音音标及单词发音
﹝f﹞ [p]
1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top 2）ph – physical photo sphere [b] 3) gh – laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club ﹝v﹞ [t]
1) v – vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle 2) f , ph – of nephew 2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞
1）th – thief thought method thick [d]
2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth 1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd
[δ] 2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed
1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里) [k]
that they their the than though with 1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)
2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord 3) ths – （当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音） 2)k, ck – cake king back clock baths truths mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) – [s] Christmas school stomach chemist
1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss 4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique
2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu [kw]– quiet quick question
3) sc ( before i, e) – science scene
4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [g]
[z] 1) g, gg – get bigger
1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league
2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose 3) –gu–[gw] – language 3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh – ghost(可怕地) 4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust
[∫] [t∫] 1)
sh – ship wash 1) ch, tch – church chair watch 2)
–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation 2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture 3)
–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious 3)t﹢ion – question suggestion
4)–sion [∫?n] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) [dз]
5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar 1) j – just joke [з] 2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle
1) –sure or –zure [з?] – leisure treasure seizure（抓住） 3)dg（e）— ridge judge
edge
2)–sion [з?n] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业） 3–ge – garage prestige [tr]
[h] tr— tree trick true 1) h – heat hot [dr]
2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr — driver drop drip [ts] –ts, –tes— lets fists bites classmates [dz]
–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides [m]
1)m, mm—meat summer
2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音) 3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音) [n]
1) n, nn— night sunny funny
2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音） 3）gn— sign design [?]
1) –ng— sing spring
2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle [l]
l, ll — light bell [w]
1) w— week swim
2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why 3）qu [kw] — quick quality 4) –gu–[gw]— language distinguish
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
双元音：
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [?] [w] [j]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be/bi:/? was/w?z/ /were/w?:z/ been /bi:n/ 是
bear/b??/ bore/b?/ born/b?:/????? 负担 beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/? beaten/′bi:tn/ 打 become/bi′k?m/ became/bi′keim/? become/bi′k?m/ 变成 begin /bi′gin/? began /bi′g?n/ begun/bi′g?n/ 开始 bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯 blow/bl?u/ blew/blu:/ blown/bl?u/ 吹 break/break/? broke/br?uk/ broken/′br?uk?n/ 打破 bring/bri brought/br?:t/ brought/br?:t/ 带来 build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设 burn/b?:n/ burnt/b?:nt/ burnt/b?:nt/ 燃烧 buy/bai/? bought/b?:t/ bought /b?:t/ 买 catch/k?t?/ caught/k?:t/ caught /k?:t/ 抓着 choose/t?u:z/ chose/t??uz/ chosen /′t??uzn/ 挑选 cost/k?st/ cost/k?st/ cost/k?st/ 花费 come/k?m/ came/keim/ come/k?m/? 来 cut/c?t/ cut/c?t/ cut/c?t/ 切，割 deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/? dealt/delt/ 分发 dig/dig/? dug/d?g/ dug/d?g/ 挖
