陕西省西安市高新第一中学2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级英语3月月考(解析版)

2018-2019学年度八年级第二学期英语月考（一）

第Ⅰ卷（非选择题） Ⅰ.语言知识

1.---Do you know who taught________French? ---Nobody. They learned it by ________. A. their; themselves 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他们法语吗？-没有人，他们自己学的。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一句话做taught的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them；第二个空表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故选C。 2.---How does Jack go to work ?

--He _______drive a car, but now he______there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk C. was used to; is used to walk 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：-Jack怎样去上班？-他过去常常开车去，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了步行去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去常常…”；第二个空表示“习惯于…”，故应选D。 3.---I'm sorry to hear your mom is ________.

---Luckily, she's not down like other_______people in the hospital. A. sick; ill 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：-听说你的妈妈生病了我很难过。-幸运的是，在医院里她没有像其他人那样情绪低落。sick生病的，可以作定语或表语；ill生病的，只能作表语；illness名词。第一个空用sick或者ill都可以；第二个空作定语，修饰people，只能用sick。故选C。

4.My father wants to stop_______, but he finds it's hard for him to ______.

B. ill; illness

C. ill; sick

D. illness; sick

B. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking

B. them; them

C. them; themselves

D. their; them

A. smoking; give it up C. to smoke; give up it 【答案】A 【解析】

B. smoking; give up it D. to smoke; give it up

smoking吸烟，to smoke【详解】句意：我的爸爸想要戒烟，但是他发现对于他来说戒烟是非常难的。动名词；动词不定式；give it up放弃它，it应放在give和up中间，故排除B和C。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据句意可知，这里是想要戒烟。故应选A。 5.The old scientist lives_______.So he usually feels_______. A. alone; alone 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：这个老科学家一个住，因此他经常感到很孤独。alone独自一人，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，强调心理感受。根据句意可知，第一个空表示事实“一个人居住”，用alone；第二个空表示心理的感受，应用lonely。故选D。

6.The Wandering Earth is_______an interesting movie_______I would like to watch it again. A. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我想再看一遍。such…that如此…以至于；so…that如此…以至于；too…to太…而不能…，to后跟动词原形；D选项不成立。第二个空后是句子，故排除C。A和B都可以表示“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，句型是：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句或者so+形容词或副词+that从句。由空后的an interesting movie可知，应选A。 7.Jenny couldn't _______the film with her,_______. A. to see; so could I C. sees; neither I could 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：Jenny不能和她一起去看电影，我也不能。to see看，动词不定式；seeing动名词；sees第三

B. seeing; so I could D. see; neither could I

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. too;that

B. lonely; lonely

C. lonely; alone

D. alone; lonely

人称单数形式；see动词原形；so could I.我也能，表示肯定的意思；neither could I.我也不能。第一个空前couldn’t是could not的省略形式，后跟动词原形，且表示否定的意思，故应选D。

【点睛】so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，是一种倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人，只能用于肯定句中；neither/nor +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“也不”。 8.---Could I _________your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can _________for a week. A. borrow, borrow C. lend, lend 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ ——当然可以，你可以用一个星期。第一个空的主语是I，相对于说话的人来说，是借入，因此用borrow。lend是借出的意思。再由for a week是指一段时间，只能用keep。故选B。

【点睛】borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。它是一个瞬间完成的动作，lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，lend 与 borrow 因此不能与时间段连用。即我们通常所说的\"借出去\"。一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。keep 的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。 9.The teacher always tells us ______ time ______ computer games. A. don’t waste; to play C. not to waste; to play 【答案】D 【解析】

句意：老师总是告诉我们不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，其否定式在不定式符号to前加not；waste time doing浪费时间做某事，都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。

10.I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please ________me ________some information about interesting places to visit. A. offer; to 【答案】C

B. offer;for

C. provide; with

D. provide; for

B. don’t waste; playing D. not to waste; playing B. borrow, keep D. lend, borrow

【解析】

【详解】句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于可以参观的有趣的地方的信息好吗？offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人；offer…for短语不成立；provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人。根据空后的me…information可知，C选项的短语合适，故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once there were three travelers checking in a hotel.When they went out in the morning,one traveler brought an umbrella and____11____one took a crutch (拐杖) while the third one left with nothing.

When they were back in the evening, the man who brought an umbrella got his clothes wet in the rain; the one taking a crutch fell, all covered with mud; but the man empty hands kept his clothes dry____12____ any mud on it. The two men felt it was_____13_____ strange that they asked the third man why.

The third traveller didn’t reply,____14____he asked the man with an umbrella, “Then why were you caught in the rain without falling?”

“When it was raining, I felt glad for my prediction, and then I opened___15___umbrella and walked in the rain bravely. I didn’t think I would be caught in the rain, but___16___ my clothes got so wet. When I went to the places which were too muddy to ___17___ ,I thought I didn’t have a crutch to help out, I walked very carefully. It ___18___ that I walked all the way back sound and safe.”

