• absolute universals 绝对共性[廖328]
• absolute case 通格[廖204]
• abstract construct 抽象结构[廖235]
• accessibility hierachy 辨认度[廖27]
• acceptability 可接受性[廖373]
• accommodation 让步,适应[陶]
• accompaniment adverb 交与副词[吕239]
• accomplishment 结束[陈147 159]
• accusative 受事格[廖346]
• accusative object 受事宾语[吕240]
• achievement 成就[陈147]
• act 行为[廖236]
• act sequence 信息内容与形式[陶]
1 / 104
• actional predicate 动作谓语[吕240]
• activated 被激发的[廖396 402]
• active 主动格[陈108]
• activity 活动[陈147 157]
• actual 实际[廖375]
• adequacy 切应性[陈51]
• adjacency 邻接关系[吕240]
• adjacency pairs 语对[陶]
• adjective 形容词[吕240]
• adjunct string 附加语符列[陈45]
• adjuncts 修饰语[廖27]
• adjusment model 调整模式[陈41]
• adposition 介词[吕240]
2 / 104
• advanced 高等[陶]
• adverb 副词[吕240]
• adverb-fronting 副词前移[吕240]
• adverb-lowering 副词下降[吕240]
• affective 表情<作用>[陈9]
• affix 词缀[吕240]
• Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]
• age grading 年龄级差[陶]
• agent 施事[吕240]
• agglutinating 粘着型[廖331]
• agglutinative 粘着型[陈107]
• agreement 一致[吕240]
• agreement maxim 同意的准则[廖369]
3 / 104
• AI • allocation of function 功能的分配[陶] • allocation of use 用途的分配[陶] • ambiguity 歧义[吕240] • ambiguity maxim 歧义准则[廖370] • American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages • American Institutes of Research 美国研究所[陶] • analogues 模拟词[廖408] • analytic 分析型[陈107] • analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345] • anaphor 回指对象[陈182] • anaphora 指称替代[廖236] 回指形式[陈182] • anaphoric reference 回指[陈121 181][吕240] 4 / 104 • animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352] • antecedent 先行词[陈182] 被代词[吕240] • anterior 先事时[陈173] • anterior future 先事将来时[陈174] • anterior past 先事过去时[陈174] • anterior present 先事现在时[陈174] • anthropological 人类学的[廖235] • anthropology 人类学[陶] • Antigua 西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶] • antipodals 对跖词[廖413] • antonym 两极词[廖412] • antonymy 两极关系[廖417] • apparent time 显象时间[陶] 5 / 104 • appositive clause 同位小句[吕240] • approbation maxim 表扬的准则[廖369] • appropriateness 合适性[廖374]得体性[陶] • arbitrary 任意的[陶] • archiphoneme 原音位[陈10] • argument 论元[陈84 196] 参与者[吕240] • argument position 论元位[陈104] • argumentation 论辩体[廖124] • argumentative 论证[廖236] • argumentative structure 论证结构[廖237] • Aroucanians 智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶] • article 冠词[吕240] • aspect 时态[陈143] 态[吕240] 体[陶] 6 / 104 • assert 肯定[吕240] • assertion 肯定[吕240] • assertive 断言的[廖425] • assign 分配[吕240] • associated typology 关联类型学[廖331] • atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始结构[吕240] • attach to 系附于[吕240] • attenuated 较单薄的[廖61] • attributes 属性[廖435 449] • attributive relative clause 修饰性关系小句[吕240] • audience design 听众设计[陶] • augmented transition network 扩展的转移网络[廖379] • authentic 真实材料[陶] 7 / 104 • automatic translation 自动翻译[陈96] • autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236] • Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理论[陶] • auxiliary verb 助动词[吕240] • B • Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶] • back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶] • backgrounding 抑退[吕240] • Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印度尼西亚话[陶] • ballooning • banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369] • bare noun 光杆名词[陈129] • basic level 基本层次[廖417] 8 / 104 • basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436] • Basque 巴斯克语[陶] • Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶] • begging 乞求[陶] • behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106] • Berber 柏柏尔语[陶] • beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234] • bi-cultural 双文化[陶] • bidialectalism 双方言[陶] • bilingual 说双语的人[陶] • bilingualism 双语[陶] • biunique 一一对应[陈11] • bounded 有界的[陈168] 9 / 104 • boundedness 封闭性[廖438] • bracketing 