考点05 七选五
Passage1（2020·河北高三月考）
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration and irritability are common. 1． Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. 2． Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. 3． More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
4． \"I can only work with what you give me,\" Dee says, the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. 5． Any of these behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who—and how—to help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens.
A．And the share of those affected is high. B．Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs. C．Teens should be honest with their answers.
D．The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot. E.There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens. F.But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G.Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．G 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。 1．
上文“Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feelings of sadness, frustration and irritability are common.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。 2．
上文“It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hard to spot切题。故选D。 3．
下文“More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比
例很高”符合语境。故选A。 4．
根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can only work with what you give me”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。 5．
根据空后的“these behaviors could be a symptom of depression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness”的递进。故选G。
Passage2 （2019·南昌县莲塘第一中学高三月考）
Keys to a Good Family Life
We often see pictures of happy families, but there are complications and dynamics in family life. All families have problems, but you can make your family life better with hard work and determination.6．.
Spend time together as a family. Set aside time to plan and spend special times together. Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls, a family barbecue or a game together.7．Doing household chores together also helps; they have got to be done so use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.
Allow each person to be an individual. Although each person are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way.8．
9．.Hearing someone else, and being heard by that person, is the foundation of a good relationship. Each family member has his or her own opinions or suggestions. They are allowed to have views that differ from yours. So listen with an open mind and remember that no one is perfect.
Meet each other’s needs. Give time to each and every one of your family members. Listen to their problems. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so. Don’t ignore members of your family by working or being busy on your phone all the time.
Don’t scream or shout. Always talk respectfully.10．, if someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed your trust.
A．Try to stay calm and give them time to see your point of view.
B．Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. C．Respect your family members’ feelings and ideas. D．These steps will help you all get on well. E.Try applying the following five steps.
F.Being hard-working and determined, you will be much happier with your family. G.That way, each family member can find self-expression in positive and healthy ways. 【答案】 6．E 7．B 8．G 9．C 10．A 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了所有家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活并给出了使家庭美好的几点建议。 6．
根据上文“All families have problems, but you can make your family life better with hard work and determination.”（所有家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活。）结合下文介绍了改善家庭生活的五个步骤，可知E项“尝试应用以下五个步骤”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 7．
根据此段主题句“Spend time together as a family.”（与家人共度时光）可知，B项“每天至少要一起吃一顿饭”属于其中之一，符合语境。故选B。 8．
根据此段主题句“Allow each person to be an individual.”（允许每个人都是一个个体）可知，此段强调个体，再结合上文“Although each person are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way.”（虽然每个人都是家庭的一份子，但他们应该被鼓励花时间做一些用自己的独特方式来做的事情）可知G项“这样，每个家庭成员都可以找到积极健康的自我表达方式”符合语境，each person与G项的each family member呼应。故选G。
9．
设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“Each family member has his or her own opinions or suggestions.”（每个家庭成员都有自己的意见或建议）可知，本段主要讲述要尊重家人的意见。C项“尊重你家人的感受和想法”可以作为本段主题句。故选C。 10．
根据本段主题句“Don't scream or shout.”可知，本段的建议是不要大喊大叫。结合空后内容“if someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed your trust.”（如果你家里有人做了错事或背叛了你的信任）可知，A项“试着保持冷静，给他们时间来了解你的观点”符合语境，选项中的stay calm呼应主题句，them指代下文的someone in your family。故选A。