After ___19___the first man said, the third man then asked the man with a crutch why he became mudded all over himself instead of getting wet.

He answered like this, “When it was raining, I had no umbrella, so I chose those places that protected me from the rain to walk through. But I wasn't so careful in the muddy places because I had a crutch.”

Then the empty-handed traveller said , “When it was raining, I chose the places to protect ____20____ from the rain and in the muddy places I kept careful, so I was neither wet nor muddy.” 11. A. another 12. A. in 13. A. such 14. A. and 15. A. a 16. A. luckily 17. A. cross

B. other B. out B. so B. so B. an B. unluckily B. across

C. the other C. with C. too C. instead C. / C. lucky C. crossing

D. others D. without D. very D. because D. the D. unlucky D. crosses

18. A. tried out 19. A. hearing 20. A. me

B. turned out B. hear B. mine

C. handed out C. heard C. myself

D. found out D. to hear D. I

【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】

三个旅行者出门旅行，带伞的旅行者被淋湿了；拿拐杖的摔倒了，浑身是泥；而什么也没有拿的旅行者既没有被淋湿，身上也没有泥，这是为什么呢？从故事中寻找答案吧。 【11题详解】

句意：早上他们出门的时候，一个旅行者带了一把伞，另一个旅行者带了一个拐杖，而第三个旅行者什么也没有带。another（三者或以上中）另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据上文Once there were three travelers checking in a hotel.可知，文章中提到了三个旅行者，因此表示“另一个”应用another。故选A。 【12题详解】

句意：但是空手去的那个人衣服却是干的，上面也没有任何泥。in在…里面；out出去，向外；with和…一起；without没有。根据短文最后When it was raining, I chose the places to protect ___10___ from the rain and in the muddy places I kept careful, so I was neither wet nor muddy.可知，第三个旅行者既没有淋湿，身上也没有泥。故应选D。 【13题详解】

句意：这两个人感觉这是如此奇怪，于是问那个人为什么。such 如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太；very很，非常。这句话中使用了“如此…以至于”的句型，空后strange是形容词，故应选B。

【14题详解】

句意：第三个旅行者没有回答。相反地他问拿伞的那个旅行者，“你为什么没有摔倒，而是被雨淋了呢？”and和，而且；so因此，所以；instead代替；相反地；because因为。根据句意可知，第三个旅行者没有回答，反过来问拿伞的旅行者，故应选C。 【15题详解】

句意：当下雨的时候，我为我的预测感到高兴，然后我打开了雨伞，在雨中大胆地走。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的umbrella在上文

When they went out in the morning, one traveler brought an umbrella已经提到，所以这里应表示特指，故选D。 【16题详解】

luckily 幸运地是；unluckily不幸地是；lucky句意：我没有想到我会被雨淋着，不幸的是我的衣服这么湿。幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据句意可知，这个人被雨淋湿了，所以这是“不幸的事情”，该空修饰整个句子的内容，故用副词，选B。 【17题详解】

句意：当我来到那些太泥泞不能穿过的地方时，我想我没有拐杖帮忙，所以我走得非常小心。cross穿过；across穿过，crossing动名词；crosses第三人称单数形式。介词或副词；句子中使用了句型too…to do sth.“太…以至于不能…”，故这里填动词原形，选A。 【18题详解】

句意：结果我安然无恙地回来了。tried out试验；turned out结果是；handed out分发；found out查明。根据文意I thought I didn’t have a crutch to help out, I walked very carefully.可知，这个人走得很小心，所以最后平安地回来了，故应选B。 【19题详解】

句意：听完第一个人说的话之后，第三个旅行者问拿拐杖的那个人他为什么浑身是泥而没有淋湿。hearing听，动名词；hear听，动词原形；heard过去式；to hear动词不定式。空前After是介词，故用动名词形式，选A。 【20题详解】

句意：当下雨的时候，我选择那些可以遮雨的地方；在泥泞的地方，我非常的小心，所以我既没有淋湿，身上也没有泥。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里应表示“保护我自己不被雨淋”，应用反身代词，故选C。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事。短文叙述清晰，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的情境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一in在…里面；out出去，with和…一起；without遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查介词辨析，向外；没有。根据短文最后When it was raining, I chose the places to protect ___10___ from the rain and in the muddy places I kept careful, so I was neither wet nor muddy.可知，第三个旅行者既没有淋湿，身上也没有泥。故应选D。再如第9小题，考查动词辨析，hearing听，动名词；hear听，动词原形；heard过去式；to hear动词不定式。空前After是介词，故用动名词形式，选A。

B

Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People____21____coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that ____22____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for____23____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you____24____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____25____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to____26____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be ____27____.” the poor man looked at the vaseand thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____28____ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint thewalls. His house turned into ____29____ place immediately.