加括[吕241] • brand new 全新的[廖399] • bundle of features 特征束[陈10] • C • camaraderie 同志式的[陶] • cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318] • case-marker 格标记[吕241] • case marking 格标记[廖340] • Catalan 加泰窿语[陶] • cataphoric reference 反指[陈206] • catastrophic change 剧变,灾变[陶] • catastrophism 剧变说,灾变说[陶] 10 / 104 • categorize 类化[陈103] • categorization 范畴化[廖449] • category 范畴[廖449][吕241] • causal 因果性[陈117] • causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344] • cause adverb 原因副词[吕241] • causee 使成者[廖345] • causer 肇事者[廖345] • center string 中心语符列[陈45] • change in progress 进行中的变化[陶] • chunk 信息块[陈89] • circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183] • circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27] 11 / 104 • citation 引用[廖359] • clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370] • class 类[陈128] • classical 古语[陶] • class-inclusion 类包括[吕241] • classes of words 词类[吕241] • classification 分类体[廖124] • clause 小句[廖236][吕241] • clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241] • cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240] • clefting 分裂[吕241] • closed network 封闭网络[陶] • cluster 词群[廖408] 12 / 104 • code 代码[吕241] • code norm 代码规范[陈105] • code-switching 语码转换[陶] • codification 标准的健全[陶] • coding 表现[陈163] • coding device 编码手段[吕241] • cognitive content 认识内容[吕241] • cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104] • cognitive function 认识功能[吕241] • cognitive information 认知信息[陶] • cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104] • cognitive science 认知科学[廖380] • cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406] 13 / 104 • coherence 意义连贯[廖373] • cohesion 形式连贯[廖373] • cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399] • collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶] • collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408] • command 统御[陈68] • comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241] • commissives 承诺[廖423] • common focus 共喻圈[吕242] • common knowledge 共同知识[吕242] • communication 传信[廖379] • communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶] • communicative competence 交际能力[廖278] 14 / 104 • communicative force 实际用义[廖357] • communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶] • compactness 简洁[吕242] • comparative 比较[吕242] • compatibility 并存关系[廖407] • competence 语言能力[陈18] 能耐[吕242] • complementaries 互补词[廖411] • complements 补足成分[廖27] 补语[吕242] • complementizer 成形剂[吕242] • complex change 复变[陈160] • complex-NP-shift 复杂NP移位[吕242] • complex sentence 复杂句[吕242] • componentialist 要素分析者[廖438] 15 / 104 • compound interdependent 合成型[陶] • compression rules 压缩规则[吕242] • conative function 使动功能[廖313] • conceptual dependency 概念从属<语法>[陈101] • concord 一致[吕242] • conditional adverb 条件副词[吕242] • conditional coherence 条件连贯[陈83] • configuration 构型[廖438] • configurationality 组合性[陈108] • congruence relations 一致关系[廖406] • congruent 一致性[陶] • congruent meronym 一致部件[廖407] • conjoinability 可连接性[廖27] 16 / 104 • conjunction 连词/联合[吕242] • conjunction-reduction 省并[吕242] • connectivers 连接成分[廖451] • constituency rules 组成成分规则[廖314] • constituent class 成分类别[陈41] • constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14] • constituent insertion 成分插入[陶] • constituent order 结构成分顺序[廖334] • constitutive principles 构成原则[廖373] • constant 常量[吕242] • constraints 限制[廖328] 约束[吕242] • construction grammar 结构语法[廖281] • containment 包含[廖483] 17 / 104 • contemporary 当代[陶] • content form 内容形式[陈9] • content mode 内容表达式[廖359] • content substance 内容实体[陈9] • context 语境,上文[廖236 395] • context of situation 言语情景；情景的上下文[陶] • context-dependent structure/system 依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236] • context-free rule 不受上下文约束的规则[吕242] • context