牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元提高练习卷(8BUnit7)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now. A．speak

B．spoke

C．is spoken

D．was spoken

2．(预测点l)—_________ the Internet ________ in your school? —Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down. A．Does; use

B．Is; using

C．Is; used

D．Has; used

3．预测点2）May I go swimming after my homework __________? A．is finished B．are finished C．finish it D．will be finished 4．(预测点3) When _______the building ___________?

A．is; built B．was; built C．is; builded D．was; builded 5．By whom will the children be____________________.

A．looked after B．looked at C．looked like D．looked 6．This problem is ______ difficult __________. A．so; that few of us can do C．too; for anyone of us to do

二、完成句子

B．so; that few of us can do it D．too; for anyone of us to do it

根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

7．那个年轻人通常通过做志愿者工作帮助红十字会。

The young often helps the Red Cross by _________ ________ _________. 8．三年前的战争改变了他们的生活。

Their lives _________ ________ __________the war three years ago. 9．你哥哥应该在英语上多花点时间。

Your brother _________ _______ _________ more time ________ English. 10．该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。

The school __________food and drinks ________ the kids on school days. 11．昨天我没有去游泳，而是待在家里。

Yesterday I stayed at home __________ ________ ___________swimming. 12．我不习惯被他们称呼为叔叔。

I _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ called uncle by them.

13．这支歌曲很甜美，所有的女孩都很喜欢。

It's_________ _________ ___________ _______ _________ all girls like it. 14．南京发展如此迅速，我都不认识去公园的路了。

Nanjing is________ ________ _________ ________ I can't find my way to the park. 15．星光镇曾经是许多野生动物的家园。

Starlight Town_______ _______ ________ _________ ___________of many wild animals. 16．比赛将会很精彩，你不可以错过。

It'll be_________ _________ ________ _______ __________ you can’t miss it.

三、阅读单选 Bags of Love

Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

17．After the first week, the writer noticed that . A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children

C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food

18．The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their . A．old grandma C．new neighbour

B．own mother D．dear teacher

19．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.

20．The writer added one more bag of food to . A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children

四、多任务混合问题 （题文）Is it true ?

1．Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .

This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won’ t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you . 2．Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .

This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects .

3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don’ t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .

21．（小题1）According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE ? A．Ready-made glasses will do harm to one’s eyes.

B．Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children’s eyes.

C．The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A． D．Watching less television may do harm to children’s eyes. 22．（小题2）Night blindness is most likely caused by _____ . A．staring for long periods B．too much beta-carotene C．not enough vitamin A D．vision problems

23．（小题3）According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _____ . A．wearing specially-made glasses B．performing eye exercises C．cutting back on television D．eating more carrots

24．（小题4）Watching too much television can cause _____ . A．night blindness B．lasting eye problems C．a number of vision problems D．eye trouble for a limited time

25．（小题5）The main purpose of this article is to _____ . A．tell people of the importance of their eyes B．tell people how to protect their eyes C．tell people to have more carrots

D．tell people something more about their eyes

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p26．people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.

Joshua has r27．thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m28．. I want to help him, Mum,”

Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s29．him.”

The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c30．to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l31．his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n32．one. Without money, he can’t p33．for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.

Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a34．done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f35．from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”

参

1．C 【详解】

句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。

考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 2．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——你们学校使用互联网吗？——是的，但是我们办公室的电脑经常坏掉。 考查被动语态辨析题。本句主语the Internet是动词use（使用）的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 3．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我做完作业后可以去游泳吗？考查被动语态。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句主语my homework是动词finish的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；主句是一般现在时，根据句意语境，可知从句是一般现在时，be需用is，故选A。 4．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：这幢大楼是什么时候建造的？考查被动语态。the building是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知句子是一般过去时，the building是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B。 【点睛】

上面三个题目主要考查动词（短语）的被动语态。需注意区分动词的受动者和施动者。受动者做句子主语时需用被动语态，需用be+过去分词结构，而be的选择需根据主语的数和句子时态加以确定。

5．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：孩子们将由谁来照看？考查动词短语辨析题。looked after照顾；B. looked at看见；C. looked like看上去像；D. looked看，不及物动词，和at连用可接宾语。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。 6．B 【解析】 【详解】

本题考查so…that…的用法。do是及物动词，A项的从句中do后没有宾语，所以是错误的anyone后不能接of sb.，any of us的形式是正确的，所以C和D也是错误的。而不是anyone。

7． doing voluntary work 8． were changed by 9． ought to spend on 10． provides for 11． instead of going

12． am not used to being 13． such a sweet song that 14． developing so quickly that 15． used to be the home 16． such an exciting match that 【解析】

7．做志愿者工作do voluntary work。介词by后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). doing (2). voluntary (3). work。

