浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 15 分）
1.完形填空
The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is all around part of our weather.
What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层) as temperature, wind, What little 7 6 ,sun, etc.
8 10 sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. Some places get around the earth. The movement helps to take the 11 13 changes. from hour to hour. It can be 15 14
5 any time, such
2 live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 1 4 all the time. It is an important 3 we
about the
. We can't control(控制) it, but it often controls how and the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 9 temperature make the air and water What's the 12 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in
heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the time. The weather changes from day to day and between weather and climate(气候)? The climate is a place's weather over a long
over lots of years.
in the morning，cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 1. A. we 2. A. lifes 3. A. where 4. A. anything 5. A. in 6. A. tree 7. A. makes 8. A. few 9. A. and 10. A. move 11. A. sun
B. us B. alive B. which
C. our C. live C. what
D. ours D. lives D. when
B. nothing C. something D. everything B. for B. rain B. make B. more B. so B. moves B. earth
C. on C. plant C. made C. little C. or C. moved C. weather
D. at D. animal D. to make D. less D. but D. moving D. sunlight
12. A. different B. difference C. differences D. more different 13. A. already 14. A. sun
B. almost B. suny
C. ever C. sunny
D. even D. suns
15. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2.阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the
earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
Most earthquakes are too （1） A.strong B.weak C.dangerous D.heavy
From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should （2）
A.stay under a big building
B. stay under the strong furniture C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
to hurt people.
.
It isn't safe for you to （3）
A.run out of the building
B. stay in a corner of the building C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel
while the earthquake is happening.
This passage tells us （4）
A.how dangerous the earthquake is
B. how to be safe in an earthquake
.
C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake D. how the earthquake comes into being
The best title for this passage should be“ （5）
A.How earthquakes happen
B. How to drive a car
”.
C. What we should do in earthquakes D. Why earthquakes happen
3.阅读理解
All week long, it seems you sit inside at school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.
Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved( 包 括 ) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
\"This kind of weekly rise and fall doesn't line up with any natural cycles, \"the scientists say. Instead, they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different. What's the weather like on weekends in the passage? （1） A.It's rainy.
B. It's sunny. C. It's cold. D. It's fine.
How did the scientists study the weather? （2）
A.They watched the sky.
B. They listened to the weather report. C. They studied the weather data. D. They watched the weather report.
Scientists studied the weather data from （3） A.40 B.230 C.400 D.660
weather stations in the US.
The underlined word \"striking\" means\" \"in Chinese. A.（4） 细微的 B.矛盾的C.明显的D.大致的
What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather? （5） A.The sun.
B. The water. C. The river. D. Human activities.
4.阅读理解
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice:
Before an earthquake. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off the gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose(目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? （1）
A.People should know how to turn on the gas.
B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
When an earthquake happens, （2）
A.standing still
B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
can help you deal with it.
During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should （3）
A.speed up your car
B. stop your car and stay in it C. slow down your car
D. stop your car and run out of it
.
When the earth stops shaking, you should （4）
A.check around you first B.run out of the building at once C.break the windows and doors D.telephone your friends at once You can learn （5）
after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B. how to stop an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
5.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Dear Ms Watanabe,
Thank you for being my \"host (主人)\" in Japan. I' m really looking forward to staying with you! Now let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Claire Murphy and I'm twenty-two years old. I come from Adelaide, Australia. I'm studying nursing (护理) in a university in Sydney now. It's hard work but I have lots of fun.
At the weekend, I like to go to concerts or go swimming with my friends. I also enjoy playing the piano. I'm learning it from my sister's friend, and I have lessons every Tuesday and Friday.
I have two sisters, Tina and Wendy, and a brother Bob. Tina is the oldest one, and she is working in a hospital. Wendy is younger than me, but she is taller. She is still at high school. We all grew up in Adelaide. Wendy and Tina still live there with my parents, but Bob and I are studying in Sydney now. We get on well but all sisters fight (打架) sometimes!
I am very excited about visiting Japan next month and meeting you because I love to travel and experience new things. I think it's going to be great! Thank you again. Best wishes to you! Yours, Claire
Claire thinks studying nursing is （1）
A.hard but fun
B. easy and fun C. easy but boring D. hard and boring
.
How often does Claire have piano lessons? （2）
A.Once a week.
B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
What can we know from Paragraph 4? （3）
A.Wendy is working in a hospital. B.Tina is younger than Wendy. C.Wendy is taller than Claire. D.Bob grew up in Sydney. Claire and Ms Watanabe （4）
A.will meet in Japan next month
B. are in the same university C. both enjoy travelling D. are good friends
Claire writes this email mainly to （5）
① say sorry to Ms Watanabe ② tell Ms Watanabe about herself ③ ask Ms Watanabe for advice ④ say thank you to Ms Watanabe A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 5 分）
6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
shine depend on He will （1）
It's a good place. （2）
— Few of them The sun （4） （5）I
visit possible good true
visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.
of all, there will be many shows there.
their parents for food and clothing. warmly on my face. I felt very comfortable. believe that you are a good person.
— What do you think of the young people now? （3）
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7. We must be (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life.
(接受) in the world.
(英里) away from Seattle. (增长) very fast. is covered with leaves. after the FIFA World Cup. (爬) the tall tree.
8.\"The Belt and Road” is widely 9.Beijing is about 8,880 10.The population of China is i 11. It's dangerous to 12. Autumn is coming, and the g 13. He was a football player. He became a football c 14.Make sure to k 15. Ihad many great e calm whatever happens.
and I learned a lot in Beijing this summer. , so the environment is very dirty around it. 16. The factory has produced a lot of r 五、语法填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17. 语法填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it, What is weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.
it often controls how and where we live and what (do)
.Read this passage and learn something about the weather.
What makes weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's places have (warm) in those places. Some places get (low) temperatures. These (little) or no sunlight in winter. Then those
the earth. So the
(different) in temperature make the air and water
move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun weather changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)?
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour very (slow) over lots of years. hour. It can be (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes 六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 25 分）
18. 任务型阅读,回答下列问题。
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is open, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please. ”After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table in front of you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with both hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malaysian house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
Does the writer think it is necessary to know different customs in different countries? （1）
When can you enter the room if you visit a Chinese family? （2）
In which country do you have to take off your shoes before you enter the host's house? （3）
Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend's home in England? （4）
When a cup of tea is put on the tea table in front of you or sent to your hand in China，what should you （5） say?
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对人口增长问题的看法。
提示：1）2016 年世界人口超过 72 亿，人口问题一直是世界上最大的问题； 2）人口过多带来诸多问题；
3）发展中国家人口占世界人口的 4/5。要求：语句通顺，不能逐句翻译。
参考词汇：policy 政策；developing country 发展中国家
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是天气。
（1） 句意：它一直在我们身边。根据上文 our life，可知是在我们身边，around 介词，后加人称代词宾
格，us 我们，宾格，故选 B。
（2） 句意：它是我们生命中重要的一部分。life 生命，可数名词，our+可数名词复数，life 复数形式为 lives
，故选 D。
（3） 句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制着我们如何生活、生活在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。
根据 live，可知是在哪里生活，where 在哪里，故选 A。
（4） 句意：读这篇文章，学习一些有关天气的知识。该句为肯定句，根据句意可知是学习天气的某些知
识，something 某些东西，用于肯定句中，故选 C。
（5） 句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。at any time 在任何时候，固定搭配，故选 D。
（6） 句意：如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据 temperature, wind，可知是与天气有关的，rain 雨，符合句
意，故选 B。
（7） 句意：是什么让天气变了？what 做疑问词时，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式，故选 A。
（8） 句意：有些地方会有更多的阳光。根据下文 So it's warmer in those places，可知更温暖的地方有
更多的阳光，more 更多的，故选 B。
（9） 句意：有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。根据 little 及 no，可知是选择关系，or 或者，符合句意，故
选 C。
（10） 句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上运动。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配，故选 A。 （11） 句意：所以天气变化。根据本段第一句话可知是讲述天气怎么变化的，该句是总结，应该是天气
变化，weather 天气，故选 C。
（12） 句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据 the，可知应填名词，difference 区别，名词，故选 B。 （13） 句意：天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化。根据 from day to day 及 from hour to hour，可
知是程度的递进，even 甚至，符合句意，故选 D。
（14） 句意：早上可能是晴朗的，下午又冷又湿。根据下文 cold and wet，可知应填形容词，sunny 晴
朗的，形容词，故选 C。
（15） 句意：但是气候变化在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据上文 The climate is a place's weather over a
long time，可知气候变化很慢，slowly 慢地，故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1） 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.
Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是 B。
（2） 细节理解题。根据 Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a
corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是 B。
（3） 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of
buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是 A。
（4） 主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是 B。 （5） 标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案
是 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3. 【解析】【分析】文中大意：经科学家研究， 在一些地方周末的天气不同于工作日的天气。科学家指出
是人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain
according to(根据) the weather report. 但是当周末来临的时候，天很阴。根据天气预报有雨。可知，周末天气的有雨的，故选 A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from
around the world. 科学家研究了 40 多年的来自全世界的天气数据。可知，故选 C。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. 研
究的一部分包括美国 660 个气象站。可知，故选 D。
（4） 词义猜测题。根据前句 The difference was small, 差别很小， 和后面的转折 but 及 to make the
scientists take notice. 来引起科学家的注意。 可知，此处指的是这种模式很明显，故选 C。
（5） 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 they think that air pollution from human activities makes the
weather become different. 他们认为人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。 可知，故选 D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
4. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容 Never put heavy things over beds. 不要把重物放在床上。 可
知，故选 C。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm.