of situation 语境[廖319] • context-sensitive rule 受上下文约束的规则[吕242] • contextual relations 语境关系[廖404] • contextual style 场合语体[陶] • contextualization cues 语境线索[陶] 18 / 104 • continuity 连续性[陈187] • continuous variable 连续变量[陶] • continuum 连续体[陈64 162] • contraction 语音省缩[吕242] • contrary 指反[陈217] • contrastive prominence 对比重音[吕242] • control 自控力[廖332] • convergence 靠近[陶] • conversation 会话[廖236] • conversational analysis,CA 对话分析[廖235] 会话分析[陶] • conversational implicatures 话语蕴含[陶] • conversational postulates 对话原则[廖361] • converse 逆反词[廖413] 19 / 104 • co-occurrence constraint 共现约束[吕242] • cooperative principle 合作原则[廖179 357] • co-ordinate independent 并存型[陶] • coordinate structure 并列结构[吕242] • copula verb 系词[吕242] • coreference 同一性关系[陈182] • corpus planning 语型规划[陶] • corrected mean 修正均值[陶] • correspondence 对应[廖365] • co-taxonyms 同类分类词[廖409] • counteractive 反动关系[廖412] • counterparts 对应词[廖413] • covert prestige 隐威信[陶] 20 / 104 • creole 克里奥语,混合语[陶] • criterial 判别性的[廖404] • cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交际[陶] • crossover 超越[陶] • cultivation 培养[陶] • current 邻接的[廖399] • cycle 轮转[吕243] • cyclic application 循环使用[廖317] • contrastive features 区别特征[陶] • D • data 数据[廖236] • dative 与格[廖346] • Davidian 达罗毗荼[陶] 21 / 104 • declaratives 宣告句[廖420] • declarative sentence 陈述句[吕243] • de-creolization 克里奥尔脱化[陶] • de-creolization continuum 克里奥尔脱化连续体[陶] • deep structure 深层结构[吕243] • default 常规选择[廖373] • deferent 敬重[陶] • Deficit Hypothesis 语言缺陷论[陶] • definite 有定[廖40] • definiteness 定指度[廖342] • definiteness of subject and object 主语和宾语的限定[廖237] • degree-terms 程度词[廖411] • deictic 指示词[吕243] 22 / 104 • deixis 指示词[廖195] • deletion rules 消除规则[吕243] • delicacy 精细度[廖319] • demonstrative structure 论证结构[廖451] • deontic modality 义务情态[廖419] • dependency relation 依赖关系[吕243] • derivational morphology 衍生构词[廖316] 构词形态[吕243] • derived sentence 派生句[吕243] • derived structure 派生结构[吕243] • description 描写体[廖124] • descriptive structuer 描写结构[廖237] • descriptivists 描写学派[廖308 322][陈11 35] • design features 图案成分[廖309] 23 / 104 • destressing 轻音化[吕243] • determiner 区别词[吕243] • deviation 偏离[陶] • diachronic derivability 历时可导性[陈116] • diagram 图解[吕243] • dialect 方言[陶] • dialect geography 方言地理学[廖264] • dialectology 方言学[廖262] • dialogic 对话性[陶] • dialogue 对话[廖234 236] • differentiable 可区分的[廖408] • diglossia 双言制[陶] • dimension 标度[廖211] 24 / 104 • dimensional model 层面模式[陈109] • direct illocutions 直接表达式[廖361] • direct object 直接宾语[吕243] • directional adverb 趋向副词[吕243] • directives 指令[廖423] • direct speech 直接句[廖360] • discourse 对话[廖379] 言谈[吕243] • discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陈25 55] • discourse connectedness 篇章连贯[廖236] • discourse connectives 篇章连接[廖236 237] • discourse for special occasions 特别场合的篇章[廖236] • discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236] • discourse-functionally motivated structure/system 25 / 104 • 有篇章-功能理据的结构/系统[廖237] • discourse genres 篇章类型[廖236] • discourse intonation 篇章语调[廖236] • discourse organization 篇章结构[廖236] • discourse particles 篇章词[廖236] • discourse perspective on syntax 篇章观点看句法[廖237] • discourse predicate 篇章谓词[廖236 237] • discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237] • discourse units 篇章单位[廖236] • discovery procedure 发现过程[廖309] 发现程序[陈11 43] • discrete 离散的[廖332] • displaced 间隔的[廖399] • dissonance 不和谐[廖416] 26 / 104 • distant 距离,保持距离[陶] • distinctive features 区别成分[廖317] • distinctive feature theory 区别成分理论[廖313] • distributionalists 分布学派[陈11] • distribution universals 分布共性[廖338] • divergence 分离[陶] • Document Design Project, DDP 文献设计计划[陶] • doing 做事[陶] • domain 认知领域[廖438] • domain of predication 表述界域[吕243] • domain of transformations 转换界域[吕243] • domain theory 语域理论[陶] • dominances 