The poor man____30____ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 21. A. hated 22. A. carried 23. A. service 24. A. peace 25. A. sadly 26. A. give out 27. A. ugly 28. A. Although 29. A. large 30. A. rang up

B. enjoyed B. changed B. advice B. mess B. nervously B. throw away B. dirty B. But B. dark B. cheered up

C. forgot C. caused C. knowledge C. happiness C. proudly C. pay for C. empty C. So C. comfortable C. stayed up

D. imagined D. repaired D. care D. regret D. surprisedly D. keep off D. full D. Because D. strange D. cut up

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】

这篇短文介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人征求建议。老人给了他一个美丽的花瓶，穷人把花瓶带回家后，发现美丽的花瓶和脏乱的环境不相配，所以开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。 【21题详解】

句意：人们讨厌来这个脏地方，所以这个穷人非常的孤独，每天很伤心。hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据句意and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.可知，没有人愿意来这么脏的地方，故应选A。 【22题详解】

句意：他觉得是因为贫困导致了他不幸福的生活。carried携带；changed改变；caused导致；repaired修理。根据句意可知，这里表示“贫穷导致了他生活不幸福”，故应选C。 【23题详解】

service服务；advice建议；knowledge 句意：一天，这个穷人去拜访一个智者，向他征求如何改变生活的建议。知识；care关心。根据下文The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you____4____.”可知，这个穷人是去找一个明智的老人征求建议，考查了短语ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议。故应选B。 【24题详解】

句意：这是一个有魔力的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。peace和平；mess脏乱；混乱；happiness幸福；regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文He thought it was poverty(贫困) that ____2____ his unhappy life.可知，穷人觉得自己生活不幸福，所以向智者求助。因此这个花瓶能给穷人带来幸福，故选C。 【25题详解】

句意：这个穷人奇怪地看着花瓶。sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据下文Why would he need a vase in his poor house?可知，穷人对智者的做法感到迷惑，所以他“惊奇地”看着这个花瓶，故选D。 【26题详解】

give out分发，throw 句意：然而，他不想把这么美丽的花瓶扔掉，所以他就带回了家放在桌子上。精疲力竭；away扔掉；pay for付钱；keep off让开，不接近。根据上句话Why would he need a vase in his poor house?可知，穷人一开始感到很迷惑，不知道他为什么需要这样一个花瓶，但下文他又把花瓶拿回了家，所以他不想把花瓶扔掉。故应选B。 【27题详解】

句意：这个穷人看着花瓶想，“这么美丽的东西这么脏可不行”。ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据上文Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.可知，穷人家非常的脏乱；下句话the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.提到穷人把花瓶变得更漂亮，所

以他觉得这么美丽的花瓶不能那么脏。故应选B。 【28题详解】

句意：但是他仍然不满意。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；So因此，所以；Because因为。根据下文“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls，穷人把家彻底地打扫了，还刷了墙。由此可知他并不感到满意，与上文是转折的关系，故选B。

【29题详解】

句意：他的家很快变成了一个舒适的地方。large大的；dark黑暗的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据上文At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，穷人把家彻底地打扫了，还刷了墙，所以他的家变得舒适了，故应选C。 【30题详解】

句意：这个穷人振作起来了。rang up打电话；cheered up振作起来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据下文He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.可知，穷人振作起来了，他的生活过得越来越好。故应选B。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

A

Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like \"Good job!\some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. \"In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!\" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.

31. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. 32. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.

33. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 34. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 35. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】

本文介绍了一种可以和人打乒乓球并具备提高运动员技能的机器人。 【31题详解】

句意：人工智能在很多方面影响了人们的生活。原文“it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play”（它极大地影响了我们的生活，工作和娱乐方式）说明人工智能影响很广，是正确的，故填A。 【32题详解】

句意：奥菲斯是机器人发明者的名字。原文“Named Forpheus， the smart table tennis robot is quite special.”（名为奥菲斯的智能乒乓球机器人非常特别。），Forpheus是机器人的名字，原句是不正确的，填B。 【33题详解】

句意：机器人可以准确判断人类运动员的技能水平。原文“it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels”（它可以准确判断运动员的技能等级），所以原陈述是正确的，故填A。 【34题详解】

句意：在未来，一个机器人可能会教另一个人打乒乓球。原文中写机器人可以改变打球的方式，会根据运动员的水平作出调整（change the ways to play），说明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正确的，故填A。 【35题详解】

句意：机器人可以鼓励人类运动员，但不能给出建议。原文“At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills.”（同时，它提供了一些改善技能的好建议。），故原句是错误的，故填B。

第二节：阅读B,C,D,E四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

Waste can be everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.

They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.

