一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk It made a great ________（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.
【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
（1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。
（5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。
（6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。
（7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。
（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。
（9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young） daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped. 【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。
（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。
（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。
（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。
（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。
（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。
（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。
（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。
（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配， 日复一日 ， 故填 after。
（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。
3．语法填空
Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, \"Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have.\" His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. \"I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, \"he said.
4．【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜的。
（1）考查介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，但是我们没有说太多的话。根据句意，故填before。
（4）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意，故填beat。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes固定短语“犯错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。
（6）考查副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放
形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。
（7）考查名词。句意：你比他们更快一些，你有很好的机会。根据句意，故填chance。 （8）考查序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填second。
（9）考查动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系，从而写出单词的正确形式。
5．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。
（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes
（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met
（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became
（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached
（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started
（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes
（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants
（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take
（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make
（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
6．【答案】 or；thought；others；easier；with；going；suggestions；a；if；real
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你更加值得信赖。
（1）句意：你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的？两句是选择关系，构成选择疑问句要用or，或者，故答案为or。
（2）句意：你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸？have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故答案为thought。
（3）句意：一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人：others，在句中做主语，故答案为others。
（4）句意：这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，故答案为easier。
（5）句意：研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语，表示带有要用with，故答案为with。
（6）句意：换句话说，一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，可知from后跟v-ing，故答案为going。
（7）句意：如果你的名字听起来奇怪，你无法改变它，你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为suggestions。
（8）句意：尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。middle name是一个可数名词，没加a就是单数，前面要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（9）句意：如果你没有中间名字，你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if，如果，故答案为If。
（10）句意：当你去参加面试，你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为real。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
7．【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。
（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。
（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。
（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。
（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。
（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。
（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。
（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。
（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。
（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
8．【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。
（1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着……转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。
（3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。
（4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。
（5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。
（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。
（8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。
（9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。
（10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the World's highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That's the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.
The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers won't get their money back. Also, the officials won't let these people climb the mountain again. （1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A. take fewer things to the top of the mountain B. bring at least 18 pounds of food with them C. bring down the garbage left by other climbers
D. bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain （2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A. Because they want to leave some food for others. B. Because the garbage can help others find them. C. Because they want to keep their bags light.
D. Because the garbage can show them how to come down.
（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A. 4 tons. B. 8 tons. C. 14 tons. D. 18 tons. （4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A. hand in some money to the officials B. leave plastic bags behind them
C. tell the officials when they will come down D. tell the officials how many bags they will bring 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013
年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. \"What's the matter, my dear?\" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
\"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.\"
\"That's right,\" said her mother. \"You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time.\" It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. \"Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later.\"
Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. \"Oh, mother, what a sunset!\" \"Don't talk. Just write.\"
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, \"Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?\"
\"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.\"
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, \"There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really.\"
\"A composition! Is that a composition?\" Susie asked in surprise.
\"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,\" replied her mother. Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" （1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____. A. she was punished by her teacher B. she couldn't write a composition C. she forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her classmates
（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____. A. had never understood her daughter B. had never talked with Susie's teacher C. knew how to write a good composition D. wrote the composition for her daughter
（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____. A. My Helpful Clever Mother B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset C. How to Please Your Teacher D. How to Have a Pleasant Time
（4）What might happen the next morning? A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her. B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her. C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home. D. Susie would hand in her composition happily. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。
11．阅读理解
Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.
\"Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?\" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.
\"Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with.\" Sara answered in a low voice. \"Really? And what are the rules?\" her mother asked in surprise.
\"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark.\" \"I can't believe it.\" her mother said angrily.
As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
\"Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math.\" her father said.
Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
\"Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday.\"
Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. \"Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?\" Gina just said, \"Exams? Who cares about exams?\"
One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, \"If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.\"
Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, \"Sara, you know our club rules. You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club.\"
\"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship.\" Sara replied, \"And I've decided to leave the club.\" （1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's____________.
A. grades B. looks C. usual activities D. favorite colors （2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________. A. she didn't do well in her exams B. he didn't allow her to go to Spain C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly. B. Rude. C. Kind. D. Beautiful. （4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答） 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, \"If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.\" 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。
（4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．阅读理解
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really
helpful medicine.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
（1）________ of man-made things in space are space junk.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80% （2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen.
A. Satellites B. Radiation C. Fragments D. Space junk （3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A. They can only live and travel in space.
B. They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space. C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space. D. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.
（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A. introduce what the space is like to us B. talk about some important space travels C. tell us the space environment and to care for space D. show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。
（1）考查数学计算。根据About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.说法正确，故选D。
（4）考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句So we should care for space and do something to help
improve the space environment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。
13．阅读理解 Happy Middle School
We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job cook library assistant Sports coach Language teacher Age Language 25-40 20-35 20-40 Chinese Chinese, English Chinese, English Chinese, English Skill Other term（条件） Can cook Chinese and western healthy food Read different kinds of books major in（主修）PE Major in English careful healthy and strong （1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A. A four-year-old child B. A ten-year-old child C. A sixteen-year-old child D. A five-year-old child
（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.