处理中心[廖373] 27 / 104 • dominant 显性[陈115] • double articulation 双重分节[陈113] • doublet 词对[廖408] • dummy filler 傀儡成分[吕244] • durative 持续[陈152] • dynamic process 动态过程[陈64] • E • early modern 现代早期[陶] • ease of processing 循索的便利[吕244] • eclectic 折中调和[陈70] • economy principle 简练原则[廖370] • effectiveness 有效性[廖374] • efficiency 简易性[廖373] 28 / 104 • efficient 高效性[陈40] • elaborated code 复杂语码[陶] • elaboration 标准的扩建[陶] • elementary sentence 初级句[陈45] • ellipsis 省略[廖14 236] • ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237] • embed sentence 嵌入句[吕244] • embedded construction 嵌套结构[陶] • empirical evidence 立论依据[陈16] • empty category 空语类[陈17] • encode 表现[陈22] • end-focus maxim 焦点在尾准则[廖359 370] • endocentric 内中心[吕244] 29 / 104 • endoglossic 本土的[陶] • endonym 被包含词[廖408] • ends 目标与效果[陶] • end-scope maxim 辖域在尾准则[廖370] • end-weight maxim 重心在尾准则[廖359 370] • entail 包含[廖194] • entailment 包含关系[廖404] • entity 实体[廖435][陈120] • episodic memory 情节记忆[廖376] • epistemic modality 知识情态[廖419] • equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[吕244] • equipollent antonyms 均等词[廖412] • ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系统[廖333] 30 / 104 • ergative case 作格[廖204][陈108] • ergativity 作格格局[廖196] • ethnicity 民族[陶] • ethno- 民族,民俗[陶] • ethnographical 人群学的[廖235] • ethnography of communication 交际民族志学[陶] • ethnography of speaking 言语民族志学；交际人种志学[陶] • ethnomethodological 民族学的[廖235] • ethnomethodology 民俗方法论[陶] • European Community 欧洲共同体[陶] • evaluated participation, EP 参与估价[陶] • evaluation 评价体[廖124] 评价[陶] • evaluatives 评价[廖423] 31 / 104 • event 事件[廖236] • evidence 验证[吕244] • evoked 激发的[廖399 402] • exchange 交换[廖236] • excluded 排斥的[廖404] • exemplar 样本[廖435] • existential sentence 存在句,呈现句[吕244] • exocentric 外中心[吕244] • exoglossic 外来的[陶] • exonym 包含词[廖408] • expansion rule 扩展规则[吕244] • expected 预期的[廖404] • experiencer 感受者[廖332] 32 / 104 • expert category 专业范畴[廖437] • explicit 明确[陈37] • expository 说明,说明体[124 236] • exposition 说明体[廖124] • expression form 表达形式[陈9] • expression substance 表达实体[陈9] • expressive discourse 抒情体[廖124] • expressive function 表情功能[廖313] • expressity principle 表达力原则[廖370] • extended performative hypothesis 扩展表述句式假说[廖361] • extraposition 外位[吕244] • F • factive 叙实[吕244] 33 / 104 • factivity 实事性[吕244] • falsification 证伪[陈26] • family resemblance 家庭成员相似性[廖434] • family resemblance category 家庭成员相似范畴[廖439] • family tree theory 家族树理论[陈5] • feature 特征[廖449] • feature norm 特征规范[陈106] • feedback 反馈[陶] • field 场域[陈79] 范围[陶] • figure 人物[廖161] • finished product 成品[陈86] • finite-state grammar 有限状态语法[陈49] • first pair part 上联[陶] 34 / 104 • flagged 插旗式,标记性[陶] • flectional 融合性[廖331] • Flemish 荷兰语的佛来米语[陶] • focus 焦点[廖332][陈65] • focus of information 信息焦点[陈235] • focusing rules 聚焦规则[吕244] • folk category 通俗范畴[廖437] • folk taxonomy 民俗分类结构[廖409] • force 动力,用意[廖332 357 360] • foregrounding 突出[吕244] • Foreign Service Institute美国外交学院[陶] • foreigner talk 外国人腔[陶] • formalism 形式主义[廖452] 35 / 104 • formalist 形式主义学派[陈14] • formalist functionalism 形式功能主义[廖357] • formal universals 形式共性[廖327] • formation rules 成形规则[吕244] • formulaic 套语性[陈112] • forms of communication 交际形式[陶] • forms of speech 言语形式[陶] • fossilize 僵化[陶] • frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陈82] 交际框架[陶] • framing 框架[陶] • frequency adverb 频次副词[吕245] • fronting 前化[陈6] • fronting rules 移前规则[吕245] 36 / 104 • full turn 正式的话轮[陶] • function assignment 功能分配[陈96] • function of communication 交际功能[陶] • functional coherence 功能连贯[廖236][陈83] • functional communicative activities 功能性交流活动[陶] • functionalism 功能主义[廖452] • functionalist 功能主义学派[陈14] • functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透视[廖374][陈56] • function yield 功能值[廖313] • functor-content hierarchy 虚-实词等级[廖338] • future 