五个英语元音字母发音规则

（2）相对开音节，即是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加一个不发音的“e”结尾的单音节词。

R音节的发音规律

R音节 音节 发音 例 词 farm; card; garden; mark; hard 重读音节 [ɑ:] ar [ә] dollar; sugar 轻读音节 在 /w / 后 [ɔ:] warm; war; quarter [ә:] person; her; prefer; term 重读音节 er [ә] summer; teacher; driver; singer; worker 轻读音节 ir shirt; skirt; girl; first 重读音节 [ә:] short; for; important; report; morning 重读音节 [ɔ:] or doctor; actor; visitor 轻读音节 [ә] work; worker; homework; word; world; worse 在 / w /后 [ә:] ur turn; nurse; burn; hurt; 重读音节 [ә:] 几种词形变化所加词尾的发音。

1.名词或动词第三人称单数形式加-s / -es的发音 1)清后清(在清辅音后读 / s / )

books cakes maths subjects kites (名词) likes wants hopes laughs speaks (动词) 2)浊后浊（在浊辅音和元音后读 / z /）

vegetables eggs bags Germans learns calls buildings rooms 3)在s, ss, x, ch, sh, ge后读 / iz /

Houses; buses; boxes ; watches ; finishes; 2.动词 加-ed 的发音。

清后清/ t/ (在清辅音后读 /t/): liked; helped;passed;washed;laughed; watched 浊后浊 / d / （在浊辅音和元音后读 / d /）: called; lived; learned; played;studied t , d 之后读 / id /, visited; wanted; needed; ended;