在地震中。保持冷静对你们每个人都很重要。 可知，故选 B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay away
from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car. 如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离桥梁和高楼。呆在你的车里。 可知，故选 B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at
once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. 一旦晃动停止，不要立即跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再走。检查你周围，帮助有困难的人。 可知，故选 A。
（5） 推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要就地震前、中、后该做什么提出了一些建议。所以可推
知，读完这篇文章之后，你可以学会如何在地震中保护自己 。故选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出问题的关键词，从文中找出相关信息，选出正确的选项。
5. 【解析】【分析】这是一封克莱尔写给渡边女士的信。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 It's hard work but I have lots of fun.可知克莱尔认为护理工作很难但是很有趣，故答案为 A。
⑵细节理解。根据 I have lessons every Tuesday and Friday 可知克莱尔每周二周五上钢琴课，所以一周两次， 故答案为 B。
⑶细节理解。根据 Wendy is younger than me, but she is taller 可知文迪比克莱尔要高，故答案为 C。 ⑷细节理解。根据 I am very excited about visiting Japan next month and meeting you 可知作者下周要去日本和渡边女士见面，故答案为 A。
⑸细节理解。根据 Thank you for being my \"host (主人)\" in Japan 可知表达感谢；根据 Now let me tell you something about myself 可知克莱尔向渡边女士做自我介绍，故答案为 B。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】 选项意思：shine 发光，照射；depend on 取决于，依靠，依赖；visit 参观，拜访；possible
可能的；good 好的；true 真的，真实的；
（1） 句意：他可能会去上海度寒假。根据句子结合可知句子不缺主要成分，这里应该是副词做状语，根
据句意和选项可知 possible 的副词形式 possibly，可能地，符合题意，故答案为 possibly 。
（2） 句意：那是个好地方。最好的是，那里将有很多表演。根据 of all 可知这里是最高级，根据句意和
选项可知 good 的最高级 best，最好，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为 Best 。
（3） 句意：——你认为现在的年轻人怎么样?——他们中很少人依赖父母提供衣食。分析句子可知缺少谓
语，用动词。根据句意和选项可知 depend on 依靠，符合题意，故答案为 depend on 。
（4） 句意：阳光温暖地照在我的脸上。我觉得很舒服。根据句意和语境可知是照射，由 felt 可知这里用
过去式，shine 的过去式为 shone，故答案为 shone 。
（5） 句意：我真的相信你是个好人。修饰动词用副词；根据句意和选项可知 true 的副词 truly，真地，
真实地，符合题意，故答案为 truly 。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须勇敢地面对生活中的困难。根据句子结构可知是形容词做表语，勇敢
的，brave，形容词，符合题意，故答案为 brave。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词 brave 的用法。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”已成为国际共识。接受，accept，动词；根据句意可知主语和谓语之
间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为 accepted。 【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：北京距离西雅图大约 8800 英里。英里，mile，可数名词，根据 8800，可知应填
复数形式，故填 miles。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 mile 的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口增长很快。增长，increase，动词。根据句意，可知人口正增长很
快，因此用现在进行时，即 be doing 结构，increase 的现在分词是 increasing，故答案为 increasing。 【点评】考查现在 进行时。注意现在进行时的结构 be doing。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：爬高树是危险的。爬，climb，动词，固定搭配，It is adj. for sb to do sth.，做某
事对某人来说是……的，故填 climb 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记 固定搭配 It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：秋天来了，地上满是树叶。根据 covered with leaves，可知地上满是树叶，ground
，地面，不可数名词，故填 ground。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 ground 的用法。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意： 他是一名足球运动员。国际足联世界杯后，他成为了足球教练。不定冠词 a
coach。 修饰名词单数，根据一名足球运动员，可知是教练，coach 是名词 ， 故填 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 coach 的用法。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意： 无论发生什么事，一定要保持镇静。 根据 whatever happens 和所给单词
首字母可知，此处指的是保持镇静；keep 保持，连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；make sure to do sth.一定要做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词原形，故填 keep。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意固定短语 make sure to do sth.和 keep 作为连系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语 。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意： 今年夏天我在北京有很多经历，学到了很多东西。 experience 经历，可数
名词；根据 and I learned a lot 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是经历；根据空前 many 可知，此处需要名词复数，故填 experiences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：工厂产生了大量的垃圾，因此周围的环境很脏。由 so the environment is very
rubbish垃dirty around it. 可知周围的环境很脏，说明工厂产生了大量的垃圾，由首字母 r 可知，单词为 rubbish，圾，不可数名词，故答案是 rubbish。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 rubbish 的拼写形式。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回答了三个问题：什么是天气，什么使天气变化及天气和气候有
什么不同 。
（1） 句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。根据前后句句意可
知，后句表示转折关系，所以应该用转折连词 but，故填 but。
（2） 句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。分析句子结构可知
，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+to do 形式，所以此处需要动词不定式，do 做，动词；故填 to do
。
（3） 句意： 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。warm 温暖的，形容词，比较级是 warmer
；根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填 warmer。
（4） 句意： 有些地方在冬天有更少阳光或者几乎没有阳光。little 很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名
词，其比较级为 less；根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 和此处的对比可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填 less。
（5）
句意： 然后这些地方温度更低。low 低的，形容词，比较级为 lower；根据前文 Some places get more
sunlight. So it's 3
(warm) in those places. 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。可知，此处也应该用比较级，故填 lower。
（6） 句意： 这些温度的不同使空气和水绕地球运行。 different 不同的，形容词； difference 不同，可
数名词；根据空前 these 可知，此处需要名词复数，故填 differences。
（7） 句意： 这种运动有助于把太阳的热能带到地球上。 across 穿过，横穿，介词，指从物体的表面穿
过，根据语境可知，此处指的是横穿整个地球，故填 across。
（8） 句意： 天气每天都在变，甚至时刻都在变。 from hour to hour 时时刻刻，固定短语；故填 to。 （9） 句意：可能早晨是晴天， 下午又冷又湿。 sun 太阳，名词；sunny 晴朗的，形容词；根据空前系动
词原形 be 可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填 sunny。
（10） 句意：但是很多年的气候变化很慢。slow 慢的，形容词；slowly 慢地，副词；分析句子结构可知，
此处修饰动词 change，需要副词，故填 slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑搭配，语境，语法和句型等因素。 六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：不同的国家和不同的人有不同的礼仪。本文为我们介绍了几个不同国家的礼
仪。
（1） 根据 Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so
that they will not think us ill-mannered. 可知作者认为了解不同国家的风俗习惯有必要的，故答案为 Yes， he/she does.
（2） 根据 If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is open, you should
not move before the host says “Come in, please. ” 可知如果你拜访一个中国家庭，主人说了请进才可以进入房间，故答案为 After the host says “Come in, please. ”
（3） 根据 Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. 可知在日本，进入主
人的房子前必须脱鞋，故答案为 Japan.
（4） 根据 In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make
the host pleased. 可知在英国，客人总是在他朋友家吃完晚饭是因为这表明他很喜欢这顿饭，故答案为Because it shows that he has enjoyed the meal.
（5） 根据 When a cup of tea is put on the tea table in front of you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank
you.”可知在中国，当一杯茶放在你面前的茶几上或送到你手上时，你应该说谢谢，故答案为 Thanks. / Thank you. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍目前的人口问题，首先要介绍目前的人口有多少，在这
些人口中哪些地方占比较多，然后介绍人口过多带来的问题，最后应提出解决问题的应对策略。写作时以一般现在时为主，人称为第三人称，在叙事上要注意叙事的条理性。
【点评】文章一开始用具体数字介绍了现在世界上人口，具体数字的使用使文章的说服力更强，然后用faster and faster 介绍了目前所面临的的现状。紧接着说明了问题的严重性，以及所带来的的问题。进一步说明问题主要的存在区域，最后写出了自己的想法，希望政府能采取更多的措施控制人口增长。文章叙事清晰，结构合理。遣词造句上也做的比较好，比如 faster and faster，such as，and so on，等等，除了用词之外还有丰富的句式，如： It was reported that the world's population was over 7.2 billion in 2016, and it is growing faster and faster. 宾语从句，又包含了并列句， The world's population problem is always the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as the water shortage, the unemployment and so on. 这是一个原因状语从句， I think the governments should make more policies to control the increase of population. 这是一个宾语从句，通篇文章，无论从结构上还是从语言上都做的比较好，是一篇优秀的习作。
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（2）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1.完形填空
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry. One morning, he got up very The only other shirt that was clean 1 3 because his clock stopped. He tried to shave(刮胡须) quickly and
2 , so he had to find another one.
ironing(熨烫). While he was ironing it, there was a knock at
4 he found the
cut himself. When he got dressed, he got blood all over his the door. It was the man to collect money for water. After he paid the water 5 he couldn't go to work by bus. He In another part of the town, a man killed a woman 6 iron burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it. By that time it was very late, so he for a taxi to take him to work. When the taxi 7 a knife. People saw him run away in a 8 to be standing there. He saw 9 him till 3 p.m.
arrived, Harry got in.
taxi. When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman 10 the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the police station. The policemen about 4 p.m., his boss took a look at him and told him to find another job. 1. A. early 2. A. coat 3. A. need 4. A. money
B. late
C. worriedly D. fast
D. shirt
the police found out that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at
B. sweater C. jacket
B. needed C. needing D. to need B. change C. bill
D. pay D. decide D. telephoned D. through
5. A. wondered B. thought C. believe 6. A. looked 7. A. by
B. wished C. waited B. with
C. in
8. A. seemed B. said 9. A. helped
C. happened D. appeared
D. kept
B. caught C. left
10. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Slowly
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2.阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together. Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow(吹) your hat off. Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. The underlined word “warm” means “ （1） A.使 ... 变冷
B. 使 .... 变暖 C. 使 ... 下降 D. 使 ... 止升
” in Chinese.
When （2）
A.the ground is white
B. the temperature goes up C. the branches are moving D. the air gets cooler
we know it's windy.
Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3? （3）
A.Taking your umbrella
B. Ships at the sea C. Falling on fields and trees D. The rain
Passage 4 mainly talks about （4） A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature
Why are children happy when it snows? （5）
A.Because they can stay at home.
B. Because they can make snowmen. C. Because they feel very cold.
D. Because they don't need to go to school.
.
3.阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer. You can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But you'd better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all year round.
People in England often talk about the （1）
.
A.money B.meals C.people D.weather
People in England can have （2）
A.four seasons
B. four meals C. four coats D. four umbrellas
in one day.
The underlined word \"raincoat\" In Paragraph 2 means“ （3）
A.four seasons
B. four meals C. four coats D. four umbrellas
”in Chinese.
In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in （4） A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
Which of the following is TRUE? （5）
A.People can only swim in winter in England.
B. People can only wear warm clothes in winter in England. C. People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer in England. D. People needn't take an umbrella in the morning in England.
.
4.阅读理解 Kim Most Min-joo, 13, South Korea(韩国) children love sking(滑雪) during the winter country. holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their ◆ Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August ◆ Winter holidays: mid-December~the end of January Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families. ◆ Summer holidays: mid-July~late August ◆ Winter holidays: the end of December~early January Sophie Shan, 14, America In the summer holidays, most kids like to go to summer during the winter holidays. camps. Some students choose to study abroad(在国外) ◆ Summer holidays: mid-June~early September ◆ Winter holidays: mid-December~early January
Summer holidays in South Korea last （1）
A.half a month
B. one month
C. one and a half months D. two months
.
In Japan, children often （2） A.ski B.camp
C.join school clubs D.go abroad
during the holidays.
The winter holidays of America are （3）
A.shorter than
B. longer than C. the same as D. more boring than
that of Japan.
From the form, we can know that （4）
A.the three children are of the same age B.Hayashi Misa is a South Korean girl C.Kim Min-joo has two long holidays a year
.
D.Sophie Shan's summer holidays are the shortest The form is mainly about （5）
A.school holidays B.school life C.students D.school clubs
5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
in different countries.
I'm a 12-year-old boy. I like travelling very much, so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day!
Wu Dong, Guangdong
I'm 15. Now I'm studying in London My favourite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hope I can invent ( 发 明 ) a machine. It can help people understand different languages in the future.
Li Ming, Hunan
I'm 16. Before the earthquake (地震) on 12th May 2008, I wanted to be a reporter (记者). But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I'd like to help all the sick (生病的) people.
Wang Hao, Sichuan
I' m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream (梦想) is to take the train to Beijing with my family.
Joma, Tibet
I' m 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to another far away in a minute.
Wei Hua, Beijing
Who wants to visit the moon some day? （1） A.Wu Dong. B.Li Ming C.Wang Hao. D.Wei Hua.
How often does Li Ming have science classes? （2）
A.Once a week.
B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
Before the earthquake in 2008, Wang Hao wanted to be a （3） A.guide B.teacher C.doctor D.reporter
Joma dreams of going to Beijing （4） ① by train A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
How many students want to invent a machine? （5） A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
② by plane
③ with her family ④ with her friends
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 8 分）
6. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用
一次
hope, society, follow, way, allow, however, enough, government Everyone knows \"the one-child policy\". It is a(n) for about 40 years.
to control (控制) population. Chinese government
that policy to control the increasing population at first. Chinese people understood that and
，as time goes by, a problem appears in our society. China is now getting into an aging There will be more and more old people in the following years. But the society won't have doctors, or nurses to look after them. That's why Chinese began \"the two-child policy\" on 1st January 2016. It each family to
have two children. The government thinks it can help stop our country from entering the aging society.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7. Please wait for us at the (底部) of the hill. (结婚) next week. (暴风雨) in the city last week. (温度) be tomorrow morning?
8.The girl in red will get m 9.There was a strong 10.— What will the 11.— What's wrong? — The — The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
( 疼 痛 ) is worse than yesterday.
? Please look for it. in it.
some money for the programme last week.
your advice.
12.Is the ticket in your p 14. Jenny and her friends r 13. My socks were worn out. There is a h 15.It will be w tomorrow and we can fly a kite.
16. Thank you for your advice. I'll f 五、语法填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17. 语法填空
In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, is usual to greet him. (one) a
young woman from England went to Hong Kong to study. When she first arrived, she knew (less) about
the Chinese culture of language. One day, she went to a bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. In the British culture it would mean an invitation( 邀 请 ) to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young clerk was a her man) interest in dating the girl. Since this bank
(quick) (strange) to the British woman, she was very puzzled(疑惑的) and answered that she had eaten already. After that she was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked
same question. was puzzled why they asked it. In the (try) to be concerned
By now she had understood that it couldn't be an invitation following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours understand why so many people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people not eating well.
about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at that time and she thought they must be worrying that she was
六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 25 分）
18. 任务型阅读，回答下列问题
The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China. Logger Vick, a logger, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li's trust. But in the forest hid two terrible rivals(对手)- the forest owners, bear brothers! Briar and Bramble!