So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 36. According to the passage, what do some students often do in the school? A. Eat too much everywhere

37. What may happen in 100 years according to the passage? A. We will be short of fresh water

C. We will still have enough space to live in 38. What does them in the second paragraph refer to? A. Waste things

B. Problems

C. Students

D. Resources

B. We will be short of coal or oil D. We will prevent waste from happening

B. Don't work hard

C. Waste things

D. Throw rubbish

【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【分析】

我们国家的一些资源非常的紧张，但是学校里浪费的现象非常严重，作者认为这是不对的，在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来减少浪费。 【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段Waste can be everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom可知，在学校里学生们浪费的现象特

别严重。由此可知应选C。 【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.可知，100年以后我们将没有煤或石油了。由此可知应选B。 【38题详解】

推理判断题。第二段开头的这句话是承接第一段的内容而来，第一段提到的是学生们经常浪费东西，因此这里的they指代的是学生们。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了学校里浪费现象非常严重，而我们国家的一些资源是非常短缺的，因此作者建议我们要节约资源。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关细节，利用有效信息作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中的时间in 100 years可马上定位到短文第二段It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.，由此可知答案为B。

C

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word \"listen\" has the same letters as the word \"silent\". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

Listening is really helpful.

When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Listening is a kind of love.

For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.

Listening is polite behavior.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.

Listening sounds easy， but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 39. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.

A. listen to him silently B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it

40. The underlined word \"anxious\" here probably means \"_______\". A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first. D. We had better listen to others first. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】

本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。 【39题详解】

句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说

B.表达我们的不良情绪C.跟他说太多话D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来），这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选A。 【40题详解】

句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的

B.生气的C.担心的D.兴奋的。本句中的“they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测anxious表示的是“担心”，故选C。 【41题详解】

句意：根据段落，以下哪一项为正确的？A.我们应该先请别人听取我们的意见。B.我们应该首先表达我们的想法。C.我们应该先让别人尊重我们。D.我们最好先听别人说。原文“we had better listen to them first.”（我们最好先听听他们怎么讲。），所以选项D是正确的，故选D。

D

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park. Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 42. You’ll ___ when you help other people. A. feel uncomfortable C. feel good

B. have a great job D. have a hard time

43. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

44. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese. A. 募款活动

B. 慰问活动

C. 志愿活动

D. 捐物活动

45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities

C. A Great Thing to Do

【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】

B. Ways of Volunteering D. Helping Others.

帮助别人是一件很好的事，你可以学到很多新东西，也会非常开心。帮助别人的方式有很多，你可以奉献你的时间、捐钱或东西去帮助别人。 【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文开头Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. It can make you feel good too!可知，帮助别人是一件很好的事情，你可以学习新东西、玩得开心。由此可知应选C。 【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段到第五段的标题和内容可知，这里提到了三种做志愿服务的方式，有Volunteering志愿活动、Fundraising资金筹募、Donating捐赠。故应选B。 【44题详解】

词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子Fundraising is when you collect money to help others可知，这句话就是对这个单词的解释，句子collect money意为“筹集钱”，由此可知应选A。 【45题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文意There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?可知，这篇短文介绍了几种做志愿活动的方式。故应选B。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

按要求完成句子

46. 多亏了这位司机，那位老人及时获救。

______________the driver, the old man was saved________________. 47. 他预料大部分或全部乘客会下车等下一辆公交车。

He expected most or all ___________ to ____________ and wait for the next bus. 48. 结果，他决定参加我的模联社团的选拔。

____________,he decided to_________for MUN Club(模联社团)in our school. 49. 作为志愿者，我们每天通过帮助无家可归的人而获得一种强烈的幸福感。 _____________________,we get ______________by helping the homeless peopel every day. 50. 在我十二岁的时候，我开始懂得学习外语的重要性。

I began to know the _____________of learning foreign language_______________. 51. 为了能呼吸到新鲜的空气，我们应该在环保中尽职尽责。

We should ________________in protecting the environment ____________breathe fresh air.

52. 中国是发展中国家，他正在影响着全世界。

China is a ______________country, she ____________the whole world. 53. 上周我对能有一只特殊训练的狗而兴奋。 Last week I _________________having _____________. . 我们需要提出一个计划帮助残疾人，使他们振作起来。

We need to ________________a plan to help _______________disabled people. 55. 我刚坐在电视机前，我妈就过来了。

_________________________I sat down in front of the TV, my mom_______________. 【答案】46. (1). Thanks to (2). in time 47. (1). passengers (2). get off 48. (1). As a result (2). try out

49. (1). As volunteers (2). a strong feeling of happiness 50. (1). importance (2). at the age of 12 51. (1). do our part (2). in order to