8．改变change。lives是动词chang的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。主语three years ago是过去的时间，be用were；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). were (2). changed (3). by 。

9．应该ought to，后接原形动词；花时间spend on。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). ought (2). to (3). spend (4). on 。

10．提供provide for。on school days上课日，用于一般现在时；主语the school是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). provides (2). for。 11．没有……而是instead of，后接动名词；去游泳go swimming。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). instead (2). of (3). going 。

12．（不）习惯be（not）used to，后接动名词形式；被称呼be called。I是单数第一人称，系词需用am；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). am (2). not (3). used (4). to (5). being。

13．根据句意结构可知，本句是固定句式It’s such a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。甜美的sweet。结合中英文提示，可知填(1). such (2). a (3). sweet (4). song (5). that 。 14．根据句意结构可知，本句适用so+形容词/副词+that句型，是一个结果状语从句。发展develop，动词需用副词修饰；迅速地quickly。is+现在分词表示现在进行时，结合中英文提示，可知填(1). developing (2). so (3). quickly (4). that。

15．曾经used to，后接原形动词；……的家园be the home of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). used (2). to (3). be (4). the (5). home。

16．根据句意可知，本句是固定句式It’s such a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。比赛match；精彩的exciting。结合中英文提示，可知填(1). such (2). an (3). exciting (4). match (5). that。 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是作者的妈妈无私的帮助街上贫穷的孩子们，经常给他们送食物和与他们聊天。这也使作者非常感动。

17．C细节理解题。根据文中描述After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.可知一周后作者发现食物吃光的特别快，故选C。

18．B细节理解题。根据文中信息The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. 可知街道上孩子们把作者的妈妈当作是他们自己的妈妈，故选B。

19．A细节理解题。根据文中描述As her son, I was so proud of my mum.可知作者为他妈妈自豪，故选A。

20．D细节理解题。根据文中描述But I always added one more bag for her other children.可知作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助街上贫穷的孩子，故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读

21．22．B 23．24．D 25．【小题3】A 【小题4】【小题4】D 【小题5】【小题5】D 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要通过求证的方式解答了佩戴不对型的眼镜、过多的看电视不会对眼睛造成伤害；胡萝卜素也未必能帮助你在黑暗中看清事物。

21．22．细节理解题。根据短文 incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 的描述可知，佩戴眼镜不当回对孩子的眼睛有害。故应选B。

23．24．细节理解题。根据短文night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem 的描述可知，夜盲症可能是由视力问题引起的。故选D。

25．【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文 you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you 的描述可知，特制的眼镜可以帮助改善视力。故选A。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects的描述可知，过多的看电视会在有限的时间内导致眼睛问题。故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】细节理解题。联系上下文可知，这篇短文主要通过解答佩戴不对型的眼镜、过多的看电视不会对眼睛造成伤害；以及胡萝卜素也未必能帮助你在黑暗中看清事物等问题，告诉人们更多关于眼睛的知识。故选D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 26．

27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：本文在介绍一个年纪很小的少年，约书亚。他在他的母亲和一位当地的商人帮助下，组建了一个组织，这个组织为贫穷的人提供衣服，家具和食物。现在他已经为组织筹集了数千美元。他的理想是将团队的帮助范围扩大到全世界。

26．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：约书亚 威廉姆斯有一个自己的组织。他的组织提供食物和衣服为在迈阿密的贫穷的人们和家庭。结合实际一定是为贫穷的人提供物资上的资助。故填：poor

27．考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚已经筹集了数千美元为他的组织。考查筹集为raise.故填：raised

28．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：一天，他与他的母亲开车时遇见了一个乞丐。他就让他的母亲停车，他将他的零花钱给了这个乞丐。因此说他用了他口袋中的钱，也就是他的零花钱。故填：money

29．考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文：一年之后，在他的母亲与当地的一位商人的帮助下，他组建了他的组织。他的母亲说：“没有什么能阻止他的行动。”表达阻止为动词stop.故填：stop

30．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：在美国，他的组织现在提供衣服、家具和食品给穷人。与此同时，约书亚从不错过一个机会让别人跟随他去做公益活动。通过上下文的理解为机会。故填：chance

31．考查动词及语境的理解。厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。考查失去工作：lost one’s job.故填：lost

32．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文：厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。没有得到新工作，因此为形容词新的，故填：new

33．考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，因为没有工作，现在没有钱，他不能付房租，只能居住在街道上。他依靠约书亚的组织帮助。考查付款为pay.故填：pay

34．考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。本句为现在完成时，修饰完成时用副词already,强调已经做过。故填：already

35．考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上文：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。此处表示还远远不够，固定短语be for from.故填：far 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。