A. a cook B. a nurse C. a library assistant D. a sports coach （3）Which of the following may not speak English?
A. The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.
A. Chinese food B. Western food C. Chinese and western food D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A. He majors in P.E. B. He must healthy and strong C. He can speak Chinese and English D. He can cook western food. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。
14．阅读理解
The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's life.
Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the \"Dan\" female roles.
In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.
After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.
（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A. a famous actress B. a film director
C. an unknown film star D. a master of Beijing opera （2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A. had a lot of other things to do B. did not like to perform Beijing opera C. had enough money to live a good life D. hated performing for the Japanese army （3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the passage? A. By presenting several facts. B. By discussing a point of view. C. By using a timeline of events. D. By listing a group of examples. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。
（1）细节题，根据Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, \"Your mom only has one eye!\" I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, \"Why don't you have the other eye?\" My mom said nothing.
I hated my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, \"Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter?\" To this, my mom quietly answered, \"Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.\" Then she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter about a school reunion （学校聚会） came. After the reunion, I went down
to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me. My son,
I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it's because you love me. Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.\"
（1）Where did the writer's mom work?
A. A supermarket at a flea market. B. A small hotel at a flea market. C. A restaurant at a flea market. D. A small shop at a flea market. （2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. He was so happy when his mom came to see him during elementary school. B. He is living happily with his mom as a successful man now. C. His daughter felt scared when she saw his mom. D. He went down to the old shack before the reunion （3）How may the writer feel after reading the letter? A. He may feel angry. B. He may feel sad. C. He may feel bored. D. He may feel embarrassed. （4）What might be the best title for the passage according to the passage? A. Mom, I Love You. B. Mom, I'm Sorry.
C. My Mom Only Had One Eye D. I Hated My One-eyed Mom. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从小时候就不喜欢他的一只眼的妈妈，于是努力学习，终于离开了老家，过上了开心的日子。后来妈妈的到来吓坏了自己的女儿，作者对着妈妈喊叫，妈妈离开了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里还有一封信，在信里，妈妈告诉了他为什么妈妈只有一只眼睛。
（1）细节理解题，根据 She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market 可知作者的妈妈在一个跳蚤市场经营一家小店，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. 可知，作者女儿被作者妈妈的一只眼吓到了，故答案是C。
（3）推理判断题，根据信的内容可知，妈妈的一只眼给了自己的儿子，让儿子健康长大，当儿子知道了真相之后一定会对原来自己的所做感到愧疚，感到难过的，故答案是B。 （4）标题判断题，文章自始至终都围绕这她的一只眼的妈妈来展开叙述的，因此可能的标题应该会是“只有一只眼的妈妈”故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题，细节理解
题一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据已知的条件来推测未知的事实或结论，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼文章中心，凝练句式，得出答案。
16．阅读理解
Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make him lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.
From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his \"legs\" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8,850-meter mountain.
\"I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better. \" （1）What was the difference between Mark and other climbers? A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife. B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs. C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest. D. He was the best guide of the world.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order in Mark's story? a. Losing both of his legs. b. Working as a mountain guide. c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook. d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d （3）Mark's story makes us believe that he is a man.
A. polite B. brave C. kind D. clever （4）Mark told us that he cared much about .
A. being the first B. climbing higher C. keeping healthy D. being a guide 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文讲述了登山爱好者Mark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰Mount Everest的感人故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. 马克和其他攀
登者的不同在于在攀登新西兰最高的山库克山时失去了双腿。 But that couldn't make him lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. 但是这不能使他失去信心，他成为使用假肢到达喜马拉雅山的第一人。可知他和别人的不同之处在于他用假肢爬山。故选B。
（2）顺序排列题。故事发展的顺序：马克过去在出事前是一名登山向导。后来他和其他攀登者攀登新西兰最高的山库克山时他掉落在一个大冰洞，在他被救之后他膝盖以下不得不被锯掉。可知后来他失去了双腿。然后他并没有失去信息，成为第一个用假肢到达喜马拉雅山的人。 故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知马克在失去双腿的情况下还能爬上喜马拉雅山，可知他是很勇敢的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 \"I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better. \"我并不是这样做成为第一。我一生大部分时间在攀登。我只是认为喜马拉雅山是一个真的伟大的目标。我想发送的信息是我可以把任何事做得更好。可知他对于攀登高度更在乎。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。可直接从短文的细节语句中找出问题答案。对于顺序排列题。要根据故事的发展情节确定故事发生的先后顺序。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节和作者的意图进行判断，找出问题答案。
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