四级考试汉译英考点
一、语法训练
1．Don’t let the child play with scissors in case he cuts himself .．
不要让小孩子玩剪刀，以防他划伤自己
2．Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day．
美国人每天食用的蛋白质是他们所需求量的两倍
3．I received my wages yesterday，so that I can now pay the bill.．
我昨天拿到了我的工资，所以现在能支付这笔账单
4. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office 老板希望他的女儿不在同一间办公室工作
5．It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project
重要的是收集足够的资金资助该项目
6．Under no circumstances will we miss the train tonight.
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我们绝不能错过今晚的火车
7．You can fly to London this evening if you don’t mind changing lines in Paris．
今晚你可以飞往伦敦，如果你不介意从巴黎换机
8．Whatever you say，I still wonder whether the figures are accurate．
不管你怎么说，我仍想知道这些数字是否准确
9．What 1 worry about is whether we can finish the task by tomorrow morning．
我担心的是我们能否在明天早上完成这项任务
10．I’m sure he will pass this exam if only he would pay more attention to it．
他要是多注意的话我相信他能通过这个考试
11．It’s important that the librarian make sure the books (should) be returned in time．
图书管理员确认图书按时归还是很重要的
12．Had he worked harder，he would have passed the exam．
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要是他学习更认真点，他就通过考试了
13．I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class．
我希望今天早晨多睡一会，但是我不得不起床上课
14．I wish I had not tried to repair the bike，I only made it worse．
我希望我没修理过那辆车，我只是让他变的更糟糕
15． I wish John would get up earlier, He is late for school every day．
我希望乔治能起床早点，他每天都迟到
16．All of us agree that it’s time we took some action
我们都同意采取相应的行动
17． We burned all the important documents lest they fall into the opponent’s hand
我们烧掉所有重要的文件以防落入对手手中
18．We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we would have telephoned him
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我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就给他打电话了
19．The careless man received a ticket for speeding．He shouldn’t have driven so fast
那个粗心的人收到一张罚单，他不该开车这么快
20．You can’t have seen her in her office；she’s been to New York for two weeks．
你不可能在办公室看见她，她已经去纽约两周了
21．John’s score is the highest in the class，he must have studies hard last term．
乔治的成绩是全班最高的，他上学期一定努力学习了
22．He couldn’t have caught the train because he didn’t’t get to the station on time．
他不可能赶上火车，因为他没有及时赶到车站
23．Mary couldn’t have received my letter；otherwise she would have replied before now．
玛丽可能没收到我的信，否则她现在会回信的
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24．Never in my lifetime have I seen such a performance．
在我的一生中我从来没看见过这样的演出
2 5．When he finished the speech，the audience burst into applause．
当他演出结束时，观众马上鼓起掌来。
2 6．No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him．
他一下车他的女儿就跑向他
27．I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow unless it rains．
除非下雨，否则明天我一定去上海
28. Not that I don't like the film，but that I have no time for it
不是我不喜欢看那电影，而是我没时间看
29. I had a very good time although I didn’t know anybody at the party
尽管宴会上的人我都不认识，但是我还是过的愉快
30. It looks as it is going to rain。
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看来好像要下雨了 。
二词汇训练
1．The fire was finally brought under control，but not before extensive damage had been caused．
火势终于得到控制，但已造成极大的破坏。
2． I didn't know the word. I had to refer to a dictionary．
我不知道这个单词的意思，我必须查阅字典
3． I suffered from mental fatigue because of stress from my job last year．
由于去年工作的压力，我感到精神疲劳
4．I suggested he should adapt himself to his new environment．
我建议他应该调整自己以适应新环境
5．My mother didn’t approve of my plan although I tried hard to persuade her．
虽然我试着劝说妈妈，但她还是不同意我的计划
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6．Our taste for fat and sugar appears to have stemmed from our ancestors
我们对脂肪和糖的喜爱看起来源自我们的祖先
7．Some young people refused to be drafted into the army．
一些年轻人拒绝应征入伍
8．Today many people have access to the Internet
现今很多人有上网的条件
9．The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading or recreation after he finished his work．
他完成他的工作后，剩下的时间完全由他支配，用来阅读或娱乐
10．Tom often taught his son not to spend beyond his means．
汤姆京城教导他的儿子不要入不敷出
11．The author of the report is well acquainted with he problems in the hospital．
这个报道的作者对医院的这些问题非常熟悉
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12．The nurse must be aware of how infection takes place and the ways to keep it from spreading．
忽视必须意识到传染怎么发生，并且知道组织它传播的方法
13．He is still dependent on his parents although he is already 30 years old．
虽然他已经30岁了但是他仍然依赖父母
14．The country is to a large extent an oil-exporting country．
这个国家在很大程度上是个石油输出国
15．After his death，the business was handed over to his son．
他死后，他的公司被移交给他的儿子
16．Please don't interfere in my business．
请不要干涉我的事
17．The man once had a large sum of money；now all that is left to him is loneliness．
人一旦有一大笔钱，那么留给他的只有孤独
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1 8．A driver should concentrate on the road when he is driving．
司机开车的时候应当将注意力集中到路上
19．Actors on the stage are usually very sensitive to the reaction of the audience
演员在舞台上经常对观众的反应很敏感
20．You can trust him because his words are always consistent with his action．
你可以信任他因为他总是言行一致
21．The bell rang at intervals of half an hour．
铃声每隔半小时响一次
22．The continuous rain set back the harvesting of the crop by two weeks．
持续不断的雨使得庄稼的收割耽误了两个礼拜
23．Computer technology will bring about a revolution in business administration．