Passage3（2020·西藏昌都市第一高级中学高三期末）
People refuse to change the things they hate because they’re afraid．Once you let go of your fears, you’ll realize that whatever happens, you’ll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself．11．
Make a list of the things you hate about your life．Be specific．Don’t say “I hate my job” but instead list the things you hate about it, such as your schedule, the pay or your coworkers．Do the same with other areas of your life．12． If you hate your body, your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others, include that in your list as well．
13． For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers．If you feel overwhelmed, start with smaller steps, such as listing the positive things about the things you hate．You might hate your job, but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefits．
Let go of the past．You might not be able to forgive your parents, your ex or that friend that hurt you, but you don’t need to let the pain rule your life either．Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is”, emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed．14．
Keep a Thank You journal．15． Every day, try to find a few things you’re grateful for．It can be something as simple as having somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you．Or it can be a compliment or an email from a friend．Focusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your life．
A．Don’t look only outside your life． B．A good change is as good as a rest． C．But how can you stop hating your life? D．List positive things you can do to change． E.Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you． F.This will help you focus on the positive in your life．
G.Instead, focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better． 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．G 15．F 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们通常不愿意改变自己对于厌恶的事物的固有印象，往往是因为人们害怕做出这种改变。如果你试着放下自己的恐惧，就会发现你能够通过这种改变为自己创造更幸福的人生。文章就此给出了几点建议。 11．
上文提到“Once you let go of your fears, you’ll realize that whatever happens, you’ll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself．”（一旦你放下了恐惧，你就会意识到，无论发生什么，你都会没事的，并且能够为自己创造更美好、更快乐的生活。）结合下文给出了一些建议可知，C项：But how can you stop hating your life?（但是你怎样才能停止憎恨你的生活呢?）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 12．
上文讲到，具体罗列出在生活中不喜欢的东西，而不是笼统的一大类事物，结合上文“your schedule, the pay or your coworkers. Do the same with other areas of your life.”（你的时间表，工资还是你的同事。在你生活的其他方面也做同样的事情）以及下文“your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others”（你缺乏自尊或你与他人相处的方式）可知，自己的内在以及处事方式，也包括在内。由此推知，设空处应陈述我们不仅要关注生活之外的事情，A项：Don’t look only outside your life.（不
要只看你生活之外的东西）符合语境，选项中的Don’t look only对应上文的other areas of your life。故选A。 13．
设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers.”（例如，你可以要求加薪、开始找一份新工作或改善与同事的关系。）可知，本段主要谈论的是积极主动地做一些自己能做的改变。D项：List positive things you can do to change.（列出你可以改变的积极的事情。）符合语境。故选D。 14．
根据本段标题“Let go of the past”（放开过去）可知，本段建议放下过去。上文提到“Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is”, emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed.”（凯蒂·拜伦是《爱本来的东西》一书的作者，她强调了接受某些无法改变的事实的重要性。）结合选项可知，G项：Instead, focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better.（相反，专注于现在，想想自己能做些什么来让生活变得更好。）与上文形成转折关系，符合语境，选项中的 what you can do to make your life better对应上文的things cannot be changed。故选G。 15．
本段的主旨句是“Keep a Thank You journal”（写感恩日记），设空处与主旨句形成解释说明关系，F项中的“this”指代上文提到的“写感恩日记”，F项：This will help you focus on the positive in your life.（这将帮助你关注生活的积极面。）符合语境。故选F。
Passage4（（2020·河北石家庄市·石家庄二中高三期中）
Mountain
A mountain is a landform that rises high above its surroundings. Taller than a hill, it usually has steep slopes and a rounded or sharp peak. Mountains are rarely found alone. 16． Lines of ranges form mountain belts.
Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earth’s surface, or crust. It then flowed onto the surface in the form of lava. 17． Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.
Other mountains were formed by movements within Earth’s crust. The theory called plate
tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earth’s crust is divided into huge pieces called plates, which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain. 18．
Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even low mountains. 19． They often form borders between countries.
Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little soil, making farming difficult. 20． Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports. A．Groups of mountains are called ranges.
B．However, many mountain areas are vacation spots.
