江苏省徐州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题
(友情提醒:本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂、写在 答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。) · 一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What game will they watch?
2. How will the woman go to Chengdu?
3. What foreign language is the girl learning?
4. What animal is Jane's favourite?
5. Where do the girl's grandparents live?
A. By the river. B. By the sea. C. By the lake. 6. What do we know about Kate? A. She is sleeping.
B. She doesn't feel well. C. She doesn't know Mike.
7. What did Suzy make for her father?
A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 8. Why does Linda like summer best? A. She loves hot days.
B. She can enjoy ice cream. C. She can have a long holiday.
八年级英语 第1页共8页
9. What is the difference between the old house and the new house? A. The old house is bigger.
B. The old house is smaller.
C. The old house is farther away. 10. Who is the woman shopping for?
A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Max.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What prize did Nick win?
A. Speaking prize. B. Reading prize. C. Writing prize. 12. Where will Nick get his prize?
A. On TV. B. At school. C. In an online programme. 听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题,完成信息记录表。
Let's do housework together
What festival is coming? 13 . 13. A. Thanks-giving What will Andrew do? 14 . Day B. New How many children are there in the family? 15 . Year's Day C. Chinese New Year
14. A. Clean the floor B. Do some washing C. Tidy up the rooms 15. A. Two B. Three C. Four
第三节:听一段材料,填入所缺的信息。材料读两遍。 Weather report Today Tomorrow The day after tomorrow For the rest of the week Mainly 16 and sunny, more cloudy in the evening. The temperature will be around 8 ℃ during the day and 3℃ at night. A few 17 , not so cold. Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will 18 below freezing, to 19 ℃. 20 and blue skies will stay with us, though very cold. 听力解析略 二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My parents are doctors, work hard to help sick people. A. I B. We C. You D. They
【分析】我父母都是医生.他们努力工作帮助病人.
【解答】I\"我\";We\"我们\"; You \"你、你们\";They \"他们/他们\",四者都是人称代词主格.由题干\"我父母都是医生.他们努力工作帮助病人.\"可知,空格是\"他们\",用They,因此答案应是They. 故选:D.
【点评】本题考查了人称代词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
22.-- is it from Xuzhou to Nanjing? -- About 300 kilometres.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 【分析】--从你的学校到你家有多远? --大约两公里.
【解答】答案:C.
考查距离.how often多久,提问频率;how far多远,提问距离;how long多久,提问时间段;how soon多久,多快.根据题干About two kilometres,可知问的是距离,用how far来问.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
23. Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【分析】妈妈给南茜量了体温,发现她发烧了. 【解答】答案:D.
根据Mum took Nancy's temperature ,可以判断这里应该说她发烧了,用have a fever表示.故选D.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
24. When doing reading exercises, I like to the questions first before I read the passage. A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look for
【分析】在做阅读练习时,我喜欢在读这篇文章之前先浏览问题.
【解答】look over 仔细检查;look after ,照顾,照看,look through浏览,look for寻找,此题根据语境:在做阅读练习时,我喜欢在读这篇文章之前先浏览问题.
故选:C. 【点评】此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
25.--Daniel is a boy of few words.
--______________ , he is helpful and warm-hearted.
A. At most B. In fact C. In the end D. In the beginning 【分析】Daniel 是个沉默寡言的男孩. 事实上,他乐于助人,心地善良.
【解答】at most最多,in fact事实上,in the end 最后,in the beginning 开始,此题根据语境:Daniel 是个沉默寡言的男孩.事实上,他乐于助人,心地善良. 故选:B.
【点评】此题考查介词短语,在熟知介词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
26. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. because B. if C. while D. till 【分析】很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱.
【解答】选项A意为:因为.结合句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱. 故选: A.
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键. 27.-- What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane?
-- It be fine. Who knows? It's always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 【分析】--今天下午天气怎么样?
--也许很好,谁知道呢?总是变化很快.
【解答】考查情态动词.A必须.B将会.C可能.D应该.结合语境\"--今天下午天气怎么样?--___很好,谁知道呢?总是变化很快.\".可知,表示推测用may.
故选:C.
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法 28.-- Helen is too busy to help us With the DIY work. -- Let's do it_________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 【分析】--她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作. --让我们自己动手做吧.
【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work,判断后面说的是让我们自己做,这里用反身代词ourselves. 故选:D.
