第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Best Places to Visit in July
Norway's Fjords
Most travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.
Bastille Day inParis
July 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.
Masai Mara National Reserve
The thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.
Running of the Bulls inPamplona
Travelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street for a half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals. 1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?
A. Enjoy the impressive scenery. B. Swim and fish in the fjords. C. See daylight around the clock. D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm. 2. Which of the following is of historical significance? A. San Fermin Festival. B. Bastille Day.
C. Masai Mara National Reserve. D.Norway's Fjords. 3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go? A. Norway. B. Paris. C. Masai Mara. D.Pamplona.
B
As is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.
Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.
4. What can we learn about the sediment collected?
A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs. B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.
C. Ancient forest material was found in it. D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it. 5. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By analyzing the Earth sediment. B. By exploring ice inAntarctica. C. By collecting data on climate. D. By researching special plants. 6. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?
A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear. B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago. C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly. D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica. B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.
C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica. D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.
C
This is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.
There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.
Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.
His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.
8. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.
A. lived inMesa,Arizona B. disliked studying very much C. was always ready to help others D. was nine years old 9. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV? A. They wanted him to help look after his sister. B. He often spent too much time watching films.
C. They thought the film was not good for children. D. He was asked to finish his homework first. 10. How was Tristin’s sister saved? A. Tristin gave first aid to her. B. The ambulance arrived in time. C. A doctor passing by gave a hand. D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.
11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________. A. see more movies B. learn more skills C. save others bravely D. do what they like
D
Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．
Evenbetter，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants were running \"fevers\"．Farmers could then spot﹣spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted thenew technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．\"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，\" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．
12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are ． A. facing an infrared scanner
B. sprayed with pesticides C. exposed to extreme sun rays D. inpoor physical condition
13. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to ． A draw a color1﹣coded map B evaluate the damage to the crops C. locate the problem area
D. measure the size of the affected area
14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of ． A. the lack of official support B. its high cost
C. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production
15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ． A. full support from agricultural experts
B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 余选项。
As people around me know, I love science very much. Some people don’t quite understand why and they find it strange that some people love science so much. ____16____Schoolchildren are not encouraged to think about and explore the naturalworld, and many children don’t love science because they are given boring homework.
There is a part of science that isn’t often provided at school. It is to get schoolchildren to think why something works in a certain way.____17____
What science means to me is not only explaining why things work in a certain way or providing answers for rather simple things, but also it allows my mind to wander(漫游), which helps me a lot.____18____It is as if a flood of images about all sorts of possibilities comes into my mind and I finally choose the right one. Sometimes,
when I have truly understood something, the hair on the back of my neck stands up.
I ofteneducate myself on many matters of science, and the beauty of it is that I understand how so much of it all works.___19___I am able to really understand the explanation behind things, as well.
___20___There are so many opportunities, so many things unknown, and I want to be a part of it all. It is what makes me happy. To understand it all, to look at something and know how it works in detail and to get a better picture of the workings of the world—it is truly exciting. A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. For me, science is how I understand the world. C. I do not only remember the existing knowledge.
D. I think that a large part of it comes with how science is taught at school. E. If students do this often, they may become interested in science step by step. F. It is quite difficult for us to imagine what the world will be like in the future.
G. One of the greatest benefits is when I learn about a complex theory and understand it. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
May is a beautiful month full of sunlight and blooming flowers and is also the month where we show___21___for our mothers on Mother's Day.
In my family, every year's celebration is___22___. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom in bed and she still___23___all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I___24___her a selfie stick with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. She___25___uses it all the time.
My mom is my hero and she gives up her___26___in order to take care of me. I wanted to do something___27___on this “guarantined(隔离的)” Mother's Day. I started to search for different gifts___28___on the internet in April. I___29___to make a card by hand. The first one I made was sort of___30___I decided to make all kinds of cards — each with different___31___.
A couple of nights later, I___32___the idea of making an origami box out of all the___33___I cut and layered each card by sizes and taped them into a box shape. It___34___me six attempts to make the lid fit___35___I also put a mini bag of chocolates into the box.
On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to bed early so that I could enter her room secretly and put the___36___next to her bed. When she woke up. she was very___37___about my gift and spent a lot of time___38___every tiny detail of the box.
I am very lucky to have my mom by my___39___in the US. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to___40___my mom and show her my appreciation and love.
21. A.pride B.appreciation C.joy D.bravery 22. A.similar B.new C.strange D.different 23. A.remembers B.knows C.cares D.wonders 24. A.made B.bought C.offered D.showed 25. A.even B.still C.rather D.just
26. A.performance B.beauty C.future D.career 27. A.popular B.unique C.usual D.beautiful 28. A.ideas B.words C.names D.subjects 29. A.managed B.learned C.promised D.decided 30. A.interesting B.rare C.ordinary D.boring 31. A.messages B.letters C.requests D.invitations
32. A.came up with B.made up for C.got away from D.watched out for
33. A.pictures B.cards C.books D.albums 34. A.took B.spent C.cost D.required 35. A.safely B.properly C.easily D.directly 36. A.money B.watch C.present D.photo 37. A.excited B.concerned C.proud D.puzzled 38. A.evaluating B.admiring C.recognising D.exploring 39. A.side B.bed C.back D.box 40. A.inspire B.honor C.satisfy D.greet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Love Lake, a heart-shaped, man-made lake located in the desert near Dubai, is____41.____(probable) one of the most attractive attractions for romantic couples visiting the Middle East. The man-made Love Lake, strictly speaking, is two tangled heart-shaped lakes, situated near the Al Qudra Oasis.____42.____(measure) 550,000 square meters, this famous tourist attraction can be seen from space. Located away from any urban areas, Love Lake is____43.____true oasis, surrounded by desert. And it consists of____44.____(various) of bushes, over
16,000 trees, and thousands of color1 ful flowers, including red begonias(秋海棠), either____45.____(arrange) in heart shapes, or spelled out the word “love”.
Dubai’s Love Lake started attracting attention in 2018. Although Love Lake____46.____(become) a popular destination for romantics in the past years,____47.____(appreciate) its beauty, you have to see it from at least 50 meters above ground; otherwise,____48.____you’ll look at is just a lake. You can't see it from the ground, and the word “love” is spelled with hundreds of trees. And almost everything here is shaped____49.____a heart — the lakes, the flower arrangements and even the on-sight badminton court.
So if you’ve had enough of Dubai’s other_____50._____(amaze) attractions, you can go about 50 kilometers into the desert and discover the unique Love Lake. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（℃）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.最近你参加了学校举行的“21天好习惯训练营”（21-day Habit Building Camp），请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加活动的情况。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的内容（每天打篮球、跑步等并分享朋友圈）； 3.你的收获。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：朋友圈Moments
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. C
4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. probably 42. Measuring
43. a 44. varieties 45. arranged 46. has become 47. to appreciate 48. what 49. like 50. amazing
51.(1).start→started (2).Because后加of (3).health→healthy (4).minute→minutes (5).how→what (6).make→making (7).删除a
(8).toughly→tough (9).which→that (10).but→and
52.略
30. C 31. A 32.
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