语言学
一.名词解释 Arbitrariness, Bound morpheme, Competence, complenmentary, Distinctive features, Duality,
Endocrntric constructions, Morpheme, Pragmatics, Signifier.
二. 给你语音的描述写发音.按发音部位与发音方式区分 palatal glide, Voiced alveolar fricative,
voiceless dental fricative, voices bilabial nasal,
voiceless plato-alveolar fricative, voices dental dricative,
voiceless palato-alveolar affricate, voiced velar nasal,
voiced palato affricate, voices velar stop 三.大题
1.distinction between sense and refer.
2.what is difference between sentence meaning and utterance meaning? 四.大大题
some major factors trigger language change.
英国文学 美国文学作品识别
much ado about nothing The waves
The jews of malta Little Dorit
Ode to a nightingale Far from the maddry
The virginiains Paradise Regaines
The mariage of heaven and hell Nostromo
Howl Twice told tales
Winner take Nothing
Rabbit Run The deerslayer
One flew over the cuckoo's Nest Lotia
Mcteaque The raven
The ship of Fools 二.名词解释
theory of epiphanies ,sonnet Abolitionism, Muckrakers
三.作品选段 The Great Gatsby第一章前两段 others beause you did not keep
that deep-sworn vow have been friends of mine Yet always when I look death in the face When I clamber to the heihts of sleep or when I grow excied with wine Suddenly I meet your face
There was music from my neighbour's house through the summer nights.In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the wispering and the champagene and the stars。。。。。。。。。every friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrives from a fruitever in New York 四.大题
Comment on Chuacer's contribution to the English Language and literature Comment on the themes of Herman Melville„s Moby Dick.
09年实践英语
第一题是20个选择 语法词汇
第二题是给你写词语 进行完型填空 第三题20个阅读 然后是 summary 中翻译英
学院请了位洋老师,长的挺怪,红脸,连鬓的落塞胡,红头发,身高2米,所以每次进门都要低头,否则会碰到门框,不知道的人还以为每次进门都鞠躬,是不是太有礼貌了?洋老师喜欢和中国学生聊天,每次说到好笑的地方他都不笑,绷这脸,好像一点也不喜欢玩笑,可是当说到不好笑的话题时,他会笑的前仰后合,差点从椅子上率下来,中国学生面面相觑的,真以为这老师脑子有问题
这一段 书里有 可以找找 我是大体写的
英文的翻译是美国的小见闻 初到美国看到每国人穿衣服啊 之类的 作文是 The value of time 400字
09年日语
第一部分 汉字注假名
习惯,进む,主妇,纪念,工夫,学历,情报,入院,安心,? 第二部分
根据提供的选项填空补全句子从。 第三部分
助词填空8个不难 第四部分
选词填空,主要考察语法 第五部分
阅读4篇,前两篇(日本的体育日/肥胖问题 )很容易,后两篇(手机和?)难度稍有增加。注意看题目是一定要仔细 第六部分
1小张没有钱也没有吃的东西,他看着妹妹要哭的样子,不知道如何是好。 2过生日或者其他喜事,日本人喜欢送花。常把对方的年龄和性别告诉花店的人,请他们选。 3现在,人人都认识到环保不是一个国家的事情,更是全地球的事情
4 世界上190个国家中,日本的面积排在第54位,是中国的24分之一1/24 第七部分
印章在日本普遍使用,而在西方多使用签名。文章并不难,但其中有很多外来语,这就看你在考场上能不能反应过来了
09山大外国语学院考研辅导班划的重点
美国文学的重点
1 福兰克林 Poor Richard 2 Nature 3 Walden 公民权利... 4 红字
5 Emily Dickenison的诗歌 6 Henry James Art of Fiction 7 Mark Twain 哈克贝利分 8 The jungle
9 Robert Frost Carl sanbury Grass 10 F.scot Great Gatesbay 11 海明威 A farewell to arems 12 愤怒的葡萄 英国文学的重点
1 Milton 失乐园 主题思想 2 Bunyan The Pilgrim's Progress 3 Metaphysical poets cavalier poets 4 Jon Donne
5 Jhon Dryden 了解 6 Englightment Classicism 7 Addison Stelle 文风简洁明了 两个著作 8 Swift 重点 9 鲁滨逊漂流记 10 Richardson
11 Fielding 全看 Tom Jones重要 12 Stern 重点有年考过
13 sentimentialism Pre-romanticism 14 Blake 和 Burns 的特点
15 华兹华斯 Corleridy southy 一般了解 16 唐璜 重点
17 Shelly Queen Mab 18 Keats 艺术作品 19 Scott 历史小说两部 20 Critical Realism
21 Dickens 和 Thackeray 名利场
剩下的都大体看看 还有几个没说 女性作家阿 等等都挺重要的 还有就是近代的一些
2006
Linguistics: 40points 一.20points(definition) 1.duality
2.metacognitive strategies 3.homonymy 4.interlanguage 5.忘记
5.gradable antonyms 6. 忘记 7.constatives 二. (10points)
1.How is an allophone related to phoneme?