52. (1). developing (2). is making a difference to 53. (1). was excited about (2). a special trained dog . (1). come up with (2). cheer up 55. (1). The minute/As soon as (2). came over 【解析】 【46题详解】

thanks to是一个固定短语，意为“幸亏”；in time及时，也是一个固定短语。 【47题详解】

passenger乘客，是一个名词，空前有all，所以这里用名词复数passengers；get off下车，是一个固定短语，句中使用了句型expect sb. to do sth“预料某人做某事”，故这里动词用原形。 【48题详解】

as a result是固定短语，try out for…是一个固定短语，意为“结果”，常用于句首；意为“竞争，参加选拔”，句中使用了句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故动词用原形。 【49题详解】

as作为，是一个介词，后跟名词volunteers作宾语；a strong feeling of…一种…的强烈的感觉；happiness名

词，幸福。 【50题详解】

importance名词，重要，重要性；at the age of是一个固定短语，表示“在…岁的时候”，后跟基数词。 【51题详解】

do one’s part in…是一个固定短语，“在某方面尽我们的职责”，空前有情态动词should，故动词用原形；our我们的；in order to…“为了…”，表示目的，后跟动词原形。 【52题详解】

developing country意为“发展中国家”；make a difference to…对…有影响，根据句意可知，这句话用的是现在进行时，故这里填is making a difference to。 【53题详解】

be excited about….对…感到兴奋，根据句中的时间Last week可知，这句话应用一般过去时，主语是I，故be动词用was；a special trained dog一只特殊训练的狗。 【题详解】

come up with…是一个固定短语，意为“提出，想出”，句中使用了句型need to do sth.需要做某事，故这里填原形；cheer up振作起来，help do sth.帮助做某事，故动词用原形。 【55题详解】

the minute或者as soon as…意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句；come over过来，是一个固定短语，根据句中I sat down…可知，该句用的是一般过去时，故come变为过去式came。

【点睛】这个题目是完成句子，主要考查了一些短语和句型的用法。做题时，应根据句意和句中已知的部分，先确定空格处应填写的单词或短语；然后根据句子使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的适当形式。例如第3小题，开头考查了as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，常用于句首；try out for…是一个固定短语，意为“竞争，参加选拔”，句中使用了句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故动词用原形。再如第10小题，the minute或者as soon as…意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句；come over过来，是一个固定短语，根据句中I sat down…可知，该句用的是一般过去时，故come变为过去式came。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Dogs are known as human's friends. But in British woman Caroline's eyes, her dog Sam means more.This special dog has completely changed her life.

Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child。but she lived a normal life.However, when she was in her twenties,her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations could be very tiring.Since 2007,she has lived in a

quiet world with almost no sound.

One day when Caroline was shopping in a big shop, suddenly she found she was the only person there.All the other people left as the fire alarm went off. But she didn’t hear it at all.She knew that it was time for her to ask for help. Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to apply(申请)for a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life. Since then, her lire has been different.

Sam alerts(提醒……注意)Caroline to the alarm clock in the morning to help her get to work. He also alerts her to the doorbell, fire alarms and smoke alarms.With Sam,Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go. “With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence(信心)back. He looks at me as if to say‘It’s fine—I can hear. I will let you know what you need to know’,”said Caroline excitedly.“I feel safe. I cannot imagine life without him.” 56. How long has it been for Caroline not able to hear anything? It has been___________________for Caroline not able to hear anything.

57. Why was Caroline the only person to stay in the shop when she went shopping one day? Because she ____________________when it went off. 58. Where did Caroline get the dog Sam?

From__________________, a famous charity in the UK, Caroline got the dog Sam. 59. What kind of people can dogs like Sam can help? They can help ________________.

60. What difference has Sam made to Caroline after the coming of him? Caroline now ___________________back. 【答案】56. about 12 years 57. didn't hear the fire alarm 58. Hearing Dogs for Deaf People 59. the deaf/deaf people 60. has her confidence 【解析】 【分析】

狗是人类的好朋友，而对于Caroline来说，狗的意义更大。她是一个聋人，听不到声音，于是她向一个帮助聋人的组织申请了一只助听犬，这只叫Sam的狗帮助了她很多，有它在身边，Caroline感觉很安全。 【56题详解】

根据短文第二段Since 2007,she has lived in a quiet world with almost no sound.可知，自从2007年，Caroline就生活在无声的世界里。由此可知，到现在有12年了。故填about 12 years。 【57题详解】

根据短文第三段All the other people left as the fire alarm went off. But she didn’t hear it at all可知，在商店里，其他人都听到火警跑开了，但是Caroline没有听到，由此可知答案didn't hear the fire alarm。 【58题详解】

根据短文第四段Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to apply(申请)for a hearing dog可知，Caroline是向一个帮助聋人的组织Hearing Dogs for Deaf People申请要了一只助听犬。由此可知答案。 【59题详解】

根据短文第四段Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to apply(申请)for a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life.可知，Sam是一只助听犬，它能够帮助聋人。故答案为the deaf people。 【60题详解】

Caroline根据短文最后一段“With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence(信心)back.可知，有了Sam在身边，的信心又回来了。故应填has her confidence。

【点睛】这篇短文讲述了助听犬Sam对Caroline的帮助。短文主题明确，叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答下面的问题，答语中给出了一部分，我们只需将答案补充完整。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关语句，并根据答语中已知的部分，用正确的词汇、短语作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中Why was Caroline the only person to stay in the shop可定位到文章第三段，根据短文All the other people left as the fire alarm went off. But she didn’t hear it at all可知，在商店里，其他人都听到火警跑开了，但是Caroline没有听到，由此可知答案didn't hear the fire alarm。

Ⅵ.短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

other, growth, three, young, help, parent, possible, me, feeling, do

My mom once told me that after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”, my_____61_____word was “no!”sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn’t want to eat_____62_____vegetables. I didn't want to work in the garden. I

would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the chores. In_____63_____words, I was a bit of a brat(顽皮). Being the ________of the three sons, I _____65_____said “no” a lot more than I should have. As I _____66_____up, I began to say “yes” a lot more. I can remenber making the bed and sweeping the floor. I _____67_____really happy to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride in my_____68_____eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.