C．The lava, along with volcanic dust, built up to form mountains. D．These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains. E.Thus the continental crust is normally much thicker under mountains. F.Therefore mountain ranges tend to divide the people on either side of them. G.They were formed when a plate carrying India struck against the Asian plate. 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．G 19．F 20．B 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些知识，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。 16．
根据上文“Mountains are rarely found alone.(山很少是单独存在的)”以及后文“Lines of ranges form mountain belts.(连绵的山脉形成了山地带)”可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形成山脉，后文中ranges与A选项中ranges相对应。故A选项“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A。 17．
根据上文“Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earth’s surface, or crust. It then flowed onto the surface in the form of lava.(有些山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山是由地球深处融化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地壳。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表面)”以及后文“Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.(火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力马扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子)”可知，本段主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成，本句应承接上文继续说明熔岩如何堆积成山的，上文中lava与C选项中The lava相对应。故C选项“熔岩和火山灰一起堆积成山”符合语境，故选C。 18．
根据上文“Other mountains were formed by movements within Earth’s crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earth’s crust is divided into huge pieces called plates, which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain.(其他的山脉是由地壳内部的运动形成的。板块构造理论解释了这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块，板块移动非常缓慢。大陆位于这些板块的顶部并随之移动。有时板块相互碰撞，迫使岩石向上。亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是这种山脉的一个例子)”可知，本段说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明喜马拉雅山是如何通过板块运动形成的。G项中的They指代上文The Himalayas of Asia。故G选项“它们是印度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。 19．
根据上文“Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even low mountains.(山脉是旅行的天然障碍。很难在它们上面修路。铁路甚至需要穿越低山修建昂贵的隧道)”以及后文“They often form borders between countries.(它们经常形成国家之间的边界)”可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地界，把两边的人们分开。故F选项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F。 20．
根据上文“Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little soil, making farming difficult.(山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤稀少，这
使得农业生产困难)”以及后文“Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports.(滑雪和爬山是很受欢迎的高山运动)”可知，本句与上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也有很受欢迎的高山运动，可以供人们度假。故B选项“然而，许多山区是度假胜地”符合语境，故选B。
Passage5（2020·浙江杭州市·
学军中学高三月考）
Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.21．
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 22．. They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers so as to learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks.
＂People fear what they don't know,\" said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition, which runs till December. \"Sharks have been round for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean's food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.\"
23．.A study, published in January in the US magazine Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin soup. 24．. More than half of all sharks caught are smaller than one meter long.
＂Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean,\" said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program. \"The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.\"25．. A．A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world. B．And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. C．Sharks can smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source. D．In fact,94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans. E.Whoever do harm to sharks shall be punished by international laws.
F.It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these species of fish.
G.And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. 【答案】 21．D 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．F 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了濒危物种鲨鱼，它们其实对人类是没有危险的，所以呼吁人们保护它们。 21．
根据前一句“Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.（许多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至杀死人类。）”可知，空处作者要告诉我们的关于鲨鱼的一个事实，根据选项可知，选项D. In fact, 94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans.( 事实上，世界上400个物种中有94%对人类无害。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选D。 22．
根据前一句“Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. （大多数人没有意识到鲨鱼袭击并不经常发生。人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。）可知，空处谈论如何让人们理解这个事实，根据选项可知，选项G. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.( 而为了明确这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们设立了一个触摸池。)承上启下，符合题意，下一句中的they指代本句中的children。故选G。 23．
根据空后“A study, published in January in the US magazine Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.（美国《科学》杂志1月发表的一项研究发现，几乎所有记录在案的鲨鱼种类在过去8至15年里都减少了一半。）”可知，空处介绍的是研究数据，根据选项可知，选项A. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.( 全世界每年有1亿只鲨鱼被人类捕杀，令人震惊。)与后文内容描述一致。故选A。 24．
根据空前“Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin soup. （在
亚洲，成千上万的鲨鱼被捕杀，作为特殊食物，比如鱼翅汤。）可知，空处谈论的是鲨鱼被捕杀的情况，根据选项可知，选项B. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish.( 还有很多鲨鱼在渔夫捕鱼时被渔网捕获。)承接上文，符合题意。are hunted呼应get caught in nets。故选B。 25．
根据空前“\"The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.\"（渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了。）可知，空处是呼吁人们采取行动保护鲨鱼，根据选项可知，选项F. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these species of fish.( 这是一个令人担忧的情况，一些地区已经采取措施来保护这些鱼类物种。)承接前一句，符合题意。it指代的是“渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了”。故选F。
Passage6（2020·江苏南京市·高三月考）
Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. 26．
Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. 27．
The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it’s important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.
For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. 28． No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.
29． Even when you don’t need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.
30． If so, don’t try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.
Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.