Looking at the forest that was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest. Briar is so clever that he can beat Logger Vick easily. Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes can also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force(蛮力). But the cunning(狡猾的) logger cannot leave so easily. The home defense lasted for a long time and Logger Vick tried various ways to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs, but he failed every time. Finally Logger Vick lost Boss Li's trust and gained nothing. The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance in our everyday life. What is popular with people of all ages in China? （1）
Who do you think destroyed the forest? （2）
Can Bramble sometimes also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force? （3）
What does the story show us? （4）
What can we mainly learn from the cartoon series? （5）
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的
性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。 要求：1）意思连贯、符合逻辑；
2）不少于 80 词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ping, I'm going to China in January. I'll study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing for half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me something about it so that I can get on well with them? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Steven
Dear Steven,
I'm
glad to hear that you will come to China soon. it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours, Li
Ping
Take
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 Harry 一天遇到的不顺利的事情。
（1） 句意：一天早上，他起床很晚，因为他的闹钟停了。根据 because his clock stopped 可知闹钟停了会
起床晚，late 晚的，故选 B。
（2） 句意：当他穿好衣服时，衬衫上全是血，所以他不得不再找一件。根据下文 The only other shirt 可
知是找了另一件衬衫，shirt 衬衫，故选 D。
（3） 句意：唯一的另一件干净的衬衫需要熨烫。need 需要，此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般
过去时，need 用过去式，故选 B。
（4） 句意：他付了水费后，发现熨斗在衬衫上烧了一个洞。根据上文 collect money for water 收水费，可
知此处是交了水费之后，water bill 水费，bill 账单，故选 C。
（5） 句意：到那时已经很晚了，所以他认为他不能坐公共汽车去上班。此处是描述过去发生的事情，时
态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除 C 和 D，wonder 想知道，think 认为，根据 By that time it was very late ，可知晚了，他认为不能坐公交车，故选 B。
（6） 句意：他等出租车送他去上班。根据下文 When the taxi arrived,可知此处是等出租车，wait for 等待，
固定搭配，故选 C。
（7） 句意：在镇上的另一个地方，一个男人用刀杀了一个女人。by 通过，常加方法、手段，with 用，
常加某个具体的工具，in 在……里，through 从物体内部穿过，a knife 为具体工具，用 with，故选 B。
（8） 句意：一个警察碰巧在那里。根据下文 He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the police
station.可知是警察碰巧在，happen to do 碰巧做某事，固定搭配，故选 C。
（9） 句意：警察把他留到下午 3 点。根据 till 3p.m.可知是扣留着他到 3 点，keep 保留，故选 D。 （10） 句意：最后，警察发现他不是他们要找的那个人。根据 the police found out that he was not the man
they wanted，可知是最后发现，finally 最后，故选 A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择合适的选项 。
二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
（1） 语义猜测题。根据前面 When the sun comes up 太阳升起时，以及后面 the temperature will go up.
温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”，warm 意思为“使……变暧”，故选 B。
（2） 细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees
moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”，故选 C。
（3） 段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选 D。 （4） 段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选 A。
（5） 细节理解题。根据最后一段 And children are very happy then, because they can make
snowmen. 可知，下雪时，孩子们很高兴，因为他们能堆雪人。故选 B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
3. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 在英国，人们经常会谈论天气，因为英国一天可以有四个季节，有时又可
能觉得一年到头都是同一个季节。文中举出了一些具体的例子。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can
have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知， 英国的人们经常谈论天气，故选 D。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can
have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知， 英国可以在一天有四个季节，故选 A。
（3） 词义猜测题。根据后句 maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. 也许过一会儿你将不得不在
雨中行走。 和此处 umbrella 意为“雨伞”可知，除了雨伞之外，雨衣也可以挡雨，所以 raincoat 指的是雨衣，故选 B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day
in summer. 在下午，太阳可能开始照耀。这可能就像夏天的一天。 可知，故选 B。
（5） 细节理解题。根据文中 and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. 在夏天，你有时
可以穿暖和的衣服。 可知，C 项所述： 在英国夏天人们有时可以穿暖和的衣服。 是正确的，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
4. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的。
（1） 细节题。根据第一个表格 Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August 可知暑假从七月中旬持续到八月中
旬，所以是一个月，故选 B。
（2） 细节题。根据第二个表格 Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in
school clubs.可知本 13 岁的林三井假期里，一些孩子在学校俱乐部消磨时间，故选 C。
（3） 推断题。根据第二个表格 Winter holidays: the end of December~early January 可知日本寒假是从 12
月末到 1 月初；Winter holidays: mid-December~early January 美国寒假是从十二月中期到一月初期，所以美国寒假比日本寒假更长，故选 B。
（4） 细节题。根据第一个表格 Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August◆Winter holidays: mid-December~the
end of January 可知暑假从七月中旬至八月中旬，寒假从 12 月中旬至 1 月底，可知一年两个长的假期，故选 C。
（5） 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的，即 holidays，故选 A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案 ；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国不同地区的几个学生的梦想。
⑴细节理解。根据 I hope I can visit the moon some day!出现在第一段 Wu Dong, Guangdong,所以想访问月球的是吴东，故答案为 A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday 可知李明周二和周三有科学课 ，故答案为 B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段 Before the earthquake (地震) on 12th May 2008, I wanted to be a reporter 可知在 2008 年地震前王浩想当记者，故答案为 D。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段中的 My dream (梦想) is to take the train to Beijing with my family 可知卓玛想乘火车去北京，故答案为 A。
⑸细节理解。根据通读全文可知第二段中的李明和最后一段中的魏华想发明新机器，故答案为 A。 【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。 三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】hope 希望, society 社会, follow 遵循；跟随, way 方式, allow 允许, however 然而, enough
足够的, government 政府
⑴句意：每个人都知道独生子女政策，这是一个人口政策。a way to do 一种做某事的方式，故答案为 way。 ⑵句意：开始中国政府希望控制人口增长。由 at first 可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为 hoped。 ⑶句意：中国人民理解这个政策，并遵循这个政策大约 40 年。根据 understood 可知用一般过去时，故答案为 followed。
⑷句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一个问题在我们的社会上出现了。根据句意可知表示转折，故答案为 However。
⑸句意：中国现在进入一个老龄化社会。根据句意，故答案为 society。
⑹句意：但是这个社会没有足够的医生、护士来照顾他们。根据句意，故答案为 enough。 ⑺句意：那就是为什么中国政府开始两孩政策。根据句意，故答案为 government。
⑻句意：允许每一个家庭有两个孩子。介绍政策内容，用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，故答案为allows。
【点评】选词填空考查对单词的熟练掌握，首先弄清词义，根据句子的意思判断需要的单词，然后根据句子的语法结构判断动词的时态、名词的单复数等形式。 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意：请在山下等我们。底部，bottom，可数名词，这里特指山下，应使用单数形式，
故答案是 bottom
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词 bottom 的拼写形式。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：穿红衣服的那个女孩下周要结婚了。结婚，get married，固定搭配，故答案为
married。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配 get married。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：上周城里有一场强暴风雨。根据 a strong，可知这里是单数名词，暴风雨，storm
，可数名词，符合题意，故答案为 storm。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词 storm 的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天早上气温是多少？——明天早上气温是多少？定冠词 the，后接名词，
温度，temperature，故填 temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 temperature 的词义和用法，掌握询问温度的英语表达。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——比昨天更疼了。疼痛， pain，不可数名词，故填 pain。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意 pain 是不可数名词。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：票在你口袋里吗？请找一下。根据 Please look for it，可知是找一下票是不是
在口袋，pocket，口袋，故填 pocket。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 pocket 的用法。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意：我的袜子穿坏了。上面有个洞。根据 were worn out，可知袜子穿坏了上面会
有洞，hole 洞，可数名词，根据 a，可知应填单数形式，故填 hole。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 hole 的用法。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny 和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money 募捐，固定搭配
，last week 表明时态是一般过去时，所以 raise 用过去式 raised，故填 raised。 【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记 raise money 及句子时态。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意： 明天将有风 ， 我们可以放风筝。windy 有风的，多风的，形容词；根据空
前的 be 可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据 we can fly a kite 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是多风windy。 的，故填
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会听从你的建议。follow 听从，跟从，和前面的 I'll 一起构
成一般将来时。故填 follow。
【点评】考查动词，注意一般将来时和动词 follow 的用法。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位英国年轻女士去香港学习时不了解中国的文化而发生的一些让她疑惑的事
情。
（1） 句意：在大多数文化中，当你第一次遇见某人时，通常会向他打招呼。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某
事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填 it。
（2） 句意：曾经一位来自英国的年轻女士去香港学习。one 一，讲的是曾经的故事，所以用 once，曾经，
故填 Once。
（3） 句意：她刚来时，对中国的语言文化知之甚少。less 更少，比较级，first 第一次，所以没有比较，less
的原级是 little，修饰实义动词 knew，故填 little。
（4） 句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这也意味着年轻人对和女孩约会的兴趣。man 人，可数名词，interest
兴趣，名词，所以前面的名词用名词所有格，指的是一个人，所以 man 用单数，不以 s 结尾，所以加's， 即 man's，故填 man's。
（5） 句意：由于这位银行职员对这位英国妇女来说是个陌生人，她很困惑，很快回答说她已经吃过了。
strange 奇怪的，形容词，a 后面用可数名词单数，所以用 stranger，陌生人；quick 迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，answer 回答，实义动词，所以用副词 quickly，迅速地，故填 stranger，quickly。
（6） 句意：在那之后，当一位老师问她同样的问题时，她更加惊讶。the same 相同的，固定搭配，故填 the
。
（7） 句意：到现在为止，她已经明白这不可能是一个邀请，但她不明白他们为什么要邀请她。虽然理解
了不是邀请，但是不知道为什么被邀请，不表示转折，所以用 but 但是，故填 but。
（8） 句意：在接下来的几天里，她一次又一次地被问到同样的问题，她花了很多时间试图理解为什么这
么多人不停地问这个问题。try 试图，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配， 所以用 trying，故填 trying。
（9） 句意：最后她想这些人一定很关心她的健康。人们一定关心她的健康，be 是动词原形，所以用 must
一定，情态动词，故填 must。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片《熊出没》。
（1） 句意：什么受中国所有年龄段的人欢迎？根据第一段 The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular
with people of all ages in China，卡通系列《熊出没》在中国各年龄层都很受欢迎，可知是《熊出没》， 故填 Boonie Bears.
（2） 句意：你认为是谁破坏了森林？根据第二段 Looking at the forest that was destroyed, bear brothers
decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest，着被摧毁的森林，熊兄弟决定与光头强战斗，以保护森林，可知是光头强破坏了森林，故填 Logger Vick.
（3） 句意：熊二有时也能用他的蛮力打败光头强吗？根据第二段 Bramble is not as clever as his brother
but sometimes can also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force，熊二没有他哥哥聪明，但有时也能用他的蛮力打败光头强，可知应是肯定回答，故填 Yes, he can.
（4） 句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据第三段可知故事告诉我们两只熊勇敢地面对着失败，它也告诉
我们在日常生活中要保护森林、环境和生态平衡，故填The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance in our everyday life.
（5） 句意：我们从这部动画片中主要能学到什么？根据第二段 The saying goes that doing good will be
repaid and doing evil will be punished，俗话说，行善必有回报，作恶必受惩罚，可知我们能学到行善必有回报，作恶必受惩罚，故填 Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题，到文章找到关键词，最后整理成答案。七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。 假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的
来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。要求合理使用连接词，意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于 80 词，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短 语 ， 如 between…and…， prepare…for…， get to ， at meals ， Above all ， on time ， get on well with ， Take it easy 等和句型结构 It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family. Give it to them when you get to their home. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（3）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1.完形填空
Different people have different ideas about time. People in the US think that it is the time. In cities in America, there are Americans also have watches with them certain times. They don't like to be 5 .
6 in the world. When you visit a country in South America, 8 . But time is not so important to could 7 2 3 1 to know
4 in stations, factories and other buildings. Most they go. They want to do certain(一定的) things you will find that people there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he
be late, because he may not want to arrive 9 In South America, machines. They think that you time. 1. A. boring 2. A. seats
the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may 10 a clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do everything on
not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just
B. tiring C. difficult D. important
D. presents
B. watches C. clocks
3. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 4. A. in 5. A. exact
B. for B. late
C. of C. early
D. at D. sorry
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 7. A. never 8. A. at last 9. A. ever 10. A. let
B. always B. at first B. only B. ask
C. probably D. hardly C. on time D. so far C. never C. stop
D. even D. agree
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2. 阅读理解
What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 28, 2016 provided you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day was called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School
Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to(偏向) one side, curl up(蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. What was the theme of NDESEMSS in 2016? （1）
A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe. B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily. C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better. D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? （2） A.Run away.
B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.
According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? （3）
A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B. When there's a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
What's the best title for this passage? （4）
A.Be afraid of accidents
B. The earthquake is coming C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself
If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? （5）
A.The changes of fires.
B. The reasons for accidents. C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages. 3. 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey and a tame donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay( 干草)to eat. There was always freshwater for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable(马). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick.
\"I've changed my mind about your way of life,\" thought the wild donkey. \"I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.\"
What does the underlined word \"tame\" in the passage mean in Chinese? （1） A.驯养的 B.漂亮的C.傲慢的D.强壮的
What did the wild donkey look like? （2）
A.Tall and thin.
