选词填空中考真题

（2018·广西柳州）

选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

There is an old saying,” Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise. 81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors

（2018·陕西）

VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. With

improve fast this doctor ill the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.

61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned 66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer

(2018·青海)

B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）（每空1分，共5分）

well sleep rest minute increase Many students aren’t getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling 51 during class. Taking a nap (午睡) during the day may be a solution.

According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can clear your mind, 52 your energy and help you study even 53 . But how long should a nap last? The proper time should be between 10 and 30 54 , Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.

Sleeping for a short time, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That’s just not enough time 55. . But if you sleep for too long, you may wake up feeling uncomfortable.

请将51—55题答案写在下列横线上：

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 51. sleepy 52. increase 53. better 54. minutes 55. to rest

(2018▪内蒙古赤峰)

A. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

this from family father if success receive away return good

Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 51 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 52 his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 53 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 54 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 55 related fields and was honored as “The 56 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people.

He passed 57 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my

58 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 59 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 60 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”

51. from 52. received 53. well 54. returned 55. these 56. father 57. away 58. success 59. if 60. family

（2018.吉林）

Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）

A. happily B. sad C. everything D. what E. but F. park G. nothing H. to I. why J. walking K. how L. put There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long.

Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.

One day，I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “ Did you see 48 I found？” he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this，I felt even more depressed（沮丧的）. I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and then turned my back.

However，instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful，too. That’s 50 I picked it up,” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it，or he might never leave，so I reached for the flower and said，“ Thank you！” I waited，but the boy didn’t 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 . I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot！You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure.” the boy replied 53 , and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see， 54 in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower，while he “saw” a beautiful flower.

I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it. It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower. 46. B 47. F 48. D 49. J 50. I 51. L 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. H

(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)

（A）

true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide Mark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?” “Maybe.” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word ‘confidence’?” The barber 63 asking Mark. “C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.

Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 ,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a

winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!

67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him, “How did you become so successful?” Mark answered, “To tell the 68 , confidence is my secret weapon.”

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________

61. celebrated 62. decision 63. went on 64. correctly 65. breath 66. excited 67. Twenty 68. truth

（2018▪甘肃兰州）

五、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正．．．．确。（每个单词限用一次）

overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone’s heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr, Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to 73 . Since a smile is a positive (积极的） attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 . Then it can put us in a good mood. What’s more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let’s start to smile and live a

better and 80 life.

71. saying 72.it 73.others 74. confident 75. failure/failures 76. (to)overcome 77.smile 78.return 79. language 80.happier

(2018·山西)

词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.

Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74. _________ 75. __________ 76. ________ 77. _______ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. __________

71. who 72. protection 73. Though 74. was asked 75. completely 76. children 77. to find 78. yourself 79. fall 考查动词。80. like 考查介词。