修饰时间的定语从句
修饰时间的定语从句,一起来看看吧。
区别的关键在于time放入定语从句中,是做句子的.时间状语还是主语/宾语等名词性成分.
1. 如果定语从句缺少时间状语,一般用when
如:There was a time when the song was popular. a time在从句中做时间状语
2. 如果定语从句缺少主语/宾语等名词性成分,则一般用which/that,有时还可以省略.
如:I‘ll never forget the time (which/that) I spent with you. the time在从句中充当spent的宾语 另:下列句型中固定用that
This/It + is/was + the first/second... time +that从句 It be (high/about) time that从句
附:是不是所有的定语从句都要跟紧跟在先行词后面?
由于修辞和结构的需要定语从句和它所修饰的先行词常常被状语和谓语所分割.
例如:
1.There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星.
状语in the sky分割了定语从句和它的先行词stars,定语从句的先行词不是the sky,而是stars.
2.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链? when引导的定语从句的先行词是one afternoon,它们被ten years ago所分割.
3.A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天,新(男)老师将来教你德语.
先行词A new master 和定语从句who will teach you German被谓语,状语will come tomorrow所分割.
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