将来时[陈173] • G • gapping 缺略[吕245] 37 / 104 • gender 性[吕245] • general 普遍性[陈40] • general linguistics 普通语言学[廖274 320] • general linguistic theory 普通/遍语言理论[廖275] • general pragmatis 普通语用法[廖365] • Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短语结构语法[陈14] • generate 概括,定义,规范[廖314 322] 生成[吕245] • generation difference 代差[陶] • generative grammar 生成语法[廖322] • generative phonology 生成音系学[廖318] • generative sementics 生成语义学[廖345][陈19 59] • generative syntax 生成句法学[廖318] • genres 言语体裁[陶] 38 / 104 • generic 通指[陈119 167] • generic level 属层[廖409] • generosity maxim 宽宏的准则[廖369] • genetic 起源性[陈116] • genetic linguistics 谱系语言学[陈109] • gerund formation 动名词形成[吕245] • gerundivization 动名词化[吕245] • given information 已知信息[陈78 187 234] • global coherence 总体连贯[陈83] • globally 总的[廖359] • glossematics 语符学[廖316 322] • glosseme 语符[陈9] • goal 对象[吕245] 39 / 104 • Government and Binding 支配与约束理论[陈14] • grade-terms 渐变词/成分[廖411][陈162] • gradualism 均变说[陶] • grammar 语法[廖357 371] • grammaticality 合乎语法[廖314] • grammaticality judgement 语法判别能力[陶] • grammaticalization 语法化[陈23] • grammaticalness 合语法性[吕245] • Great Vowel Shift 元音大换位[陶] • H • Hausa 豪萨语[陶] • head 中心语[陈45] • hearsay 听说[廖421] 40 / 104 • heavier element principle 大块头原则[吕245] • hedge 模棱话[陶] • hedges 边界词[廖437] • heterogeneity 复杂性或异质性[陶] • heterogeneous 异质的[陈152] • hierarchical structure 层次构造/结构[陈28 39] • hierarchy 等级结构[廖328 408] • hierarchy of accessibility to relativization • 关系子句化的可即度等级[廖343] • hierarchy of individuation 个体化等级[廖348] • hierarchy of saliency 显著性等级[廖348] • high key 高音[廖441] • high variety 高变体[陶] 41 / 104 • higher mental function 高级智力功能[陶] • higher-order predicate 高次位词[陈196] • Hindi 印地语[陶] • historical linguistics 历史语言学[廖349] • holistic typology 整体类型[廖331] • homogeneous 均质的[陈152] 同质的[陶] • hortatory 规劝/诱导体[廖124 236] • hypercorrection 矫枉过正[陶] • hypoconverse 下逆反词[廖407] • hyponymy 下义关系[廖406] • I • ICAO 国际民航组织[陶] • idea unit 思想单位[陈102] 42 / 104 • ideal speaker 理想的说话人[廖308] • ideational 表义部分[廖358] 意念成分[陈78] • ideational function 表义功能[廖364] • identical deletion 承前删除[廖14] • identifiable 定指[陈119] • identifying function 鉴别功能[吕246] • idiolect 个人语言[陈26] • idiomaticity 惯用性质[陈111] • ill-formed 非完美形式[陈48] 不协调[吕246] • illocutions 行事作用[陈96] • immediate constituents 直接成分[陈36] • imperative sentence 命令句[吕246] • imperfective 不完全态[陈177] 未完成态[吕246] 43 / 104 • Implementation 标准的实施[陶] • implicate 蕴含[陶] • implicational hierarchy 蕴含层级[廖433] • implicational universals 蕴含共性[廖327 328][陈108] • implicature 会话蕴含,含义,蕴含义[廖195 365 395][陈65] • improbability 不可能[廖416] • inappropriateness 不合适[廖408] • inceptive 始事态[吕246] • inclusive 包容性[陈40] • incompatibility 排斥关系[廖407] • incongruence 不调合[廖408] • incongruent非一致性[陶] • incoroporating 聚合型[廖331] 44 / 104 • incrementation 增长[吕246] • indefinite-agent-deletion 无定施事消除[吕246] • indefinite article 无定冠词[吕246] • indefinite-NP-deletion 无定名词短语消除[吕246] • in-depth 深探式[陈27] • index 指标[陶] • index of fusion 融合度[廖331] • index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指数[陶] • index of synthesis 合成度[廖331] • indexical information 特征信息[陶] • indexical meaning 检索意义[陶] • indexicality of sign 符号的引得属性[陶] • indicative 直陈语气[吕246] 45 / 104 • indicator 指示项[陶] • indirect converse 间接逆反词[廖413] • indirect illocutions 间接表达式[廖361] • indirect speech 间接句[廖360] • indirect speech act 间接讲话行为[廖361] • individual 单指[陈119] 个体[陈128] • inference 推论[廖395] • inferrable 可推导的[廖399] • inflected 曲折型[陈107] • inflection 构形变化[吕246] • inflectional morphology 构形形态[吕246] • information structure 信息结构[陈66] • information theory 信息论[陶] 46 / 104 • information unit 信息单位[陈66 78] • informativity 信息度[廖373] • inherent 固有的[陶] • inner city 内城[陶] • innateness 天赋论[廖328] • insertion rules 插入规则[吕246] • instantiate 例示[廖435] • instrumental