常用石油技术词汇中英对照

井 abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力 above ground equipment 地面设

备 abscissa 横坐标

absorbent formation 渗透地层 absorption well 漏失井 armoured cable 铠装电

缆 accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的 acceptance criteria 验收标

准 acceptance of risks 承担风险

acceptance of the bid 中标 accident analysis 事故分析

accident free 无事故 accident potential 事故隐患

accident prevention 事故预防 acid fracturing 酸化压裂 acid job 酸化作业 acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺 acid stimulation酸化增产 actual data 实测资料 actual data plot 实测曲线 actuating system 传动系统

assistant driller 副司钻 adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头 addendum 附录 additional well 补充井 adjacent well 邻井 adjustment well 调整井 adjust to zero 调零 adjuster sub 调整短节

adapter 适配器,接头 automatic fine tuning 自动微调

after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务

after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井 hole azimuth 井斜方向 AL(acoustic logging)声波测井 acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井 adjacent bed 围岩 apparent resistivity视电阻率

ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井 activation logging活化测井 ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度

amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井

annular space log环空测井 array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪

acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井

alemite gun 黄油枪 alligator wrench 活动管钳 alternator 交流发电机 A-mast A形井架 amplifier 放大器 amplitude 振幅，声波幅度 annulus（油套管）环形空

间 analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号

anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器 annual survey 年检

annular blowout preventer环形防喷器 annular pressure 环空压力

annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀 annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀 annular space 环形空间

annular water detector环空找水仪 annular water injection反注，环空注入

annulus blow out 环空井喷 annulus completion fluid 环空完井液

annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管 annulus fluid环空液体 annulus logging环空测试 annulus pack off环空封隔装置 annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器

annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀

annulus sample catcher环空取样器 anticline背斜 antiknock agent 防爆剂 antivibration防震，抗震

API pup joint API标准油管短节 apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径 appraisal well 评价

井 aqueous saturation 含水饱和度

APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具 area operations superintendent 地区作业监督 armoured (electric) cable 铠装电

缆 artificial bottom hole 人工井底

artificial fracture 人造裂

缝 artificial lift 机械采油

assessment of bids 评标 assessment well评价井 assistant driller 副司

钻 assistant engineer助理工程师

associated gas 伴生气 assurance factor安全系数 atmospheric service常压作业 autocartograph 自动绘图仪 autoignition自动点火 AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井 azimuth 井斜方位

B

bit 钻头，刀片 box 母扣,母接头 block区块,滑轮车,断快 back flow反循环洗井 backup arm 推靠臂 backup copy 副本 bad earth 接地不良 bail 提环，提捞 back off 倒扣，解卡 bailer捞砂筒 bailing 提捞作业 bailing bucket 提捞筒 bar drop投棒 bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头 barefoot completion 裸眼完井 barefoot interval 裸眼井段 barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井 bar fishing 打捞点火棒 bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器 basement rock基岩

bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头） bastard thread不合格的丝扣

behind completion date没有按期完工 bit diameter钻头直径 breakdown pressure 临界压力 bailed dry （把井）掏空 beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机 beam well （深井泵）抽油井

bean up 放喷 bed of interest 目的层

bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔 belly band 安全带

bell nipple喇叭口短节 bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器

bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构

BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井 background radiation放射性本底植 banana plug香蕉插头 before calibration测前刻度 BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视

borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器 bridle马笼头 bradenhead flange 井口法兰 bottom hole 井底，井下 big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器 borehole status井眼状况 bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力 bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力

bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样 bottom hole sampler井底取样器

bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书 bidder 投标者 bidding投标 bidding documents投标文件，招标文件

bidding procedure 投标程序 bid opening开标

big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼 big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂

big repair大修 bill of materials材料清单 bit hook打捞工具 blank footage枪接头盲区 blank off 油层封住，封堵 blank tubing空油管，盲枪 blasting cap 起爆雷管 bleeding off pressure 放压

block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统 block diagram方框图，结构图

block-squeeze分段挤水泥 blowdown放压，衰竭式开采 blowing out井喷 blowing well自喷井

blowout capping 控制井喷 blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置 blowout preventer 防喷器 blank plug 丝堵，堵头 blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备 blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施 bullets射孔弹 blue sky exploratory well预探井 bumper减震器 back out（break out）卸开,松扣

bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器 bonding cable 接地电缆,地线

booster传爆管 bore diameter孔径,井眼直径 bore frame井身结构 borehole correction井眼校正 borehole deviation井斜 borehole effect井眼效应 borehole face井壁 borehole log 测井曲线,录井图 borehole operation井下作业 borehole pressure井筒压力 borehole survey井下测量 borehole wall井壁 boring casing套管 borings岩屑

boring tower井架 bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计

bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾 bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器

box and pin公母接头 box coupling接箍 bridge plug桥塞 by-pass旁通

brake handle刹把 breakdown 故障,事故 break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀 breaking out pipe卸扣 bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵 bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞 bring in a well完井投产 bring out production投产,进行开采 broken down 解堵 brought in well投产井 button switch按钮开关 bushing 套筒 basket 打捞篮,水泥伞

bottomed 下到井底 borehole televiewer井下电视

buffer减震器 build up压力恢复 bubble 气泡,水泡 bubble head泡泡头

bubble point pressure饱和压力 bucket rod抽油杆 buck up紧扣 build up of fluid液面恢复

build the pressure打压 build up of pressure压力恢复 bull dog wrench管钳 bullet gun射孔枪 bullet hole射孔孔眼 bumper spring 减震器弹簧 burr毛刺,去毛刺 by-pass pipe旁通管

C

contractor承包商 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价

cement in place注水泥完毕 cabin操作室 cable armour电缆外皮 cable bond(joint)电缆接头 cable conductor缆芯 cable configuration电缆规格 cable continuity电缆通断情况 cable core缆芯 cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒 cable duct 电缆槽

cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具 cable formation test电缆地层测试

cable head电缆头 cable kinking电缆扭结 cable-laid rope钢丝绳 cable loop绳扣 cable oil电缆油 cable ringing电缆打结

cable slack电缆松弛 cable winch(work) 电缆绞车 contract award date合同签定日期 cake泥饼 caliper井径仪 calibration标定,调试,刻度 calibrated标定过的 calibrating jig刻度架 caliper logging井径测量 calling of bids招标 callow表层 camp equipment野外作业设备 camp site施工现场 cap rock盖层 cap 雷管 capping bed，cap formation盖层 carbonate rock碳酸盐岩 cased hole套管井

cased hole completion 下套管完井 cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器

case in 下套管 cased well下套管井

casing(case pipe)套管 casing/cementation report套管固井报告 casing cementing套管注水泥 casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator） 套管接箍测井 casing grade套管钢级

casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪 casing head spool套管头四通

casingless completion 无套管完井 casing list 套管记录

casing over pressure套管加压,环空加

压 casing packer套管封隔器

casing perforation(套管)射孔 casing perforation operator射孔作业工

casing perforation service射孔作业 casing perforation tool射孔器材

casing perforation type射孔方式 casing point下套管深度 casing program套管程序 casing setting depth套管下入深度 casing shoe套管鞋 casing top spacing套补距 casing-tubing annulus油套环空 casing wear套管损坏 caution sign警告标志 cave-in井壁坍塌

core barrel取芯筒 CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井 carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井

carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井

casing caliper log 套管内径测井 casing inspection log套管探伤测井

CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统

CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井 channelling窜槽

channelling detection找窜 check shots检验地震测井 completion date 完井日期 cellar井口

cellar connection（钻井）井口装置 cemented to水泥返至 cementing documentation固井设计 cementing truck水泥车 cement job quality固井质量 cement sheath水泥环 cement squeeze挤水泥 cement top水泥返高

centering device扶正器 casing fluid level套管液面深度 channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径 change over变扣接头 change over sub大小头 charge射孔弹，费用

charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度 charge strip（射孔）弹架 charge type（射孔）弹型 chief operator主操 Chinese side中方 christmas tree采油树

christmas tree gauge井口压力表 contract item合同条款 casing inside diameter套管内径 cement in place固井作业结束 closed-in pressure关井压力 circuit tester万用表 clay 粘土 caliper log井径测井 claim 索赔 claimer索赔人

claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿 claim for payment 要求付款 claim indemnity索赔 claim rejection拒赔 claystone粘土岩，泥岩

clean out （清砂、清蜡）修

井 clean-out of well 洗井

clean-out operation（service）洗井作

业 clean-out report修井报告 clear working place安全工作区 clip绳卡 closed-in关井 closed-in well关闭井，停产井 closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力 closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力 cementer固井公司，固井队工