Even now, I am still learning how to say “yes”, I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I_____69_____.Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to ___70___others and make this world a better place. “yes”may only be a word, but it can change your life. 【答案】61. third 62. my 63. other . youngest 65. possibly 66. grew 67. felt 68. parents' 69. did 70. helping 【解析】 【分析】

作者小的时候总是爱说“不”，总是在拒绝别人。而随着作者的长大，他学会说“是”，他发现说“是”给他的生活带来了更多的快乐。所以作者建议我们多说“是”，接受别人给我们的爱，去帮助别人，让我们的这个世界更加美好。 【61题详解】

句意：妈妈曾经告诉过我，在我学会了说“妈妈、爸爸”之后，我的第三个词是“不”。根据句意after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”可知，“妈妈”和“爸爸”是“我”学会的前两个词，故“不”是第三个，three是基数词“三”，这里应填序数词third，表示“第三”。 【62题详解】

句意：我不想吃我的蔬菜。根据句意可知，这里表示“我的蔬菜”，空后的vegetables是名词，这里应填形容词性物主代词my，me是人称代词宾格。 【63题详解】

句意：换句话说，我有点顽皮。other其他的，是一个形容词。这里考查的是固定短语in other words，意为“换句话说”。 【题详解】

句意：作为三个儿子中最小的，我说“不”的次数可能比我应该说的还要多。young年轻的，小的，形容词。由空后…of the three sons可知，这里表示“三个中最小”，应用最高级形式，故填youngest。 【65题详解】

句意：作为三个儿子中最小的，我说“不”的次数可能比我应该说的还要多。possible可能的，形容词，根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是空后的动词said，故应用副词形式，填possibly。 【66题详解】

句意：随着我长大了，我开始更多的说“是”。grow up是固定短语，“长大”，根据文意可知，短文使用了一般过去时，故这里应填过去式grew。 【67题详解】

句意：帮助爸爸、妈妈我真的非常开心。feeling是名词，感觉，感情，根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的谓语动词，且短文使用的是一般过去时，这里应填过去式felt。 【68题详解】

句意：我还记得为了在学校取得好成绩而努力学习，以及我考上大学父母眼里的骄傲。根据文意可知，我考上了大学，父母感到骄傲，空后eyes是名词，这里应填所有格形式parents’。 【69题详解】

句意：我对你唯一的建议是不要像我那样等那么长时间。do 在这里是助动词，代指的是作者学会说“是”这件事，全文使用了一般过去时，故应填过去式did。 【70题详解】

句意：对帮助别人说“是”，让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。根据句中make this world a better place可知，“帮助别人，我们的世界才会变得更好”，这里应用help，空前to是介词，故应填动名词helping。 【点睛】这篇短文作者介绍了他从一开始总是说“不”，后来转变成了说“是”的过程，他发现说“是”给他的生活带来了更多的快乐。短文是记叙文，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补充短文，注意变化单词的正确形式。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思和词性；然后阅读短文，根据短文意思选择适当单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，根据句意after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”可知，“妈妈”和“爸爸”是“我”学会的前两个词，故“不”是第三个，所给的three是基数词“三”，这里应填序数词third，表示“第三”。

再如第8小题，根据文意可知，我考上了大学，父母感到骄傲，这里应选择parent，应用复数形式；且空后eyes是名词，这里应填所有格形式parents’，表示“父母的眼中”。 完成短文：根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。

A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge.He was very rich; he could feel none of happiness but sadness and emptiness in h____71____ heart. He wanted to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water. When he was about to do it, an old beggar moved t_____72_____him.“Sir, please give me some money. I am hungry. I will pray (祈祷) for your h_____73_____and long life.”

Hearing this, he took out his wallet and gave all the m_____74_____inside to the beggar. “Take all of this,”he said． “All of this?” the beggar repeated. He could not believe his good l____75____.

“Yes, take it all. I am going to a place where I won’t n____76____ it anymore，said the man. He looked back at the river below.The beggar looked at the man and the money and held it for a while, he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!” Hearing his r_____77_____,the man was shocked.The s_____78_____ and happiness of him giving his money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even_____79_____ to make the beggar receive his money.At that moment, he suddenly realized that the feeling that he ____80____ just now, that good feeling from giving others happiness, had indeed become his own true happiness. By this he was encouraged, and had found what would make his life worth living.

