高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态(一)高三全册英语试题

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.

2．(2016·北京卷)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

3．(2016·四川卷)However, it stayed with her and learned about the

ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away.

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

5．(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.

6．(2015·广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．

7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“________

anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

8．(2014·广东卷)We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.

9．(2017·广东佛山二模)In 2006, I ________ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking course.

10．(2017·河北邯郸模拟)It's true that our future ________ (determine) by many things.

11．(2017·辽宁六校联考)When we got home, she was fine except that

all her books ________ (throw) out of the window. 12．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考三)When some waste chemicals ________

(put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish. 13．(2017·浙江杭州五校联考·改编)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ________ (increase) sharply and steadily over

the forty years between 1957 and 1997. 14．(2017·山师大附中模拟)They have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms

and now I ________ (sit) by one in the kitchen. 15．(2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)On April 15, 1817, Thomas and his friend finally ________ (establish) what is currently known as the first

school for deaf people.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.________

2．(2016·浙江卷)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.________

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.________

4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________

5．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)I was only four when she passes away.________

6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.________

7．(2017·江西重点中学第一次联考)I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands.________

8．(2017·四川资阳二诊)With the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.________

9．(2017·陕西汉中质检)The old woman didn't have any visitors. But

every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.________

10．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考)The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to

sing Happy Birthday.________ Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试) The Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's

oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south，__3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the

west and the Americas in the east. The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the

equator is less salty than that found in the mid­latitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水) throughout the

year.

The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__

(general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various,

__8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off

the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and

pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the

Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the

Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·海口调研)Hello, everyone! It's a greatly honor for me to

stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is

“Gratitude to Our Mothers”．

It is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their

children's daily life. Mothers always put all her heart and soul into

our development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love

all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which

we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. Get good

marks in the exam will make them smile. Besides，we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup hot milk for

them, washing foot for them and so on! That's all. Thank you.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·江西南昌模拟测试)

When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm

just a housewife”. I don't understand why their introduction is always

filled with regret and self－pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife?

Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead

choose to work in your home?

How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit

of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the

longest hour, supporting your husband, child's studies, caring for

elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking

according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone:

daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?

Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your

job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”. Kick that “just” out.

1．How people feel when they say “I'm just a housewife”？ A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Anxious.

2．Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife ________.

A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role C. does not always get her reward

D. makes a great contribution to the family

3．If a housewife worked outside, she would ________. A. have the same life like before

B. set a comfortable home for her family C. absorb her family's stress

D. lose the content that she is enjoying

4．What is the author's attitude toward housewives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant. B

Death Valley National Park is the hottest and driest place in

North America and it holds a world record for the hottest temperature ever recorded. It's also the lowest place in North America, which is about 282 feet below sea level. It is called Badwater Basin.

Every spring, some wildflowers do bloom (开花)before it gets

extremely hot but the abundance of flowers this year is unusual and

happens about once nearly every decade.

Death Valley's average annual rainfall is 2 inches a year. Sometimes, it gets no rain at all. The park got three very rare rainstorms in the first two weeks of last October that left behind more than 3 inches of rain in some parts of the valley. That was enough to promote the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been buried in the earth waiting for significant rainfall.

No one knows how long seeds can wait for rain, but the rain in 2005 led to the blossoming of some flowers that had never been seen before in the park—showing their seeds had been dormant for many years.

The most eye­catching wildflower is the desert gold, who are easily enjoyed from the car. Patient sightseers who get out of their cars can see many more species. More than 20 species of wildflowers bloom in the park at various places.

Right now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade. The bloom will move north and to higher places. The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to heat up. Some flowers may still be

around as late as June at higher places. But those won't be easy to see from a car and could require hiking.

5．What is special about the flowers in Death Valley? A. They have come out earlier. B. They get no rain.

C. They come out in a big size. D. They grow in the lower place.

6．Why does the author mention Paragraph 3?

A. To convince us that Death Valley is full of life. B. To introduce the influence of natural phenomena.

C. To explain his concern about the rainfall in Death Valley. D. To find out the reason for the unusual condition of the flowers. 7．The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．

A. inactive B. useless C. energetic D. lifeless 8．What is implied in the last two paragraphs?

A. Sightseers should plan their trip to the flower show early. B. People should hike to Death Valley instead of driving a car. C. Several special flowers will be seen in lower places as the weather

becomes hot.