dive/daiv/ dove/d?uv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水 do/du:/? did/did/ done/d?n/ 做 draw/dr?:/ drew /dju:/? drawn/dr?:n / 拖，拉 dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/ dreamt /dremt/? 做梦 drink/dri?k/? drank/dr??k/ drunk /dr??k/ 喝 drive/draiv/ drove/dr?uv/ driven /′drivn/ 驾驶 eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 吃 fall/f?:l/ fell/fel/ fallen/′f?:l?n/ 落下 feed/fi:d/ fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养 feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/? felt/felt/? 感觉
fight/fait/ fought/f?:t/ fought/f?:t/ 战斗 find/faind/ found/faund/ found/faund/ 找到
flee/fli:/? fled/fled/ fled/fled/ 逃走 fly/flai/ flew/flu:/? flwon/fl?un/ 飞
forget/f?′get/ forgot/f?′g?t/? forgot/f?′g?tn/ 忘记 freeze/fri:z/? froze /fr?uz/ frozen/′fr?uzn/ 结冰 get/get/? got /g?t/ got/gotten /′g?tn/ 得到 give/giv/ gave /geiv/ given/′givn/ 给 go/g?u/ went /went/ gone /g?n/ 走 grow/gr?u/ grew /gru:/ grown/gr?un/ 生长 hang/h??/ hung /h??/ hung/h??/ 悬挂 have/h?v/? had /h?d/ had/h?d/ 有
hear/hi?/ heard /h?:d/ heard/h?:d/ 听见 hide/haid/? hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/? 藏 hit/hit/ hit /hit/ hit/hit/? 击中 hold/h?uld/? held /held/ held/held/ 握住 hurt/h?:t/ hurt /h?:t/ hurt/h?:t/ 损伤 keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/? kept/kept/ 保持 know/n?u/ knew /nju:/? known/n?un/ 知道 lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下 lead/li:d/? led /led/? led /led/? 领导
lean /li:n/? leant /lent/? leant /lent/? 倾斜 learn /l?:n/ learnt /l?:nt/? learnt /l?:nt/ 学习 leave /li:v/ left /left/? left /left/? 离开 lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 借出 let /let/? let /let/ let /let/? 让 lie /lai/ lay /lei/? lain /lein/ 躺下 light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火 lose /lu:z/? lost /l?st/? lost /l?st/ 丢失 make /meik/? made /meid/ made /meid/? 做 mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/? meant /ment/ 意指 meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/? 遇见
pay /pei/ paid /peid/? paid /peid/ 支付???? prove /pru:v/? proved /pru:vd/? proven /′pru:vn/?证明
put /put/ put/put/ put /put/? 放置
ride /raid/ rode /r?ud/ ridden /′ridn/?乘，骑 ring /ri?/ rang /r??/ rung /r??/? 按铃 rise /raiz/ rose /r?uz/ risen /′rizn/ 上升 run /r?n/ ran /r?n/? run /r?n/? 跑 say /sei/ said /sed/? said /sed/ 说 see /si:/? saw /s?:/ seen /si:n/ 看见 sell /sel/ sold /s?uld/? sold /s?uld/? 卖 send /send/? sent /sent/? sent /sent/ 寄送 set /set/ set /set/? set /set/? 摆放 sew /s?u/ sewed /s?ud/ sewn /s?un/ 缝纫 shake /∫eik/ shook /∫uk/ shaken /′∫eikn/ 摇 shine /∫ain/? shone /∫u:n/ shone /∫u:n/? 照耀 show /∫?u/ showed /∫?ud/? shown /∫?un/? 展示 shut /∫?t/ shut/∫?t/? shut/∫?t/ 关 sing /si?/ sang /s??/? sung /s??/ 唱歌 sink /si?k/ sank /s??k/? sunk /s?k/ 下沉 sit/sit/?sat/s?t/? sat/s?t/ 坐
sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉 smell/smel/ smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅，闻 sow/s?u/ sowed/s?ud/? sown/s?un/ 播种 speak/spi:k/? spoke/sp?uk/ spoken/′sp?uk?n/ 讲 speed /spi:d/? sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进 spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写 spread/spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/? 展开 spend/spend/ spent/spent/? spent /spent/?花费（时间等）. spring/spri?/ sprang/spr??/ sprung/spr?/ 跳跃 stand/st?nd/ stood/stud/ stood/stud/ 站立
steal/sti:l/? stole/st?ul/ stolen/′st?ul?n/ 偷 stick/stik/ stuck/st?k/ stuck/st?k/ 刺入 strike/straik/ struck/str?k/ struck/str?k/ 打击 sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/ 打扫 swim/swim/ swam/sw?m/ swum/sw?m/ 游泳 take/teik/? took/tuk/ taken/′teikn/ 拿 teach/ti:t∫ taught/t?:t/ taught/t ?:t/ 教 tear/ti?/ tore/t?:/ torn/t?:n/ 撕扯 tell/tel/ told/t?uld/? told/t?uld/ 告诉 think /θi?/ thought/θ ?::t/ thought/θ ?:t/ 想 throw/θr?u/ threw/θru:/ thrown/θ?un/ 扔 weep/wi:p/? wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 哭泣 wake/weik/? woke/w?uk/ woken/′w?uk?n/ 唤醒 wear wore worn 穿 win/win/ won won 得胜
write/rait/? wrote/r?ut/ written/′ritn/? power by 飞翔学习网
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