人 condensate凝析油 coarse adjustment（control）粗

调 coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头

change of contract合同变更 casing outside diameter套管外径 coiled rod 连续抽油杆 coiled tubing连续油管，小油管 coiled tubing service连续油管作业 coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机

coiled tubing operation小油管作业 collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤

collared hole下了表层套管的井 combination collar（coupling）转换接箍

combination tool组合下井仪

commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏 commercial bed有开采价值的油气层 commercial field有开采价值的油气田

commingling production多层合采 commissioning trial试用投产

communication窜

槽 communication between zones窜层 compensated density log补偿密度测井

CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪

compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井 CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井 compensated sonic log补偿声波测井

conductivity log电导率测井 conglomerate砾岩

completion damage完井污染 completion date完井日期 completion evaluation完井评价 completion fluid完井液

completion operation 完井作业 completion perforating完井射孔

completion well test完井测试 completion factor完井指数 completion interval完井层段 completion string完井管柱 condensate field凝析气田 condensate pool凝析油藏 condensate well凝析油气井 conductor line 导线 conductor wire缆芯线 connection end接头 consent 插座 console面板

constant maintenance定期保养 consumable material消耗材料 consumable accessories耗损件 contact probe探头

contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头 container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层

contamination污染 continental shelf大陆架 contingency意外情

况 contingency plan（procedures）应急措施

contract area合同区 contract award date 合同签定日期 contract duration合同期限 contracted block合同区 contracted construction承包施工 contract life合同有效期限 contract（or）employee施工人员 contract item合同条款 contributing zone生产层 control fluid压井液 controlled directional well定向井

control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制

control panel remote遥控面板 conventional DST常规地层测试

conventional gun普通射孔器 conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔 conventional pumping unit普通抽油机

conventional well常规井 conventional workover rig常规修井作业

core barrel岩心筒 core bit取心钻头 CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器 cored well取心井 coupled tubing油管立柱

coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接 cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压 casing pressure-flowing开井套压

combination production logging组合测

井 crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力 crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机 crown block天车

crooked stem 弯曲的管柱 cross over短节，变扣接头

cross over circulation 反循

环 cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头 crowbar 撬

杠 crown platform天车平台 CST（chronological sample taker，

chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器

cartage运费 complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业 cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统 cable transmission system电缆传输系统

current maintenance 日常维修 cushion 液垫，测试垫 customs海关，关税 cut-off date截止日期

D

drilling and production platform钻井采油平台 drift angle（定向井）倾角

data acquisition equipment数据采集装置 daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量 daily servicing日常维护 damaged formation受污染地层 damaged well污染井 damaged well productivity污染井产能 damaged zone污染带 damaged factor污染系数 damage skin 损害表皮 damper减震器

damping spring减震弹簧 data readback数据回放 day to day operation日常业务 drill collar钻铤 dead time 停工时间 dead well停产井 dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作 decenter 偏心

decentralized casing 偏心套管 decentralized gun偏心射孔器

decentralized wellhead偏心井口 decentralizing device偏心装置

decline factor递减系数 decline rate 递减速度

decline exponent递减系数 deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪 deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹 deep penetrator深井射孔弹

ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井

LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测

井 depth mark of cable电缆深度记号

Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶

default clause违约条款 defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格

defective insulation绝缘不良 deficient well低效井 deflected hole（well）斜井，定向

井 degree of damage污染程度 degree of dip倾角 degree of reserve recovery采出程度 degree of saturation饱和度 dehydrated crude脱水原油 deliverability产能,产油 delivery point供应点 demodulator检波器 demobilization复员,遣散

demobilization cost遣散费 demonstrated reserves探明储量 demurrage charge(fee)延迟费 density log密度测井 deparaffin清蜡 depleted field枯竭油田 depleted oil sand枯竭油层 depth in下入深度 depreciation charge折旧费 depth correction校深 depth discrepancy深度误差

depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度

depth of plunger泵挂深度 depth of setting下入深度 depth out 起出深度 depth sounding测液面深度 derrick井架，钻塔 derrick apples井架落物 derrick floor钻台 derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳 derrick lowering放倒井架 derrick raising立井架

desanding device除砂装置 description of reservoir油藏描述 design pressure 设计压力 desired flow rate 预期产量 desired location 预定位置 desired setting position预定坐封位置

detector检波器，引爆器，雷管 detail design施工设计 detailed rules and regulations细则 detail specifications详细说明书

detecting head 探头，探针 detention time 停留时间 deterioration老化，磨损 determining depth of fluid探测液面深度

detonating cord导爆索 detonation爆燃，爆炸 detonator 雷管 deviation井斜

development program开发方案 development well开发井

deviated hole（well）斜井，定向

井 direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示

down hole power supply井下供电 DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波

difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差

differential pressure压差 differential pressure firing head压差起爆器

digital multimeter数字万用表 digital integrated circuit数字集成电路

DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像

diminishing pressure递减压力 diphase双相 diphasic flow 双相流动 dipper捞砂筒

diplog地层倾角测井 diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪 dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角 DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井 distance of “zone”mark零长 dipping rod量油杆 dipping tub量油管

direct-current generator直流发电机 direct flushing正循环洗井 direct grounding直接接地 directional drilling定向钻井 directives for construction施工指令 director general 总裁，总监

disabling accident严重伤害事故 displaced well生产井 disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验 distance between wells井距

distance between rotary table and wellhead联入 distance between tubing and bushing油补距

distance measurement遥测 distance of zero mark零长 distillate field凝析气田 distinguishability分辨率

division 刻度，分公司 dividing range （油水，油气）分界面 dog-leg狗腿 depth logger测井深度

dual lower casing 下部双层套管 DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井

dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井 dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井 dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井 DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井

dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井

dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井 DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井 dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井 dual lower tubing下部双层油管 drilling mud钻井液 depth offset深度补偿 drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞） dolomite（dolostone）白云岩 date of availability有效期限 drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞 drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度

dog house井口值班房 double O-ring seal双O形圈密封 double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车

dog shift夜班 double-shift work两班倒

downflow well注水井 downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器

downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试 downhole completion equipment井下完井装置 down hole completion fluid 井下完井液 down hole equipment井下工具

downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器

downhole operation井下作

业 downhole instrument cable井下电缆

down hole sampling井底取样 downhole string井下管柱 downhole television井下电视 downhole testing井下测试 downhole test string井下测试管

柱 downhole water flow regulator井下配水器

downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业 down hole tools installation井下工具连接

down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离 downslide下滑

down time（downtime）停工时

间 deepen加深

draft agreement协议草案 draft contract合同草本 drawworks unit绞车 drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞 drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规 drillable packer可钻式封隔器 drill collar stand钻铤立柱

drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量 driller司钻

driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录 drilling completion program钻井完井方案

drilling crew 钻井队 drilling foreman钻井队长

drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害 drilling returns钻井返出流体

drilling rig，drill unit钻机 drilling supervisor钻井监督 drill pipe frozen卡钻 DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试

drowned well水淹井 drum spool绞车滚筒 dry well干井 dry pipe空油管

drillsite井场，钻井工地 daily service report日报 DST interval（地层）测试井段 DST personnel测试人员 DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作 DST string（地层）测试管串

DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器 duration of test测试周期 duration of the contract合同期限 duty cycle作业周期 dynamic log动态测井，生产测井

E

early field life 油田开发初期 earth bar接地棒 earthing wire地线 eccentric annulus偏心环空 eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水