A．Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves. B．It’s possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong. C．Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry. D．It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later. E.In this case, it’s important to remind yourself that you have limits. F.Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile. G.It’s also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．G 30．B 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处以及如何处理内疚感。 26．
根据上文“Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. (内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情感之一，也是最常见的一种。没有人喜欢内疚，但这种情绪有一个重要的目的：当一个人做错了什么事时，它会提醒他。这能使人做出补偿，努力修复因他们的行为而受损的关系)”可知，本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，D选项中it指代上文中this emotion。故D选项“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误”符合语境，故选D。 27．
根据上文“Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits.(然而，如果
处理不当，内疚是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们过于不好意思为自己的行为或不作为道歉。一些人试图通过养成其他更坏的习惯来避免内疚的痛苦)”可知，上文提到了人们对内疚的反应，且上文中some与C选项中others构成some…others…结构，表示“一些人……其他人……”。故C选项“其他人则试图通过责备别人或生气来掩盖他们的内疚”符合语境，故选C。 28．
根据上文“For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself.(例如，一些错误的内疚感在于没有达到你对自己的期望上)”以及后文“No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.(没有人是完美的，也没有人可以做所有的事，所以承认自己的局限性实际上是一种谦卑的表现)”可知，本段主要说明了错误负罪感产生的原因是认为没有达到对自己的期望，后文则提到了人无完人，可知对这种情况的解决办法是：提醒自己有局限性。后文中admitting your limits对应到E选项中you have limits。故E选项“在这种情况下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 29．
根据后文“Even when you don’t need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.(即使你不需要感到内疚，这些感觉是真实和正常的。试着用积极的想法来平衡它们，但要意识到情绪的改变往往需要时间)”可知，本段主要强调了如何处理自己的感受，后文中these feelings对应到G选项中what you are feeling。故G选项“承认你的感受也很重要”符合语境，故选G。 30．
根据后文“If so, don’t try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.(如果是这样，不要试图隐瞒。道歉并请求原谅。从错误中学习，尽量避免再犯同样的错误。与被你伤害的人相处融洽，你的愧疚感就会消退)”可知，后文提到了不要试图隐瞒和道歉请求原谅，可推知本句是在说明确实做错了事情而感到内疚的情况。B选项中did something wrong与后文中your mistakes相对应。故B选项“你有可能因为你确实做错了什么事而感到内疚”符合语境，故选B。
Passage7（2020·江苏高三月考）
In 1993, Swedish psychologist K. Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a typical teen into a violin virtuoso. His answer 31．The figure was called \"the magic number of greatness\" by journalist and author Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers.
The concept of “practice makes perfect\" has been rooted into the heads of ambitious youths since the Roman Empire. 32． But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is essential to learning, spending a lot of time practicing something over and over doesn't mean you'll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University.
33．In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional and success, Hambrick found that practice time accounted for only about one-quarter of any difference in skill level. Other factors-like age, intelligence, and natural gifts-all played big roles in setting apart the better from the best.
34．Height might be useful for a basketball star, and a wide vocal range could help you win a place in the chorus. And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave. 35．
Of course this doesn't mean we should all quit practicing, Hambrick says. Nobody pops out of the womb knowing how to dance or plot a sneaky checkmate. But perfection in 10,000 hours? There's no guarantee.
A．Never too old to practise. B．Practice: 10,000 hours of it.
C．Genes in particular shape physical and intellectual ability.
D．Large amounts of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer. E.Top sportsmen and musicians have all put in this amount of hard work. F.So anyone can be a Yo-Yo Ma as long as they devote enough time to practising. G.Being great isn't just about work quantity but also about the workers themselves. 【答案】 31．B 32．F 33．G 34．C 35．D 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专
业。文章主要说明了影响练习效果的一些因素。 31．
根据上文“In 1993, Swedish psychologist K. Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a typical teen into a violin virtuoso.(1993年，瑞典心理学家K. Anders Ericsson开始着手寻找把一个普通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密)”以及后文“The figure was called \"the magic number of greatness\" by journalist and author Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers.(记者兼作家Malcolm Gladwell在其2008年出版的《异类》一书中称这个数字为“伟大的神奇数字”)”可知，上文提到心理学家开始寻找通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在说明这个秘密与一个数字有关，B选项中10,000 hours对应后文中The figure。故B选项“练习1万个小时”符合语境，故选B。 32．
根据上文“The concept of “practice makes perfect\" has been rooted into the heads of ambitious youths since the Roman Empire. (自罗马帝国以来，“熟能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人的头脑中根深蒂固)”以及后文“But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is essential to learning, spending a lot of time practicing something over and over doesn't mean you'll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University.(但事情真的这么简单吗？并非所有专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立大学的心理学家Zach Hambrick说，虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业)”可知，上文提到了“熟能生巧”强调练习的重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本句与上文构成因果关系，说明投入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中spending a lot of time practicing可与F选项中devote enough time to practising对应。故F选项“所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何人都可以成为马友友”符合语境，故选F。 33．
根据后文“In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional and success, Hambrick found that practice time accounted for only about one-quarter of any difference in skill level. Other factors-like age, intelligence, and natural gifts-all played big roles in setting apart the better from the best.(在回顾了关于练习在音乐、游戏、体育、教育、职业和成功中的作用的不同研究后，汉布里克发现练习时间只占技能水平差异的四分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用)”可知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人本身素质有
关系。故G选项“优秀不仅仅与工作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。 34．
根据后文“Height might be useful for a basketball star, and a wide vocal range could help you win a place in the chorus. And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，后文提到了能力的提高要受到自身素质的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素质和智力能力。故C选项“特定的基因塑造身体素质和智力能力”符合语境，故选C。 35．
根据上文“Height might be useful for a basketball star, and a wide vocal range could help you win a place in the chorus. And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，上文列举了能力的提高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续举例说明练习受到客观事实影响，故D选项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选D。
Passage8（（2020·四川乐山市·高三月考）
The Co vid-19 pandemic is like a “storm\" which negatively affects children's mental and physical health and behavior. 36． . Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress.