【点评】此题考查反身代词,在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思的细分析,便可以得出正确答案. 29. We are now inviting them us.
A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 【分析】我们现在邀请他们帮助我们.
【解答】invite sb to do邀请某人去干某事,此题根据语境:我们现在邀请他们帮助我们. 故选:A. 【点评】此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
30. Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of wildlife. A. prevents B. provides C. protects D. promises 【分析】扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和保护.
【解答】prevent阻止,protect保护,promise许诺,provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物,此题根据语境:扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和保护. 故选:B.
【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析,在熟知动词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
31. The bridge between the two islands is one in this area. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座.
【解答】根据句意:这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座,应该用形容词最高级.形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级. 故选:D.
【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级,根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键.
32. -- it is!
-- Yes. The clouds covered the sun and it seems it's going to rain. A. What a heavy rain B. What a cloudy day C. What a strong wind D. What a heavy fog 【分析】--多阴天啊!
--是的,云遮住了太阳,好像要下雨了.
【解答】考查感叹句.A多大的雨啊!B多阴天啊!C多强烈的风啊!D多大的雾啊!结合语境\"是的,云遮住了太阳,好像要下雨了\"可知,应该是\"多阴的天啊\".
故选:B.
【点评】考查感叹句.感叹句这里用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!分析选项感叹句的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的答案.
33 -- Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? -- I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 【分析】-保罗,你昨晚九点在干什么? -我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影.
【解答】根据--Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?,可知 at nine Last night是过去比较具体的时间点,动作用过去进行时were/was+doing. 故选:A.
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 34. Playing chess is great fun, it's not easy to learn. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【分析】下棋很有趣,但不容易学.
【解答】and和,用于肯定句中;but 但是,表示转折;so因此,表因果关系,or 或者,还是,一般用于疑问句或否定句中.此题根据语境:下棋很有趣,但不容易学. 故选:B.
【点评】此题考查并列连词,在熟知并列连词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
35. -- I fell offthe wall and hurt my left foot the other day. -- . Be careful next time.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. Don't worry 【分析】--前几天我从墙上摔了下来,弄伤了左脚. --听到这我很难受, 下次小心点.
【解答】A根本不,B没问题,C听到这个我很难受,D别担心;根据前句\"前几天我从墙上摔了下来,弄伤了左脚\"和后句\"下次小心点\"可知,要用\"听到这个我很难受 \"回答,其它选项语意不通. 故选:C.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was May's fifth birthday. She was having a good time at the 36 \"That baby tiger is cute,\" she said. \"It 37 like a cat. Can we take it home?\"
\"Tigers are not pets. They are wild animals. They grow to be more than 200 kilograms,\" Dad said. \"You can hear their shouts for miles. The zoo babies are 38 , but they grow to be big and powerful.\" \"I still want one,\" May said.
\"Tell me,\" said the zoo worker. \"Do you know other animals that 39 ?\" \"Tadpoles (蝌蚪) become different,\" May said. \"They turn into frogs. My favorites are caterpillars (毛虫) . They 40 butterflies.\"
\"How about this baby?\" asked the zoo worker. He pointed to an ostrich( 鸵鸟). \"He weighs 50 kilograms. He is only one year old. Ostriches are the biggest birds in the world. It's too 41 that they cannot fly.\" \"I still want a 42 ,\" May said.
Mum went to the small shop in the zoo. After a while she 43 and handed a bag to May. \"Here,\" she said. \"Happy Birthday! Maybe this will make 44 feel better.\"
May pulled a toy tiger from the bag.\" 45 ,\" she said. \"It is just my size!\"
36. A. park B. zoo C. library D. garden 37. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells 38. A. dangerous B. rare C. lovely D. clever 39. A. scream B. fight C. kill D. change 40. A. like B. become C. protect D. cover 41. A. nervous B. exciting C. bad D. crazy 42. A. tiger B. butterfly C. wolf D. bear 43. A. came back B. came from C. came down D. came in 44. A. me B. us C. you D. them
45. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Sorry D.Perfect
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍今天是May五岁生日,她去了动物园,她看到了可爱的小老虎和其它动物,她非常喜欢小老虎,想要把它带回家,但是爸爸说老虎不是宠物,后来妈妈为她买了一个玩具老虎.她很喜欢.