器 edge water flood边缘注水 edge water incursion边水侵入 edge well边缘井 evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护 engineering flow diagram工艺流程图

effluent pressure井口流体压力 efflux射流，流出 egress pressure出口压力 external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）

electrical logging电测 electrical detonator电雷管

electrical line unit电缆试井装

置 electric line operation电缆作业 electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器 electric monoconductor单芯电缆 electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作 EL（electric log）电法测

井 ES（electric survey）电法勘探

electrode电极 electrode pad电极极板 electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计 electronic cartridge电子线路短节 elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡 emergency decree 安全技术规

程 emergency measures 应急措施

emergency escape应急出口 emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同 employment dismissal解雇

endless tubing连续油管 enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率

enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案 enhanced water injection强化注水

environmental pollution环境污染 environmental conservation环境保护

environmental regulations环保规定 end of date截止日期

equipment component list设备元件明细表 equipment list设备清单

equipment maintenance设备维修保养 equipment malfunction设备故障

equipment operating instructions设备操作说明 equipment out设备发运

equipment specification manual设备技术手册 erected cost安装费用

erection of derrick立井架 erection schedule安装进程 error band误差范围 error correction误差校正 estimated reserves控制储量 external upset外加厚

evaluation criterion评价标准 evaluation of bid评标 evaluation reservoir油藏评价 evaluation well评价井 exploration well探井 examination and acception验收 exceptional well特殊井 excessive load超载 excessive pressure超压 executive cost施工费用 exhibit 展示，附加条款 expanded packer膨胀式封隔器 expected reserves预计储量 expendable gun一次性射孔器 expendable plug一次性桥塞 expiration of the contract 合同期满

expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器 exploitable reserve可采储量 exploitation plan开采方案

exploitation velocity开采速度 exploitation well开发井 exploitation drilling 勘探钻井 exploratory well探井 exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探

exploitation targets勘探目的层 explored reserves探明储量 explosive炸

药 explosive charge射孔弹，炸药

explosive deterioration炸药失效 extinguisher灭火器 extension coupling加长短节

extension mechanical firing head机械点火头

extension well扩边井 extent of formation damage地层损害程度

external thread 公扣 external upset tubing外加厚油管 extra security额外保险 extreme over balance超正压（射孔） eye diameter孔眼直径 eyehole孔眼

F

first aid 急救 face of the wellbore井壁 facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度 factor of saturation 饱和

度 failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作 fault block断

块 fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏 faulty operation误操作 flowing casing pressure 开井时套压 FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计 fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力 fire control equipment消防设备

FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井 FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪 flushed zone冲洗带

FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井 flow diagram 流程图 field development plan油田开发方案 feasibility study可行性研究 felt油毛毡

formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价

formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价 formation fluid sampler地层流体取样

器 formation fluid test地层流体测试 field acquisition现场采集 field adjustment现场调试

field analysis现场解释 field conduct现场实施 field connection现场连接 field environment野外条件 field lighting工地照明 field job design现场作业设计 field maintenance现场维护 field office值班室 field operation现场作业 field process现场施工 field record（notes）现场记录 field staff现场施工人员 field situation油气田位置 field type facility现场设施 field well生产井 field work野外作业 FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井 filling in well加密井 final work收尾工作

find bottom探井底 fine adjustment，fine turning微调 finish barefooted裸眼完井 finishing drilling完钻 fire escape，fire exit安全出口 fire extinction灭火

fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器 fire protection防火 firing head点火装置 firing pin点火撞针 first aid急救 first-hand information第一手资料 first party甲方 fish落鱼，井下落物 fishing 打

捞 fishing basket打捞篮 fishing job（operation）打捞作

业 fishing tool打捞工具 fishing grab打捞爪 fishing rod打捞棒 fishing service打捞作业队 fishing up打捞出 fissure 裂缝 fissured formation裂缝性地层

fissured oil field裂缝性油田 fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏 fissure fault裂缝断层 fixed pulley定滑轮

flame damper（snuffer）灭火器 flame igniter点火装置 flange法兰盘 flank water drive边水驱动

flank waterflooding边缘注水 flank well油田边缘井 flare opening喇叭口 flexible connection揉性连接 flood development注水开发 flood effectiveness注水效果 flooding network注采井网 flooding well network注水井网 floodout水淹 floorman钻工

flow capacity地层系数，产能系数 flow head井口装置，测试井口

flow column油管柱 flowing bean（nipple）油嘴 flowing tubing pressure开井油压 flowing well自喷井 flow rate log流量测井 flow well开井测试，开井放喷

fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫 fluid column pressure液柱压力

fluid level液面深度 flush collar平口接箍 flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液 flowmeter流量计

field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册 force outage事故停机 foreign side外方 foreman工头，领班 formation caving井壁坍塌

formation contaminant地层污染 formation evaluation地层评价 formation fluid pressure地层流体压

力 formation fluid sampling地层流体取样

formation fracturing 地层压裂 formation of interest目的层 formation sand flow地层出砂 formation solid control防砂 formation stimulation油层增产措施 formation tester地层测试器

FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井

FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪 formation density log地层密度测井 FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪 formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段 formation water resistivity地层水电阻率

formation water salinity地层水矿化度 fountain well自喷井 four-arm caliper四臂井径仪 four-way piece四通 fire plug消防栓 formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度 fracture fluid 压裂液 fracture job压裂作业 fracture裂缝，压裂 fracture acidizing压裂酸化

fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏 fractured distribution裂缝分布

fractured well裂缝井，压裂井 fracture fluid压裂液

fracture permeability裂缝渗透率 fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度 FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井 fracture log裂缝测井

fracturing technology压裂工艺 fracturing tool压裂工具 fracturing truck（unit）压裂车 freeze in卡钻，卡死 full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径 fullbore tool全通径工具

G

Geiger counter盖革计数管 gas condensate凝析油，凝析气

gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井

gas condensate field 凝析气田 gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量

gas condensate well凝析气井 gaseous well气井 gas injection（input）well注气井 gas lift气举

gas lift equipment气举设备 gas lift installation气举装置 gas lift production气举采油 gas lift string气举管柱 gas lift well气举井 gas mask防毒面具 gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面 gas-oil separation油气分离 gas prospecting天然气勘探 gauge cock压力表 gauge reading仪表读数

gauge ring通井规，通径规 gauging nipple测量短节 gun azimuth射孔枪方位 ground equipment地面设备 general purpose常用的，通用的 general safety hazard一般事故

general sketch（drawing）示意图 geological base map井位图 geological exploration地质勘探 geological information地质资料

geologic anomaly地质异常 geologic condition地质条件 geologic description地质描述 geologic feature地质特征 geologic framework（structure）地质构造 geologic interpretation地质解释

geologic profile（section）地质剖面 geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭 geophysical exploration地球物理勘探 geopressured well高压井 geophone检波器

geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探

general field engineer现场总工程师 go in the hole下入井内 go dead（油气井）停止自喷 gun offset射孔枪偏位 go fishing 进行打捞 general operating specification一般操作规程

gun perforation射孔 gun perforator射孔枪 gradient survey梯度测量 gin滑车

gradient sonde梯度电极系 gradiomanometer压差密度仪 grand slam大满贯测井解释方法 gravity logging重力测井 graph plotter绘图仪 graveyard shift夜班 grease gun黄油枪 grease oil润滑油

gamma ray log自然伽马测井 gross record原始记录 gross thickness总厚度 ground protection接地保护 ground support aquipment地面辅助设备 good show of oil and gas油气显示良好

guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井

gun射孔枪 gun carrier弹架，枪身

gun perforated casing 射孔套管 gun perforated completion射孔完井

gun positioning射孔器定位 gun stand-off枪身扶正 gun system射孔设备 gusher well自喷井，失控井

H

hydraulic液压的，液压设备 Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计

hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽 hard disk硬盘 handling sub提升短节

hazard identification危险标志 hazardous area（location）危险区域

hazardous operation有害作业 hazardous situation report事故报告

hazardous substance有害物质 hydrocarbon油气 horizontal displacement水平位移 headquaters总部 headman组长，队长 head space间距，安全距离 head well puller修井队长 heapstead井口房

heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油 heavy oil recovery稠油开采

heavy weight tubing加厚油管 heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆

HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂 helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式 helper副司钻 heptcable七芯电缆 hermetic seal，hermetization密封 heterogeneous非均质的，多相的 high-angle大斜度 high definition，high resolution高分辨率 high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔 high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井 high pressure gas well高压气井

high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井 HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪 HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应 high risk industry高危险行业 high service高技术服务 high-temperature service高温作业 high water-cut layer高含水油层

high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井

high-water-cut producer高含水油井 high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期

high water-cut well高含水井 high wax content oil高含蜡原油 historical well analysis老井分析

hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备 hoist提升，起钻 hoistman绞车司机 hole anomaly井眼不规则 hole blow井喷 hole caliper井径仪 hole cleaning井眼清洗

hole condition井眼条件 hole deflection（deviation）井斜 hole gauge通井规 hole section井段 hole pattern井网 hole spacing井距 hole structure井身结构 hole toe 井底 hole top井口 hollow carrier射孔器枪身

hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器 hook wrench钩头扳手 hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班 horizontal deviation水平位移 horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井 horizontal hole section水平井段 horizontal well test水平井测试

horsestone夹层 horizontal drilling水平钻井 hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程 hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序

high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试 hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器 hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具

hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车

hydrocarbon release油气泄漏 hydrocarbon resources油气资源 hydrocarbon show油气显示 hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭 hydroseal液压密封

I

inspection & acceptance record验收记录 initial depth起始深度

idle cost停工损失 idle equipment(unit)闲置设备

instrument engineer仪修工程师 ignition voltage点火电压

induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井

immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带 invitation for bid招标 igneous rock火成岩 igniter(ignitor)引爆装置 igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置 impact damper减震器 imperforated未射孔的

imperfect earth接地不良 impermeable rock不渗透岩石 imprest预付款 improvised installation临时设施

inclination drilling定向钻井 incorporated company股份有限公司

increment tax增值税 indemnification赔偿，补偿费 indemnity赔偿，保险 index bed标准层

index well基准井 indication of oil and gas油气显示 indirect cost间接损失 indirect flushing反循环洗井 individual-well producing rate单井产

量 inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪 IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井 IL（induction log）感应测井

industrial accident生产事故 industrial reserves可采储量 infill drilling加密钻井 infiller，infill well加密井 infill wellsite加密井位 infiltrate渗透

infinite-acting decline自然递减 inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器 in-hole fluid井内液体 initial fluid column cushion测试液垫 injection into an aquifer边外注水 injection into an oil zone边内注水

injection life注水期 injection-production pattern注采井网 injection-production strategy注采方案

injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面

injection well注水井 in one trip一次下井 inside drill侧钻 installation charge安装费用 installation cost安装成本 installation phase施工阶段 instruction book说明书 instrument cab仪器车 instrument cable仪器电缆 insulated绝缘的 insurance amount保险金额 insurance cheater安全带 insurance claim保险索赔 insurance clause保险条款 insurance expense保险费 insurance indemnity保险赔偿 intercalating夹层 integral joint casing无接箍套管

integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划 integrated exploration综合勘探

intended interval目的层段 intercalated bed目的层

interborehole measurement井间测量 interfacial tension表面张力

interference of wells井间干扰 interfering signal干扰信号 intermediate belt过度带 intermediate casing技术套管 intermediate layer夹层 intermediate head中间接头

international arbitration国际仲裁 international conventions国际惯例

interpretater解释员 interpretation method解释方法 interpretation software解释软件 interpretation workstation解释工作站

interspaced well加密井 interspacing井距

interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度 interval of interest目的层段

interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试 in triplicate一式三份 invoice发票 invaded zone（area）侵入带

invalid contract无效合同 inverse water injection反注，环空注入

invitation for bid招标 invitation for tender招标 invitation to bid招标 invoice of withdrawals领料单 initial oil in place原油地质储量

ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同 Irish touchstone玄武岩 index of performance性能指标 isolated test分层测试 isolation of individual zones分层，封层 issue voucher发货单 item项目，条款，作业

instruction to proceed操作规程 injection-withdrawal ratio注采比

J

jack rabbit通径规 jack well抽油井

jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼 junk catcher打捞爪 job description 作业说明 job document作业资料 jet charge 聚能射孔弹 jet flow射流 jet gun聚能射孔器 jet perforating聚能射孔 jet perforator 聚能射孔

器 jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度 jig下井仪刻度架 junk joint打捞接头 job design施工设计 job execution作业施工

job location（site）施工现场 job management作业管理 job note工作单 job order派工单

job planning作业规划 job preparation施工准备 job specifications施工规范，操作规程 job specific questionnaire作业特别要求 job title职称 joint bidding 联合投标 joint capital，joint investment合资

joint length单根长度 joint operation联合作业

joint venture 合资经营 junk basket打捞篮 junked报废的

K

keep out切勿入内 KB（kelly bushings）补心高度 key post关键岗位 key project关键项目

key sample标准样品 kick-killing，kill，kill well压井 kill fluid（mud）压井液 kill job（operation）压井作业 kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型 kink 打结，扭结

L

letter of advice通知单 letter of authoyity授权书 lab house值班房 labour contract劳务合同

labour cost劳务费用 labour distribution chart工人出勤表 labour insurance劳动保险 ladder belt安全带

landing depth下入深度 landing nipple定位短节，提升短节 landing string下井管柱 land operation陆上作业 large producer高产井 laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪 laser printer激光打印机 last casing完井套管 lateral侧面的 lateral axis横坐标 lateral core 井壁取

心 lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井

lateral segment水平井段 lateral well水平井，侧钻井 laterolog侧向测井 lead pig铅罐

lay tongs管钳 lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏 LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失 leak detection检漏，查漏 lease rent租赁费 lease term租赁期 leasing of equipment设备出租 legal person法人 legal personality法人资格 legitimate right合法权利 length overall总长

less permeable layer低渗透层 less waxy crude低含蜡原油 letter of guarantee担保书 letter of intent意向书

letter of introduction介绍信 level 1 maintenance一级维修保养 limestone石灰岩 liability责任，义务，债务 liability for breach of contract违约责任

liability of damage损坏赔偿责任 license许可证，执照 lift sub（nipple）提升短节 limitation of liability责任范围 liquid nitrogen液氮 lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹 line the hole下套管 liquid damping液压减震器

liquid level test液面测试 liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气

lithic fragment 岩

屑 lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏

laterolog deep深侧向测井 laterolog shallow浅侧向测井 LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井 litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井

little slam小满贯测井法 LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井

log measured from测井起始深度 log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井

logging cabin测井房，录井房 logging cable测井电缆 logging gauge测井仪 logging interval测井井段

logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪 logging interpretation测井解释

long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底 loosen a connection松扣 loss泥浆漏失，井漏 loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格 loss of well control井失控 lost item（井底）落物 lower sheave地滑轮 low-permeability低渗透率

low productivity well低产井 low-water-cut well低含水井 letter report书面报告 lump sum contract总包合同 lump sum fee 一揽子费用 lump work包干作业 logging while drilling随钻测井

M

multi-arm caliper多臂井径仪 magnifier放大器 maiden field未开发的油气田 main layer主力油层 main office总公司 main producing horizon主力生产层 maintenance center维修基地 maintenance cost维修费用 maintenance crew维修队 maintenance gang维修班 maintenance man维修工 maintenance manual维修手册 maintenance overhaul日常维修 maintenance report维修保养记录

maintenance supply维修器材 major overhaul 大修 major reservoir主力油层 major terms常用术语 make a pull起钻 make a trip起下钻

male thread公扣 malfunction故障，性能不良 maloperation无操作 male and female joint公母扣接头 man –made fracture人造裂缝 man-made recovery人工开采 manual of operations操作手册 magnetic mark磁记号 maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力

marginal field边缘油田 marginal flood边缘注水

marine drilling platform海上钻井平台 marine operation海上作业

marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采 master map原始资料图 master plan总体规划 maturing field老油田 maximum deviation最大井斜

maximum design pressure最高设计压力 maximum flow（rate）最大流量

maximum penetration最大穿透深度 maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力 mudstone泥岩 measurement depth实测井深 measured error测量误差 measured signal被测信号 measured value实测值 measurement precision测量精度 measurement range 测量范围 measurement well测试井 MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井 microlog微电极测井

MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井 mechanical fault（failure）机械故障 mechanical performance机械性能

mechanical work机械作业 memorandum备忘录

microlaterolog微侧向测井 micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井 ministerial standard部颁标准 moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场

moving in rig钻机运进井场 miscalibration标定错误 miscible phase混相 misfire未引爆，未发射

mishap意外事故，机械事故 misinterpretation解释错误 moving in service rig修井机运进井场 moving in tools仪器设备运进井场

magnetic mark depth磁记号深度 money order汇票 MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录 mobile drilling rig车载钻机

mobile house 活动房 mobile operation流动作业 mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费 mobilization charge动员费 model contract标准合同 model machine样机 model number型号 moving out equipment设备运出井场 modern perforating practice现代射孔技术 monitor well监测井 monkey活动扳手，井架工 monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆

monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手 monophase单相 monthly report月报 morning shift早班

mothballed plant封存装置 movable pulley动滑轮 maintenance prevention安全设施 master repair schedule大修日程安排

margin of safety安全系数 material specifications材料规格 maximum surface pressure最高井口压力 minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段 mud cake泥饼 mud damage泥浆对地层的损害 mud filtrate泥浆滤液 mud fluid泥浆 mud logging泥浆录

井 mud lubrication泥浆压井

mud pit泥浆池 mud socket捞砂筒 mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测

井 mudstone泥岩

multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆 multimeter万用电表 multiple completion多层完井 multiple fracturing多次压裂 multiple runs多次起下作业 multizone –flooding多层注水 multizone reservoir多层油气藏 multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪

XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波

N

native pressure原始地层压力 natural completion 正常完井 natural decline（depletion）自然递减 natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井

NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log） 自然伽马能谱测井

natural potential自然电位 natural production decline产量自然递减

neutron –gamma spectrum logging中子伽马能谱测井 NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井

neutron tub中子管 NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井 NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象 nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井 numerical control数控 no cost item无价值项目

non-conventional well非常规井 nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置

near-surface layer表层 negative pressure perforation负压射孔

near gauge hole井径规则的井 near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害

negotiated bidding协商招标 negotiated price协商价格 negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商 net cost成本价 net porosity有效孔隙度 night operation 夜间作业 night shift夜班 nipple接头，短节

nitrogen cushion氮气垫 nitrogen displacement替氮 nitrogen service液氮作业 notice of change更改通知单 no-go guide扶正套 nominal power额定功率

nominal voltage额定电压 non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏

non-conducting绝缘的 non-damaging drilling无损害钻井 non-essential stipulation非主要条款 non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏

nonoperator party非作业方 non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油 nonpay zone非产油层 non-perforated interval非射孔井段 nonproducing reserves未动用储

量 nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏

non-recurring repair临时修理 nonreservoir非储集层 nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪 non-routine procedure非常规方法

non-routine sampling非常规取样 nonupset tubing平式油管 normal inspection正常检查 normal maintenance日常维修 normal production test常规生产测

试 none run未下井，未测 near surface completion表层测井 normal shutdown正常停产 no show oil and gas无油气显示 nipple up tree安装采油树 nipple up wellhead安装井口

O

obligation责任，义务，契约，债务 occupational injury工伤 oil base mud油基泥浆 objective interval目的层段 overall development program总体开发方案 off-angle drilling钻斜井

off-gas废气 office operation室内作业 official copy正本 off-job accident岗位外事故 offset data 邻井资

料 offset information对比资料

offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井 offsetting well补偿井，邻井

offshore activities（operation）海上作业 offshore boring 近海钻探

offshore completion海上完井 offshore drilling海上钻井 offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台 offset log补测的测井曲线

offshore shelf近海大陆架 offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探

offsite surveillance现场外监督 off-take rate开采速度 off-take well 生产

井 off-time停工时间，停机时间

oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地 oil-gas contact油气界面 OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全 operation instructions操作说明书 oil initially in place原始石油地质储量

oil gas accumulation油气聚集 oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液

oil-bearing basin含油盆地 oil-bearing block含油区块 oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层 oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩 oil-bearing structure含油构造 oil column thickness含油层厚度 oil damper液压减震器 oil detection石油勘查 oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理 oilfield experience现场经验 oil field production capacity油田产能

oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油 oil finder石油勘探工作者 oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器 oil recovery technique采油工艺 oil reservoir engineering油藏工程

oil potential潜在储量 oil producing region采油区 oil property原油性质 oil productivity index采油指数 oil saturation含油饱和度 oil seepage油苗 oil shale油页岩 oil ship油轮 oil source rock生油岩 oil truck油罐车 oil viscosity油的粘度 oil well casing油井套管 oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备

oil well performance data 油井动态资料 oil well pump抽油泵 oil well testing油井测试 offshore installation manager平台经理

old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井 old well worked over老井大修

one trip run起下一次管柱作业 on-site calibration现场调试 on-site interpretation现场解释 on-site maintenance现场维修 on-site validation现场验收 on-stream maintenance不停工维修 on-the-job training在职培训 on-the-job accident操作事故 open bidding公开招标 open fire明火

open-flange flow cross法兰四通 open-front tower A形井架 open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞 open hole caliper井径仪 open hole completion裸眼完井 open hole DST，open hole test裸眼井地层测试

open hole fishing裸眼打捞 open hole formation（section）裸眼井段

opening of tender开标 open tender公开招标，公开投标 operating agreement作业协议 operating charges操作费用 operating company甲方，作业公司 operating cost作业费用 operating crew施工队，作业班 operating efficiency作业效率 operating failure操作失误 operating license操作许可证 operating personnel操作员 operating platform操作平台 operating program作业程序 operating repair小修 operating risk作业风险 operating tool string施工管柱 operating well测试井，作业井 operational base工作基地 operational contract作业合同 operation license营业执照 operation room操作室 operation study操作培训

operation through tubing过油管作业 operator party作业方 operator's license操作证

optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案 optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计 optimum completion design完井优化设计 optimum feasible program最佳可行方案 oral agreement口头协

定 oral contract口头协议

organic rock有机岩 orientation spool定位短节

orientation well定向井 orientation well survey定向井测量 original drawing原图 original field recording现场原始记录 O ring O形圈，密封圈 oriented perforating定向射孔 oscillometer示波器 over time加班 outbid落标 outer armour（电缆）外缆皮

out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井 out of order有故障

output well生产井 overall development plan（program）总体开发方案

overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比 overalls工作服 overbalanced perforation正压射孔 overexploitation过度开采 overhaul charge 修理费 overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支 overtime pay加班费 overtonging上扣过紧 old well plugged back老井封堵 old well sidetracked老井侧钻 old well worked over老井大修

P

package bid一揽子投标 package of equipment成套设备 package of service总承包服务 packer封隔器

packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度 packer sealing element封隔器胶筒

packer inflation封隔器膨胀 packer location封隔器位置 packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒 packer setting封隔器坐封 packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力 packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具

packer unsetting封隔器解封 packer slip封隔器卡瓦 PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井 pump and flow抽汲和自喷

porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率 paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡 paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡 paraffin-troubled well结蜡井 paraffin plugging蜡堵 parameter well参数井 partial completed well部分射孔井 partially penetrated well部分射开井 partial penetration部分射开油层

party in breach 违约方 party in default未履约方 party responsible责任方 party manager队长，经理 pattern modification井网调整 pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层

paying well高产井 pay string油层套管 plugged back total depth人工井底深度

production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪 production engineering采油工程 pelite粘土岩 pumping equipment抽油机 penetrating charge射孔弹 penetration depth穿透深度 perforate，perforating射孔 perforator射孔枪 perforation射孔，炮眼

perforated casing射孔套管 perforation diameter射孔孔径 perforation length射孔段长度 perfect combustion完全燃烧

perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井

perforated interval（zone）射孔段 perforated joint筛管 perforated string射孔管柱 perforated tubing筛管

perforating application射孔操作 perforating damage射孔损害 perforating debris射孔碎屑 perforating density，perforation density孔密

perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度 perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液 perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪 perforating gun designation射孔器标记

perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业 perforating nipple射孔短节 perforating overbalance正压射孔 perforating parameter射孔参数 perforating quality射孔质量 perforation channel射孔孔道 perforation design射孔设计 perforation efficiency射孔效率 perforation pattern孔眼排列方式

perforation penetration射孔穿透深度 perforation adding补孔 perforation spacing孔眼间距 perforation cable射孔电缆 perforation coring device射孔取心器 perforation truck射孔车 performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析 performance index性能指标

peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水 periodic maintenance定期维修保养 period of depreciation折旧年限

permanent repair日常修理 permeability渗透率 permit card许可证 perpendicular hole垂直井

personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险

personal protective equipment人身防护设备 per-well production单井产量

petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带

petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探 petroleum composition石油成

