八大时态及被动语态对照表Word版

时态 概念 时间状语（标志词） 经常、反复发生的动作或行always, usually, often, sometimes, 为及现在的某种状况。 every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的...ago, last week(year, night, 动作或状态； month…), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time 表示现阶段或说话时正在进now, at this time, these days, look, 行的动作及行为。 listen 现在进行时 at present（目前） 过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某at this time yesterday, at that time,一时刻正在发生或进行或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的行为或动作。 的时间状语等。 在过去不确定的时间里recently, lately, since+点时间, for+ 发生的动作，但是结果对段时间, in/over the past ... years. 现在有影响 现在完成时 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时刻或Before/by+过去的时间点, by the end of 动作以前完成了的动作。last year(term, month…), when/before或在过去某动作之前完成的＋过去时的从句 行为，即“过去的过去” 基本结构 人+am/is/are+表语 人+V./V-s / es 人+ was /were+表语 人+V-ed 例句 He is old. He has two babies He was late last year. She came to help us last week. He is watching football game. 人+am／is／are ＋doing 人+was/were +doing the When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. By the end of last month， We had reviewed four books When I got to the train station, the train had left. 表示将要发生的动作或 next day(week, month, year…), soon, 人+am/is/are+ going to + It is going to rain. 一般将来时 存在的状态。 in a few minutes, tomorrow, the day do I will go shopping after tomorrow 人+will/shall + do tomorrow. 过去将来时 立足于过去某一时刻，从the next day(morning, year…), the 人+ was/were/going to + He said he would go to 人+ have/has +done 人+had + done. I have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten years. 传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！ 过去看将来 following month(week…) do Beijing the next day

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要发生的动作或状态 人+would/should + do 八大时态及被动语态对照表

时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 主动语态 主语+be（am，is，are）+表语 主语+V.原形/第三人称单数 主+ be（was were）+表语 主语+V过去式 被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词 被动语态例句 People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states. They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 现在进行时 过去进行时 主+be（am/is/are）+doing 主+be（was/were）+doing am/is/are+ being + 过去分词 was/were +being + 过去分词 现在完成时 过去完成时 主+ have/has +过去分词. 主+had + 过去分词. have/has+ been + 过去分词 had +been + 过去分词 一般将来时 主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do 主+will/shall + do will/shall be + 过去分词

传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！ 过去将来时 主+was/were/going to + do 主+would/should + do would be + 过去分词 The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible