牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练(word版含答案).doc

江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语

期中复习重难点整理提优训练

[知识梳理]

期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1—U3）和疑问词+动词不定式 对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点： ①：现在完成时的含义

（1）过去发生的动作对现在有影响； （2）过去发生的动作持续到现在。 ②：现在完成时的标志词

already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。 ③：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别

（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用； （2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用； （3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境 “where is ....?” ④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化

如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段, 则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词 如go/come/arrive—be in ; leave—be away; buy—have; borrow—keep等。 ⑤：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。 巩固训练 一、单项选择

1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago. A. when

B. since

C. after

D. before

2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.

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A. has used to

B. was used to

C. used to

D. has been used to

3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A. managed to help 4. Miss Li B. tried to help

C. succeeded to help

D. tried helping

the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.

B. has arrived at

C. has been in

D.has gone to

A. went into

5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window. A. through; against

B. against; through

C. against; against

D. through; through

6. ---Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? ---I’m afraid you can’t. There is A. none

B. nothing

left in the fridge.

C. something

D. anything

7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened, haven’t got C. has been open, haven’t gone

B. has been open, haven’t been D. has opened, haven’t been

8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do?

--- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. beside

9. ---Would you mind opening the door? ---_________. You can open it if you like. A.No, please don’t C. No, Certainly not

B. Yes, of course D. Yes, I’d love to.

10. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______? ---________. How I wish to go there again! A. have you; Yes, I have

C. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’t

B. haven’t you; No, I haven’t D. have you; No, I have

11. ---________ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.

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---Sounds great!

A. What an; two month’s C. What; two-month

B. What a; two months’ D. How; two months’

12. My aunt_____________for an hour. She __________back until 5 p.m..

A. went out; came C. has been out; will come

B. has gone out; will come D. has been out; won’t come

13. ---Could you me this book please, Daniel?

---Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it. A.lend; have had C. lend, bought

B.borrow; have bought D.borrow; have had

14. The old man lives_________ in a ________ house. He sometimes feels__________.

A. alone; alone; lonely C. alone; lonely; lonely

B. lonely; lonely; alone D. alone; lonely; alone

15. --- It is a little cold. Would you mind __________ the window? --- __________. Please go ahead. A. closing; Of course not C. closing; Yes, of course 16.In his family few people A. used

B. to close; Yes, of course D. to close; Of course not

to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.

C. are used

D. aren't used

B. don’t use

17. She _____________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she got married to.

A. has been married B. has got married A. has died C. have died

C. got married D. married

B. has been dead

18. The fish ______________for some time. You’d better cook them at once.

D. have been dead

19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she ______________. A. received

B. renewed

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C. reviewed D. refused

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20. —Must I return the book this week?

—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep

B. needn’t; borrow

C. needn’t; keep

D. mustn’t; lend

21. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______. A. has been married; has married with C. has been married; married 22. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been B. has got married; married to D. has married; has married to

23. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _________ friendly you are. A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

24. — When will the new film be on in the cinema? —_________.

A. In two days B. For two days 25.—What do you think of my answer to the question? — Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else. A. thought

B. has thought

C. am thinking

D. was thinking

C. Since two days ago D. Two days ago

26. England is _______European country．It is also_______ island country. A.a; an

B.an; an

C.an; a D.the;an

27. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____, it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A. Instead B. Anyway

C. Finally

D. Moreover

28. ---How long have you been interested in stamps? ---___________.

A. At ten years old C. Since I moved to Nanjing 29. ---Thanks for helping me yesterday.

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B. When I was in Grade 2 D. At least five years ago

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--- . Nice to see you again.

A.With pleasure C. My pleasure

B. There's no need. D. Thank you all the same

30. ________great fun it is to fly kites! ________ fantastic time the children are having!

A. What; What a 二、词汇运用

1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的)to work out the problem. 2. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day. 3.Do you mind ____________(翻译)his words for me？Because I know little French. 4.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags.

5.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies. 6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________(妻子)big shopping bags. 7. One of the _____________ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport. 8.-- Is everyone here in the classroom?

--No. All of the students are here __________ Tom. He has gone to the teachers’ office. 9. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day. --Yes, more and more young people are following his example.

10. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.

--Yes. He is a man with lots of ______________. 三、完成句子

1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。

The young ___________________________________________ instead of writing to each other. 2. 从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。

Three weeks_________________________________________________________ him last time. 3. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。

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B. What; What

C. How; How a

D. What a; What

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There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _________________________________. 4. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。

Father _______________________________ his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 5. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。

What happens in the film ____________________________________________ in the real life. 6. 你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？

Are you clear ________________________________________________________ your writing? 7. 滴滴让无锡人民点外卖更便宜，微信则使保持联系更容易。

Ordering takeaway food costs people in Wuxi less money by using Didi APP, while Wechat makes it _________________________________________with each other. 8. 叙利亚的形势就到这里，现在让我们把注意力转向俄罗斯。

_________________________________________ in Syria. Now let’s turn our attention to Russia. 9. 这位学生突然灵感枯竭，但设法在最后时刻交了读书报告。

The student suddenly didn’t get any ideas, but he _______________________________his book report in the last minute.

10. 这个公园很美，我禁不住拍了很多照片。

The park was so beautiful that___________________________________________________. 11. 我梦想有一天能乘坐宇宙飞船在太空高速旅行。

I _____________________________________________ in the spacecraft in space some day. 12. 当太阳缓缓升起时，他发现自己无法动弹。

As the sun was rising, he found________________________________________

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参

单项选择 1-15BDACB ABBCA CDACA 16-30CADDC

CDBAD

ABCCA

词汇运用 1. unable 2. opposite

3. translating 4. shoulders 6. wives’

7. Canadians

8. except

9. touches 完成句子

1. are / get used to keeping in touch by chatting 2. is three weeks since I heard from 3. couldn’t stop buying a lot 4. has been away from 5. is usually opposite of that 6. who to ask for help with 7. easier to keep in touch 8. So much for the situation 9. managed to hand in

10. I couldn’t stop taking many photos 11. dream of moving/travelling at high speed 12. himself unable to move

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5. abroad 10. knowledge