分 petroleum deposit（pool）油藏

petroleum fraction石油馏分 petroleum-in-place石油地质储量 petroleum prospecting石油勘

探 petroleum reserves石油储量

petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程 petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态 petroleum trap石油圈闭

petroliferous basin含油气盆地 process flow diagram工艺流程图

plug桥塞，水泥塞 phase相位

photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管

pick up sub提升短节 pin销钉，管脚

pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置 PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测

井 pipe elevator油管吊卡 pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构 pipe nipple（wrench）短节 piston活塞 piston travel 活塞冲程 production log生产测井 parts list零部件明细表 plain tubing普通油管 planned well depth设计井深 plotter绘图仪

plugged perforation堵塞孔眼 plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞

production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪 project management tem项目管理组

project number工程项目编号 pull out of the hole起钻 pool description油藏描述 pool evaluation油藏评价 poor-boy job一揽子承包作业 poor combustion不完全燃烧 poor well 低产井 porosity孔隙度

positioning arm推靠臂 positioning dowel定位销

positive anomaly正异常 positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果 posthole well 浅井，干井 post-job作业后的 post-test packer套管井测试封隔器 postwaterflood注水后，水淹后 potential disaster潜在事故 potential safety hazard安全隐患 potential test产能测试 power well（hole）干井 powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪

producing oil well pumping抽油井 predicted cost预计成本 prefracture production test压裂前生产测试 pre-job preparation施工准备

preliminary acceptance初步验收 preliminary work准备工作 preliminary design初步设计 premature setting提前坐封 premium service优质服务 potential electrode测量电极

pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试

pressure control equipment井控设备

pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力 pressure measurement 压力测量 pressure relief卸压 pressure up加压，打压 preventer防喷器

pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压 pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会 preventer equipment防喷设备

preventive safety预防性安全措施 primary cement evaluation固井质量评价

primary cement job固井作业 Primacord导爆索

primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发

primer雷管 principal of operation工作原理 principal producing formation主力产层 probe探头 probe handle探针，探测电极 producing casing生产套管 producing well生产井 producing sand出砂 producing water cut产液含水量 PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪 production log service生产测井作业

PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪 production profile产出剖面 production reduction减产 production report生产报表 production rig修井作业机 production surveillance生产监测 profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面

production tree采油树 production packer油层封隔器 project evaluation项目评价 project feasibility项目可行性 prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井

prospective reserves远景储量 protection casing（string）技术套管

protective clothing工作服 protective footwear工鞋 protector platform井口平台 proved reserves探明储量 pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数 pump stroke泵的冲程

public tender，public bidding公开招投标 pulley滑轮，滑车 pulley blocks滑车 pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具 pulling unit作业机 pull-to-release上提丢手 pumper，pumping well抽油井 pumping rod抽油杆 pumping unit抽油机 push button按钮

pump inspection检泵 pump setting depth泵挂深度 punch core井壁取心 put on production投产 pyrogenetic rock火成岩

Q

quartz crystal石英晶体 quadded cable四芯电缆 quadruplicates一式四份 qualitative analysis定性分析 qualitative interpretation定性解释 quality assurance provision质量保证措施

quality standard质量标准 quality supervision质量监督 quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表 quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计 quartzite石英岩 quotation of prices报价单 quota配额，限额

R

resistivity电阻率 rod抽油杆

rack earth机架接地 radioactive pup放射性校深短节 radioactive tracer 放射性示踪

剂 radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计

radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测

井 radioisotope log放射性同位素测井

radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井 radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井 rated power额定功率 rat hole（rathole）井底口袋

raw log data 原始测井数据 recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量

retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞 running casing下套管 rigged down拆卸

round trip一次起下 real-time interpretation现场解释 reassignment clause转让条款 recalibration重新标定，重新刻度

recipro-set上提下放式坐封 recomplete二次完井 recorder carrier压力计托筒 redevelopment二次开发 red lead 铅油，丝扣油 reduction or exemption of tax减免税 reeled tubing连续油管 reel truck电缆绞车 referendum agreement 草签协

议 regional evaluation区域评价

regional exploration区域勘探 released position丢手深度

release of pressure放压，卸压 releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具

remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度 remaining reserves剩余储量

remedial 修井作业 remedial acid job补救性酸化作业 remedial action补救措施 remedial cementing挤水泥 release丢手 remedial well treatment修井 remote control 遥控 rent租金

repeated test重复测试 reperforate，reperforating补孔 RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器 replicate run重复作业 requested time 要求到达井场时间 reserve forecasting储量预测 reservoir储集层，油层 reservoir monitoring油藏监测 reservoir rock储集岩 reservoir description油藏描述 reservoir evaluation油藏评价 reservoir fracturing地层压裂 reservoir lithology储集层岩性 reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析 reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价 reservoir test地层测试 reservoir trap储集层圈闭 reshooting补射孔 responsibility contract包干合同 responsibility contracting承包 responsible official负责人 retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂

retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器 retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器 retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器 retrievable perforator可回收射孔器 retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器

retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器 reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀

reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔 resistivity log 电阻率测井

reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工

具 revolutions转数 RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试 rig floor钻台 right hand thread正扣 rig crew钻井队 rig helper（hands）钻工 rig钻机 rig personnel井队人员 rig site钻井现场 rig supervisor井场监督 rig toolpusher钻井队长

run in hole（将仪器）下入井中 rotary kelly bushing补心海拔 road tanker油罐车 rock cap盖层

rod抽油杆 rotameter转子流量计

rotation bases倒班 roundtrip一次起下作业

routine inspection例行检查 routine job日常作业 routine of work工作制度 reserve-production ratio储采比

run bridge plug下桥塞 run gauge cutter通井 running against pressure强行下钻 running and pulling tubing起下油管

running casing 下套管 rework返工

S

sand砂岩 safeguard clause保护条款 safe operation 安全作业 safe practice安全规章 safety audits安全检查 safety awareness安全意识 safety cap安全帽 safety code安全规程

safety detonator安全雷管 safety education安全教育 safety equipment安全设施 safety footwear劳保鞋 safety harness安全带 safety in production安全生产 safety measure（practice）安全措

施 safety meeting安全会

safety notice（precaution）安全注意事项 safety operation area安全工作区

safety personnel安全员 safety training安全培训 sand bailer捞砂筒 sand control application防砂作业 sand control liner（screen）防砂筛管 sand control result防砂效果

sand face（sandface）井底 sand up，sand fill，sand plug砂堵 sand problem well completion出砂井完井 sand production（油井）出砂

sand well出砂油井 stand by等待费 saturation 饱和度

scalloped steel carrier带有凹坑的钢制射孔枪枪身 schedule of payment付款清单

schedule of prices价格清单 schedule of quantities数量清单 schematic diagram（drawing，figure）原理图，示意图 scope of project项目范围 scope of work工作范围 screen pipe筛管 screen sub筛管短节 screw bolt螺栓 screw cap螺帽

screw thread丝扣 service contract服务合同

search head探测头 secondary depletion（exploitation）二次采油

secondary flood注水二次开采 secondary units二级单位

secrecy and confidentiality clause保密条款 sediment沉积 sedimentary basin沉积盆地 sedimentary rock沉积岩 segregation test分层测试，检验层间窜流测试 seismic section地震剖面

segregated completion分层完井 self aging自然老化 self-ignition自动点火 self potential自然电位 self-checking equipment自检设备 sensor传感器 separated-layer stimulation分层增产作业 separated layer water-flooding分层注水 separated-layer fracturing分层压裂 separated zone water plugging分层堵水 separated zone production分层开