D. Many flowers will become well－known to sightseers in June. Ⅱ.七选五

(2016·沈阳三测)Most of us will have days or weeks when we can't make

as many things as we'd like. We have jobs, families and busy lives, which means occasionally you'll be out of time to sit down and make art.

Here are some simple tips that can help your creative work. 1. __1__

If you want to think more about your artwork, read about it just

before you fall asleep. Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously (下意识地) about the information you process just before going into REM(rapid eyes movement) sleep. __2__. You might even dream about what you were thinking about or were doing just before sleep. If you're reading a book on creativity you really want to digest, this is a great trick to help your own creative process.

2. Use commute (通勤) time

__3__. Read, listen, think, make lists, or mentally check off your progress. Using commute time means that when you do sit down to

create work, you've often done the heavy thinking and are ready to dive into the practical work. It is an obvious one, but it's been tried and tested.

3. Don't overlook thinking time

When you're not making artworks, make time to simply think.

It seems like many artworks are made after months or even years of living inside your own head. __4__， using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly. You can often surprise yourself with how much progress you can make if you clock the thinking hours. Realizing that this was a “thing” was one of the most helpful lessons I learned

as an artist. Thinking time is time well spent. __5__.

A. Read before you fall asleep

B. You might dream about what you read C. Make conversations about your artwork

D. Try some of these ideas out and see what works for you E. Whether you're at work, walking pets, or doing the dishes F. Use the time you're driving or on the train to and from work G. Some tricks you could try are making lists of future or potential

artworks

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2017·河南普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)

Anson Lemmer, a 19­year­old from Glenwood Springs, Colorado, was on his last pizza delivery __1__ of the night, on June 15, when he arrived at a __2__ house and found a man lying on the ground __3__， according to the Post Independent.

The teen swung into action and __4__ CPR(心肺复苏), eventually

saving the man, who began walking around soon after. Lemmer then called his parents to __5__ his eventful day.

“I called my parents and said ‘This has been the __6__ pizza delivery ever. I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man, ’”Lemmer

__7__ the Post Independent. “They were proud of me. __8__ unexpected thing.”

The 19­year­old said that when he __9__ to the house that day, the situation was already very __10__.“There was something really wrong.

His eyes had rolled up into his __11__ and he was unresponsive，” the teen told 9News, __12__ the scene. “One of his friends was on the

__13__calling 911, and the other was attempting CPR, but __14__ he asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.”

The now­pizza delivery “__15__” happened to have learned how to perform CPR when he was __16__， the Post Independent reported. EMTs(急

诊医师) arrived at the __17__ shortly after and took over for Lemmer after the man started __18__. The man was sent to the hospital after the __19__. Though saving lives isn't exactly in a pizza delivery guy's job description, the teen said he was happy to do it.“ They all __20__ my hand and tipped me pretty well, and I got to take home a pizza so that

was all right，” Lemmer told 9News. 1．A. order B. exercise C. play D. show 2．A. friend's B. granny's C. customer's D. reporter's

3．A. somewhere B. behind C. upstairs

D. outside 4．A. declared B. performed C. followed D.

observed 5．A. remember B. share C. check D.

celebrate 6．A. craziest B. funniest C. easiest

D. quickest 7．A. invited B. told C. surprised D. confused

8．A. Especially B. Properly C. Totally breathing D. Generally

9．A. moved back B. came along C. got off D. 19．A. media B. incident C. delivery D. instructions

pulled up

10．A. serious B. desperate C. obvious D. unusual

11．A. chest B. neck

12．A. describing B. reaching C. expecting

13．A. journey B. topic C. phone D14．A. by and by B. 15．A. teenager B. man C. guy D.

hero

16．A. younger B. more curious C. freer

D. more energetic

17．A. interview B. call C. scene D.

hospital

18．A. talking B. head C. face D.

imagining D.

．way

once more C. now and then D. right away

walking C. thinking D.