计算机技术引发了工商管理的革命
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24．He spent a lot of money on gambling regardless of his small income．
他大手的花钱而不考虑微薄的收入
25．Research universities have to keep up with the latest technology．
科学探索应当跟上最新技术的发展
26．1 waited for him half an hour，but he never showed up．
我等他等了半个小时，但是他一直没露面
27．Whenever a big company takes over a small one，the product almost always gets worse．
每当一个大公司收购一个小公司，他们的产品质量几乎总是下降
28．There was a big hole in the road which held up the traffic．
路上的一个大洞阻塞了交通
29．None of us expected the chairman to turn up at the party． We thought he was still in hospital．
没人料到主席会出现在聚会上，我们以为他仍在医院
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30．Without proper lessons，you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano．
如果没有适当的课程，我们在学钢琴的时候会沾染很多不良习惯
第三节汉译英巅峰训练
Model Test 0ne
1．Rod is determined to go for music even if that means he has to quit school．
罗德决定走音乐之路，即使他从学校退学
2．As is announced in today’s papers，the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays．
正如今天报纸上所报道的，上海进出口交易会也在星期天开始
3．This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children．
这是一个到处都是妇女和儿童的时候
4．The medical team is made up of doctors and nurses．
医疗小队由医生和护士组成
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5．The man is to some extent still a newcomer here．
从某种程度上来说这个人还是个新手
Model Test TWO
1．Not until yesterday did I see the writer．
直到昨天我才见到那位作家
2．I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings．But I did not do it on purpose．抱歉我伤害了你，但是我不是故意这样做的
3．Although she has a lot of money，she is unhappy．
尽管她由很多钱，但是她不快乐
4．They managed to confine the disease to a small area．
他们成功的把该疾病限制在一个小的区域
5．I have never taken anything that didn’t belong to me。
我从没拿走不属于我的任何东西
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Model Test Three
1．Nowhere in this city will you find a man to help you．
在这个城市你找不到人帮你
2．He did not eat anything until it was dark．
直到暮色降临他才吃饭
3．Don't forget to pick her up at 8 o’clock。She will have had bath by then．
不要忘了8点去接她，那时她已经洗浴过
4．Her car is kind of shabby in comparison with mine．
与我的车相比他的车很旧
5．The boy is too young to be separate from his parents．
小男孩太小而不能和他父母分开
Model Test Four
1．He left the restaurant as soon as he had eaten dinner
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他一吃完晚饭就离开饭店．
2. Unless you have a good command of English grammar，you won't write good English．
除非你熟练掌握英语语法，否则你将写不好英语
3．Although I haven't met him for only a few weeks，he treats me as if I were a stranger
虽然我只是几周没看见他，但是他却好像看我是个陌生人
4．I have come to know Mr. Smith quite well on account of this business 基于这笔生意的愿意，我对史密斯了解很清楚
5．They had never seen such delicious food，let alone eat it．
他们从来没见过好吃的食物，更不用说尝了
Model Test Five
1.As far as I am concerned，I don't object to your marriage．
就我个人而言，我不反对你们结婚。
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2． You are not boring me．On the contrary，I enjoy your company．
你并没有令我厌烦，相反，我喜欢有你的陪伴。
3．Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction drawing millions of visitors every year．
尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个旅游圣地，每年吸引了数百万游客。
4．Now that you are old enough，you should start your own career．
既然你已经长大了，你就应该开始你的事业
5．Even if I am busy，1 will attend the meeting．
即使我很忙，我也会参加这个会议
Model Test Six
1．Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room
直到孩子睡着母亲才离开房间．
2．Whether she likes it or not，we will still carry out the plan．
不论她是否喜欢，我们将执行这个计划
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3．It is a hard fact that she has done her best．
她已经尽了最大的努力，这是一个铁的事实
4．The workers here are paid according to their performance．
工人们根据他们的表现发给他们工资
5．During the process，great care has to be taken to protect the product from damage
在这进程中，要小心保护产品使其免于遭到破坏
MODEL TEST SIX
1．While he was reading，his brother was playing．
当他阅读时，他的弟弟正在玩耍
2．Even though you don’t like wine，just try a glass of this．
就喝一小口把，即使你不喜欢喝酒
3．Mother makes me have an egg every morning．I am really tired of eating egg
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妈妈每天早上给我做鸡蛋吃，我已经厌烦鸡蛋了
4．The scientist has recently carried out a series of experiments．
科学家最近进行一系列实验
5．The businessman recently has been engaged in foreign trade．
这个商人最近忙于从事对外贸易
Model Test Eight
1． If I were rich，I would have bought that house last year．
如果我有钱的话，我去年就买了那幢房子
2．Though all men were against him，nevertheless he insisted．
尽管所有人反对他，然而他仍然坚持
3．The boy is color-blind and it is difficult for him to distinguish between red and green
这个小男孩是个色盲，分辨红色和绿色对他来说很困难
4．He joined in the army when the war broke out．
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当战争爆发时他参军了
5．He was given two alternatives and he preferred the former to the latter
给他了两个选择，他倾向前者而不是后者
Model Test Nine
1．The death of her daughter being a big blow to her，she couldn't get over it
她女儿的死带给她巨大打击，她无法从中走出来
2．Please pay your attention to this problem．You can solve it．
请对该问题集中注意力，你能解决
3．The proposal that we should build a new library is to be discussed at the meeting．
我们应当建一个新的图书馆的议案将在会议中被讨论
4．It is high time we protected the endangered animals．
现在是时候保护濒临灭绝的动物了
5．The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward．
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风刮的很大，我们几乎无法前行
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