采 sequence of events作业顺序，施工记录

service charge（fee）服务费 service agreement服务协议 service centre维修基地 service contract服务合同 service equipment（facility）服务设施 serviceman井口工 service machine（rig）修井机 service market劳务市场 service table服务项目表 set down 下放 set packer封隔器坐封 set position坐封位置 settlement of loss损失处理 settlement price结算价格 settlement term支付条款 severance pay遣散费 SFT（sample formation tester）取样地层测试器

SGR（spectral natural gamma ray log）自然伽马能谱测井 slim hole小井眼 shale页岩

shale content泥质含量 shallow well浅井

shallow layer浅层，薄层 shaped charge聚能射孔弹 shaped charge perforator聚能射孔器 shaped-charge shooting聚能射孔

shearing pressure剪切压力 shear pin剪切销钉 shift change 倒班 shipper发货人

shipping data装船日期 shipping list发货清单

shipping tag货运标签 shock absorber（damper，reducer）减震器

shock sub震击器 shock attenuation device减震装置 shoot-and-test TCP（tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔和测射联作

shooter油井射孔工 shoot射孔，放炮

shooting density射孔密度，孔密 shop order工作单，派工单 short casing joint套管短节 short notice临时通知

short-time forecasting短期预测 shot density射孔密度 shot depth射孔深度 shot-depth correction射孔深度校正 shotfiring放炮，点火 shot gun射孔枪

shot phasing射孔相位分布 shut-down inspection停工检查 shut down time 停工时

间 shut-in well停产井，关闭井

siltstone，siltrock，siltite粉砂岩 sample interval采样间隔 side entry sub旁通接头 sidetrack drilling侧钻

sidetracked hole侧钻井 sidetrack（ing）侧钻，套管开窗 side-tracking bit侧钻钻头 side tracking point侧钻点 side-tub旁通管 sidewall contact device推靠器 SWC（sidewall coring（sampling））井壁取心 sidewall acoustic log井壁声波测

井 sinker bar加重杆

sidewall neutron log井壁中子测井 signal amplification信号放大

signal attenuation信号衰减 signal distortion信号失真 signalling信号传输 signal man现场指挥 signatory签约方 significant depth有效深度

single conductor cable（line），single core cable单芯电缆 single-interval test单层测试 single joint单根

sinker bar加重杆 site acceptance现场验收 site emergency plan现场应急计划 site of work工地 site work现场作业 size of the hole井眼尺寸 skin damage井壁污染 slack-off下放遇阻

slant section of hole井眼的斜井段 slickline service钢丝测试服务

slick line operation钢丝作业 slick line unit钢丝绞车 sliding ring滑环 slimhole completion小井眼完井

slim-hole core barrel小井眼取心筒 slim hole drilling小井眼钻井

slimhole tool小井眼下井仪 slip卡瓦

slipper-actuated firing equipment活塞撞击激发点火装置 slip-type packer卡瓦封隔器 slit-side solid sampler井壁取样器 special list of equipment设备清单 slope angle倾角 sluffing，slump in井壁坍塌 slush泥浆

slush pit泥浆池 snubbing in强行下入（钻杆或油管等） snubbing out强行起出（钻杆或油管等） snubbing service强行起下钻作业，不压井修井作业

state of the art目前工艺水平 sonde探头 standard operating procedure标准施工步

骤 suspension of production暂停生产 speed of rotation转

速 sound out artificial bottom hole探人工井底 spare part 备

件 spare production capacity闲置生产能力 spud开钻 special clause特殊条款

specified criterion技术规范 specific items具体项目 specialist equipment特种设备 spring弹簧

sonic porosity声波孔隙度 splicing，splice（电缆）拼接 spinner flow meter，spinner-type flowmeter转子流量计 SP（spontaneous potential）自然电位 spooler，spooler device盘绳器

spot check抽样检查 stake定井位，标桩 surface pressure read-out地面压力直读装置 surface pressure read-out wireline地面直读试井绞车 spud data 开钻日期 spud in开钻

squad班，小队 squeeze cement job挤水泥作业 squeeze cementing挤水泥 slip ring滑环

source rock生油岩 supplementary requirement补充要求 supplementary regulations补充规

定 sieve residue log岩屑录井 surface read out system地面直读装

置 string shot解卡爆震 sample taker井壁取心工具 stabilivolt稳压管 stabilizator稳压

器 stabilized voltage supply稳压电源

stack tool组合下井仪 stage acidizing分级酸化 stage cementing分级注水泥 stage gas lift多级气举 starll

（combination of borehole resistivity tool/acoustic imaging tool）微电阻率扫描（电成象） standard clause标准条

款 standard contract form标准合同

stand-by equipment备用设备 stand-by loss停工损失 standby rate待命费 stand-by time等候时间

stand of drill pipe钻杆立根 stand off扶正器

statement of dishonour拒付声明 statement of planned tasks计划任务书

statement报表 starter调度员

static analysis静态分析 static electricity静电

static reservoir pressure油气层静止压力 static test静态测试 steam paraffin vehicle蒸汽清蜡车 steel band tape钢卷尺 steel brush钢丝刷 steel cable钢丝绳

sticking，sticking of tool卡钻，钻具卡住 sticking point卡点 stimulated completion增产措施完井 stimulation treatment增产措施

stockhouse，storehouse仓库 storage charge 存储费 storage cost保管费 stripper，stringer低产井，薄层，夹层 straddle DST跨隔地层测试 straddle test in casing套管井跨隔测试

straight cross四通 straight hole（well）直井 stratafrac地层压裂 strata profile地层剖面

stratification sampling分层取样 stratification testing 分测试 stratified waterflooding 分层注

水 stratigraphic analysis地层分析

stratigraphic dip地层倾角 stratigraphic trap地层圈闭 SHDT（stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角测井仪

stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏

stream time连续工作时间 stream-to- stream time停工检修时间

strict performance of contract严格遵守合同条款 string elongation管柱伸长 stringing grip绳卡 string of casing 套管柱 string of tubing油管柱 string shot backoff爆炸松扣 stripper field低产油田 stripper well低产井 stripping-in（out）operation强行起下钻作业

structural hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏 surface test tree试油井口

stuck（钻具、仪器、工具等）卡住 stuck fish（井中）被卡的落物

stuck-point卡点 stuck-point indicator tool卡点指示仪 stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒 submission of tender投标

submission to arbitration提请仲裁 subsidiary company（corporation）子公司

subsidiary condition附加条件 subsidy，subvention津贴，补贴 substructure 井架底

座 subsurface equipment（tool）井下仪器，井下工具

subsurface information井下资料 subtle reservoir（pool）隐蔽油气藏 successful bid 中

标 successful bidder中标者

success ratio成功率 sucker pole（rod）抽油杆 sump hole井底口袋 superdeep well超深井

superficial tension表面张力 supervision监督，技术监督 supplement附录，补充 supplementary contract补充合同 supplementary instrument辅助仪器，备用仪器 supplementary provisions补充规定

supplementary unit辅助单位 supply base供应基地 supply contract供应合同 supply order供货定单

support base后勤基地 support equipment辅助设备，备用设备 support services后勤服务 surface casing（pipe，string）表层套管

surface casing pressure井口套压 surface equipment地面设备 surface facility地面设施 surface layer表层 surface pressure井口压力 surface tension表面张力 surface-tubing pressure油压 surface testing equipment（unit）地面测试设备

surface test package地面试油设备

surface well control equipment地面井控设备 survey instrument测量仪器 suspense payment暂付款 suspension of operation暂停作业 suspension of work停工 SWC（sidewall coring tool）井壁取心器 swabbing well抽汲井 swept layer水淹层 swing-jet gun悬挂式聚能射孔器 swirlmeter涡流流量计 syncline向斜

system failure 系统故障 system chart系统流程图

system of job responsibility岗位责任制 system simulation系统模拟

T

tank body truck油罐车 tapper开孔器 target depth 目的层深度 target stratum目的层

task contract任务合同 task management作业管理

task time工时定额 tubing-casing pressure difference油套压差 thru-tubing bridge plug过油管桥塞 test pit of depth深度刻度井