adverb 工具副词[吕246] • instrumentalities 交际工具[陶] • instantiation 体现[陈77] • intellectual revolution 知识革命[陶] • intelligibility 可懂度[陶] • intensifier 强度副词[吕246] 47 / 104 • intensional verb 愿望副词[吕246] • intention 意图[吕246] • intentionality 有目的性[廖373] • interaction 相互影响[廖236] 交流,互动[陶] • interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大纲[陶] • interactive 互动关系[廖412] • interest principle 有趣原则[廖369] • interjection 叹词[吕246] • interlanguage 中介语[陶] • interlinguistics 语际语言学[陈96] • intermediate 中等[陶] • interpersonal 人际成分[陈78] • interpersonal rhetoric 人际修辞[廖358 363] 48 / 104 • inter-personal variation 个人之间的变异[陶] • interpretive semanticists 解释语义学派[陈19] • interrogatives 询问句[廖420] • intertextuality 章际性[廖373] • intonation contour 调形[陈78] • intonation unit 语调单位[陈102] • intransitive 不及物[吕246] • intra-personal variation 个人内部的变异[陶] • intra-sentential code-switching 句内语码转换[陶] • introspection 内省[陈24] • introspective judgement 内省的判断[廖314] • inversion 倒转[吕246] • in-width 博采式[陈27] 49 / 104 • irony maxim 讽刺准则[廖357] • irony principle 讽刺原则[廖369] • irreversible 不可逆的[廖209] • isogloss 等言线,等语线[陶] • isolating 孤立型[廖331] • item and arrangement 单元和排列[廖316][陈41] • item and process 单元和过程[廖316][陈41] • iterative 多次态[陈171] • J • journey 历程[廖438] • jussives 命令句[廖420] • K • kernel sentence 核心句[吕247] 50 / 104 • key 传递信息的方式、风格[陶] • knowing 获取知识[陶] • knowledge schema 知识框架,知识脚本[陶] • L • landmark 参照点[廖440] • language 语言[陶] • language contact 语言的接触[陶] • language death 语言死亡[陶] • language faculty 语言官能[廖277] • language imposition 语言上加,语言强加[陶] • language of wider communication, LWC 交际面广泛的语言[陶] • language policy 语言政策[陶] • language politics 语言政治[陶] 51 / 104 • language shift 语言转移[廖389] 语言替换[陶] • language socialization 语言社会化过程[陶] • language spread 语言扩散[陶] • language typology 语言类型[廖330 331] • language universal 语言共性成份[廖313 326 329] [陈13] • langue 语言[陶] • leakage of rules 规则的遗漏[吕247] • lexeme 词目[廖405] • lexical causative 词汇使成式[廖345] • lexical diffusion 词汇扩散[陶] • lexical form 词形[廖405] • lexical functional grammar 词汇-功能语法[陈14 100] • lexical interpretivists 词汇解释学派[陈59] 52 / 104 • lexical mophemes 实词素[廖353] • lexical phonology 词汇音系学[陈101] • lexical semantics 词汇语义学[陈101] • lexical siblings 兄弟词[廖408] • lexical substitution 词语替代[廖236 237] • lexical unit 词义单元[廖403] • lexicalgrammar 词汇语法[陈77] • lexicalist hypothesis 词汇假说[陈100] • lexicalization 词汇化[吕247] • lexicon 词库[吕247] • linear order 线性顺序[陈28] • lingua franca 交际语[陶] • linguistic context 语言环境[陈23 124] 53 / 104 • linguistic competence 语言能力[廖308] • linguistic description 语言描写[廖274] • linguistic insecurity 语言不安全感[陶] • linguistic performance 语言表现[廖308] • linguistic polarity 语言极化[廖414] • linguistic proper 纯语言学[陈55] • linguistic relativity 语言相对论[廖322] • linguistic typology 语言类型[廖332] • linguistic universal • linguistics 语言学[廖274] • linguistics theories 语言理论[廖274] • linguistic theory 语言理论[廖274] • literary discourse 文学体[廖124] 54 / 104 • live conversation 正在使用的交谈[廖234] • loanwords 借词[陶] • local coherence 局部连贯[陈83] • locative adverb 处所副词[吕247] • locutive verbs 表达动词[廖360] • logic polarity 逻辑极化[廖414] • logic-pragmatic mapping 逻辑-语用映像[廖361] • logical sense 字义[廖361] • loop 闭合循环[陈50] • low variety 低变体[陶] • lowering rules 下降规则[吕247] • M • macro continuity 宏观连续性[陈187] 55 / 104 • macro-sociolinguistics宏观社会语言学[陶] • macrostructure 宏观结构[陈83] • macrosyntactic conjunctions 超句子的连词[廖85] • macrosyntactic use of conjunctions 连词的超句子用法[廖90] • maintenance 维持,保持[陶] • major language 主要语言[陶] • manner adverb 状态副词[吕248] • map 地图式,静止定位式[廖161] • mapping 映射[廖365] • marked 有标记的,不自然的[廖317] • markedness 不自然性[317] • marker 标志项[陶] • market segmentation 市场分割[陶] 56 / 104 • Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts〔美国马萨诸塞州马萨葡萄园岛,马岛[陶] • matched guise technique 