【解答】36.B.考查名词.A公园.B动物园.C图书馆.D花园.句意\"她在__玩得很开心\".根据下一句That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱.可知,应该是\"动物园\".选B.
37.A.考查动词.A看起来.B听起来.C感觉.D闻起来.句意\"它__像一只猫\".根据上一句That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱.可知,应该是\"看起来\".选A.
38.C.考查形容词.A危险的.B稀有的.C可爱的.D聪明的.句意\"动物园里的幼崽很___,但是它们逐渐变成大的和有力量的\".根据1空后That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱.可知,应该是\"可爱的\".选C.
39.D.考查动词.A尖叫.B战斗.C杀害.D改变.句意\"你知道其他会__的动物吗\".根据下一句\"Tadpoles (蝌蚪) become different,\" May said. \"They turn into frogs\"蝌蚪变得不同了,\"May说,\"它们变成青蛙.可知,应该是\"改变\".选D.
40.B.考查动词.A喜欢.B变成.C保护.D遮盖.句意\"它们__蝴蝶\".根据上一句My favorites are caterpillars (毛虫). 我最喜欢毛虫.可知,应该是\"变成\".选B.
41.C.考查形容词.A紧张的.B兴奋的.C不好的、坏的.D疯狂的.句意\"它们不能飞是太__\".可知,应该是\"不好的\".选C.
42.A.考查名词.A老虎.B蝴蝶.C狼.D熊.句意\"‘我还想要一只___,'May说\".根据最后一段May pulled a toy tiger from the bag.May从包里拿出一只玩具老虎.可知,应该是\"老虎\".选A.
43.A.考查动词短语.A回来.B来自.C下来.D进来.句意\"过了一会儿,她__把一个包递给May\".根据上一句Mum went to the small shop in the zoo.妈妈去了动物园的小商店.可知,应该是\"回来\".选A.
44.C.考查代词.A我.B我们.C你.D他(她、它)们.句意\"生日快乐!也许这会让__感觉好些\".根据上一句After a while she came back and handed a bag to May过了一会儿,她回来把一个包递给May.可知,应该是\"你\".选C. 45.D.考查形容词.A倒霉.B真可惜.C对不起.D完美的.句意\"‘___'她说\".根据下一句It is just my size!它大小正合适!可知,应该是\"完美的\".选D. 【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,根据上下文猜意思.结合语境,根据所给选项,判断合适的时态,人称,句型,词性、单复数变化等.选择合适答案.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Tom got home from school yesterday afternoon, he found that Mum was lying in bed. She had a bad cold and felt weak. Dad was at work in his office. He wouldn't be back home until very late. Recently he was working a lot because it was end of the year.
Mum asked Tom to cook supper for the family and she showed him how. Well,it made Tom
unhappy because he finished his homework and planned to watch TV that evening. Anyway, he went to the kitchen and did as Mum told him. It was not a bad supper, he should say. He also washed the dishes after they finished supper. Tom didn't have time to watch TV, but he wasn't sad -- he knew 48 .
46. Why didn't Mum cook supper yesterday evening?
A. She was sick. B. She was at work in her office. C. She was angry with Tom. D. She was too busy to do it. 47. What did Tom NOT do yesterday?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV.
C. Cook supper. D. Wash the dishes. 48. Which one should we use as the last sentence? A. what to do when there is danger
B. why he should do some DIY work at home
C. how to take care of his family from yesterday on D. Who he should turn to for help when he has trouble
【分析】昨天Tom母亲病了,父亲很晚才会回来,所以母亲教他做饭,他很不情愿,因为想看电视.但是后来,他不仅做了晚饭,还刷了碗,虽然没时间看电视,但是很开心.
【解答】46.A,细节理解题,根据 She had a bad cold and felt weak母亲病了,所以不能做饭,故选A.
47.B,细节理解题,根据Tom didn't have time to watch TV没有时间看电视,所以是没有看,故选B. 48.C,细节理解题,根据
It was not a bad supper, he should say. He also washed the dishes after they finished supper做饭,洗碗,所以是懂得了如何照顾家人,故选C.
【点评】对于阅读表达题,首先应该阅读全文,了解Tom昨天的经历,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
B
Hello. We are students from Thailand (泰国) , and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols ( 象征) . Our first flag (旗)had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that \"an elephant never forgets\". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙), Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
49. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Thai Elephant Day B. Welcome to Thailand C. Let's save the elephants D. Smart elephants 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A, Elephants are rare animals. B. Elephants are in danger. C. Elephants are our friends. D. Elephants are smart animals. 51. Which of the following do we NOT know from the passage? A. What elephants live on. B. When Thai Elephant Day is.