20．A. felt B. raised C. shook D.

touched A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．解析：believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语，

主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，又因主语是knives，故填

were。

答案：were

2．解析：句意：杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth.

when...”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)，可知设空处用过去进

行时。

答案：was working

3．解析：第二句句意为：然后，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈就把幼崽赶走了。

根据前一句的时态可知，此处也用过去时，故填drove。

答案：drove

4．解析：从下文语境可知这里是介绍阳朔这个地方，故用一般现在时。 答案：is

5．解析：根据后边并列的谓语动词died，可以确定此处用一般过去时。 答案：fell

6．解析：句意：除去卖掉的和换取食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。

答案：was left

7．解析：根据并列的谓语动词stood up和asked，可判断此处用一般过去时。

答案：Did

8．解析：从句中用了过去完成时(hadn't been reserved)，这个动作发生在tell之前，故判断tell用一般过去时。

答案：were told 9．答案：felt

10．答案：is determined

11．答案：had been thrown/were thrown 12．答案：are put 13．答案：increased

14．解析：由时间状语now可知用现在进行时。

答案：am sitting 15．答案：established Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．解析：根据前后句中的suggest以及宾语从句中的is也可以看出此处应为一般现在时。

答案：thought→think

2．解析：句意：之后每当母亲在准备晚饭时，他和母亲常常会喝杯茶谈论两人一天的事情。过去常常做某事应用would do sth.

答案：去掉had

3．解析：根据前后文的动词was, hoped和would be，可判断此处是一般过去时。

答案：think→thought

4．解析：根据时间状语Since then可知本句用现在完成时。 答案：had→have

5．解析：根据主句中的was可知pass要用一般过去时。 答案：passes→passed 6．答案：had→have 7．答案：would→will 8．答案：head→headed

9．答案：will→would 10．答案：begin→began Ⅲ.语法填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。 1．largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。

2．from 考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。

3．surrounded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。

4．majority 考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。

5．The 考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。

6．abundant 考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。

7．generally 考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半

球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。

8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非性

定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。 9．are harvested 考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般现在时，故填are harvested。

10．mentioning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。

Ⅳ.短文改错 答案：

Hello, everyone! It's a greatly honor for me to stand here to give

great

you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is “Gratitude to Our Mothers”．

It is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their children's

There

play

daily life. Mothers always put all her heart and soul into our

their

development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which we are

what

can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. Get good marks

Getting

in the exam will make them smile. Besides，we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup ∧ hot milk for

of

them, washing foot for them and so on!

feet

That's all. Thank you.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

语篇解读：本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处。

1．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self－pity”可知，家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾。

2．D 考查推理判断。根据第二段的整体内容可知，家庭主妇身兼多职，其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑，为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献。

3．D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money”可推知，职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的，那是钱买不来的。

4．A 考查观点态度。根据文意最后一段的“Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes ‘I am a housewife’. Kick that ‘just’ out”可推知，作者是支持家庭主妇的。

语篇解读：受去年十月降雨的影响，今年春天死亡谷野花开得比往年繁茂，春意盎然。

5．C 考查细节理解。从第二段的内容可知，今年春天死亡谷国家公园遍

地开满野花，而前几年那里的野花盛开的规模没有这么大。故答案选C项。

6．D 考查推理判断。从第三段的内容可知，作者分析了死亡谷的降雨；去年十月下过三场暴雨，土壤里的水分较充足，从而为野花盛开奠定了基础。故答案选D项。

7．A 考查词义猜测。从第三段的“wildflower seeds that have been buried in the earth waiting for significant rainfall”及第四段的“the blossoming of some flowers that had never been seen before in the park”可知，画线词意为“休眠的，不积极的”。故选A项。

8．A 考查推理判断。从最后两段的内容尤其是“Some flowers may still

be around as late as June at...from a car and could require hiking”可知，随着气温的升高，死亡谷的野花会很快枯萎。因此想去那里观光的游客

要早点行动。故答案选A项。

Ⅱ.七选五

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用时间来构思艺术作品。

1．A 根据“read about it just before you fall asleep”可知，选A项。

2．B 根据空后的“You might even dream about what you were thinking about or...”可知，此处讲的是你可能梦到的事情，故选B项。

3．F 根据该段的标题“Use commute (通勤) time”可知，这里介绍的是

利用上下班路上的时间。F项“利用你开车或乘火车上下班的时间”符合语境。4．E 根据空后的“using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly”可知，这里陈述的是利用这段时间思考的好处；据此可知，空处描述的是“思考的时间”，故E项正确。

5．D 根据空处所在的位置可知，该处成段，位于文章末尾。据此可以判断，空处总结全文，点明主题，故选D项。

Ⅲ.完形填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Lemmer在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人，他随即对其进行心肺复苏急救，最终挽救了该男子的生命。