And he knew that happiness is only real when we share. 【答案】71. his 72. to/towards

73. health 74. money 75. luck 76. need 77. reply 78. satisfaction 79. able 80. had 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是一个富有的人总是感受不到幸福，想要跳河自杀。这时一个乞丐过来要钱，富人把自己钱包里所有的钱都给了他，但当乞丐知道那个人想要自杀时，他拒绝接受他的钱。这也让那个富人意识到什么是真正的幸福。

【71题详解】

句意：他非常富有，但是在他的心里他感受不到幸福，反而是悲伤和空虚。根据句意可知，这句话说的是那个富有的男人，因此这里指“在他的心中”，填his，“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词heart。 【72题详解】

句意：当他正要那样做的时候，一个老的乞丐朝他走过来。根据句意可知，这个老乞丐朝着这个男人走过来，故这里填to或者towards，“朝，向”。 【73题详解】

句意：我会为你的健康、长寿祈祷。3 【74题详解】

句意：听到这个，他拿出他的钱包，把里面所有的钱都给了乞丐。根据上文“Sir, please give me some money.可知，这个乞丐要钱，而这句话中took out his wallet“拿出了钱包”，所以这里是把钱给乞丐，填money。 【75题详解】

句意：他不能相信他的好运气。根据文意可知，那个富有的男人把所有的钱都给了乞丐，乞丐不敢相信他的运气那么好。再结合首字母l可知，应填luck。 【76题详解】

句意：我要去一个不再需要它的地方。根据上文He wanted to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water.可知，这个富人想要自杀，所以他不再需要钱了，这里应填need，需要。 【77题详解】

句意：听到他的回答，这个人震惊了。根据文意he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!”可知，上文是乞丐的回答，故这里填reply，“回答，回复”。 【78题详解】

句意：把钱给了乞丐所带来的满足和幸福很快消失了。根据句意和空后的happiness可知，那个富人把钱给了乞丐，自己觉得很满足、很幸福。故这里填satisfaction，是一个名词，意为“满足，满意”。 【79题详解】

句意：他甚至都不能让乞丐收他的钱。这里考查了短语be able to…能，会。故这里填able。 【80题详解】

句意：就在那一刻，他突然意识到，他刚才那种给别人带来幸福的美好感觉，已经成为了他自己真正的幸福。have有，拥有，是一个动词。短文中使用的是一般过去时，故这里填过去式had。

【点睛】这篇短文讲述了一个富有的男人总是感受不到幸福，结果一个乞丐的话让他意识到了什么是真正的幸福。短文叙述清晰，先讲故事，再点明哲理。题型是填写适当的单词完成短文，做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示以及单词的首字母填写单词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据空后的long life“长寿”以及首字母h可知，这里应填health，“健康”，名词。再如第7小题，根据文意he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!”可知，上文是乞丐的回答，故这里填reply，“回答，回复”。

Ⅶ.补全对话

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Morning, Mike! I'm making breakfast. 81.___________81___________. B:Thanks,mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning. A:Really? Maybe we can do something together with your father today. B:82._________82_________But I'm busy from morning till night today. A:Where are you going? B:83.__________83__________ A:Why? 84._________84_________

B:A large number of students will help clean up the park today.And I'm working with them. A:85._________85_________Do a great job! B:We will.

A.I'm going to the park. B.What's happening there? C.What would you like? D.It doesn't matter. E.I'm sorry I can't, Mom. F.That's nice of you! G.What's wrong?

【答案】81. What would you like? 82. I'm sorry I can't, Mom.

83. I'm going to the park. 84. What's happening there? 85. That's nice of you! 【解析】

这个对话是在Mike和妈妈之间进行的，妈妈希望Mike能帮助爸爸做一些事情，但是Mike说他很忙，他要去公园和其他的学生们一起打扫卫生。 【81题详解】

句意：-早上好，Mike，我正在做早饭，你想吃什么？-谢谢，妈妈，我已经吃过了。根据下面的回答I have already eaten.可知，Mike的妈妈问Mike想吃点什么，故应选C，What would you like? 【82题详解】

句意：-或许今天我们可以和你的爸爸一起做点事情。-对不起我不能，妈妈。根据下句话But I'm busy from morning till night today可知，Mike今天很忙，I'm sorry I can't, Mom. 所以他不能给爸爸、妈妈帮忙，故应选E，【83题详解】

句意：-你打算去哪？-我打算去公园。上面问Where are you going?，所以这里来回答这个问题即可，故选A，I’m going to the park. 【84题详解】

句意：-为什么？那里发生了什么？-今天一伙学生将会帮助打扫公园，我会和他们一起工作。根据下面的回答A large number of students will help clean up the park today.And I'm working with them可知，Mike的妈妈问他公园里有什么事，故应选B，What’s happening there? 【85题详解】

句意：-今天一伙学生将会帮助打扫公园，我会和他们一起工作。-你真是太好心了。根据对话的意思可知，Mike的妈妈在听了Mike的话后，觉得他很棒，所以这里是夸奖Mike，选F，That’s nice of you. 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi, Mary!It will be fine this Saturday. 86.__________86__________? B:I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains. A:87.____________87____________? B:Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A:88.____________88____________? B:I need to clean my room, help my dad washing the car and look after my little sister.