C. How many elephants there are in Thailand. D. What white elephants stand for in Thailand.
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍来自泰国的学生倡议拯救大象,大象是泰国的象征之一.还介绍了大象是很聪明的动物.现在大象面临巨大危险,人类砍伐了许多树木,因此大象失去它们的家园.人类也为了象牙而屠杀大象.我们必须拯救森林,不要买象牙制作的东西.记住每年的3月13日是泰国的大象日.
【解答】49.C.标题猜测题.根据最后一段But elephants are in great
danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙), Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory但大象面临着巨大的危险.人们砍伐了许多树木,大象失去了家园.人们也为了象牙而杀死大象,今天只有大约3000头大象(以前超过10万头).我们必须拯救树木,不要买象牙制品.可知,标题可以是\"让我们拯救大象吧\".选C. 50.D.段落大意题.根据第二段Elephants are smart animals大象是聪明的动物.可知,第二段主要介绍大象是聪明的动物.选D.
51.A.推理判断题.根据最后一句Remember that March 13 th is Thai Elephant Day.记住3月13日是泰国大象节.可知B选项\"泰国大象节是什么时候\"我们知道.根据最后一段Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).今天只有大约3000头大象(以前超过10万头).可知,C选项\"泰国有多少头大象\"我们知道.根据第一段Our first flag (旗)had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.我们的第一面旗上有一头白象,这是好运的象征.可知,D选项\"泰国的白象代表什么\"我们知道.因此A选项\"大象以什么为食\"我们不知道.选A.
【点评】阅读题型,段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,掌握一些常识.根据问题,找到关键语句,选择正确答案.
C
Have you ever found a pearl (珍珠) in an oyster(牡蛎)? Do you think it's a surprise ifyou find one? But what ifyou find a real diamond(钻石) in an egg?
One moming, Molly was having a boiled egg when she felt something strange in her mouth. \"I took one egg, peeled it and took a bite when I felt something like a stone in my mouth,\" she said. It fell onto the plate. How surprising it was when she found it was a real diamond! \"I couldn't understand where it came from,\" she said.
To find out how the diamond got into the egg, Molly posted her question on a website. But no one could give an exact answer. Some farmers think perhaps the hen ate the diamond, and the egg picked up the diamond on its way out. Then the hen laid the egg.
No matter how it got in there, Molly was very happy and took the shiny discovery as a
sign of luck. She was getting married soon. The diamond might be the best wedding (婚礼) present for her.
52. What is this?
A. An amazing story. B. A sad story.
C. A natural disaster. D. An animal report. 53. When did the story happen?
A. Before Molly's birthday. B. Before Molly's wedding., C. After Molly's birthday. D. After Molly's wedding. 54. What did Molly think of the diamond as?
A. A sign of danger. B. A sign of bad luck. C. A sign of good luck. D. A sign of long life. 55. What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. the egg B. the hen C. the website D. the diamond
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍了 Molly 从早饭的鸡蛋里吃到了一个钻石的故事.
【解答】(52)A.细节理解题,根据原文主要介绍了 Molly 从早饭的鸡蛋里发现了一个钻石的故事.所以这是一个神奇的故事,amazing story.故选A. (53)B.细节理解题,根据原文,
She was getting married soon. The diamond might be the best wedding (婚
礼) present for her.她很快就要结婚了,钻石肯能会是给她婚礼的最好的礼物,可知这个在鸡蛋里发现钻石的故事是发生在她的婚礼前.故选B. (54)C.细节理解题,根据原文
Molly was very happy and took the shiny discovery as a sign of luck茉莉非常开心,她把这个闪耀的发现作为一种幸运的标识,故选C.
(55)D.细节理解题,根据原文No matter how it got in there无论它是怎么样到达那里的,Molly was very happy and took the shiny discovery as a sign of luck茉莉非常开心,她把这个闪耀的发现作为一种幸运的标识.可知它是指钻石.故选D.
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.
