模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Do you mean this is the__________decision you have made after thinking for hours（）
A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight
2.I'd like to work abroad to ______ my horizons（） A.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend
3.Mary is the only one of the people who in the band（） A.play B.plays C.is played D.are played
4.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper（（） A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to
5.Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late， for I was busy typing your business invitations（）
A.with B.of C.for D.on
6.By the end of last year, nearly a million cars ________in that auto factory（）
A.had produced
B.had been produced C.would be produced D.were produced
7.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel（）
A.to stay in B.to be staying C.which to stay D.where to stay in
8.I had trouble _____ the letter. His handwriting is very bad（） A.to read B.in reading C.for reading D.to have read
9.I wish I（）to the play with you last Sunday
A.did go B.went C.had gone D.have gone
10.They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）
A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel
二、完型填空(10题)
11.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51consequences, one economic and52 psychological.
Economically:53 retired people receive a pension（养老金） from the government or from their past54, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people 55to save money during their years 56work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.
Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are even thought of as a 58on their families and on the public purse. They are 59held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to 60work, simply do not know how to relax or 61other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and 62, because work was 63they were respected and their skills recognized.64retired people, their self-confidence is diminished（减弱）. The longer they are away from the work place, 65grows a sense of being worthless 51.（）
A.two B.there C.many D.some 12.（）
A.powerful B.creative C.imaginary D.advanced
13.13（）
A.told B.indicated C.read D.described
14.62（）
A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected
15.57（）
A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow
16.75.（）
A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing
17.The first time I left my mother,1 was five years old. She told me I
couldn't go out to play __16__ Ipicked up my toys. Who could put up with such __17__ ？\"I'm running away,\"I announced. \"Oh, dear, I'll __18__ you. But if you really want to __19__，I guess I shouldn't stopyou. \" Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and __20__ my white gloves in a pocket. Shewalked me to the __21__ , kissed me good-bye, and __22__ the door behind me. OffIwent. As I __23__ the house next door, my footsteps __24__ . It struck me for the first time that I had no __25__ where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around. __26__ on our front steps, Ibegan to consider my immediate __27__. But as the afternoon wore on, I didn't __28__ from myplace.
Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, \"Hi, honey ! How are you doing?\"
\"I'm __29__ ,\" I said, and my lips started to tremble（颤抖）.
\"You are? Well, I won't __30__ you then,\" she said, and went back inside. As darkness fell, I decided to be __31__. I knocked on the door, and when Mother opened it,I walked past her. \"I'm giving you another __32__,\" I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug（拥抱）. I __33__ ran away again. But I __34__ , and that' s different. When I left for college, Mother waved until my trainpulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a __35__
she had hidden among my sweatersthat read, \"We' re so proud of you ! \" （）
A.until B.though C.when D.if
18.59.（）
A.under B.for C.with D.on
19.76.（）
A.in B.over C.of D.for
20.70.（）
A.in B.by C.with D.after
三、翻译(3题)
21.It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth
22.中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会，有利于培养家庭意识，而家庭意识与责任义务有着密切联系。家庭是社会的细胞，是社会稳定的基础,是社会凝聚力的来源。
23.Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.When I was young, I wasn’t used _______ when I made some mistakes（）（
25.Tom and I are ________ seeing you, so don’t disappoint us!（）
26.Finding it difficult to ________ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north（）
五、单选题(0题)
27. The teacher asked some questions to make _______that the student understood the text.
A.good B.true C.sure D.believe
六、单选题(0题)
28.There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms _____ person（） A.at B.by C.for D.in 参考答案
1.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？ ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B upright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B 2.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（（视野等），broaden one's horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C
3.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】B在one of+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当one of之前有the only， the mere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，the only one of the people和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B 4.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.：来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A
5.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我， 因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人 6.B
7.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A to stay in作后置定语修饰hotel，且stay为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
8.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。have trouble in doing sth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B 9.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。last Sunday表明动作发生在过去，而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反，应用过去完成时。故选C
10.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D attend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D
11.AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原因。故选A
12.B逻辑推理题。根据上下文可推出文中要表达的是怎样创造性地利用外教，A、C、D三个选项不符合题意，因此选B 13.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Ctell：告诉；indicate：表明；read：读，写着；describe：描述。在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C 14.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是父亲给作者看并教会他应该知道的一切关于大自然的东西。learn：学习；refer：涉及，提到；show:给……看，展示，引领；collect：采集。故选C 15.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B句意：他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence：自信；interest：兴趣；anxiety：焦虑；sorrow：悲伤。故选B
16.A［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示 17.A
本题考查的是not until的固定搭配。根据上下文，此处表达的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正确。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当…时，引导时间状语从句；if假如，引导条件状语从句
18.A［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Aunder these circumstances是固定短语，意为在这些情况下。故选A
19.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】A本句意为：500余人在地震中丧生。die in：死在……；over一般不和die搭配使用；die of：死于，多用于因疾病、饥饿、悲伤等而死；die for:为……而死。根据句意可知，选A 20.D［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。（be） named after为固定搭配，意为以……命名 21.作虚假声明是违法的，所以他们试图用事实来误导你
22.【（翻译】The Mid-Autumn Festival provides the chance to get together for people,which is beneficial to cultivate family consciousness,and family consciousness is closely related to/has a close connection with responsibility and obligation.The family is a cell of the society,a foundation of social stability and a source of social cohesion.本题考查并列句、非限制性定语从句、非谓语动词、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句可译为and连接的两
个并列句，“有利于培养家庭意识”可译为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“欢聚的机会（the chance to get together，其中不定式短语作后置定语）”；第二句可译为包含三个并列结构的简单句。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：“为……提供……”可译为provide…for…；“有利于……”可译为be beneficial to do…；“培养家庭意识”可译为cultivate family consciousness；“与……有着密切联系”可译为be closely related to…或have a close connection with…；“社会稳定”可译为social stability；“基础”可译为foundation;“社会凝聚力”可译为social cohesion。 23.无论什么种族，十几岁的男孩儿死于枪伤的可能性比所有自然原因加起来的还要大
24.C我年轻的时候，当我犯一些错误时，我不习惯被批评。 ［考点］非谓语动词
be used to doing：习惯做……；be used to do：被用来做。根据句意可知，这里应表示习惯做……，故可排除选项B、D。另外，criticize（批评，指责）与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词的被动式。故选C 25.B句意：我与汤姆都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!词义辨析题。look forward to：盼望，期待，后跟V-ing形式；look for：寻找；look to：照管，注意；look out on：面朝，面向
26.D句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合，适合；adopt意为收养，采取（（某方法）；suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D
27.Cmake good：变得富有，获得成功；true不常与make搭配使用；make sure (of/that)：确保，设法保证；make believe (that):假装。根据句意可知，选C。
28.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Din person意思为亲自
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