A:I hate doing chores. I think It's boring .________________. B:I don't mind it. And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the family. A:90._________90_________.I need to help my parents more later. 【答案】86. Would you like to go hiking with me in the mountains? 87. Why not?/ Why can't you go?

88. What do you need to do(this Saturday)? . How about you? 90. You're right./That sounds right. 【解析】 【分析】

这个对话是在Mary和她的朋友之间进行的，他们一起讨论了对做家务活的看法。 【86题详解】

句意：-你好，Mary，这个周六天气会非常好，你愿意和我一起去山里徒步旅行吗？-恐怕我不能去，尽管我喜欢去山里徒步旅行。根据下面的回答I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains.可知，这里Mary的朋友邀请她一起去山里徒步旅行，使用了句型Would you like to…?“你愿意….吗？” 【87题详解】

句意：-为什么不能去？-因为这个周末我有很多家务活要做。根据下面的回答Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.可知，这里问她不能去的原因，故填Why not?或者Why can’t you go? 【88题详解】

句意：-你需要做什么？-我需要打扫我的房间、帮助我的爸爸洗车，并且照顾我的小妹妹。根据下面的回答I need to clean my room, help my dad washing the car and look after my little sister可知，Mary的朋友问她都是做什么事，故填What do you need to do? 【题详解】

句意：-我讨厌做家务，我认为它很无聊，你呢？-我并不介意做家务。根据上下文的语境可知，Mary的朋友说了自己对做家务的看法，然后反过来问Mary，故填How about you? 【90题详解】

-我认为在家庭走分享家务是每个人的职责。-你说得对，句意：以后我需要多帮帮我的父母。根据下文I need to help my parents more later.可知，Mary的朋友认为她说得对。

【点睛】这个对话中Mary和朋友谈论了对做家务的看法。题型是补全对话，要求在空格处填写适当的句子

补全对话，比选择适当句子补全对话难度要大一些，学生们不仅要通过上下文的意思确定空格处要表达的内容，还应使用正确的英语将其表达出来。例如第2小题，根据下面的回答Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.可知，这里问她不能去的原因，故填Why not?或者Why can’t you go?再如第4小题，根据上下文的语境可知，Mary的朋友说了自己对做家务的看法，然后反过来问Mary，故填How about you? 91.书面表达

假如你叫李华，上周六你和好友张琳和刘莉去你家附近的一家养老院做志愿者。请写一篇80词左右的日记，记述你们的所做所想，以及你对做志愿者的认识和期待。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Last Sunday , my friends, Zhang Lin and Liu Li, and I went to visit the Old People's Home. We set out early in the morning and brought them lots of warmness. We gave them many books and lots of fruits. We talked with them happily and told them lots of interesting stories. We helped them wash their clothes and clean the rooms. We even taught them how to use computers. We were very happy and so were the old. When we had to say goodbye to them, they really didn't want us to go. They thanked us a lot and we really moved by them. Although we did very little,it meant a lot to the old. So next time, if we had chance, we would come again. 【解析】

【详解】这篇作文要求我们讲述一下上周六和好朋友张琳、刘莉一起去养老院做志愿者的事情。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应结合实际生活以及对志愿者工作的认识，发挥自己的想象力，补充文章的细节内容，将自己在养老院里的活动介绍一下，并谈一谈对志愿者这个工作的认识和期待。志愿者这个话题学生们还是比较熟悉的，在教材的内容中也有所涉及，因此相关的一些词和短语，学生们比较得心应手。本文的难点有两个：首先是要确定文章的主体内容，将这一活动的过程详细的描述出来。如给老人们带礼物、读报纸、唱歌、做一些家务活等等。另一个难点是英语的表达问题，要注意不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。可以使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，句式简单，表述清晰、明了。为提升作文档次，应穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂结构。同时注意语句之间的连接，使文意连贯。

【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者介绍了自己和朋友去养老院做志愿者的事情。首先短文内容完整，叙述清楚。文章按照时间顺序表述，比较有层次和条理。短文共分成两个部分：首先介绍了在养老院的活动；然后对志愿者这一工作发表了自己的看法。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时为主，第一人称来叙述，注意了谓语动词的过去式形式，尤其是不规则动词形式的变化。语法规范，语言准

确、得体。短文中句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句等复合句，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。短文中较好的句型有We set out early in the morning and brought them lots of warmness.、We helped them wash their clothes and clean the rooms. 、We were very happy and so were the old. 、When we had to say goodbye to them, they really didn't want us to go. 、Although we did very little, it meant a lot to the old. 、So next time, if we had chance, we would come again.等。