TCP（tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔

TCP gun油管传输射孔枪 TCP gun HSD油管传输高密度射孔枪

TCP package油管传输射孔系统

technical casing技术套管 technical consulting service技术咨询服务

technical description技术指标，技术说明 technical feasibility技术可行性

technical manual技术规范，技术手册 technical service技术服务

technical staff技术干部，技术人员 technical title技术职称 technological transformation技术改造 technology import（introduction）技术引进

technology transfer技术转让 telemetered signal遥测信号 televiewer井下电视 temperature log井温测井 tender 投标 tenderer投标人 tender for投标 tender price投标价格

tender specification标书规范 tensimeter张力计 tentative method暂行办法 tentative standard暂行标准 termination of contract合同终止 tester valve测试阀 test facility测试设备 test foreman测试队长（班长） testing crew测试队，试油队 testing for oil试油 testing job测试作业 testing of well测试

testing personnel测试人员 testing string leaking测试管柱泄漏 testing string running and pulling起下测试管柱

testing technique测试工艺 testing tool（instrument）测试工具（仪器）

testing well测试井 testing string components测试管串结构 testing string diagram测试管柱结构一览表 test supervisor试油监督，测试监督

test target测试层段，射孔、试油层段 thread丝扣，螺纹 thick threads粗丝扣 thin bed薄层 third party第三方 thread off脱扣 thread slipping滑扣

three-core cable，three-conductor cable三芯电缆

through tubing completion过油管完

井 through tubing job过油管作业 through tubing gun过油管射孔枪

through tubing perforating（perforation）过油管射孔 through tubing technique过油管技术

through tubing well servicing operation过油管修井作业 tie in（电缆）打结 tight rock低渗透岩石，致密岩石 time delay hydraulic firing head延时液压点火头 transnational corporation 跨国公

司 tag on cement探水泥塞面 tongs钳子，管钳 tool out of hole起出井下工具 tool housing仪器外壳 toolhouse工具房 tool outfit全套工具 tool string下井仪器串

temporarily out of service暂停服务 tour of inspection巡回检查tour sheet值班日志 tracer flow survey示踪剂流量测井 traced perforating coring unit跟踪射孔取心仪 tractor hoist通井机 transformer变压器 trap 圈闭 trap assessment圈闭评价 trap structure圈闭构

造 tripping operation起下钻作业，起下管柱作业

truck tank油罐车 tubing-casing annulus油套环空 tubing catch，tubing fishing operation油管打捞作业 tubing elevator油管吊卡 tubing gauge油压表 tubing hanger萝卜头 tubing hook油管大钩

tubing leak油管泄漏 tubing length variation油管伸长或缩短 tubing power tongs油管液压钳 tubing pressurization油管打压，油管内加压

tubing pup joint油管短节 tubing record油管记录 tubing with external upset ends外加厚油管 tubing with internal upset ends内加厚油管

tubing with plan ends平式油管 turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计 turnkey company承包公司 turnkey contract总承包合同 twenty-four hours basis 24小时值班 two-drum hoist（winch）双滚筒绞车

type-curve graph解释图版

U

unload排液，放空 uncased hole（well）未下套管井，裸眼井undamaged perforation无污染射孔 underbalanced perforation负压射孔

underground work井下作业 unexpected pay（expenses）不可预见费用

unopened perforation堵塞的射孔孔

眼 unrecoverable bridge plug不可回收桥塞

unscheduled event意外事件 unscheduled shutdown计划外停工

unscrew松扣，卸扣 unset packer封隔器解封

V

validity of the contract合同的效

力 validity of treaty协议的效力

VDL（variable density log）变密度测井 venture analysis风险分析

verbal agreement口头协定 vernier caliper gauge游标卡尺

vertical oriented perforation垂直定向射孔 vertical well直井 virgin formation 未射开的地

层 virgin reservoir未开采的油气藏

viscosity粘度 viscous crude 稠油

viscous crude oil production，viscous oil recovery稠油开采 void contract无效合同 VSP（vertical seismic profiling）垂直地震剖面

W

wall rock围岩 warning board警告牌 warning notice警告标志 washing fluid洗井液 wash over洗井 water-based mud水基泥浆

water-based drilling fluid水基钻井液 water-bearing bed（formation，layer，zone）含水层

water cushion水垫，测试垫 water cut meter含水率测量仪 water detector for annular log环空测井找水仪，环空测试仪 water breakthrough（生产井）见水，出水 water drive水驱 watered-out zone，water flooded layer水淹层 waterflood注水 waterflood front水驱前缘

waterflood injection well，water injection well，water input well注水井

water flush水循环洗井 water injection profile注水剖面，吸水剖面

waterflood project注水方案 water injection well stimulation注水井增注措施

water injection well testing注水井测

试 water injection response注水效果 water-out reservoir水淹油层 water percentage含水率 water producer水淹井，油井出水 water tanker水罐车 wax-bearing crude含蜡原油 wax removal清蜡 weak bonding胶结不好 wireline entry guide喇叭口

weight bar，weight section加重杆 wellbore damage井筒污染 well bore configuration井身结构 wellbore effect井筒影响 wellbore gauging井径测量 wellbore quality井身质量 well-calipering apparatus井径仪 well-cased perforating套管射孔

well cementing operation固井作业 well clean up，well cleanout洗井

well completing test完井测试 well completion practice完井作业

well completion fluid完井液 well control device井控装置 well control fluid压井液 well control operating压井作业 well head，well head assembly，wellhead device井口，井口装置

well head duty house井口值班房 well head shut-in井口关井 well kick井涌 well killing job（operation）压井作业 well logging gauge测井仪 well measurement井下测量 well on the beam抽油井 well placement井位

well pulling machine（unit），well service hoist，well servicing rig（unit）修井机

well pumping unit抽油机 well service work修井作业 well repair修井 well sampling井下取样

well screen井下筛管 well site illumination井场照明 well site layout井场布置 well site surveillance井场监督 well testing operation测试作业 well testing service测试服务 well testing supervisor试油监

督 well testing truck测试车 well test planning试油计划 well thermometer井温仪 well-to-well tracer test井间示踪剂测试 well workover修井 wet connector湿接头 WFT（wireline formation test）电缆地层测试

wellhead platform井口平台 winch 绞车

winch barrel（drum）绞车滚筒 winch brake绞车刹车 winchman绞车司机 winchman control panel绞车控制面板 winch truck吊车 wireline blowout preventer钢丝绳防喷器

wireline clamp电缆绳卡 wireline hitch电缆绳套

wireline perforation gun电缆射孔枪 wireline plug电缆桥塞 wireline-set packer电缆坐封封隔器 wireline trip电缆起下作业

wireline truck，wireline winch unit电缆绞车 wireline telemetry cartridge电缆遥测短节 wire rope钢丝绳 wire-stripping pliers剥线钳 workover修井 workover rig修井机

work order工作定单 water oil contact油水界面 work accident操作事故 work flow工作流程 working cloths工作服 working drawing施工图

working index工作指标 working instruction（specification）操作规程

working operation工序 working quarter作业区 working rule操作规则 working site现场 working-yard施工现场 work injury工伤

workover job（operation修井作业） work sheet施工单，明细表

workstation解释站 work the pipe free活动管柱使之解卡 wrecker急救车，急救船 written contract书面合同 written report书面报告

Z

zero clearing清零 zero length零长

zonal injection分层注水 zonal testing分层测试

zone 1 hazardous area一级危险区 zones classification危险区域划分

Z-density log Z—密度