五、词汇(每小题1分,共16分) 。
A)选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余的。
made instead useless advise describe mixed
56. Our school is a_ _ school. Boy and girls have lessons together. 57. Max's funny jokes _ _ us laugh. 58, The chicken is very delicious! I can't _ __ how much I like it. 59. My ticket is _ _ now, but I will keep it. 60. -- Will you go to the park by bike? -- No. I will go there by bus _ _.
【分析】56.我们学校是一所男女混合的学校.男孩和女孩一起上课. 57.麦克斯的滑稽笑话逗得我们大笑.
58.这鸡肉很好吃!我无法描述我有多喜欢它. 59.我的票现在没用了,但我会留着它.
60.你会骑自行车去公园吗?--没有.我将改乘公共汽车去那里. 【解答】56.mixed 考查形容词.根据后句Boy and girls have lessons together.男孩和女孩一起上课.可知结合选项,应说我们学校是一所男女混合的学校.形容词mixed修饰名词school.故答案为mixed.
57.made 考查动词.根据前后句Max's funny jokes…us laugh.可知结合选项,应说麦克斯的滑稽笑话逗得我们大笑.句子是一般过去时.故答案为made. 58.describe 考查动词.根据前句The chicken is very delicious!这鸡肉很好吃!可知结合选项,应说我无法描述我有多喜欢它.can后接动词原形.故答案为describe.
59.useless 考查形容词.根据后句but I will keep it.但我会留着它.可知结合选项,应说我的票现在没用了,故答案为useless.
60.instead 考查副词.根据前句No,可知结合选项,应说没有.我将改乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为instead.
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多,包括短语、固定用法等,要根据语境判断时态,对一些动词,名词等作出相应的变化,准确,完整地完成试题.
B)根据句子意思,写出所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一个单词。 61. What's the _ (mean) of this word, Miss Brown? 【分析】这个单词是什么意思?
【解答】分析句子,结合所给单词,推测意思是这个单词是什么意思?前面是定冠词,谓语动词是单数,后面接名词的单数形式. 故答案是meaning.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答. 62. Giant pandas live _ (main) on a special kind of bamboo. 【分析】大熊猫主要靠一种特殊的竹子生活.
【解答】答案: mainly考查翻译填空.句意:大熊猫主要靠一种特殊的竹子生活.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:主要地.英语表达是 mainly,副词.故答案为 mainly. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 63. On Friday afternoons, our school ends _ _(early) than usual. 【分析】星期五下午,我们学校比平时提前放学.
【解答】根据our school ends-- (early) than ,可知这里than用于比较级,early的比较级是earlier. 故填earlier
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 64. Sorry, but you gave an _ _(correct) answer.
【分析】对不起,但你给一个未修正的答案.
【解答】根据句意:对不起,但你给一个未修正的答案.可知考查:形容词uncorrected未修正的. 故填:uncorrected.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 65. Yesterday Daniel enjoyed _ _(he) at the World Park. 【分析】昨天Daniel 在世界公园玩的很开心.
【解答】根据句意:昨天Daniel 在世界公园玩的很开心.可知考查:enjoy oneself玩的开心,he对应himself. 故填:himself.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
C)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
Miss Lin is a teacher. One morning, she 66 (ride) her bike across the road When she saw a man take an old lady's bag and run away. The man was very strong.
Miss Lin knew that it was impossible for her 67 .( catch ) him. So she quietly followed him on her bike. After she saw the man 68 (get) into a restaurant and take a seat, she called the police. The police arrived soon and 69 .(catch) the man. Miss Lin is brave and smart. She helped the police catch the bad man without 70 .(hurt) herself. We should 71 (learn) from her.
【分析】林小姐林小姐很勇敢,很聪明.当她看见一个男人拿着一个老太太的包跑了.所以她悄悄地骑着自行车跟着他.当她看到那个男人进了一家餐馆就座后,就报警了.警察很快就来了,抓住了那个男人.她帮助警察抓住了那个坏人,没有伤到自己.我们应该向她学习.
【解答】66.was riding.考查动词.根据语境:一天早上,她骑着自行车过马路时,过去进行时态,主语是单数故填was riding.
67.to catch.考查动词.根据语境:林小姐知道要抓住他是不可能的.it is impossible for sb to do对某人来说干某事是不可能的.故填to catch.
