Introduction: This is a book about how to deal with the waste and make it

useful again. You will get many new ideas.

( ) 62. How to Be good Learners

Introduction: Are you a poor learner? Do you want to make progress in your

study? This is the right book for you.

( ) 63. How to Use the Internet

Introduction: Do you know how to surf online? Do you want to know more about

the Internet? This book will tell you more.

( ) . About America

Introduction: What do you think of America? Do you think it is the right

country for you? You will know the answer after reading the book.

( ) 65. You Are What You Eat

Introduction: Do you want to be healthy? Do you think it is important for you to eat the right food? Open the book right now! 以下是一些图书借阅者的情况，请阅读他们的信息，然后匹配适合他们的书籍。选项中有一项是多余的。

A. Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.

B. Rick is very interested in space science. He wants to be a space scientist in the future. He visited a space museum last Sunday and learned a lot there. But he wants to know more about space from books.

C. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She wants her children to grow better by eating the right food.

D. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the test.

E. Bob’s sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn’t sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country. F. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesn’t know what to do with them.

八、单词拼写（本题共15分，每小题1分）

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(1) 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子要求，在相应的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词。 66. “Open your mouth and put out your ___（舌头）.” The doctor said to me.

67. You can achieve ______________ (成功) so long as you try your best.

68. Cloning is an ____________ (实验) to make an animal that is exactly like its parent.

69. The _________ (厕所) in the bathroom is so cool. 70. Tourists speak English when they go __________ (到国外).

71. They are all______________ (激动) by the new schoolyards of Wenchuan.

72. So far, some spaceships have gone ____________ (超出------ 之外) the solar system.

73. The plan must be_______________ (取消) because of the short of money.

74. Reading English words ______________ (大声) helps you remember new words. 75. The gesture “ V ” means to have a ______________(胜利). (2) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. They become two ____ ____ (hero) because of saving the little girl. 77. John has no trouble ___ _____ (communicate) with Chinese people. 78. After two years’ _______ (silent) he suddenly got in touch with us again.

79. In China, nodding heads means _______________ (agree). 80. Kate’s father is an_______________ ( Australia). 九、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）

按照下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限。 81. 莎士比亚出生于16世纪60年代。

Shakespeare was born _______________________. 82. 患难的(在困难时的)朋友才是真正的朋友。

A friend __________________ is a friend indeed. 83. MP3能(被)用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

MP3 can_______________ ____ helping us to improve our English. 84. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

It’s a great honor ________________________ here today. 85. 到目前为止，她与她的老师保持联系了二十年。

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So far, she ______________________ _____ her teachers for twenty years. 十、书面表达（满分15分）

水污染给人类的生活带来了危害。关于河水污染，你是否有类似的经历，你的看法如何？根据下列提示写一篇关于河水污染的短文。

【写作内容】

1. 上星期天，你与朋友去钓鱼； 2. 河水污染，几乎钓不到鱼； 3. 河水被污染的原因；

4. 水污染对植物与人类都有害； 5. 你的希望。 【写作要求】

不能逐条翻译提示内容。可以适当发挥。词数：60-80 【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

肇庆市2012年初中毕业生学业考试

英语样卷参

一、1-5 CBCCA

二、6-510 C A A B B 11-15. B C A A B 三、16-20 C B A C C

四、21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BACBC

五、31.fly 32.ago 33.minute 34.small 35.or 36.planes 37.Hundreds 38.With 39.from 40.different 六、41-45 BAACB 46-50 CBDAB

七、51-55 BADDC 56-60 BADBD 61-65 FDAEC

八、66. tongue 67. success 68. experiment 69. toilet 70. abroad

用心 爱心 专心 9

71. excited 72. beyond 73. cancelled 74. aloud 75. victory

76. heroes 77. communicating 78. silence 79. agreement 80. Australian 九、81. in / during the 1560s 82. in need 83. be used for

84. to be invited 85. has kept in touch with 十、One possible version:

Last Sunday my friend and I went fishing along a river. We found the river so dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories always pour their waste water and rubbish into the river. As a result, most of the fish in the river were killed. As we know, water pollution does great harm to living things and human beings. I hope the government can take measures to make the river clean.

