英语单词中的常用词尾和后缀
1. ability 可„.性,可„.
readability useability movability lovability
2. able 可„.的,能够„.
thinkable dependable readable lovable
3. aceous acious acity 多„的,有„性质的,具有„
rosaceous curvaceous vivacious edacious rapacity vivacity edacity
4. acle 名词词尾
miracle tentacle spectacle obstacle
5. acy 抽象名词词尾
privacy accuracy literacy intimacy
6. ade 表示行为,状态,事物
blockade escapade decade stockade
7. age 表示集体名词,总称
wordage percentage marriage assemblage
8. age 表示场所,地点
passage village cottage orphanage
9. age 表示费用
postage railage waterage
10. ain aire 表示人
captain villain millionaire doctrinaire
11. al 属于„的,具有„性质
personal national global natural
12. al 抽象名词词尾,表示行为,状况,事情 表示人
refusal survival approval arrival criminal rival arrival
13. an 表示某地的人 或者职业身份
urban American artisan
14. ance ancy ence aneity 表示抽象名词词尾
assistance elegancy instantaneity
15. aneous eous 有„性质的,属于„的
instantaneous extraneous righteous gaseous
16. ant 形容词词尾
resistant ignornant reliant
17. ant 表示人或物
servant inhabitant assistant attendant excitant stimulant coolant
18. ar 表示具有„特征,如„
linear similar familiar solar
19. ar ard 表示人,(有时含有贬义)物或者他
scholar beggar liar burglar coward dullard bastard drunkard cellar collar grammar
20. arian 表示人
vegetarian sectarian antiquarian
21. arium 表示地点后缀
auditorium aquarium solarium
22. ary 开容词词尾
secondary elementary imaginary
23. ary ory ery 表示地点后缀
rosary library dictionary factory nursery drinkery rosery
24. ary 表示人
secretary adversary revolutionary
25. ast aster 表示人
enthusiast gymnast poetaster
26. ate 动词或形容词词尾
originate differentiate determinate considerate
27. ate 表示人
graduate candidate delegate advocate
28. atic ative 有„性质的,具有„的
systematic problematic idiomatic
talkative affirmative formative limitative
29. ation, ion 抽象名词词尾
strarvation excitation action
30. ator 表示职业身份
designator valuator conservator
31. dom,cy 抽象名词词尾 尾或„界
freedom wisdom kingdom filmdom infancy vacancy normalcy bankruptcy
32. or, er, eer 表示人
visitor worker teacher engineer
33. ee 表示人,被动者
employee examinee trainee interviewee
34. el 表示小
model parcel runnel
表示人, 集体
personnel wastrel scoundrel
表示地点后缀
hotel tunnel channel brothel
35. en 使„
shorten darken strengthen quicken 由...制成的, 含有„性质,似„的
wooden earthen golden woolen 表示人或表示“小”
warden citizen maiden chicken
36. end 抽象名词词尾,大多用于数学用语
dividend minuend addend subtrahend
37. ent escent 形容词词尾
existent insistent dependent ignescent
esce escence 抽象名词词尾,表示开始,正在,逐渐形成„
obsolesce senesce evanescence efflorescence
38. ess ress 表示女性或雌性动物
poetess heiress hostess actress
39. et ette 表示小
floweret circlet cigarette novelette
40. eur 来自法语,表示人
amateur voyageur connoisseur
41. faction fication 抽象名词词尾, 使„
satisfaction liquefaction beautification uglification
42. fic 令人„,产生„的,具有„性质的
terrific specific horrific
43. fold 表示倍数
twofold threefold sevenfold
44. form 有```形状的,似```形态的
Uniform gasiform dentiform
45. ful 加在名词后面表示充满时的量
Handful mouthful cupful careful
46. hood 表示时期, 情况,状态,性质,身份,资格等
childhood motherhood falsehood likelihood
47. ian 表示某国,某地,某人的或某种职业身份
Mongolian Parisian civilian grammarian
48. ile, ible, able 可以„„,能够
mobile sensible thinkable flexible
49. ic „„的或者表示人
poetic basic critic mechanic
50. ician 表示职业身份
musician physician politician
51. ics, tics 学科后缀
politics physics eugenics tactics
52. id 具有„„性质特征,形容词词尾
solid vivid rapid stupid
53. ie 表示小称或爱称,或与„„有关的人或物
birdie piggie movie shortie
54. ious, acious, neous 具有„„特征
spacious malicious anxious contagious
55. ish 如„„的,似„„的,有„„特性的,或动词词尾
childish boyish foolish bookish nourish establish finish flourish
56. ism 表示主义,学说,派别
materialism realism eupheism extremism
57. ist 职业身份
artist scientist typist socialist
58. it 表示人或抽象名词
bandit spirit credit hermit
ition, itude, ity, ivity, ization 抽象名词结尾
59. kin, let, ling 表示小
ladykin booklet duckling leaflet
60. less 无,没有
homeless useless rootless jobless
61. like 如„„,有„„性质的
dreamlike warlike childlike manlike
62. logy, logist, logical 学科方面的
biology biologist biological
63. n.+ly 成为形容词
timely friendly childly yearly
64. ment, ness 名词结尾
65. most 最„„的
inmost farmost outmost headmost
66. proof 防„„的
waterproof rainproof airproof fireproof
67. ship 表示情况,性质,关心,身份,职位,资格,技艺,技能
friendship hardship doctorship workmanship
68. some 具有„„性质,有„„倾向
troublesome fearsome tiresome burdensome
69. ster, yer 表示人
songster minister teenster lawyer
70. th, ty 名词词尾
measure treasure mixture
71. um 地点后缀
museum asylum sanctum
72. ward, wards 向„„方向
downward inward homeward upwards
73. wise 表示方式,方向,状态
endwise sidewise clockwise stepwise
74. y 形容词词尾
rosy cheeky woody snowy
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