B. Tall and fat. C. Small and thin. D. Fat and strong.
What did the tame donkey eat in summer? （3）
A.Fresh vegetables. B.Rich grass. C.Wood. D.Corn.
The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw （4）
A.the tame donkey was carrying wood
B.the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C.another donkey was carrying grass
D.a man was giving his donkey something to eat What can we learn from this passage? （5）
A.The wild donkey lived a bad life. B.The tame donkey lived a good life. C.Life is not easy for everyone. D.We should always help others. 4.阅读理解
.
Name：Dude，That's Rude! Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick Age range：8－13 years old Price：$7.68 Introduction：Kids today need manners more than ever，and this book makes it fun and easy to get some.Full－colour cartoons teach kids to behave well in all kinds of situations—at home，at school，on the phone and in the supermarket. Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Author：Beth Brainard Age range：4 and up Price：$11.46 Introduction：It offers good advice to children. Kids can easily find answers to questions in their everyday lives such as how to set the table，how to introduce people，how to talk to others on the phone and what to wear to all kinds of parties. Name：Manners at the Table Authors：Carrie Finn，Chris Lensch Age range：4－8 years old Price：$7.16 Introduction：It's a nice book about table manners. Read it，and you'll find out how to make mealtime nice for everyone. Name：Manners Can Be Fun Author：Munro Leaf Age range：4－8 years old Price：$11.94 Introduction：If we want something，we say PLEASE. If someone gives us a hand，we say THANK YOU. However，we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with. This book helps you. Which book is by Pamela Espeland and Elizabeth Verdick? （1）
A. Dude, That's Rude!
B. Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! C. Manners at the Table D. Manners Can Be Fun
Harry wants to change his bad behaviour while eating with others. Which book should he read? （2）
A. Dude, That's Rude!
B. Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
C. Manners at the Table D. Manners Can Be Fun
What can we learn about Manners Can Be Fun? （3）
A. Its author is Beth Brainard.
B. It's a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years old. C. It's cheaper than Manners at the Table. D. It tells us that we should be kind to our family.
Alice bought one copy of Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! and one copy of Manners Can Be Fun. How （4）
much money did she pay?
A.$18.62. B.$14.84. C.$23.40. D.$19.62.
Which of the following is TRUE? （5）
A. These four books are all about manners.
B. Dude, that's Rude! is the cheapest of the four books.
C.Kids can learn what to wear to parties from Manners at the Table. D.Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! is a great book for parents.
5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Tui: Hi, Andrew. Isn't the snow great?
Andrew: Yes. New snow makes everything white and very beautiful.
Jane: Snow is nice at the start, but when it melts (融化), it becomes dirty water. Tui: Maybe, but this is my first time to see snow. It's great. Jane: Don't you have snow in Thailand? Tui: No, never. It's too hot there.
Kate: Wow, it's special. It often snows here in America. Andrew: So this must be fun for you.
Tui: Yes, very fun. I began to watch the snow fall when it started yesterday afternoon. I even went outside to play for about half an hour.
Jane: This morning the snow stopped. Now the sky (天空) is clear and the sun is shining (照耀) on the new snow. That is good to see too.
Tui: How long will the snow last before it melts?
Andrew: If the weather stays cold, the snow can be here for some days or a week. Tui: Great. I want to play in it as much as possible. Do you want to go outside with me? Jane: Sure, I can do that.
Andrew: Yes, that' 11 be something good to do.
Kate: Let's go!
Where does Tui come from? （1） A.Russia.
B. Japan. C. America. D. Thailand.
When Tui saw snow, he felt （2） A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.worried
When did the snow begin? （3）
A.Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. D. This afternoon.
How is the weather now? （4） A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Sunny.
What will the children do next? （5）
A.Go to school.
B. Do some shopping. C. Play in the snow. D. Take some photos.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 5 分）
6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
immediate different Can you tell me the （1） Lots of （2）
（4）I came here （5）I need to
chopstick do some cleaning luck visit
between the words “gift\" and “present\"?
, he was not badly hurt.
come to China for sightseeing every year.
after having my supper. this Sunday.
He fell down from the bike. （3）
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7.I bought some 9.Don't be (礼物) for my classmates when I left school.
(令人愉快的) trip to my home town this summer.
(开玩笑). Why were you late for school?
8.I am looking forward to a
10. How can I offer 11. — What's the (服务) to the people?
(基础的) question about learning English?
world.
— Sorry. I've no idea.
12. Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the n 13.Smoking is h 15. Make s to your health. Please give it up. places.
you have the seat belt fastened before you drive. this heavy box.
14. We are not allowed to talk loudly in p 16.It's hard for me to l 五、语法填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17. 语法填空
There was no rain for six months in Liguan Village, about 60 km away from Kunming. The fields were so dry lots of plants were dead. The villagers didn't have water (drink), to cook food or to water (them). Without two plastic buckets(塑料
crops(庄稼). Most of the villagers live on rice, corn and vegetables that they grow by water, their crops couldn't grow well. And they didn't have enough food to eat. Every morning, the villagers got up early and ran to the centre of the village 桶). More than 4, 000 thirsty villagers stood behind a fire truck
(wait) for the water.
Every family got two or three buckets of water every day. They used it for drinking, washing and a week.
The government tried to help villagers look most important way water. They were going to dig(挖) (hundred) of
(cook). If one family saved a little water every day, then the family could have a shower (one)
new wells. Volunteers from all over the country collected money, food and water for villagers. Above all, the
(protect) underground water and prevent drought(干旱) is to plant trees.
六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 25 分）
18. 根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. \"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, \" says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. What can Liu Wei play the piano with? （1）
How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? （2）
Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off? （3）
Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? （4）
How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance? （5）
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 假设你是李华, David 是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的霾很关注, 来信向你询问此事, 请你给他写
封回信。
主要内容如下: ①感谢他的关注。
②简介霾(haze)给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。 ③谈谈你的感想。
注意: 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯流畅; 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; 词数 100 左右。Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your letter. ……
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的人对时间有不同的概念。
（1） 句意：美国人认为知道时间是重要的。A.无聊的；B.疲劳的；C.困难的；D.重要的。根据后文可知
美国人守时，所以认为时间是重要的，故选 D。
（2） 句意：在美国的城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物都有时钟。A.座位；B.手表；C.时钟；D.礼物。
根据文章可知美国人认为时间是重要的，所以到处可以看到时钟，watch 手表，clock 时钟，故选 C。
（3） 句意：无论他们去哪，大部分美国人也随身带着手表。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.无论谁；
D.无论哪里。go 去，所以是去哪都带着手表，故选 D。
（4） 句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。A.在......里面；B.为了；C.......的 .... ；D.在。at certain times
在特定的时间，固定搭配，故选 D。
（5） 句意：他们不喜欢迟到。A.准确的；B.迟到的；C.早的；D.抱歉的。美国人守时，所以不喜欢迟到，
故选 B。
（6） 句意：但是在世界上时间不是对每个人都如此重要。A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。时间
对于每个人来说不一定是重要的，not. everyone 不是每个人，表示半否定，故选 D。
（7） 句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.从不；B.总是；C.很可能；
D.几乎不。根据后句 he may not 他可能不，可知是很可能迟到，故选 C。
（8） 句意：如果你和某人约会，他很可能迟到，因为他可能不想准时到。A.最后；B.起初；C.准时；D.
到目前为止。南美人不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以可能不想准时到，故选 C。
（9） 句意：在南美，收音机节目甚至也不准时开始。A.曾经；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.甚至。除了人不能准时
，甚至收音机也不准时播放，故选 D。
（10） 句意：他们认为如果你按时做每件事，你就让钟表控制你的生活。A.让，let...do sth.让 .... 做某事；
a clock or a watch control(控 ；B.让，ask...to do sth.让 ..... 做某事；C.停止；D.同意。让钟表控制生活，根据 制) your life 可知用 let. do sth.，故选 A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学生中间，主要的事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤
害 ，并对踩踏，地震，火灾发生时提出了一些保护自己的建议。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about
safety and make sure their lives are safe. 这一天的主题是给学生更多关于安全的知识，确保他们的生活是安全的。 可知，故选 A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first
and most important rule when facing accidents. 我们能做什么来保护自己的安全?面对意外事故，保持冷静是首要的，也是最重要的。 可知，故选 C。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the
classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. 当发生火灾时，听从老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块湿布捂住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。 可知， B 项所述“ 当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布捂住口鼻。 ”是正确的，故选 B。
（4） 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在学生中间，主要的事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾
和运动伤害 ，并对踩踏，地震，火灾发生时提出了一些保护自己的建议。所以本文的标题可以是： 如何保护自己 。故选 D。
（5） 推理判断题。根据文中第三段 The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and
sports injuries(伤害). 主要的事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害。再根据后面所提的建议是关于在踩踏、地震、火灾中的，所以如果作者继续写这篇文章，他将写关于运动伤害的，故选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出文章的关键词句，选择正确答案。
3. 【解析】【分析】本文通过野驴和驯服的驴对比得出结论，驯养的驴必须为主人给它的食物付出沉重的
代价。
（1） 词义猜测题。根据第一段 Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey and a tame donkey. 可知，从前，
有一头野驴和一头驯养的驴。划线词 tame 和 wild（野生的）意思相反，为“驯养的”。故选 A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据第二段 The wild donkey was thin and small. 可知，这头野驴看起来又瘦又小。故选
C。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第二段 The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass
while in winter he had corn and hay(干草)to eat. 可知，驯养的驴在夏天吃茂盛的草。故选 B。
（4） 细节理解题。根据第四段 Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying
lots of wood.可知，那头野驴向山下望去，看到了驯养的驴正在搬运木头。故选 A。
（5） 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是本文最后一句 I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give
you. 推理可知，生活对每个人来说都不容易。故选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对照选项，根据前后文猜测出答案。
4. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1） 细节题。根据第一个中 Name：Dude，That's Rude!Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick 可知
Pamela Espeland 和 Elizabeth Verdick 写了 Dude，That's Rude!，故选 A。
（2） 细节题。根据第三个中 It's a nice book about table manners.可知 Manners at the Table 讲了餐桌礼仪，
故选 C。
（3） 细节题。根据第四个中 we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with.我们有
时忘记我们需要友好对待的和我们住在一起那些人，即我们应该友好的对待我们的家人，故选 D。
（4） 细节题。根据第二个中 Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Price：$11.46 和第四个 Name：
Manners Can Be Fun Price：$11.94 可知价格是 11.46+11.94=23.4 美元。故选 C。
（5） 细节题。根据四本书的介绍可知都是关于礼仪的，故选 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话，来自泰国的 Tui 第一次见到下雪感到很兴奋，他和几个美国的同学在
谈论下雪并出去玩耍。
⑴细节理解。根据 Jane: Don't you have snow in Thailand?Tui: No, never. It's too hot there.可知 Tui 来自泰国， 那里从不下雪，故答案为 D。
⑵细节理解。根据 Tui: Maybe, but this is my first time to see snow. It's great 他第一次看到雪，感到很兴奋。故答案为 B。
⑶细节理解。根据 I began to watch the snow fall when it started yesterday afternoon 可知雪是从昨天下午开始下的，故答案为 B。
⑷细节理解。根据 Now the sky (天空) is clear and the sun is shining (照耀) on the new snow.可知现在是晴天， 故答案为 D。
⑸细节理解。根据 I want to play in it as much as possible 和下文可知他们接下来要去外面玩，故答案为 C。 【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】 immediate 立即的，直接的；different 不同的；chopstick 筷子；do some cleaning 做清
洁工作；luck 运气；visit 拜访，参观；
（1） 句意：你能告诉我“gift”和“present”这两个词的区别吗?the 后跟名词，根据句意可知是找两个单词
之间的不同点，different 的名词形式 difference 符合题意，不同点可以是一个也可是多个，故答案为difference(s) 。
（2） 句意：每年都有很多游客来中国观光。lots of 后跟复数名词或不可数名词，根据句意可知这里有游
客，visit 的名词 visitor 符合题意，故答案为 visitors 。
（3） 句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据句意可知这里是表示“幸运的是”副词，
做状语，luck 的副词形式 luckily 符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为 Luckily 。
（4） 句意：我一吃完晚饭马上到这里来了。修饰动词用副词，根据句意和选项可知 immediate 的副词形
式 immediately，立刻，马上，符合题意，故答案为 immediately 。
（5） 句意：这个星期天我需要打扫卫生。根据固定搭配，need to do sth，可知这里是动词原形，结合句
意和选项可知 do some cleaning，打扫卫生，符合题意，故答案为 do some cleaning 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意：我离开学校时给同学们买了一些礼物。some，一些，后跟不可数名词或复数名
词。礼物，gift，可数名词，故答案为 gifts。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记可数名词 gift 及其复数的用法。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着今年夏天到家乡的一次愉快的旅行。修饰名词用形容词，令人愉快的，
pleasant，形容词，用来修饰物，符合题意，故答案为 pleasant。 【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词 pleasant 的用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：别开玩笑了。你为什么上学迟到了？开玩笑，joke，句子中 be 动词后接现在分
词，表示在做某事，这里指“别开玩笑了”，故填 joking。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记 joke 的词义和用法，掌握 be 动词后接现在分词的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：我怎样才能为人民服务？服务，service，名词。根据句意，可知要用复数，