听力材料

一. 听句子或对话，选择与所听句子或对话内容相符的图片。句子或对话读一遍. 1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 2. M: Shall we go fishing now, Alice?

W: Sorry, Bill. I’m busy doing my homework.

3. M: Hi, Lucy. I hear you will go to Beijing soon. It’s already Monday today.

When are you going to leave? W: The day after tomorrow.

4. In the zoo, the animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move. 5. I’m weak in English. I’m very worried about it.

二、长对话理解

听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话回答6—7题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读各小题。 1. M: Mary, which season do you like best?

W: The third season of a year. The weather is cool and dry. I think it’s the best season. Do you like it?

M: No, I don’t. I like summer. I can go to the beach and play in water. And now we are having summer vacation. We don’t go to school for two months. Isn’t that great?

W: I don’t think so. It’s too hot and wet in summer. 听第二段对话回答8—9题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读各小题。 2. M: Excuse me. W: Yes?

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M: I’d like to know about trains to London.

W: Well, let me see. One just left about five minutes ago, and there’s another

one.

M: What time?

W: It leaves at ten fifty. You’ll have to buy your ticket at the ticket window

over there.

M: Thank you very much.

听第三段对话回答10—12题，现在你有15秒钟时间阅读各小题。 3. W: Hi, Mike! Where are you going for your holiday? M: I’d like to spend my holiday abroad. W: Which country would you like to visit?

M: I want to visit India. I’ve never been there before. And I want to fly there with my good friend, Jack.

W: Great. I hear great changes have taken place in India recently. M: Is that so? I hope I can see its changes myself. W: Have a good trip! M: Thanks, Julia.

听第四段对话回答13—15题，现在你有15秒钟时间阅读各小题。 4. W: Good morning. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like to have a room for two nights.

W: Well. We still have rooms on the third, the fourth and the seventh floor. M: Ok, I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? W: 80 dollars.

M: Do you have hot water in the room? W: Yes, 24 hours.

M: What time are the meals served?

W: Breakfast begins at 7:00, lunch 11:30 and supper 5:30 p.m. M: OK! Thanks. 二、听选信息

下面你将听到一段对话，请根据听到的信息，从题中所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项，对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，将给你25秒钟的作答时间。对话听两遍。

W: Hi, Lin Tao. What are you going to do?

M: I’m meeting a friend at the zoo. I’m going by subway.

W: Oh, what’s in your hand? Is it an English Learning Machine? M: No, it’s a digital camera. It’s used for taking photos. W: How nice! When was it invented? M: In 1975.

W: Where was it invented?

M: It was invented in America. W: Where did you buy it?

M: My uncle bought it for me as a birthday present. W: I wish I could have one like it. M: You can use it anytime you want. 三、短文理解

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听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。听短文前，你将有25秒钟时间阅读各小题，听完后，将给你25秒钟的作答时间。短文听两遍。

Jack lives in a small town in England. He used to stay in his own country for holidays. But last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside my country. All my best friends have been to Russia, and they all said it was nice. I’m going there this year. ”

So he went to Russia and stayed there for a few days. One day, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left, but in Russia they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down. Jack stood there for a few seconds, full of fear. Then he came to himself and said, “Where am I?” An old man selling maps ran to him at once and said, “Maps of the city, sir.”

书面表达评分标准：

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

本题目要求考生根据所提供的信息，使用60-80词左右表达【写作内容】所提供的全部内容。

1. 评分时，按语言、内容和连贯三项标准初步确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2. 词数少于或多于规定词数20词的，从总分中减去2分。 3．如书写较差，以致影响阅读，将分数降低一个档次。 7-8分 具有很好的的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较

好，只有少许错误。

语言 5-6分 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构

或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

3-4分 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错

误不影响理解。 1-2分 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面

的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。 0分

５分 内容

４分

３分 ２分 １分 ０分

２分

语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。 包括了所有信息内容。 包括了大部分信息内容。 包括了基本信息内容。 包括了少部分信息内容。 包括了少许信息内容。 没有包括所提供的信息内容。 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。

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连贯 1.5分 内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。

１分 内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。

０分

内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。

备注 文不对题，未能传达给读者任何信息，没有内容或内容太少，无法判断，给０分。

用心 爱心专心 13