1．A 考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，19岁的Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单。order意为“订单，订购”；exercise意为“运动，练习”；play意为“游戏，比赛”；show意为“表演，显示”。故选A。

2．C 考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单；根据常识可知，此处表示Lemmer

到达顾客家。friend's意为“朋友的”；granny's意为“祖母的”；customer's意为“顾客的”；reporter's意为“记者的”。故选C。

3．D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer到达顾客家时发现一名男子

躺在地上；根据常识可知，Lemmer到达时，男子已经晕倒了，不可能给他开门，

这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。somewhere意为“在某处”；behind意为“在后面”；upstairs意为“在楼上”；outside意为“在外面”。故选D。

4．B 考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的“have learned how to perform CPR”可知，Lemmer学过心肺复苏急救，因此，此处表示Lemmer迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。declare意为“宣布”；perform意为“执行”；follow意为“跟随”；observe意为“观察”。故选B。

5．B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer挽救了男子的生命后，立即给父母打电话，同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember意为“记得”；share意为“分享”；check意为“核对”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。故选B。

6．A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的“unexpected thing”可知，Lemmer送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命，所以说这次送餐是Lemmer最离奇的一次送餐经历。crazy意为“离奇的”；funny意为“有趣的”；easy意为“简单的”；quick意为“迅速的”。故选A。

7．B 考查动词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9News”可知，此处应与其对应，指Lemmer将具体情况告诉了Post Independent。invite意为“邀请”；tell意为“告诉”；surprise意为“使惊奇”；confuse意为“使混乱”。故选B。

8．C 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救，这件事情完全出乎意料。especially意为“特别地”；properly意为“适当地”；totally意为“完全地”；generally意为“普遍地”。故选C。

9．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段中的“when he arrived at a ________ house”可知，此处指Lemmer到达顾客家门外。move back意为“退缩，向后移动”；come along意为“出现”；get off意为“动身，下车”；pull up意为“停住”。故选D。

10．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“His eyes had rolled up into his ________ and he was unresponsive”可知，该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉，情况非常严峻。serious意为“严重的”；desperate意为“令人绝望的”；

obvious意为“明显的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。故选A。 11．B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时，一般都会翻白眼。chest意为“胸部”；head意为“头”；face意为“脸”；neck意为“脖子”。roll up into head意为“翻白眼”。故选B。

12．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应表示Lemmer在向9News描述6月15日晚上发生的事情。describe意为“描述”；reach意为“达到”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期待”。故选A。

13．C 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“calling 911”可知，他的一个朋友在给911打电话。journey意为“旅行”；topic意为“话题”；phone意为“电话”；way意为“道路”。on the phone为固定搭配，意为“在打电话”。故选C。

14．D 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，当时的情况很紧急，所以另一个人立刻问Lemmer会不会做心肺复苏。by and by意为“不久以后”；once more意为“再一次”；now and then意为“偶尔，有时”；right away意为“立即，马上”。故选D。

15．B 考查名词辨析。 根据第三段中的“I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man”可知，经历这次事件之后，这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了“男人”。teenager意为“青少年”；man意为“男人”；guy意为“家伙，男人”；hero意为“英雄”。故选B。

16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Lemmer会做心肺复苏，这说明他小的时候学过。young意为“年轻的”；curious意为“好奇的”；free意为“自由的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故选A。

17．C 考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9News, ________ the scene”可知，此处与“the scene”相照应，表明不久后急诊医师就到达了现场。interview意为“采访”；call意为“电话，访问”；scene意为“现场”；hospital意为“医院”。故选C。

18．D 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，Lemmer对该男子做的是心肺复苏，此处应表示该男子开始有了呼吸。talk意为“谈话”；walk意为“步行”；think意为“思考”；breathe意为“呼吸”。故选D。

19．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，该男子在Lemmer对其进行心肺复苏并恢复呼吸这件事后被送往了医院。media意为“媒体”；incident意为“事件，事故”；delivery意为“递送”；instruction意为“指令”。故选B。

20．C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，男子的家人非常感激Lemmer，握着他的手，并给了他丰厚的小费。握手表明了男子的家人当时感激而激动的心情。feel意为“感觉”；raise意为“提高”；shake意为“握手”；touch意为“接触”。shake one's hand为固定短语，意为“握某人的手”。故选C。