即 services，故答案为 services。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词 service，根据句意，填入单词合适的形式。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：——学英语基础的问题是什么？——抱歉，我没有主意。基础的，basic，形容
词。空格后有名词 question，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为 basic。 【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：春天是出去享受自然世界的最好的时间。形容词修饰名词，world 是名词，所
以前面用形容词，自然的用 natural，故填 natural。 【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意： 吸烟对你的健康有害。请戒烟吧。harmful 有害的，形容词；be harmful to 对
……有害，固定短语；根据 Please give it up. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对健康有害，故填 harmful 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语 be harmful to 的用法。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场所我们不允许大声说话。in public places 在公共场所，固定短语，故
答案是 public。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 public 的拼写形式。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意：在你开车前确保你已经系好了安全带。由 you have the seat belt fastened before
you drive ， 你开车前你应经系好了安全带可知，这里应该是要确保，make sure，确保，固定短语，故答案为 sure。
【点评】考查固定短语 make sure。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：对我来说很难提起这个重箱子。根据 heavy box 可知是提起重箱子，lift 提起，
动词，故填 lift。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记 lift 的用法。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 离昆明约 60 公里的里关村已经有 6 个月没有下雨了，文中描述了该村
目前的现状及政府为改变缺水的现状而做出的努力。
（1） 句意： 田地很干燥，以至于许多植物都死了。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型 so…that…，如此……
以至于，that 后跟句子，故填 that。
（2） 句意： 村民们没有水来喝，烧饭或浇庄稼。drink 喝，动词；根据空后 to cook food or to water crops
可知，此处与之并列的也应该用动词不定式，故填 to drink。
（3） 句意： 大多数村民靠自己种的大米、玉米和蔬菜生活。 them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他
们自己，反身代词；by oneself 亲自，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填 themselves。
（4） 句意： 村民们起了个大早，跑到村子中心 ，拿着两个塑料桶。with 在此处表示伴随状态，“拿
着”“ 带着”，根据语境可知，故填 with。
（5） 句意： 4000 多名口渴的村民站在消防车后面等水。 wait for 等待，固定短语；根据句意和句子结
构可知，此处需要动词的现在分词作状语，表示伴随关系，故填 waiting。
（6） 句意： 他们用它来喝水、洗衣和做饭。 cook 做饭，动词；根据 and 前面的 drinking, washing 可知
，与之并列的也应该用动名词，故填 cooking。
（7） 句意： 这家人每周可以洗一次澡。 one 一，基数词；once 一次，频度副词；once a week 一周一次
，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填 once。
（8） 句意： 政府试图帮助村民寻找水源。 look for 寻找，固定短语；根据语境可知，这里很缺水，所
以此处指的是寻找水源，故填 for。
（9） 句意： 他们要挖数以百计的新井。 hundred 百，当前面有具体数字时，后面不用加 s，当后面跟 of
时，后面要加 s，hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语；故填 hundreds。
（10） 句意： 保护地下水和防止干旱的最重要的方法是植树。the way to do sth.做某事的方法，固定搭
配，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，protect 保护，动词；故填 to protect。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意；其次根据语境和所给单词对所缺部分逐一解答，逐一搭配，语境，短语，语法等因素。 六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】 刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。一天，刘伟只有十岁时，他和一
些朋友玩一个游戏。因为触到电，他失去了双臂。刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。很多次他想放弃，他的父母鼓励他坚持，最后终于经过努力成功了。 （1）细节理解题：根据文中
because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).，故填 His toes。
(2)细节理解题，根据文中 ne day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.故填 10years old。
（3） 细节理解题，根据文中 Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident，故填
Yes, he was.。
（4） 细节理解题。问题：谁鼓励刘伟去弹钢琴的？分析原文：Many times he wanted to give it up, but his
parents went on encouraging him. 句意：他想学弹钢琴，但是有时他想放弃，他的父母一直鼓励他。故填： His parents./Liu Wei’s parents.
（5） 细节理解题。问题：当观众看到刘伟的演出时，他们的感想如何？分析原文： The audience (观众) were
deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.句意：观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋。故填：Excited. / They were deeply moved and very excited. / They were excited. 【点评】考查人物阅读类，告诉我们身残志不残的励志故事。
七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】书面表达是最能体现一个学生的语言运用能力和英语思维理解的题目，议论文的写作一
般采用经典的二段或三段式进行行文，议论文是比较容易写的文体，提高作文无外乎平时多练习，在练习过程中，对于写错或是不知道表达的一定要多问老师，同时还应该多进行阅读，对阅读过程中写的好的表达要进行积累，并且学以致用，勤积累，多背诵，这样才能作文才能稳步的提升
【点评】对于本文介绍雾霾天气对人健康的不好的影响，如交通堵塞，肺癌，交通事故等等 such as traffic jam, road accidents, badcoughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
①be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。 ②thanks for 因……而感谢。 ③be worried about 担心。 ④such as 例如。
⑤make a difference 起作用, 有影响。
⑥“only＋状语从句”位于句首时, 后面的句子用部分倒装。
来表达。最后，表达自己的观点和感想，我们应该尽力的少开车，选择环保的产品，每个人都要意识到保护环境的重要性 try to drive less and choose air-friendlyproducts.
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（4）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1.完形填空 What must you 1 when you receive a present for your birthday? You should sit down and
2 it. It is not
. 9 write a thank-you letter. The sentence \"Thank you.\" is very important. We use it often. We 6 3 important word is \"please\". Many people always forget 5 4 when someone gives us a drink, helps us pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present. polite to ask someone to do something saying \"please\". We use it when we 7 something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at
We have to 8 to say \"sorry\" too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are 10 word \"sorry\". When we forget something or
home, at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to say \"please\" to make each other . When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use break something, we use the word \"sorry\" too. \"Sorry\" is a word that can make people forgive mistakes. 1. A. to do B. do
C. say D. speak
2. A. say it B. say them C. talk them D. tell it 3. A. The other B. Other 4. A. using 5. A. with 6. A. ask 7. A. happy 8. A. learnt 9. A. glad 10. A. same
B. to use B. and
C. Another D. The others C. to using D. use C. without D. or
D. ask about
B. ask for C. ask to
B. happily C. unhappy D. happiest B. learning C. studying D. learn B. angry B. one
C. sorry
D. busy
C. different D. the same
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2.阅读理解，根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster, and then they went home and planted it. Many days passed. The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的)，the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle. “I'll cut you into pieces,\" said the monkey. “Good, so there will be many turtles. ” “No, I'll put you into the fire.
“That's better. My skin will be red.” “No, I'll throw you into the river. ” “No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily. The monkey and the turtle saw an apple tree. （1）
The turtle's plant died. （2）
When the fruit was ripe, the monkey ate all the bananas. （3）
The turtle got angry and he hit the monkey. （4）
We can use the word “selfish\" to describe the monkey. （5） 3.阅读理解
There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now. The world's population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more room.
The world population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s.Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to(由于) people's getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now.
The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100-there will be over 10 billion people in the world then. The population of the world is about （1）
A.7 billion; 10 billion B.7 million; 10 million C.6 billion; 10 billion D.6 billion; 9 million
What does the underlined word \"thereafter\" refer to? （2）
A.Before the early 1960s.
B. After the late 1960s. C. After the early 1960s. D. Before the late 1960s.
now and may be over by 2100.
According to the passage, the growth of the world population was the fastest in the （3）
A.early 1950s
B. early 1960s C. late 1950s D. late 1960s
.
From the passage we know that （4）
B. the world's population is increasing
.
A.the world's population is becoming smaller
C. the world's population growth rate won't change
D. the world's population growth rate has been rising since the 1950s
What's the best title for this passage? （5）
A.More food and less room B.A new problem
C.We should feed many people D.The growth of the world population 4.阅读理解
Tokyo is Japan's capital and largest city. It's also one of the largest cities in the world. To has a history of hundreds of years, and now it is the main part of a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes (包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it. There are over 30,000,000 people living in this area. Many streets of Tokyo are very crowded, and most of the buildings are very tall and modem. But how could such an old city look so modern? During World War II, over a third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed (被摧毁 ). After World War II, people began to build the city again. That way, the city looked different from before. Today Tokyo is a very welcoming city. Many people come to visit Tokyo every day. The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train. And the Shinkansen the fast trains are famous all over the world. Visitors from other countries can enjoy themselves a lot in Tokyo. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese food. There are lots of nice restaurants in Tokyo. The city never goes dark at night. So walking in Tokyo at night is always an option for most visitors. If you come to visit Japan, make sure you stop in Tokyo for at least (至少) a few days. What can we know from Paragraph 1? （1）
A.Tokyo was the world's largest city hundreds of years ago. B.Over 30,000,000 people are living in Tokyo now. C.Tokyo is the oldest city in Japan. D.Greater Tokyo is a big city area.
What happened to Tokyo during World War II? （2）
A.It had to be dark at night.
B. Some tall buildings appeared. C. People built a new city near it. D. Many buildings there were destroyed.
What's the best way to go to Tokyo from other parts of Japan? （3） A.By bus.
B. By car. C. By train. D. By boat.
What does the underlined word \"option\" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? （4） A.考研 B.选择C.任务D.方法
The writer thinks Tokyo is （5）
A.a great city to visit B.getting less popular C.a fast and expensive city
D.having fewer problems than before 5.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
C
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar(日历).
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟酒)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned(燃烧) to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh( 重 新 ). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread(普遍的) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black- eyed peas(豌豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
The reading is mainly about （1）
A.the meaning of \"Happy New Year!\"
B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year's Day
D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
.
It's clear that （2） .
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to （3）
A.bring good luck
B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year
.
To have a happy new year, （4） .
A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
When eating black- eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think （5）
A.one pea brings one day of luck
B. black- eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 5 分）
6. 用 must, mustn't, might, needn't 或 could 填空。
You （1） — （2）
Ask Jim. He （3）
drop litter into the sea. It is bad. I use your eraser for a while?
know about Tony because they are classmates.
be tired now.
— Of course you can.
After a long walk, the old man （4） — No, you — Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside. （5）
. You can wait till the rain stops. 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7. Can you 8. What other (想象) what the future will be like? (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival? (西北) of our country.
(当地的) people are very friendly.
( 药 ).
, he still works hard.
.
9.Xinjiang lies in the 10.I like the new city. The 11.I have a cold. I must take some 12.He isn't feeling well. H 13.—Must I finish the work today? —I'm afraid so. You have no c 14.—What's w —I hurt my leg.
with you? 15.In summer, there are usually some s 16.Don't take the l in Guangdong. to go downstairs when there is a fire.
五、语法填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17. 语法填空
A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws the horses very me that it cannot really make any (good). But he always begins at the
(surprise). It strikes tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse. That is why I am (different) whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the
belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their
business do not them does his work (follow) other people's rules. They make their his own way. (owner) rules. Every one of Now the very same thing is true to literature( 文 学 ). And the question \"How shall I begin?\" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of experienced(有经验的) enough (begin) at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet
(trust) your own power. When you become more experienced you will
ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail-that is to say, you will write the end the story before you think of the beginning. 六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 5 分）
18. 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Warm up enough. B. Make yourself seen. C. Get a partner. D. Take it inside. E. Make yourself
comfortable. Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. You don't necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't worry
about how fast or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. Before you head out, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without sweating(流汗)
a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class,
is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. Never stop moving for health!