68.get.考查动词.根据语境:当她看到那个男人进了一家餐馆坐下后,她报了警.see sb do sth 看见某人干某事,故填get. 69.caught.考查动词.根据语境:警察很快就来了,抓住了那个男人.根据arrived可知是一般过去时态,故填caught..
70.hurting.考查动词.根据语境:她帮助警察抓住了那个坏人,没有让自己受到伤害.without是介词,后面加动词ing.故填hurting.
71.learning.考查动词.根据语境:我们应该向她学习.should是情态动词,后面加动词原形,learn from向..学习.故填learn.
【点评】此题考查语法填空,注意单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词形进行必要的变形,同时也要熟记固定搭配和基本句型.
六、阅读两篇短文,回答问题<每小题2分,共12分)
A
A lion was walking through the forest one day when he came across a deer eating grass.
The lion shouted, \"Who's the king of the forest?\" and the deer replied,
\"Oh, you are, Master.\"
The lion walked away happily. Soon he came across a zebra drinking water. The lion shouted, \"Who's the king of the forest?\" The zebra replied, \"You are, Master.\" The lion walked away feeling pleased. Then he came across an elephant near a tree. \"Who's the king of the forest?\" he shouted. The elephant immediately threw the lion on the ground and jumped on him.
The lion pulled himself up off the ground and said, \"Okay, okay, there's no need to get angry just because you don't know the answer.\"
72. What animals are in the story?
73. What was the zebra doing when the lion saw it? 74. Who wants to be the king ofthe forest? 【分析】文章讲述了狮子问动物们谁是森林之王,动物们的回答以及狮子的表现. 【解答】72.A lion,a deer,a zebra ,an elephant.细节理解题.根据语境:A lion was walking through the forest,when he came across a deer eating grass.Soon he came across a zebra drinking water.Then he came across an elephant near a tree.一头狮子正在森林里散步,这时他遇到一只鹿在吃草.很快他遇到了一只喝着水的斑马.然后他在一棵树附近遇到了一头大象.可得出答案.
73.It is drinking water.细节理解题.根据语境: Soon he came across a zebra drinking water.很快,他遇到一条正在喝水的斑马.可得出答案.
74.The lion.细节理解题.根据语境:The lion shouted, \"Who's the king of the forest?\" and the deer replied, \"Oh, you are, Master.\"The lion walked away happily.狮子喊道:\"森林之王是谁?\"鹿回答:\"哦,你是,主人.\"狮子高兴地走开了.可知狮子想成为森林之王.
【点评】此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章大意的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
B
Last week Tony's wife had an accident. Tony's youngest child Leo was at home when it happened. He was playing with his new toy car. Tony gave it to him the week before his third birthday. Suddenly Leo heard his mother calling \"Help! Help!\"
He ran to the kitchen. His mother burnt herself with some hot cooking oil. She was crying with pain and the pan was on fire. Tony was at his office. Both other children were at school. Leo was too small to help his mother and her mother was too frightened to speak to him, But Leo ran to the neighbour's house and asked her to come and help. The neighbour soon put out the fire and took Leo's mother to the hospital. When Tony came home, his wife told him what happened. Tony was very proud ( 自豪) of his son. \"When you are a man you will be just like your father,\" he said.
75. How many children does Tony have?
76. Where did Tony's wife hurt herself?.
77. What was Leo like in the story?
【分析】文章讲了Leo虽然小,但是很聪明,在妈妈遇到危险时,找邻居来帮忙救了妈妈.
【解答】75.Three.推理判断题.根据语境:Tony's youngest child Leo was at home Both other children were at school.托尼最小的孩子利奥在家,其他两个孩子都在上学.可知有三个孩子.故答案是Three. 76.In the kitchen.细节理解题.根据语境:He ran to the kitchen. His mother burnt herself with some hot cooking oil.他跑到厨房,他妈妈用一些热油烫伤了自己.故答案是:In the kitchen. 77.Clever.细节理解题.根据语境:But Leo ran to the neighbour's house and asked her to come and help. The neighbour soon put out the fire and took Leo's mother to the hospital.但是利奥跑到邻居家,请她过来帮忙,邻居很快把火扑灭,把利奥的母亲送到了医院.可知小孩很聪明.故答案是Clever.
