小升初英语必背知识点整合

　　⼩升初英语基础知识点

　　学校：学校建筑和学校⽣活

　　words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library„

　　subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography„

　　相关句型:

　　1) What’s your favourite subject? English.

　　2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.

　　3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.

　　4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.

　　5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

　　6) We’re having an English class.社交礼仪：礼貌⽤语;询问与应答

　　1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Please say hello to yourparents for me.

　　2. Introduction: My name is „ I’m a pupil. I’m new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you .

　　3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you then/tomorrow. Good night.

　　It’s late. I must go home now. Thanking for coming.

　　4. Thanks: Thank you (very much). You’re welcome. Not at all.

　　5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.

　　6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me? Would you like to go ?

　　I’d love to . Thank you.

　　7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike?

　　Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.

　　8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.

　　9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?

　　10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?

　　Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?

　　11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here. Who’s this/that, please ?

　　12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat?

　　13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one?

　　I want /I’d like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? It’s to small. Two kilos, please . I’ll take it.

　　14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou Library?

　　Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel nearhere?

　　⼩升初英语必背知识点

　　1. think about 考虑(是否去做)

　　2. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法

　　3. thousands of 成千上万;⼏千

　　4. throw away 扔掉

　　5. too…to… 太……以⾄于不……

　　6. try on 试穿;试试看

　　7. try out 试验

　　8. turn down 关⼩;调低

　　9. turn off 关掉(⽔、电视、收⾳机等)

　　10. turn on 打开(⽔、电视、收⾳机等)

　　11. turn over 翻动;梨翻(⼟地)

　　12. turn up 到达;来到;开⼤(声⾳等)

　　13. up and down 上下，来回

　　14. used to do sth. 过去常常

　　15. wait for 等候，等待

　　16. wake up 醒来

　　17. work out 算出， 解决

　　18. worry about 担⼼，烦恼

　　19. write down 写下，记下

　　20. write to 写信给……

　　⼩升初英语易错知识点

　　副词等级的⽤法：

　　⼀、原级的`⽤法

　　1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too。例如：

　　He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以⾄于不能再继续⾛了。

　　My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以⾄于我跟不上他。

　　2.原级常⽤的句型结构

　　(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+⼄”表⽰“甲和⼄程度相同”或“甲是⼄的⼏倍”。例如：

　　Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得⼀样快。

　　Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的⼆倍。

　　(2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+⼄”甲不如⼄…例如：

　　He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他⾛路不像你那样慢。

　　⼆、⽐较级的⽤法

　　1.可以修饰⽐较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多; a little，a bit，…⼀点⼉; even甚⾄;;still仍然。例如：

　　Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第⼀课⽐第⼆课容易得多。

　　Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚⾄⽐以前更年轻。

　　This train runs much faster than that one.这辆⽕车⽐那辆跑地快。

　　She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然⽐她丈夫还认真。

　　2.⽐较级常⽤的句型结构

　　(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词⽐较级+than+⼄”表⽰“甲⽐⼄…”或“甲⽐⼄…⼏倍”。例如：

　　I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床⽐我妈妈还早。

　　He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度⽐他弟弟快三倍。

　　(2)“甲+实意动词+副词⽐较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表⽰“甲⽐同⼀范围的任何⼀个⼈/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。例如：

　　Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

　　= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克⽐他们班上任何⼀个其他的同学到校都早。

　　= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克⽐他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

　　= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

　　注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克⽐汤姆班上任何⼀个学⽣到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同⼀个班)

　　(4)“⽐较级+and+⽐较级”表⽰“越来越……”。例如：

　　He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越⾼了。

　　The flowers are more and more beautiful.花⼉越来越漂亮。

　　He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

　　(5)“the+⽐较级，the+⽐较级”表⽰“越……，越……”。例如：

　　The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

　　(6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词⽐较级，甲or⼄?”例如：

　　Who draws better，Jenny or Danny?谁画得⽐较好，詹妮还是丹尼?

　　三、级的⽤法

　　级常⽤句型结构

　　(1)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词级+单数名词+in/of短语”表⽰“……是……中最……的”。例如：

　　I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

　　(2) “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词级+甲，⼄，or丙?”⽤于三者以上的⽐较。例如：

　　Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪⼀个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天?

　　(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+级+甲，⼄，or丙?”⽤于三者以上的⽐较。例如：

　　Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada?哪⼀个国家，中国，巴西还是加拿⼤?