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 话题：本模块的话题为“生活方式”。不同的国家有不同的生活方式和习惯。了解不同国家或地区的习俗
是写作的话题之一。
假如你叫王彬，你的一位外国朋友杰克要来中国参观。在他来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯 。内容包括以下几点：
1） 在中国必须靠右边走路； 2） 当你遇到别人时要问好；
3） 吃饭时常用筷子，主人(host) 通常礼让客人多吃饭，客人不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃掉；
4） 吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。请根据以上提示给你的朋友杰克发一封电子邮件，
词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack, I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours, Wang Bin
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍 \"Thank you.\" ， \"please\" 和 \"sorry\" 三句话在不同场合的
使用。
（1） 句意： 当你收到生日礼物时，你必须做什么? do 做；say 说，后跟具体说话内容；speak 说，后跟
语言。根据后句 You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. 你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。 可知， 此处指的是做什么，且 must 情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选 B。
（2） 句意： 当有人给我们饮料，帮我们拿东西，给我们一封信，借给我们一本书，或给我们一件礼物
的时候，我们会说它。say 说，后跟说话内容；talk 谈论，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词或者代词；tell 告诉；根据语境可知，此处应该用 it 指代前句中的 The sentence \"Thank you.\" ，且此处跟的是说话的内容，所以动词应该用 say，故选 A。
（3） 句意：另一个重要的单词是“请”。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.别的，后跟名词复数；C.又一，另一；
D.其他人，后不跟名词；根据语境可知，此处指的是众多单词中的一个，且空后是名词单数，故选 C。
（4） 句意：很多人总是忘记用它。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
，事情已经做过了。根据语境可知，此处指忘记用“请”这个单词，故选 B。
（5） 句意： 请别人做某事不说“请”是不礼貌的。A.具有，用；B.和；C 没有；.D.或者。根据 It is not polite
和常识可知，不说“请”是不礼貌的，故选 C。
（6） 句意： 我们在索求某物时也会用到它。A.问；B.要求，索求；C.邀请……参加……D.询问；根据后句
It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. 它可能是一本书或一支铅笔，更多的大米或更多的茶
。 可知，此处指的是索求某物，故选 B。
（7） 句意： 我们必须说“请”才能使彼此高兴。A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.不高兴的，形容
词；D.最高兴的。make 使役动词，make sb.+adj，此处形容词用作宾补，故排除 B；根据常识可知，说“
请”应该是能使彼此高兴，且此处不存在和谁作比较，所以用形容词原级，故选 A。
（8） 句意： 我们也必须学会说“对不起”。have to 必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选 D。 （9） 句意： 当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.抱歉的；D.忙碌的。
根据前句 We have to 8
to say \"sorry\" too.我们也必须学会说“对不起”。和常识可知，伤害了别人应该表示抱歉，故选 C。
（10） 句意： 当我们说谎并感到抱歉时，我们用这个相同的词“对不起”。A.相同的；B.一个；C.不同的；
D.相同的。根据前句 When we hurt someone, we have to say we are9
.当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。可知，此处指的也是要说 sorry，所以是相同的词，且 same 前面需要加定冠词 the，故选 D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义， 最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乌龟和猴子是好朋友，因为猴子吃掉了乌龟的香蕉而产生争执，最后
猴子把乌龟扔到了河里。
（1） 句意：猴子和乌龟看见了一棵苹果树。根据 One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to
plant it，可知它们看到的是香蕉树，故填错误。
（2） 句意：乌龟的树死了。根据 The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit，
可知猴子的树死了，乌龟的树长得很好，故填错误。
（3） 句意：当水果成熟时，猴子把香蕉都吃光了。根据 The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the
fruit，可知猴子把所有香蕉吃光了，故填错误。
（4） 句意：乌龟生气了，它打了猴子。根据 So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and
put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself，可知乌龟生气了，没有打猴子， 而是在树周围放了些树枝，猴子自己伤到了自己，故填错误。
（5） 句意：我们可以用“自私”这个词来形容猴子。根据猴子把乌龟种的香蕉全都吃光这件事，可以看出
猴子是自私的，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，再分析题目，到文章找到相应信息进行判断。
3. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章大意：世界上的人口现在是七十亿，过多的人口导致了太多的问题，
如果按照现在的速度增长，到 2100 年世界上的人口将达到 100 亿。
（1） 细节理解题。根据 There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now. 和 by the year 2100-there
will be over 10 billion people in the world then. 可知，现在世界上有 70 亿人口，到 2100 年将会有 100 亿 ，故答案是 A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据 The world population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during
1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s. .Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to( 由于) people's getting married later as well as the development of technology, 可知，之后人口的增长速度降了下来是因为结婚推迟，因此 thereafter 是的是二十世纪六十年代后期，故答案是 C。
（3） 细节理解题。根据 The world population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during
1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s. 可知，二十世纪六十年代早期是人口增长速度最快的时候 ，故答案是 B。
（4） 推理判断题。根据 The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The
world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100-there will be over 10 billion people in the world then. 可知，世界上的人口一直在增长，故答案是 B。
（5） 标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，短文主要讲述了世界上的人口增长的问题，故答案是 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题，和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍东京的城市大、人口多、城市建筑的现代化、交通的便利、生活的舒适，
是一个值得参观的城市。
⑴细节理解。根据 It's also one of the largest cities in the world 可知东京现在是世界上最大的城市之一，故 A 错误；根据 There are over 30,000,000 people living in this area 可知 3 千万人口生活中大东京区，而非东京市内，所以 B 错误；选项 C 未曾提及；根据 The big city area is called Greater Tokyo. It includes (包括) Tokyo and some other cities near it 可知大东京区包括东京和附近一些城市，故答案为 D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 During World War II, over a third of buildings in Tokyo were destroyed 可知二战期间
东京的建筑有三分之一被摧毁，故答案为 D。
⑶细节理解。根据 The best way to go to the city from other parts of Japan is by train 可知从其他城市到东京最好的出行方式是乘火车，故答案为 C。
⑷细节理解。根据句意：这个城市晚上永远灯火通明，所以在夜间在东京漫步对于很多游客来说是一个不错的选择。故答案为 B。
⑸细节理解。通读全文可知本文主要介绍东京的城市大、人口多、城市建筑的现代化、交通的便利、生活的舒适，所以最后一段建议读者参观东京的时候多停留一些时间，故答案为 A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
5. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲西方国家过新年的传统习俗。
(1) 本文主要介绍了一些西方国家过新年时的传统, 故选 B。
(2) 由第二段中“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.” 可知, 在有些文化里, 人们在早上庆祝新年, 故选 A。
(3) 细节理解题，有第三段 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck。可知。人们这样做事为了远离坏运气，故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题，A 选项在文中没提到，可排除。B 选项是人们为了摆脱坏运气。由第 4 段可排除 D。 由 some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.可知选 C。
(5) 细节理解题，由 some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck--but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!可知选 A。
【点评】考查科普类文章，增加人们的眼界。三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】 选项意思：must, 必须；mustn't, 不能；might, 可能；needn't 不必；could 能； （1） 句意：你不能把垃圾扔到海里。这样很糟的。根据 It is bad. 和常识可知不能把垃圾扔海里，故答
案为 mustn't 。
（2） 句意：——我能用一下你的橡皮吗?——当然可以。根据句意可知这里是表示委婉的请求，用 could，
故答案为 Could 。
（3） 句意：吉姆问。他可能知道托尼，因为他们是同学。根据 because they are classmates. 可知他们是
同学，可能知道托尼，故答案为 might 。
（4） 句意：走了很长一段路后，这位老人现在一定累了。根据 After a long walk, 可知老人走了很长的路
，可以推测一定累了，故答案为 must 。
（5） 句意：——我现在必须离开吗?外面雨还在下得很大。——不，不需要。你可以等到雨停。根据问句
可知是 must 提问，must 提出的一般问句否定回答用 needn't，故答案为 needn't 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意识记情态动词的用法。四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象未来是什么样子吗？想象，imagine，动词，can 为情态动词情态动词
后使用动词原形，故答案是 imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词 imagine 的拼写形式。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：你们春节还有什么其他的传统吗？other 修饰复数名词，泛指别的；传统，tradition，
可数名词，根据句意和语境可知用复数，故答案为 traditions。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词 tradition 及其复数的用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：新疆位于我国的西北。the…of 中间需是名词，西北，northwest，名词，故填
northwest。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 northwest 的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这个新城市。当地人很友好。当地的，local，形容词，根据句意，可知
用形容词原级，故答案为 local。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记单词 local。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了。我必须吃药。药，medicine，不可数名词，固定搭配， take some
medicine，吃药，故填 medicine 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意固定搭配 take some medicine 的意思是吃药。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：他感觉不舒服。然而，他仍然努力工作。联系前后句，这里表示转折关系，然而，
用于句首，后面逗号隔开，用连词 however，故填 However。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 however 的词义和用法。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——恐怕是这样。你没有选择。根据 I'm afraid
so 恐怕是这样，可知应该是你没有选择。形容词 no 后跟名词，choice 选择，名词。故填 choice 。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意 choice 的写法。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？—— 我伤了腿。 what' s wrong with sb.某人怎么了，询问某人
的情况；根据 I hurt my leg. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处是问你怎么了，故填 wrong。 【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型 what' s wrong with sb.
15. 【解析】【分析】句意： 在夏天，广东通常有一些阵雨。shower 阵雨，可数名词；根据空前 some 可
知，此处需要可数名词复数；根据 In summer 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是阵雨，故填 showers。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：当着火时，不要乘坐电梯下楼。go downstairs 下楼，when there is a fire 当着
火时；根据常识可知，着火坐电梯下楼是很危险的，take the lift 乘电梯，固定短语，故答案为 lift。 【点评】考查固定短语 take the lift。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从画画和文学两个方面分析，有经验的人在开始之前就已经知道结尾
。
（1） 句意：他把马画得很好。修饰动词 draws 需用副词；good 好的，形容词，对应的副词是 well。故填 well
。
（2） 句意：这就是为什么我感到惊讶。主语 I 是人，后面的表语用 ed 结尾的形容词；surprise 使惊奇，
动词，其对应的形容词是 surprised。故填 surprised。
（3） 句意：我觉得，如果一个艺术家真地了解自己的事业，他是从马的头、尾巴、肚子还是脚开始，这
并没有什么区别。分析句子结构，此处用名词作宾语；different 不同的，形容词，对应的名词为 difference 。故填 difference。
（4） 句意：大多数真正了解自己事业的伟大艺术家不会遵循别人的规则。助动词 do 后面接动词原形；follow
遵循，动词。故填 follow。
（5） 句意：他们制定自己的规则。修饰名词 rules 用形容词；owner 主人，所有者，名词，其对应的形容
词为 own。故填 own。
（6） 句意：他们每个人都以自己的方式工作。in one'sway 以某人的方式，固定短语。故填 in。 （7） 句意：还有一个问题“我该如何开始？”只是意味着你想从头开始，而不是从尾部或其他地方开始。
介词 of 后面接动名词或名词；begin 开始，动词，其动名词或名词为 beginning。故填 beginning。
（8） 句意：也就是说，你还没有足够的经验去相信自己的力量。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式。故
填 to trust。
（9） 句意：当你变得更有经验时，你永远不会问这个问题，我认为你通常会从结尾开始。根据语境，此
处的意思是“永远不会”，never。故填 never。
（10） 句意：也就是说，你会在想开始之前写下故事的结尾。此处表示所属，用介词 of。故填 of。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章，掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑固定句式、语法、固定搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文就如何在冬天保持健康，又不增加太多的体重提出了一些建议。
A. Warm up enough. 做足够的热身。 B. Make yourself seen. 让自己被看到。 C. Get a partner. 找一个同伴。 D. Take it inside.在家里锻炼。
E. Make yourself comfortable. 让自己舒适。
（1） 根据本段内容及 Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not
the time to be strict with yourself. 找到一种让你感到轻松和舒适的节奏。 冬天不是严格要求自己的时候。可知，本段的建议是：让自己舒适。故选 E。
（2） 根据本段内容和 Before you head out, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without
sweating(流汗) a lot. 出门之前，先在室内做些热身运动，慢慢提高心率，不要出太多汗。 可知，本段的建议是：做足够的热身。故选 A。
（3） 根据本段内容及 Try to take exercise during the daytime. 尽量在白天锻炼。 和 But if you have to
walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. 但如果你必须在黑暗中行走或跑步，一定要带手电筒。 可知 ，本段的建议是：让自己被看到，故选 B。
（4） 根据本段内容及 Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. 和
朋友一起锻炼，即使是一周一次，也能帮助你走出家门。 可知，本段的建议是：找一个同伴。故选 C。
（5） 根据本段内容及 If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? 如果你
不能忍受外面的寒冷，为什么不进行一些室内运动呢? 可知，本段是建议：在家里锻炼。故选 D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据每段的中心内容选择合适的选项。 七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍中国人的习惯。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总
结介绍告诉 Jack 中国的传统；然后介绍中国人走路、见面和吃饭时的习惯；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；tell sb. sth.；on the right；say hello/goodbye to sb.；had better do sth.；ask sb. to do sth.；eat up；have a good time 等。祈使句、状语从句、比较级、和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Now let me tell you some traditions.When you are in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you must say hello to them. When you eat something, you had better use chopsticks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up the food on the plate. 等。连词 when、if、before 的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（5）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1.完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us, and light pollution. They are bad With the 3 2 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution
our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause some eye and breathing problems.
of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our
4 in the environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people worked in a 7 .