【点评】此题考查阅读表达,在理解语境的基础上,结合题目要求,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
七、连词成句(每小题2分,共12分)
78. is mine as your long as ruler 【分析】Your ruler is as long as mine. 你的尺子和我的一样长. 【解答】此题意思是:你的尺子和我的一样长.一般现在时态,as long as 和..一样长.mine我的,名词性物主代词.your ruler 你的尺子. 故答案是:Your ruler is as long as mine.
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知每个单词意思基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
79. are any there flowers on the balcony 【分析】Are there any flowers on the balcony? 阳台上有花吗?
【解答】意思是:阳台上有花吗?there be 句型表示某地有某物,any用于疑问句中,on the balcony在阳台上.
故答案是:Are there any flowers on the balcony?
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知所给单词意思的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
80. move will next year a into new I flat 【分析】I will move into a new flat next year. 我明年要搬进一套新公寓. 【解答】此题意思是:我明年要搬进一套新公寓.一般将来时态will +动词原形,move into 搬进,a new flat 一套新公寓,next year明年. 故答案是:I will move into a new flat next year
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知所给单词意思的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
81. the touch wet don't please paint
【分析】Please don't touch the wet paint. 请不要触摸未干的油画.
【解答】意思是:请不要触摸未干的油画.否定祈使句don't do ,touch 触摸,the wet paint 未干的油画.
故答案是:Please don't touch the wet paint.
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知所给单词意思的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
82. DIY before had better get doing some tools you 【分析】You had better get some tools before doing DIY. 做DIY之前,你最好先拿些工具.
【解答】句意是:做DIY之前,你最好先拿些工具had better do 最好干某事,before在..之前,some tools一些工具.
故答案是:You had better get some tools before doing DIY.
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知所给单词意思的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
83. the children in were TV came Mum when watching 【分析】The children were watching TV when Mum came in. 妈妈进来时孩子们正在看电视.
【解答】意思是:妈妈进来时孩子们正在看电视.过去进行时态,be+doing ,主语是复数用were,看电视watch TV,came in 进来,when当..时候. 故答案是:The children were watching TV when Mum came in.
【点评】此题考查连词成句,在熟知所给单词意思的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 八、书面表达(共20分)
图中男孩是你同学李华。请你根据图片及文 字提示,写一篇80词左右的短文,投给你校英文报。
内容:1.一天,李华放学回家路上
(内容见图片)
2.一个路人看到后拍了照,并发到网上 3.老师表扬李华,李华说这是他应该做的。 注意:1.短文需包含以上要点。可适当发挥。
2.短文已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇:发到网上post…online
【分析】高分句型一
Then Li Hua ran quickly to lift up the old man and send him home.此句是一般过去时的陈述句.运用短语lift up sb \"扶起某人\",短语send sb home \"送某人回家\",此句可翻译为\"接着李华立刻跑过去扶起老人并送他回家.\"
高分句型二
A passer-by took photos with his mobile phones and posted them online.此句是一般过去时的陈述句.运用短语take photos\"拍照\",短语post…online\"发到网上\",此句可翻译为\"一个过路人拍了照片并发到网上.\". 高分句型三
I think Li Hua has set a good example for us and we should all learn from him.此句是含有宾语从句的陈述句.结构为:I think+宾语从句.宾语从句又是以and 连接的并列句.运用短语set a good example \"树立榜样\",短语learn from \"向…学习\",此句可翻译为\"我想李华为我们树立了一个好榜样,我们都应该向他学习.\" 高分句型四
If everyone does something to help someone who needs help , our world will become more and more beautiful.此句是以if引起的条件状语从句.if引导条件状语句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,运用短语help someone who needs help \"帮助需要帮助的人\",短语more and more beautiful\"越来越美好\",此句可翻译为\"如果每个人都做些事情来帮助需要帮助的人,我们的世界将会变得更加美好.\".
【解答】The Story of Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua walked home from school.(要点一,李华放学回家.)It was raining and the road was slippery.At the corner he saw an old man slip on the ground.Then Li Hua ran quickly to lift up the old man and send him home.(高分句型一)(要点二,李华助人为乐,帮助老人.)At this time ,A passer-by. took photos with his mobile phones and posted them online. (高分句型二)After knowing that,the teacher praised Li Hua.But Li Hua said that was what he should do.(要点三,受到路人及老师的表扬.)I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him.(高分句型三)We should respect the old to make the world full of love.
If everyone does something to help someone who needs help ,our world will become more and more beautiful.(高分句型四)( 要点四,我的观点.) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容