一、单词：（每一单元带五角星和黑体单词必须会听懂和默写，其它单词知道汉语意思） 二、必须掌握句型（书上加粗的重点句子） 三、词汇变形题： 1、名词复数
1. 一般情况加s ○2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。○3. 辅音字母+y结○
4特殊情况.写出下列名词的复数： 尾的把y变i再加es，元音字母+y结尾的直接加s,○
bus-buses, box-boxes, dish-dishes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes , zoo-zoos boy-boys , library-libraries, dictionary-dictionaries, hobby-bobbies, story-stories leaf-leaves, knife-knives, foot-feet, policeman-policemen , woman-women , is-are 2、同音词：to-two-too , by-bye-buy , no-know , write – right , there- their ,
flower-flour(面粉)， sea-see, eye –I .
3、反义词：right-left , same – different , start-stop , far-near，north-south, east-west 4、缩写与完全形式：does not-doesn’t, do not-don’t , let us –let’s 等
5、基数词序数词：one-first ,two-second , three-third , five-fifth , twelve-twelfth等 6、动词ing形式（现在分词，动名词形式）
1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering ○
read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing
2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having ○
make—making ride—riding dive—diving
3. 双写末尾字母加ing： get—getting run—running swim—swimming put—putting ○
shop-shopping
用法之一：（用在现在进行当中）你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.
他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are … 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing。He likes playing footall. (playing the violin) 球类前不加the , 琴类前加the )
7、动词单三形式（用在一般现在时当中）
1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings ○
2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。○（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes）
3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies ○
4. 特殊情况：have—has , be-is ○
5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 ○
例如：
He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds.
My father goes to work on foot.
Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.
6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如： ○
Does she teach English？
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 8、人称词 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 单数 复数 单 复 单 复 主格 I we you you she,he ,it they 宾格 me us you you her, him, it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your her, his , it’s their
9、动词与职业名词
1. 动词后面加er：work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；TV report—TV reporter ○
clean—cleaner
2. 动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor ○
3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：write—writer；dance—dancer；drive—driver ○
4. 动词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist ○
5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress ○
10、名词与形容词
sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy wind-windy snow-snowy difference-different 四、语法题
1、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)
表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. （今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema.
8个疑问词 I’m going to visit my grandparents.
which (哪一个) 你将什么时候去？ When are you going?
what (什么) I’m going at 7:10.
when (什么时候) 你将怎样去呢？ How are you going?
where (哪里) I’m going by bus.
whose (谁的) 今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?
why (为什么) I’m going to the bookstore.
how (怎么样) 你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy?
who (谁) I’m going to buy a comic book.
你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 2、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。（a,e,i,o,u）
记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman 3、can、let’s 、 let me I’m going to 后面加动词原形
What can you do？I can cook the meals.He can fly kites.She can play the violin.
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