Having worked for a long time in strong, changeable light makes people feel With greener people.
1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they have
6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be
2. A. at 3. A. increases 4. A. chemical 5. A. blind 6. A. noise 7. A. as well 8. A. must
B. in C. for D. of
B. increasing C. increased D. increase B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry B. fit B. noisy B. neither B. need
C. deaf C. quiet C. also C. should
D. healthy D. quietly D. either D. may
9. A. comfortable B. possible 10. A. little
B. less
C. terrible D. happy C. few
D. fewer
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2. 阅读理解
The moon was behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky.
It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted \"Fire! Fire! \".But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.
I ran into my house, called the fire department(消防队) and went back to my neighbour's house. I banged(猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. Finally I broke into the house and rescued a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. When did the fire happen? （1）
A.In the morning.
B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning. D. At night.
Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air? （2）
A.In his bedroom.
B. In his kitchen.
C. In his neighbour's kitchen. D. In his neighbour's living room.
The underlined word \"rescued\" means \" （3） A.saw
B. called
\" according to the passage.
C.thanked D.saved
What did the neighbour feel sad for? （4） A.His pets. B.His kitchen.
C. The firemen. D. The fire department.
How did the neighbour thank the writer? （5）
A.He gave the writer some money.
B. He gave the writer his pet dog. C. He invited the writer to a big meal. D. He asked the writer to see a movie.
3.阅读理解
Wal-Mart Supermarket OPENING HOURS Mon.-Fri. Sat.-Sun.
11:00 am-10:00 pm 10:30 am-10:30 pm
Rita is at the train station now. How can she get to Wal-Mart Supermarket? （1）
A.Go straight along No.1 Rd. and it's just opposite Sun Hospital.
B. Go straight along No.2 Rd. C. Go along No.3Rd.
D. Go along No.4 Rd. and turn left into No.3 Rd.
Jason arrived at Wal-Mart Supermarket at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. He didn't leave until Wal-Mart （2）
Supermarket was closed. How long did he stay there? A.Five hours.
B.Five and a half hours. C.Six and a half hours. D.Twelve hours. The coffee shop is （3）
A.across from the restroom
B. next to the elevator C. next to Caves Bookstore D. behind Customer Service Centre
.
Mr Lin needs to buy some men's clothes. The shop is （4）
A.next to Caves Bookstore
B. across from the restroom
C. between\" Jewellery\" and \"Ladies' Shoes\" D. in front of Customer Service Centre
.
Which is TRUE about Wal-Mart Supermarket? （5）
A. There's no restaurant in it. B. You can swim in it.
C. Mrs Brown can't get any shoes in it. D. It opens at 10:30 am on Thursday.
4.根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
C
Paul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(《国家地理》). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.
Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasn't so lucky. It couldn't get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear's problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).
Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).
On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect( 影 响 ) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world's polar bears will disappear( 消 失 ) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger. What does Paul do in the passage? （1） A.A scientist. B.A photographer. C.A doctor.
The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because （2）
A.Paul swam away B.it was on an ice floe C.it couldn't eat Paul
According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by （3）
A.waiting on the ice B.waiting in the water C.drowning the seals
The main idea of the passage is that （4）
.
.
.
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. polar bears are in danger because of global warming
We can know that polar bears （5）
A.won't have any food in 2050 B.will all die before 2050 C.can't find food easily 5.阅读理解
.
B
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.
Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
How many main problems are mentioned in the survey? （1）
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
Teenagers feel stressed because they have （2） .
A. too much homework B. lots of exams
C. different classes to take at weekends
D.A, B and C
The underlined word “short-sighted” means “ （3）
” in Chinese.
A. 目光短浅的
B.近视的
C.无先见的D.小眼的
（4）
make(s) teenagers become fat.
A. Eating too much junk food B. Taking little exercise
C.A and B
D.Reading for a long time without having a rest
（5） Teenagers can relax themselves by
.
A. making a plan for study and hobbies B. watching TV too much C. reading in bed
D. playing computer games
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 10 分）
6. 根据材料内容。从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需
要变换形式。每词限用一次
because, clothes, chance, different, name, build, area, foreign, visit, large
Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a(n) Chicago. In the US, Chicago is the third Chicago from The centre of Chicago is to go to the US, it is a good idea city. It is home to people from all over the world. People move to The Loop. You can see many tall of Lake Michigan. like Chinatown. There, people from 'China
here, even some of the tallest in
cultures (文化
places to live with their families or friends. They come to this city by train, plane or ship.
the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are places of different l). But you can't travel east out of The Loop When you travel south of The Loop, you will find Remember to take many Windy City.
celebrate many festivals as people in their home town do. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.
with you when you go to Chicago. Why? Because Chicago is called the
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7. Touching the (电) lines is dangerous for everyone.
(十二月)?
(拐角).
8.Is it snowy in England in 10.The m 9.I found a little boy crying at the street 11.Harbin is in the 12.The teacher often w 13.The car s (北部)of China.
(ft岳) in the north are higher than the ones in the south.
us not to swim in the deep river .It's dangerous. stopped in front of me. 14. —Simon saved the girl out of water yesterday.
—Wow! He is really a b 15. The cookies look nice and t boy.
delicious.
16.It m be warm in February.
五、语法填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17. 语法填空
When you read the sentence, the population of the earth has grown by10 people. That may not sound much, it's about 14, 000 people per hour. Most of these new people are born in In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very is countries, many women have five (develop) (slow). This countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. But in the developing
more children. In the developing countries, more than one billion (eat) and (kind) of
people already live below the poverty level(贫困线). These people don't have enough food they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population will reach over 10 number population of poor people.
(billion) by the year 2100.If the
(make) your head spin(眩晕), you're not alone. Many experts(专家) are worrying that so fast (grow) could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number
六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 5 分）
18. 根据短文内容，完成信息表。
Tornadoes(龙卷风) are whirlwinds(旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes. Most scientists think human activities are the problem.
Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. Global(全球的) temperatures are rising because of these things. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt(融化) .
If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. Information Signs changes Card *Tornadoes *The *More others increasing number of in floods in some parts of the world while of climate for climate changes Human activities *Cut down trees
*The warming ice will melt increasing number of cars What action will happen if we don't take *Global *The *Some islands will disappear completely 七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 话题：本模块的话题是“安全和急救\"。学习并懂得安全知识，在自己和别人遇到突发事故时会有很大的
帮助。
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友戴维来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
● 家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； ● 游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖里游泳； ● 交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
注 意 ：1） 词 数 80 左 右 ； 2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了不同的污染，以及不同污染对人民健康的影响。
（1） 句意：我们周围有许多种类的污染，例如：空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染。A.例如。列
举一系列事实；B.例如，举出一个例子；C.也；D.因为，由后面的各种污染，可知应使用 such as 表示列举 ，故答案是。
（2） 句意：他们在许多方面对我们健康有害。be bad for 对……有害，固定短语，故答案是 C。 （3） 句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。由定冠词 the 可知，设空处 Wie 名词 increase
既是动词也是名词，故答案是 D。
（4） 句意：农民在地里用了太多的化肥。A 化学的；B.化学制品；C.化学家；D.化学，根据常识可知，
人们在地里使用的书化肥，也是化学物质，故答案是 B。
（5） 句意：噪声污染能导致人们耳聋，A.盲的；B.健康的；C.聋的；D.健康的，根据 Noise pollution 可
知，噪声污染导致的还是耳聋，故答案是 C。
（6） 句意：例如，如果人们长期在嘈杂的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力。A.噪声，名词；B.嘈杂的，
形容词；C.安静的，形容词；D.安静地，副词，根据 people may lose their hearing 可知，人们会失去听力，可推测是经常在嘈杂的环境下工作，故答案是 B。
（7） 句意：太多的噪声也可以引起高血压。too 用于肯定句句末，且去前面的句子用逗号隔开，also 用
于肯定句句中，either，用于否定句句末，neither，由于否定回答，本句为肯定句，且用于句末，且没有与前面的句子分开，应使用 as well，故答案是 A。
（8） 句意：长时间在强烈的、多换的灯光下工作可能导致疾病，A.必须；B.需要；C.应该；D.可以，这
里表示的是一种推测，应使用 may，故答案是 D。
（9） 句意：这会让人们感觉很不舒服，尤其是对眼睛不好。A.舒服的；B.可能的；C.糟糕的，可怕的；
D.高兴的， It 指代的是 strong, changeable light 强烈多变的光线，所以让人感觉糟糕，故答案是 C。
（10） 句意：随着更少的污染，我们的星球将会更绿，我们的健康将会更好。A.一点，表是否定，修饰
不可数名词；B.更少，比较级；C.一些，表是否定修饰可数名词，D.更少，修饰可数名词,根据 our planet will become greener and our health will be better.这种情况是在更少的污染下，污染是不可数名词，应会使用 little 的比较级 less ，故答案是 B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我发现邻居家的厨房着火了，立刻打电话给消防部门，并及时救出了邻居
家的宠物，邻居很感激，想给我一些钱作为酬谢，但是我拒绝了，邻居把新的厨房建好后，请我去新厨房吃了一顿大餐。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbour's kitchen. 那是
个漆黑的夜晚。我看见邻居的厨房里有光。可知，和后文 I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted \"Fire! Fire! \". 我看见火从我邻居的厨房里冒出来。然后我喊道:“着火了!着火了!\".