2.Decide which maxim is flouted by the second speaker, and describe the context of situation in which the dialogue might happen (a) A: where will the party be held B: somewhere on the campus
(b) A: would you like to join us for the trip? B: I am afraid I have got a meeting on Saturday 三 Discussion (10points)
How do you understand “Language is the vocal symbol used for human communication”
English &America 60points
一8points) the name of the masterpiece
1.Romeo and Juliet 2. The Faeric Queen 3. 忘记 4. The Rivals 5. 忘记 6. Child Harold‟s Pilgrimage 7. Oliver Twist 8. 忘记 二. 问答题? 忘记
三. Comment on Laurence Sterne
四 The name of the masterpiece (12points)
1.Idied for beauty-but was scarce 2. 3.The Golden Bowl 4.忘记 5. The Red Badge of Courage 6. 忘记 7.The Addiny Machine 8. 忘记 9. The old man and the sea 10. An American Dream 11. 忘记 12. 忘记 5. 问答题? 忘记
6. Comment on Eugene O‟Neil‟s play “Long Day‟s Journey into Night”(9points)
Translation 50points
1.History and biography tell us together that no one can….. 等相关词汇(30points) 2.太阳光 七色光谱 海水 海 俄罗斯 等有关词汇 (20points)
07
语言学分为三部分,名次解释8个共20分,问答共20分,论述10分 一. 名词解释 (10‟)
1. relational(relative) opposites 2. bilingualism
3. positive transfer 4. garden path sentences 5. locutionary act 6. integrative motivation 7. presupposition (presupporting) 8. metathesis 二.简答题 (20‟)
1. what‟s the conceptualist view of the meaning of words? (10‟) 2. What‟s the declarations of speech act (declaration)? What‟s the condition that ensure the act is (illocutionary act of declaration) valid?
三、论述 (10‟)
1. What‟s standard dialect and how does it form?(How standard dialect is formed? What is your option on standard dialect?) 英国文学
一、作品识别 (8‟)
1. Utopia 2. the Pilgrim‟s Progress
3. The school for Scandal 4. Ode to the West Wind 5. Vanity Fair 6. Tome Jones
7. The Wasteland 8. Woman in Love (The Rainbow)(The Tower) (The Heart of Darkness) (The Jew of Malta) 二、简答题 (20‟)
1. State the significance of “King Lear”. (8‟)
2. State the (artistic) features of “Ivanhoe”. (12‟) 美国文学
一、作品识别 (12‟)
1. The Sketch Book 2. The American Scholar 3. Walden 4. I Sit and Look Out
5. Life on Mississippi 6. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 7. The Sound and the Fury 8. The Grapes of Wrath 9. Invisible Man 10. A Street Car Named Desire
11. Awake and Sing 12. The Catcher in the Rye(The Streetcar Named Desire) (The Long Day‟s Journey into Night) 二、论述题 (20‟)
1. State the Second Phase of Imagism. (10‟)
2. State the social significance of “The Scarlet Letter”. (10‟)
翻译
一、英译汉 (20‟) 散文 二、汉译英 (30‟) 哲理散文
08年
专业课今年少有变化,翻译改到了实践英语部分,也就是说专业课只考文学和语言学, 语言学
1 .10个名词解释,想不起几个了,印象深的有
phonology./ supersegmental features/ morpheme/ phoneme/ language / Allomorph compound/phone/ signified/homonym/presumption; presuppose / Componential
2. 词素. 就是给个词让你分析哪个是free morpheme / derivational / inflectional morpheme. 具体的有这几个词,telecommunications / psycholinguistics/ 3 问答
(1) 区分sense / reference
(2)区分 endocentric construction / exodencentric construction 4 论述20分
Explain the syntactic relationships 英国文学
一写出作家10分
1.The school foe scandal
2. Areopagitica 答案John Milton 3. Ode on a Grecian Urn 4. The Heart of Midlothian
5. The Pickwick Papers 答案Dickens 6. The Idylls of King 7. The Return of Native 8. Lord Jim
9. The book of Snob 10. Essays of Elia 二简答6分
1. Metaphysical poet 2. The spectator
三作品分析简-奥斯丁Fielding 印象不是很深了
四大题Discuss the thematic concerns of 莎士比亚 奥赛罗 美国文学
一出作家10分
a) The legend of sleepy Hollow b) The wings of the Dove c) On the Road
d) Lost in the fun House e) Song of Myself
f)A Street car Named Desire g) Life on the Mississippi h) East of Eden i) Live or Die
j) Tales of the Jazz Age 二简答6分
a) The Imagist Principles b) New criticism
三作品分析简有关Great government less govern 四大题Comment on themes of Arthur Miller‟s The Death of Salesman
日语第一部分是词汇20分, 一个句子里画出个单词,让你填假名, 记住的有江户, 土台,幕府,别的真忘了,抱歉,10分10个词.第二题是给假名填日本汉字, 这个就记住了个世界,还有经济来着,很模糊了.
第二部分是语法20分,第一题10个单选, 第二题是给定的词变换形式填空.考了好几个形容词的变化方式.
第三部分是阅读理解40分, 比重很大, 3篇来着. 不太好做,也许是自己日语太烂吧. 难度么,二级左右.
第四部分是翻译20分, 汉译日5个句子10分, 日译汉10分,\\关于地震的文章
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