配对变语法[陶] • maxim 准则[廖357 363] • maximization 最广泛的解释[廖417] • meaning 语义[廖376] • means adverb 手段副词[吕248] • means-end analysis 手段-目的分析[廖366] • mental model 内心模型[廖400] • mental representation 心灵表象[廖436] • merger rules 融合规则[吕248] • meronymy 部件结构,部件关系[廖410] • message 信息[吕248] 内容[陶] • metalanguage 高一层次的语言[廖359] 57 / 104 • metaphor 隐喻[廖432 439] • metaphorical extension 比喻引申[吕248] • metaphorical switching 喻义性转换[陶] • metareference 自指[廖359] • mrtareferential constituent 自指成分[廖359] • method 方法[廖236] • metonymy 转喻[廖432 439] • micro continuity 微观连续性[陈187] • micro-sociolinguistics 微观社会语言学, 小社会语言学[陶] • microanalysis 微观分析[陶] • minor language 次要语言[陶] • missing link 欠缺的环节[廖401] • modality 情态[廖430] 58 / 104 • mode 方式[陈79] • modal-lowering 语气下降[吕248] • modality 语气[吕248] • model-theoretic 模型论[廖359] • mode 方式[陶] • mode of action 行为方式[廖319] • mode of mention 表达方式[廖359] • modesty maxim 谦虚的准则[廖369] • modern 现代[陶] • modifier 修饰语[吕248] • modularity 模块性[陈96] • modumonogenesis 单一祖语论[廖328] • monologue 独白[廖234 236] 59 / 104 • mood 语气[廖420 430] • morphological case 词形格[廖332] • morphological causative 形态使成式[廖345] • morphophonemic rule 语素音位规则[陈42] • motherese 母亲式语型[陶] • motivating 制导[陈75] • move 语步[陈76] • movement rules 移动规则[吕248] • multi-dimensional 多向/多维[吕248] • multilingualism 多语[陶] • multiple-clause rules 多小句规则[吕248] • N • narrative 记叙体[廖124 236] 60 / 104 • national language 国语[陶] • national official language 本国官方语言[陶] • native speaker 讲本族语人[陈24] • Natural Communicative Concentration 自然交际聚合体[陶] • natural phonology 自然语音系统学[廖318] • natural taxonomy 自然分类结构[廖409] • near universals 近似共性[廖352] • Nederlands 荷兰语的奈德兰兹语[陶] • negation operator 否定因子[吕248] • negative face 消极面子[陶] • negative-fronting 否定移前[吕248] • negative-lowering 否定下降[吕249] • negligibility 可忽略性[廖27] 61 / 104 • Neogrammarian principle 规则性原理[陶] • neogrammarians 新语法学派[陈6] • neo-linguistics 新语言学派[廖305] • Network Analysis 网络分析[陶] • neutralization 消失[廖315] • new 新的[廖399] • new information 新的信息[陈78 187 234] • node 结[吕249] • nominal anaphora 名词性回指[陈181] • nominal kind 名义上的类[廖409] • nominalization 名词化[吕249] • nomination theory 命名理论[陈95] • nominative 主格[陈108] 62 / 104 • nominative-accussative system 主-宾格系统[廖333] • nonce borrowing 一次借词[陶] • non-assertive 非断言的[廖425] • non-existence 述无[陈217] • non-factive 非事实[廖425] • non-factuality 非事实性[廖419] • non-finite 非定[廖424] • non-focus 非焦点[廖332] • nonidentifiable 不定指[陈119] • non-implicational universals 非蕴含共性[廖328] • non-linguistic context 非语言环境[陈23 125] • non-referential 无所指[廖42][陈119 167] • nonspecific 虚指[陈119] 63 / 104 • norm 规范[陈105] • norms 交流中的行为规范[陶] • norm selection 标准的选择[陶] • notation system 符号系统[廖314] • novice 初等[陶] • NP accessbility hierarchy 名词的优先级[廖197] • nucleus 调核[陈235] • number agreement 数的一致 • Nynorsk 新挪威语[陶] • O • object-fronting 宾语移前[吕249] • oblique clauses 修饰小句[廖426] • oblique object 其它间接宾语[廖346] 64 / 104 • official language 官方,正式语言[陶] • officially absent 出入意外[陶] • onomasiology 专名学[陈95] • onomatopoetic 拟声词[陈96] • open-endedness 敞开性[吕249] • open network 开放网络[陶] • operand 操作数[廖336] • operator 操作符[廖336] 因子[吕249] • operation 操作[陈45] • operational definition 操作定义[陶] • ordered heterogeneity 有序异质性[陶] • orthography 正字法[吕249] • overlap 同时发话[陶] 65 / 104 • overlapping antonyms 重迭两极词[廖412] • P • pair 话对[廖188 236] • pairwise 语对式的[陶] • pane 棂[廖451] • paradigm • paradingmatic system 平行系统[廖307] • paradox 自相矛盾[廖408] • paragraph 段落[廖236] • parameter 参量/参项[陈13 108] • paraphrase 换说[吕250] • para-relation 伴随关系[廖407] • parataxis 意合并列结构[廖427] 66 / 104 • parole 言语[陶] • parsing 语法分析[陈88] • participant continuity 主题连续性[陈22] • participant role 参与成分[陈183] • participants 参与者[廖27][吕250] • particle 助词[吕250] • partitial relation 局部关系[廖407] • past 过去时[陈173] • patient 受事[吕250] • perceptual