七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

There are some advertisements（广告）. Read them and answer the questions.

A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mrs Morris at 4569－0987. Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1，200 a month. The phone number is 7610－9201. You can ask Dana for more information. Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard. It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332－0202. There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car. It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 45－2436. （1）Miss Green is a student, and she doesn't have much money. It's better for her to call ________.

A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 45-2436 D. 5332-0202 （2）Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?

A. Mrs Morris' townhouse. B. Wilson's flat. C. Dana's flat. D. Nathan's townhouse. （3）The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.

A. $1, 200 B. $1, 600 C. $5, 000 D. $6, 000 （4）There are （is）________ kind（s） of houses in these four advertisements. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。

（1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1，200 a month. It is $1, 600 a month. It is $6, 000 a month.可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。 （2）细节题。 There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car.可知有花园有车库，故选D。

（3）细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month.可知 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 A townhouse 和a flat两种房屋类型，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter B. a bank clerk C. the boss of Green Restaurant D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food B. clothes C. money D. work （3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting （4）Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss B. Jay Chou C. singing D. his job （5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard B. Jay Chou can sing English songs C. Mr. Green likes Frank D. Frank wants to be a singer 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

A company wanted to get the best employee（雇员）. After the competition, only three people were left.

In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. Inside the room, there was everything they needed but no telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.

The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.

Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally! （1）How many people went into the last competition?

A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. None. （2）Where did they enter in the last competition?

A. A room with a monitor. B. A room with a telephone.

C. A room with nothing. D. A room with everything they needed. （3）What could they do in the room?

A. Make phone calls. B. Surf the Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Stay with their friends. （4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day?

A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Worried. （5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability. B. All of the three people were always sad. C. Two of the three people passed the exam. D. Two of the three people were always excited. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。

（1）细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a room with a monitor 可知答案，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词

watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。

（5）正误判断题，根据 he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. 可知快乐是一种能力。所以A正确，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。

4．阅读理解

Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different.

Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures. At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them. （1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from?

A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Norway. （2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. D. About forty minutes. （3）The underlined word \"characters\" means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 人物 B. 游戏 C. 故事 D. 活动 （4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？

A. In the bedroom. B. On the mirror. C. In the school library. D. On the bus. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

（1）细节题。根据 A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片 ，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解

On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?

In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.

On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!

（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A. China B. America C. England D. France （2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .

A. 1901. B. 1910. C. 1911. D. 1921. （3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White. （4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is . A. New Year's Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mother's Day 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。

（1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

\"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, \"says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore your interests Many middle school students don't know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It's important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career. （1）What's the passage mainly about? A. How to plan for careers. B. How to start careers. C. How to change careers. D. How to stop careers.

（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do? A. Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests. B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life.

C. Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams. D. Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.

（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English? A. An English teacher. B. A translator. C. A tour guide. D. A soccer coach. （4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?

A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students D. Workers. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。

（1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.

First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.

Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.

And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.

Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.

Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you? （1）Joe is a （an） ________ .

A. Artist B. reporter C. doctor D. policeman （2）Who is tall and thin with short hair?

A. Amy. B. Joe. C. Nina. D. Alison. （3）What does the underlined phrase \"take care of\" mean?

A. 买进 B. 照顾 C. 带走 D. 寻找

（4）What's the TV show about?

A. People's clothes. B. People's looks. C. People's jobs. D. People's hair. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。 （1）推理题。根据 there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知 艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发 ，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 She takes care of sick animals 可知sick animals生病的动物需要照顾，故 takes care of是照顾的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do 可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The following are the messages from David's moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.

●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30. I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.

●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未来的） job. What do І want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer.

●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn't so delicious and the show. Well, I don't like it, I really don't like the third day of the trip.

●It is the last day of our trip. We're going back home at 1:00 pm. It's 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!

（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________. A. Mike has a sister.

B. David goes to the Love River by bike. C. May 5 is Mike's birthday

D. David's parents have some birds in their garden. . （2）David may work in the future.

A. at school B. at the hospital C. in the supermarket D. in the bank （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking. B. David's parents are both teachers. C. Mike is the only child in his family. D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了爱河，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

9．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.

Her husband and children are very surprised （惊讶的） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, \"Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about （担心） being late.\" （1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________. A. visit their friends

B. learn something about the plane C. have a look at the airport

D. take the plane to begin their vacation

（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________. A. he is leaving alone

B. they always get ready for the journey

C. they must catch （赶上） the plane that morning D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there （3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came. A. is enjoying the sun

B. is worrying about the weather C. is in a hurry

D. helps the kids pack （打包） their clothes

（4）From the passage, we can know that ________. A. they will be late B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible

C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 hey have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. 可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。

10． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she

shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.

（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。

①Tina A. school a. reading a book ②Mike B. library b. eating lunch ③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball ①________②________③________ （2）What day is it today?

________

（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with?

________ （4）Where is Lisa?

________

（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

________ 【答案】 （1）C-b

；A-c

；B-a

（2）It's Sunday.

（3）One of her friends.

（4）She is at the library.

（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.

【解析】【分析】

（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为: C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Mike is still at school。 He's playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为: A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为It's Sunday。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案为One of her friends。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa在哪儿？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案为She is at the library。

（5）考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为 Yes，主语+is/are .No , 主语+ isn't / aren't 。故答案为Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.