习测试题
1．(卷Ⅰ)Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano. A．didn’t know C．don’t know
B．hadn’t known D．haven’t known
2．(卷Ⅱ)Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A．was C．has been
B．had been D．will be
3．(卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted C．has been polluted
B．is being polluted D．have been polluted
4．(卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare________his characters live through their language in his plays.
A．will make C．was making
B．had made D．makes
5．(卷)Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased C．has been decreasing
B．decreased D．is decreasing
6．(卷)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now?
A．phones
C．has been phoning
B．has phoned D．phoned
7．(卷)Daniel’s family________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A．are enjoying C．will enjoy
B．are to enjoy D．will be enjoying
8．(卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months.
A．is preparing C．had been preparing
B．was preparing D．has been preparing
9．(卷)I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I________it to you this morning!
A．would lend B．was lending C．had lent D．lent 10．(卷)—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A．was tested C．is being tested
11．—________John________this week? —No，he’s on holiday. A．Has；worked C．Is；working
B．Does；work D．Did；work B．will be tested D．has been tested
12．—Was Mary in the factory when you arrived there? —Yes，but she________soon afterwards. A．had left C．will leave
B．left D．would leave
13．Jane________，but when she saw me she________. A．was dancing；stopped B．danced；stopped C．had danced；was stopping D．had been dancing；stopped
14．—Hurry，Jane，you________on the phone. —Oh，I’m coming.Thank you. A．want C．are wanted
B．are being wanted D．are wanting
15．—Can you see what is written on that board? —Yes.It________“CAUTION：WET FLOOR”． A．reads
B．is read
C．writes
D．is written
16．—English，as a living language，________all the time. —Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A．will change C．is changing
B．was changing D．has changed
17．The________couples present today all________for over 50 years. A．marrying；have married B．married；have been married C．marrying；married D．married；have married
18．Last summer I saw a film________Mr and Mrs Smith. I thought I________one. A．namely；had never seen so good B．named；had never seen a better C．namely；had never seen such good D．named；had never seen a best
19．After walking for ten minutes，she suddenly realized that she________in the wrong direction.
A．was talking C．had been walking
B．has been walking D．walked
20．In a foreign company，if you have a good command of English，you________much more easily. A．will promote C．will get promoted
B．promote D．are promoted
21．—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes，but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Japan. A．was C．will be
B．has been D．would be
22．I don’t understand why you________your mind constantly！We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know?
A．change C．are changing
B．will change D．have changed
23．Wake me up at 4 o’clock tomorrow morning if I________. A．sleep C．will sleep
B．am sleeping D．will be sleeping
24．The time I had been looking forward to________at last and I saw my favourite star. A．coming C．came
B．having come D．come
25．When we________，we should behave better. A．have been watching C．are watching
B．are being watched D．have watched
26．Edison Chen(Chen Guanxi) said he ________to escape responsibility while he was away，as he needed to show support to his family and loved ones.
A．hadn’t being tried C．hadn’t been trying
B．hadn’t been tried D．hadn’t being trying
27．The life he was used to________greatly since 1992. A．was changed C．changing
B．has changed D．have changed
28．Our monitor________a qualification for an Olympic torch carrier when the reporters came to interview him.
A．scarcely gained C．had scarcely gained
B．would scarcely gain D．was scarcely gaining
29．Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages________. A．are released C．are to be released
B．will be released D．has been released
30．With the rapid development of medical science，we________more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
A．see
C．will be seeing
B．had seen D．would see
强化训练答案
1．B 句意为：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性语
从句，指代前面的句子。
2．A 句意为：——鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？——我觉得不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。它是一份严谨而有趣的工作。此题考查语从句。先行词是a job，把先行词带入从句为：in the job you are doing something serious but interesting，此时where＝in which，故选A。
3．C 句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查语从句。先行词为a person，代入语从句后为：The person’s e－mail account is full.由此可见，whose在语从作语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。
4．D 句意为：显然，学生们该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为：哪个(些)；whether是否，在此如用此词，则语义矛盾。
5．C 句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有—个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入语从句后为：I had over met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。
6．A 句意为：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导语从句，排除it；that不引导非限制性语从句，排除that。
7．B 句意为：我已经到了该自己作决的那个人生阶段。where引导语从句修饰先行词point。 8．B 句意为：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在市里打工。whose引导非限制性语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；选with whom会导致句意混乱。
9．A 句意为：在最近一次去英国的旅游中，我们参观了科技博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。先行词The Science Museum，代入语从句后为：We visited the Science Museum during a recent trip to Britain.由此可见，先行词在语从作宾语，需用关系代词，排除B、D两项；本句为非限制性语从句，故排
除that，故A项为正确答案。
10．D 句意为：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为a gold watch，代入语从句后为：the hands of a gold watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知关系代词用which。
11．D 先行词为friends，且关系代词在语从作主语，因此要用who。
12．C 关系代词指代前面的整个句子，即指一件事情，在语从作主语，所以关系代词要用which，故答案选C。
13．D 先行词为the hours，关系代词在语从作宾语，因此要用which/that，故答案选D。 14．A 先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在语从作时间状语。
15．C 第一空的先行词为the day，关系代词在语从作宾语，因此要用which；第二空的先行词为the one，引导词在语从作时间状语，因此要用when。
16．B 先行词为the small village，还原之后可看出where在语从作地点状语。
17．B 第一空的先行词为those days，引导词在语从作时间状语，要用when替代；第二空指代前面整个句子，在语从作主语，要用which替代。
18．C whose在语从作语修饰leading role。
19．B 由逗号可知前面的句子是一个非限制性语从句，故答案选B。 20．D 由that可知这里用it作形式主语。
21．B whose在语从作语修饰fingers，them指代gloves。 22．C 先行词既有人又有物时要用that来引导语从句。
23．C 先行词为a period，还原后可看出in the period是被还原，故介词要用in。
24．A 本题考查语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，此处要用“介词＋which”这一结构，因此选A项。“even the pieces of which are valuable”也可换成“whose pieces are even valuable”，故不选D，因此even是副词，不能修饰名词。
25．B 先行词是reason时，语从句可由why，for which或that引导(也可省略)。 26．A such...as为固结构；as在此处引导语从句，并在从作主语。
27．D 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，语从句须由关系代词that引导。 28．B 因为有and，所以用that表示前句内容；若去掉and，则选C。 29．C 分号的存在表明了两句的并列关系。若改分号为逗号，则选B。
30．A treasure是动词，当“珍惜”讲，因此引导词要作其宾语，故只能用which/that。
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