strategy 辨认策略[吕250] • perfective 完全态[陈177] 完成态[吕250] • performance 语言应用/语言行为[陈18 63] 表演[吕250] • performance errors 表现错误[陶] 67 / 104 • performative hypothesis 言行句假设[廖360 426] • performative 言行句[廖426 363 360] • performative verbs 表述动词[廖360] 实践动词[吕250] • peripherals 外围成分[廖27] • permutation 交换[吕250] • personal interaction 个人间交际[陶] • persuasive dicourse 劝说体,诱导体[廖124] • pervasiveness 广泛性[陶] • phase 时相[陈143] • phatic maxim 套话的准则[廖369] • philosophical 哲学的[廖235] • phonetic change 语音变化[陶] • phonological feature 音系特征[陈10] 68 / 104 • phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法[陈49] • phrase-structure rules 语句结构规则[吕250] • phrasing 分段[吕250] • Pidgin 洋泾 语,皮钦语[陶] • pleonasm 冗余[廖416] • plesionyms 近义词[廖415] • plot 情节结构,情结[廖130 189] • point time adverb 时点副词[吕250] • polar antonyms 极化两极词[廖412] • polarity 极化[414] • politeness 文雅[廖362] • polite principle 礼貌原则[廖368] • Pollyanism 波利安现象[廖231] 69 / 104 • pollyanna principle 乐观原则[廖369 371] • polysynthetic 聚合型[廖331] • polysystemic 多系统论[廖319] • pop back 弹回[陈203] • population 全域[陶] • positive face 积极面子[陶] • possible 可能的[廖404] • post-Bloomfieldians 布龙菲尔德之后学派[陈12 36] • post-diglossia 后双言制[陶] • post-imperial states 后帝制时代国家[陶] • posterior 后事时[陈173] • posterior future 后事将来时[陈174] • posterior past 后事过去时[陈174] 70 / 104 • posterior present 后事现在时[陈174] • postposition 后介词[吕250] • postulate 假设[廖365] • power 权势,权势量[陶] • powerless language 无势力的语言[陶] • pragma-linguistics 语用语言学[廖366] • pragmatic force 用意[廖361] • pragmatic role 语用角色[廖332] • pragmatics 语用法,语用学[廖363] • pragmatic space 语用空间[廖361 362] • precategorize 类化前[陈103] • precedence 先后关系[吕250] • predicate-lowering 谓语下降[吕251] 71 / 104 • predication 述谓[陈42] 表述[吕251] • predictability 可预测性[廖27] • preferred argument structure 偏爱的论元结构[廖196] • pre-literate 没有书面传统的[陶] • prepatterned 预制性[陈112] • prescribed 规定的[陶] • present 现在时[陈173] • presentative sentence 呈现句[吕251] • presupposition 预设[廖395][陈65] • presupposition pool 共有的预设[廖396] • preteritization 过去时构成[陈42] • previous mention 前文提及[吕251] • primary tense 初级时制[陈173] 72 / 104 • primitive 原始[陶] • principle 原则[廖363] • principle-controlled 原则控制的[廖365] • principle governed 原则制约的[廖356] • principle of analogy 类推的原则[廖395] • principle of local interpretation 局部理解原则[廖395] • probability 盖然性[廖19] 可能性,概率[陶] • problem-solving 解题[廖366] • procedural 过程体[廖124 236] • procedural semantics 程序语义学[陈64] • process 过程[廖379][陈78 86] • processibility principle 可处理原则[廖370] • productive 活的<手段>[廖345] 能产性[陈40] 73 / 104 • proficiency 能力,熟练程度[陶] • profile 突出[廖438] • prominent syllable 强读音节[陈80] • promoted 提倡的[陶] • pronominal anaphora 代词性回指[陈181] • pronominalization 代名化[吕251] • pronouns substitution 代词替代[廖237] • proper noun 固有名词/专名[吕251] • proportional series 比例系列[廖408] • propositional content 命题内容[吕251] • prosodic 音律[陶] • prosodic intonation节律语音[陶] • prosody 超音段成分[廖319] 74 / 104 • prototype 典型/原型[廖449][陈193] • prototypicality 典型性[廖218 435] • pseudo-linguistic 假语言[陶] • pseudo-opposite 表面对立词[廖413] • pseudo-problem 假问题[陈107] • psychographics 心理风貌[陶] • psycholinguistics 心理语言学[陈96] • psychological reality 心理现实性[陈100] • public texts 公共文书[陶] • purpose adverb 目的副词[吕251] • push down 压进[陈204] • Q • quantification 数量化[吕251] 75 / 104 • quantifier 数量词[吕251] • quantum 语义量[廖405] • quasi-negative 准否定词[陈219] • quasi-relation 准关系[廖407] • quasi-superordinate 准上义词[廖407] • Quecha 哥查语[陶] • questionnaire 问卷[陶] • quotation 引话[廖359] • quotative 引用[廖421] • R • race 种族[陶] • raising rule 提升规则[吕251] • raising-to-object 提升为宾语[吕252] 76 / 104 • raising-to-subject 提升为主语[吕252] • rank 级别[廖319] • rank-shifting 调级[吕252] • rank-terms 等级词[廖411] • reactive expression 起应对作用的惯用表达式[陶] • reactive token 反馈形式,反应词语[陶] • real 真[廖427] • real time 真实时间[陶] • Received Pronunciation 语言共性[廖329]