初一英语第八单元相关练习题及答案

who, which, that, whom,

练习1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book he bought is very interesting. 1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

练习1. I am interested in everything is about the xx World Cup.

2. Is there anythingI can do for you? 3. This is the very bike I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing I need. 5.This is the best dictionary I have ever used.

6. He was the first person passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and booksinterested him greatly.

1. The student father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms windows face south.3. This is the desk legs were broken.

4The woman umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here es a girl handwriting is the best .

6The banana skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree leaves are yellow is very old.

1-He is one of the boys who (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which (be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often (eat) junk food are easy to bee fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who (run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts (work) in China.

10I’m one of the boys (like) English best.

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book she often talks?

练习：1. It must be a good place we can do a lot of exercise.

2.This is the village we visited last week.

3.The house we live in is very big./ The house we live is very big

4. The woman talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman you talked to is my sister.

The woman to you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital I was born in.

This is the hospital in I was born. This is the hospital I was born.

1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.3.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.

4. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.

5. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.6. We visited a factory makes toys for children.

7. Is this the place your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days I joined the League.

9The carmy father bought last month is beautiful.10The manhair is white is his grandfather.

二 ( )1.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who

( )2.--Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

( )4. The doctor I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom

( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

( )7. This is the place the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which

( ) 8. The song Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which

( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

( )10.I like to live in a house is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why

( )11. The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in I was born. A. that B. who C. which

( )13. Miss green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

( )14. I like the second football match was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

( )15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

( )16. I hate people don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

( )17. This is the only book I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

( )18 Her sister you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is

( )19 The bookis sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

( )21.cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

( )22. The old man yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

1.--- Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

2. Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who

4. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who

5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /

7. We should be ready to help the people are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days they spent during the Beijing xx Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

9. The magician played magic tricks in xx CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which

10. July likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

11. At school, you should do the things are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

12. Thought is the key opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who

13. The gentlemen are ing to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

A. whom B. who C. those D. which

14. That’s the man house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

15. The girl I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

16. I love people are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who

17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where

18. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

19. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his

birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nih C. /, nih D. which, ninth

20.ShaolinTemplelies in the west of Zhengzhou weles the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 1宾语从句的要注意三个方面

第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用。

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：时态; 1）如果主句是，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2）主句是，宾语从句要用。

如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

3). 假设从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是时态，从句都用。 如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是，那么连接词用, (也可省)

如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是,那么用连接词

如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

3) 句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

4).宾语从句。在等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否认的，一般要将否认词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

1．I want to know

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 2．I don't know the day after tomorrow． A．when does he e B．how will he e C．if he es D．whether he'll e

3．Could you tell me the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he ，I'll tell you． A．es, es B．will e, will e C. will e, es D. es, will e 6．Do you know where now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

7．Do you know what time ？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves 8．I don't know ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old

B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know ． A．what is their stockings in

B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means 11 . When the job, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

12 .She asked me if I knew .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know next week . A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

14 .Could you tell me with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do.

A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know .

A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

( )3 —Can you tell me ? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me ? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

( )6-“Do you know have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

( )7 ---Do you know the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know .

A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad （ ）9. You can’t image when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

（ ）10. –Can you tell me ?–She is in the puter lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

( )11. –Do you know the Capital Museum? –Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

( )12. He wanted to knowthe English party.

A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to know.

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me? –He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ( )15. –Do you knowthe girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

( )17. I really want to know . A. what is wrong with my brother

B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday ( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where ( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find .

A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

( )20--Could you tell me? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he here just now． A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is 形式： 主句, 从句.

练习：1.I am waiting for my friend., I’ll do shopping alone.

A.If she es B.If she will e C.If she doesn’t e D.If she didn’t e

2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go inyou are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

4.I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return

5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam (除非)you work hard.

2) The children climb the mountain if it (不下) 3) if he es. (给我打 ）

1）As soon as he in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

2）Don’t leave until the rain.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

3）You can go skating after you A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job

4) I’ll tell her the good news when he back. A.came B.es C.e

5）Father was watching TV Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

6）I was watching TV you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after

7) I here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living

8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when

1. Tom is ill at home, he can’t e here. A.so B.if C.because D.and

2.—Why did you e to school late this morning?--I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

3.I hope to go to France some daythere are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where 1）与too…to…句型的转换：

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= 2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 He’s so strong that he can carry the box.= He is not old enough to go to school.= 3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that

如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him. 练习：1.--He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

2.There were many people I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

3. He ran as fast as possiblehe could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

4. They are interesting books I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that

1.You may leave the classroom when youwriting.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished

2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week.

A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened 3. She was busy, she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

4. English is a useful language it is spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because

5. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since

6. Your dream won’t e true you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since

7. --Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I him this afternoon.

A. es, meet B. will e, will meet C. es, will meet D. will e, meet

8. Sarah is a hard-working girl she often works late into night.

A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also

1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while

2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” isinterestingI would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that 3.Tom will call me as soon as he home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get

4. We will have no water to drinkwe don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if

5.We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or

6.Bob promises to join in the football matchhe has to help his parents on the farm.. A. if B.as C. unless D. when

7.it’s difficult to make her dream e ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Liin Huanggang?---Sure. When he , I’ll call you.

A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

9.In summer, food goes bad easilyit is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless

10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smithfree tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be

11.I didn’t go to bed my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though

12.Hurry up,you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless

13.---Tommy, do you know if Frankto the theatre with us this Sunday if it ?---Sorry, I have no idea.

A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine

14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better

15.I don’t know he will e tomorrow.he es, I’ll tell you.

A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If ( )1.Is this museum they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

( )2. Is that book he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one

( )3 The second bookI want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as

( )4 –Do you know the man is running along the street? A who B which C whom

( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who

( )6 This is the best TV play we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that

( )7--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for report?

--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Inter. A which B who C what D whom

( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.

A where B who C that D when

( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a pany sells cars. A which B where C what

( )10 have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who

( )11. The building that new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )12. The pandas that we saved better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was

( )13 This is the only thing I have lost.A.which B.that C.where

( )14.--Could you tell me?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B

what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

( )15. No one can be sure in a million years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like ( )16. -- Could you tell me ?-- She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied

( )17.-- Could you tell me yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin

( )18. Please tell me.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is ( )19. She will hate him when she more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know

( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School

B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know. A. what is the spaceship like

B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like

( )22. He didn’t tell me .

A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor ( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive

( )24. I wonder how longschool?

A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from

( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Inter. ---Really? Will you please show it? ‘

A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use

( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online

B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the puters D. how often they go to movies

( )27---Could you tell me how long the book?--Three days.

A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep

( )28.I can’t understand the boy alone at home.

A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave

( )29. You will not sueeded if you harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work

( )30.Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that

( )31.he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of

( )32.The dog went out while we supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have

( )33.His brother has worked there he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until

( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because

( )35. I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since

( )36.I was about to leave my house the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since