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完整版高中主语从句讲解及其练习

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主语从句习题

主语从句

一、主语从句的连词分三类

(1)隶属连词指引的主语从句 ( that whether if)

that 指引的主语从句 :指引词 that 无含义 /在句中不做成分 /不可以以省。 That 指引主语从句平时用 it 作形式主语。

比方: That you will win the medal seems unlikely.

That she survived the accident is a miracle.

whether 指引的主语从句 : whether 有含义 (能否 )/ 在句中不做成分 /不可以以省。 注意:指引主语从句,不可以用 if 不可以在开头,只好用 whether。

Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether she is coming or not doesn ’tmatter too much.

(2) 用连接代词指引的主语从句

在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 指引

的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当必然成分

.

比方: What you need is more practice.

Whatever we do is to serve the people.

注: whatever / whoever 的功用

whatever, whoever 在主语从句中不含疑问意义。 表语等。

它指引主语从句, 并在从句中作主语、

宾语、

whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who 。要注意和 whatever, whoever 指引的退步状语

从句的差别。

如: Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (主语从句)

( = Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. )

Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. (退步状语从句) ( = No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. )

( 3)用连接副词 when, where, why, how 指引的名词性从句 (其连接副词有含义 ,在句中作状语。 )

比方 :Where we should leave it is a problem.

When they will come hasn ’tbeen made pubic.

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主语从句习题

三、 it 作形式主 的主 从句

有 了考 句子均衡,

平时在主 从句 使用形式主 it,而将真切的主 从句移至句末。

分四种状况: (1) 于以

that 引 的主 从句,平时用形式主

it 代替主 从句:

It is + 名 +从句

It is a fact that⋯ 事 是⋯⋯; It is good news that ⋯ ⋯⋯是好信息; It is a question that ⋯ ⋯⋯是个 ; It is common knowledge that ⋯ ⋯⋯是常

似的名 有:

a pity; a wonder; a good thing; no wonder ; surprise 等。

It is a mystery to me how it all happened.

It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. It is + 形容 +从句 It is necessary that 能⋯⋯; It is important that

⋯ 有必需⋯⋯;

It is clear that

⋯ 很清楚⋯⋯;

It is likely that

⋯ 很可

⋯ 重要的是⋯⋯

似的形容 有: strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite;

unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.

It is essential that he should be here by the weekend. It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.

It is necessary that you ( should)master the computer.

需要注意的是 主 从句中, 很多 “( should)+ 原形” ,即要用虚 气。

It is + 去分 +从句

It is said that

⋯ 据 ⋯⋯; It is reported that ⋯ 据 道⋯⋯; It has been proved that ⋯ 已

明⋯⋯; It must be proved that ⋯ 必 指出⋯⋯

似的 去分 有:

known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed;

required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.

比方: It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars.

It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.

It seems 不及物 ( happened / appears / doesn ’t matter / makes no difference /

occurred ⋯) that ⋯主 从句不可以提早

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主语从句习题

It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. It does not matter if I missed my train. It happened that I saw him yesterday.

(2) 对于以连接代词 (副词 )指引的主语从句, 可以使用形式主语代主语从句, 也可直接在句首使用主语从句:

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们能否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们能否会支持我们还是一个问题。

(3) 对关系代词型 what 指引的主语从句,平时直接将主语从句放在句首。如:

What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

有时也可将助用形式主语。如:

It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。

it 的结构:

(4) 假如句子是疑问句,则必然用带形式主语

Is it true that he is the girl ’ s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?

How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?

四、连词 that 的省略问题

指引主语从句的连词

that 有时可省,有时不可以省,其原则是:若 that 指引的主语从句直接

位于句首, 则 that 不可以省略; 若 that 指引的主语从句位于句末, 而在句首使用了形式主语 it ,

则 that 可以省略:

That you didn ’ t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。

(that 不可以省 )

(that 可省 )

It was a pity (that) you didn ’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。

五、

六、

七、

八、

九、

十、

十一、

十二、

主语从句练习题

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主语从句习题

1、It never occurred to me___you could succeed in persuading him to change his

mind.( 西高考 )

A. which

B. what C.that D. if

2、 It's obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.(天津卷 )

A. as

B.that C.which D .whether

by many

3 、 ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug others.(2010·北京 )

A. Whether B. What

C. That D.How

4、It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2010·浙江 )

A. that

B. how C.what D.whether

主 从句

1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever

2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for

3.When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late

5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That ⋯ that you had expected B. What ⋯ that you had expected C. That ⋯ what you had expected D. What ⋯ what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. How

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主语从句习题

9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which

10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who

14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That

15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This

16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What

17. ._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether

18.._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody

19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How

20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

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