Watch your kids closely.
When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate, we need to consider that the child may bear too much stress. Given this, it's important to look at their behaviors carefully. 37．
Understand the effects of adversity （逆境）on children.
While many kids are experiencing a stressful situation right now, those who have been exposed to other bad events in childhood are at an increased risk of struggling during and after this crisis.38． By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19 ,policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most.
39．
Adults must recognize that for some kids, the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. While we may be struggling with schools being closed, kids could be feeling happy. We might assume our kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us. And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be relieved not to have to see other kids.
Find\" stress destroyers” that work for your family.
It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. 40． Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical activities. Along with positive relationships, sleep, exercise and nutrition also can help kids keep stress under control. A．We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time. B．Avoid making assumptions.
C．Stress is bad for children's health. D．It leaves children feeling stressed. E.Pay attention to children's manners.
F.When we can predict, hopefully we can prevent.
G.Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online. 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。很多孩子在疫情影响下承受着巨大的压力，对心理和身体有很大风险，文章就如何处理这种状况对家长提出了建议。 【详解】
1.后文“Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress.”（这里有一些父母可以帮助孩子应对压力的方法。）中的help kids deal with the stress对应选项D中的stressed，前文
“which negatively affects children's mental and physical health and behavior”（这对儿童的身心健康和行为有负面影响）也对应选项D中的feeling stressed。所以选项D（这会让孩子们感到有压力。）切合文意。故选D。
2.前文“ Given this, it's important to look at their behaviors carefully.”（鉴于此，仔细观察他们的行为是很重要的。）对应选项A中的the behavior，“When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate, we need to consider that the child may bear too much
stress. ”（当我们看到孩子做出我们认为不恰当的行为时，我们需要考虑到孩子可能承受了太多的压力。）中的we need to consider对应选项A中的We should consider。所以选项A（我们应该考虑在这个困难时期，这种行为试图满足什么需求。）切合文意。故选A。
3.后文“By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19 ,policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most.”（通过了解谁最有可能承受新冠病毒带来的极端压力，决策者可以向最需要的人提供社区资源。）中的knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress对应选项F中的we can predict，后文就是具体的预防措施，所以选项F（当我们能够预测的时候，希望我们能够预防。）切合文意。故选F。
4.此处位于小标题处，根据下文“We might assume our kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us.”（我们可能会认为我们的孩子想念他们的朋友，但他们可能会感激有更多的时间和我们在一起。）和第一句“Adults must recognize that for some kids, the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. ”（成年人必须认识到，对于一些孩子来说，新冠病毒带来的新孤独就像是一份礼物。）可知，本段主要是讲不要用自己的想法来揣测孩子的想法。所以选项B（避免做出假设。）切合文意。故选B。
5.根据“It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. ”（建议父母帮助孩子避免压力的有害影响，首先与他们谈论
疫情）和“Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical activities. ”（最后，专家建议，家庭应该建立并坚持给孩子一个固定的生活习惯，让他们有时间玩耍、卫生和体育活动。）可知，段落前三句是在讲给家长的建议。所以选项G（父母被鼓励让孩子与朋友和家人在网上保持联系。）切合文意。故选G。
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