可知，火灾发生在晚上，故选 D。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Soon, there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was
probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. 很快，空气中有一股烧焦的味道，我想可能是出了什么问题。我迅速跳下床，出去确认一下。 当作者发现空气中有股烧焦的味道时，他正在他的卧室里。故选 A。
（3） 词句猜测题。根据前文 I broke into the house 我破门而入 和后面的 a cat and a dog 一只猫和一
只狗。可知，火灾发生的时候，我破门而入应该是营救了猫和狗，A.看见；B.叫；C.感谢；D.拯救，故选 D 。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中第六段 When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen 当我的
邻居回来时，他为他的厨房感到悲伤 。可知，故选 B。
（5） 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see
his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. 几周后，我的邻居有了一个新厨房。他邀请我去看他的新厨房，我们在那里吃了一顿大餐。 可知，故选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出文章的关键词句，选择正确答案。
3. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了沃尔玛超市的营业时间还有街道示意图和超市平面布置图。 （1） 细节理解题，根据提示图可知，瑞塔从车站下车后沿着一号路一直走，在太阳医院对面就可找到沃
尔玛超市，故答案是 A。
（2） 数字计算题，根据 Sat.-Sun.10:30 am-10:30 pm 可知，詹森下午五点到达超市，如果一直待到超
市关门就到了晚上十点半，一共待了五个半小时，故答案是 B。
（3） 细节理解题，根据图示可知，咖啡店挨着 Caves 书店，故答案是 C。
（4） 细节理解题，根据图示可知，男士服装店在 Jewellery 店与你是服装店之间，故答案是 C。 （5） 细节理解题，根据图示可知，超市里没有饭店，故 A 陈述错误，故答案是 a。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论。
4. 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲保罗是个摄影师，主要拍摄北极熊，同时介绍了北极熊的生活习惯。
(1)细节理解题， 由第一句 Paul is a photographer(摄影师).可知 Paul 是位摄影师。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题，根据文中 The polar bear wasn't so lucky. It couldn't get a meal and had to swim farther away to
find food.熊是不幸运的因为他没有食物了。故选Ｃ。
(3) 细节理解题， 由第四段“They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air.”可知选 A。 (4) 主旨大意题，In other words, polar bears are in great danger. 根据全文，北极熊因为全球变暖而变得危险。
故选Ｃ。
(5) 推理判断题，根据文中 Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal.以及末二段熊会因为
寻找食物而死亡。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查科普教育类，主要警示人们要保护环境，从而保护地球上频临灭绝的动物。
5. 【解析】【分析】不仅大人有烦恼，青少年也有很多的问题。他们会感到压力、看书玩游戏过多而变得
近视、吃太多垃圾食品变胖等。这些问题需要他们考虑应对的办法。本文第一段第二句是中心句。
（1） 推理判断。根据文章结构，第一段概括全文，第二、三、四段分别列出问题，第五段结论。故选 C。
（2） 细节理解。根据第二段可知感到压力是因为在家在学校都有太多作业、参加很多考试、周末又有很
多补习班。故选 D。
（3） 词义理解。根据第三段提到的“长时间躺在床上看书得不到休息、玩游戏、看电视太多”都是导致近视
的原因，故选 B。
（4） 细节理解。根据第四段，导致青少年肥胖的原因是垃圾食品吃得太多，锻炼的太少。故选 C。 （5） 细节理解。根据最后一段可知，为学习和爱好制定计划是找到时间放松的办法。故选Ａ。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】because 因为, clothes 衣服, chance 机会, different 不同的, name 取名, build 建造, area 区
域, foreign 外国的, visit 参观, large 大的
⑴句意：芝加哥是一个美国著名的城市。如果你有机会去美国，参观芝加哥是一个不错的主意。由冠词 a(n) 可知此处需要单数名词，根据句意，故答案为 chance。
⑵句型：It is a good idea to do sth 做某事是一个好主意，所以用动词 visit，故答案为 to visit。
⑶句意：在美国，芝加哥是第三大城市。此处修饰名词 city，所以用形容词；在一定范围内比较，用最高级，故答案为 largest。
⑷句意：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥去和家人或朋友一起生活。此处修饰名词 places，所以用形容词， 根据句意，故答案为 different。
⑸句意：芝加哥的中心被叫做卢普区，be named 被叫作；被命名为……。根据句意，故答案为 named。 ⑹句意：你可以看到很多很高的建筑，甚至一些在世界上也是最高的。tall 是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知考查 building，由 many 可知用复数，故答案为 buildings。
⑺句意：当你从卢普区离开的时候，你会发现有很多外国文化的地方。此处需要形容词修饰 culture，根据句意，故答案为 foreign。
⑻句意：但是你不能从卢普区的东面出去，因为有密歇根湖。短语：because of 因为，故答案为 because。 ⑼句意：当你向卢普区南面前行的时候，你会发现向中国城的地方。根据句子结构可知此处用名词作宾语 ，area 区域，此处泛指，所以用复数，故答案为 areas。
⑽句意：记住去芝加哥的时候要多带衣服。根据后一句可知此处用名词 clothes，故答案为 clothes。 【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意：触碰电线对每个人都是危险的。电力，power；power lines，电线，固定搭配，
故答案为 power。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词 power 的用法。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：英国十二月会下雪吗？十二月，December ,专有名词，故答案为 December。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记名词 December 的用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现一个小男孩在街角哭泣。拐角，corner，可数名词，此处是特指某个拐
角，填单数形式，故填 corner。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记 corner 的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：北方的ft岳比在南方的高。定冠词后是名词，ft岳，mountain 是名词，表示
泛指是名词复数 ， 故填 mountains。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 mountain 和名词复数的用法。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部。北部，north，不可数名词，故填 north。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意 north 的词义和用法。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意： 老师经常警告我们不要在深河里游泳，这很危险。warn 警告，动词；warn
sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定短语；根据 not to swim in the deep river 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是警告；根据句中 often 可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填 warns。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择合适的时态。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意：这辆汽车突然停在我面前。suddenly 突然地，副词修饰动词 stopped。故填
suddenly。
【点评】考查副词，注意 suddenly 的用法。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 西蒙昨天把那个女孩从水里救了出来。 —— 哇！他真是个勇敢的男孩。
brave 勇敢的，形容词；根据空前不定冠词 a 和空后的名词 boy 可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据 Simon saved the girl out of water yesterday. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是勇敢的，故填 brave。 【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意：这些饼干看起来很好，并且尝起来好吃。饼干尝起来美味，taste 尝起来，系
动词，后面用形容词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数 cookies，所以用原形 taste，故填 taste。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意，然后注意句子时态。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：在二月份可能暖和。由首字母可知单词为 might，might 可能，这里表示推测，
故答案是 might。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 might 的拼写构成。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上人口的增长问题，人口多的地方在发展中国家，而发达国
建人口较少，专家担心如果人口再这样继续下去，将会有不好的结果。
（1） 句意：那听起来可能不多，但是，每小时大约 14000 人出生。设空的前后两句话的意思是不对等的
，因此使用 but 构成转折，故答案是 but。
（2） 句意：大多数新人出生于发展中国家。发展中国家 developing countries，故答案是 developing。 （3） 句意：在欧洲和北美的发达国家，人口增长很慢。slow 慢的，形容词，在句中修饰动词 grow，因
此使用副词形式 slowly，故答案是 slowly。
（4） 句意：这是因为在这些国家妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子。根据 these countries have, on
average(平均), only one or two children. 可知，在发达国家的妇女平均只拥有一个或者两个孩子，这是发达国家人口少的原因，表示原因使用 because 连接，故答案是 because。
（5） 句意：但是在发展中国家，许多妇女有五个或者更多个孩子。five 和 more 句子有并列的选择关系，
因此使用 or 来连接，故答案是 or。
（6） 句意：这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住房条件很差。eat 吃，在句中作后置定语修饰 food，且与
被修饰词是动宾关系，应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to eat。
（7） 句意：孩子们没有时间上学，而且忍受了许多种疾病的折磨。kind 种类，由 many 可知，应使用复
数，故答案是 kinds。
（8） 句意：联合国说到 2100 年，世界上的人口将超过 100 亿。billion 十亿，数词，前面有具体数词修饰
，使用单数形式，故答案是 billion。
（9） 句意：如果这个数字使你眩晕，你并不孤单。本文通篇是一般现在时，本句也是一般现在时，主语
number 是单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是 makes。
（10） 句意：许多专家担心如此快的人口增长可能有不好的结果。grow 生长，动词，在句中做主语，应
使用其名词形式 growth，故答案是 growth。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。 六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述由于人类的很多不正当行为，导致了全球气候变暖，并且还导
致了一系列的气候问题。
（1） 根据文中第一段 Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many
others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, 龙卷风只是世界气候变化的一个标志。还有很多其他的。雷暴的次数在增加， 可知，故填 thunderstorms。
（2） 根据文中第一段 there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in
others. 世界上有些地方的洪水更多，有些地方的雨水少得多。 可知，故填 much less rain。
（3） 根据文中第二段 Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars
are some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油， 增加汽车的数量。 再根据表中 Human activities 人类活动。可知，此处说明的是气候变化的原因，而且原因有很多，所以用名词复数，reason 原因，可数名词；故填 Reasons。
（4） 根 据 文 中 Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are
some of the things that cause the problems. 造成这些问题的原因有：砍伐树木，燃烧过多的石油，增加汽车的数量。可知，与表格中 Cut down trees 相对于，此处应该用动词原形开头，故填 Burn too much oil 。
（5） 根据文中第三段If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All
this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 如果冰融化，海平面就会上升。有些岛屿可能会完全消失。 所有这一切意味着， 除非我们现在采取行动阻止全球变暖，否则未来可能还会发生许多其它戏剧性的变化。 可知，故填 Sea levels will rise 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示要点给英国笔友戴维回一封电子邮件。
写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，家庭安全，游泳安全和交通安全。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡， 要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。其中一些固定句式和短语，如 be careful with; make sure; what's more; watch out 等以及句型结构 It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. And our school warns us not to play on the road.等运用较为得体，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（6）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1. 完形填空
Today more and more people live in cities. So there is usually little room in a city to grow food. of the land in a city is used 4 comes into the city by car. Water is little of it for 5 6 2 grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by 3 , train and plane. Some food 1 homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is thing that cities get from the country. Everyone needs water every day. We use a , but we use even more to 7 8 bathtubs(浴缸) and wash streets. use the rain that falls on
The water used in cities comes mostly from the rain. But people more dirt. It is not good for drinking or bathing. So cities must reach out to the and grass. The fallen rain runs the country clean. 1. A. Some B. Most 2. A. for
B. of
C. Many D. Few C. by C. car C. still
D. from D. motorbike D. once
9 10 cities. The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will pick up
country for water. There the rain falls through air onto trees rivers and lakes. So it is important to keep both cities and 3. A. truck B. bike 4. A. ever 5. A. one
B. even B. other
C. others D. another
6. A. eating B. drinking C. washing D. watering 7. A. fill
B. fall
C. full
D. drop D. mustn't D. nice D. into
8. A. needn't B. may not C. can't 9. A. clean B. tidy 10. A. down B. along
C. clear C. in
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2. 阅读理解
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and were taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether(总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
\"I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise, \"he said.\" A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.\"
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
\"There was no time to take anything, \"she said.\" A few minutes later, the roof came down.\"
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利部门) brought them food, clothes and shelters. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? （1） A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.
Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began? （2）
A.He was in bed.
B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
Mrs Wu and her children didn't get hurt because （3）
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
.
B. they were all outside the house when the storm began C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her
The underlined word \"shelters\" in this passage means\" （4）
A.something to eat B.something to wear C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay
\".
Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? （5）
A.A terrible storm B.A lucky woman C.Good soldiers D.Clever people 3.阅读理解
Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes destinations (目的地). Cover Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80 over 1，000 of the United States' most must-see
development guidance, advice on your child's health learning. Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60 and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's Best Weekend Projects The projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, well as creative. They Cover Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士).You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 Which of the following saves the most money? （1）
will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
A. Off the Beaten Cart Path.
B.Parents.
C.Best Weekend Projects. D.Lucky.
Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? （2）
A.A young lady who likes going shopping. B.A parent who has just got a new-born baby. C.A husband who wants to get his home improved. D.A person who is interested in traveling in America. What makes Lucky special according to the passage? （3）
A. It's easy to find in the city.
B. It has some fashion tips for the readers. C. It recommends some best products in the stores. D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? （4）
A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical.
D. The projects are done on weekdays.
What do you think the passage is? （5）
A. An advertisement.
B.A notice. C.A story. D.A report. 4.阅读理解
I' m ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I can't wait! That accident almost killed (杀死) me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didn't feel good. \"How could I live without my favourite sport?\" I thought.
It all started one evening after a nine-to-five day. I was sitting at home when an ad ( 广 告 )came on the television. \"Try skydiving,\" it said. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town, At the end of the day's lessons, ] knew I found the right sport for me.
I will never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was afraid, but the others were talking and smiling, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, cloudless day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet (安静的). It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life.
From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason (理由) for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldn't forget skydiving.
My mother couldn't understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving. When the writer was in hospital, he （1） A.felt good
B. thought of his work
C. was worried about his parents
D. wanted to know how to live without skydiving
The .writer first knew skydiving from a （2） A.friend B.magazine C.TV ad D.sports show
The writer tried his first skydiving （3）
A.in a morning
B. in an afternoon C. ten months ago D. six months ago
What does the underlined word \"hooked\" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? （4） A.着迷的 B.感激的
C.失望的D.遗憾的
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （5）
A.The writer had an accident on his 104th jump.
B. The writer's mother thinks skydiving is interesting. C. The writer's mother planned to try skydiving with him. D. The writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future
5.根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正误。
C
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, \"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her sing.\"
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. （1）
The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. （2）
The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. （3）
The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. （4）
The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. （5）
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 5 分）
6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
enjoy
（2）
easy quick difficult watch
.
miss Mrs Smith found the hospital （1）
（3）I find fishing more Driving a car is （4）
Can you find that picture （5）
basketball matches is very exciting.
than hunting, so I go fishing every Sunday. than riding a bike.
, Tommy? 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 10 题；共 10 分）
7. It is rude to talk (大声地) on the phone in public places.
8. My mum is very s with me in my studies. (培训) ?\" she asked me. (三明治) and milk for breakfast. (医疗的) help at once.
9. \"Did you do any basic medical 10.The old man needs some 11.This morning Mary had some 12.—I won't go to the park. —Me n 13.Ma Yun's 15.You must pay a 16.Julia goes to the club . ( 报 告 ) is very great.
(公共的) . (两次) a month.
to your handwriting, Jack. It's not so good. 14.Mary is afraid to speak in 五、语法填空（共 10 题；共 10 分）
17.It's 19. (danger)to swim in the river than in a swimming pool. (pain) memory.
(not play) football on the road. (understand) what Miss Green says. (surprise) to see her mum at the party. (rain) soon. But I'm not sure. (sun) days.
(cheap) to share a car than to have a personal car. (five) of this land is forest. (call) you as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.
18.I really want to forget the 20. —I have trouble —I can help you with your problem.
21. Jenny was 22.It might 24.It's 25.Three 26. He 23.We usually go for a walk in the park on 六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 5 分）
27. 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. especially for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out
\"While we encourage children to be active and spend time of school and spend more time outdoors. outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, \"said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
the NSKC started a \"Make It a Safe Kids Summer\" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from
May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt.
Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Obey all traffic laws. A. They are more likely to B. To help children stay
get into an accident or be injured. safe,
C. Experts are not surprised by the study's results.
is also the most dangerous,
D. However, experts say it F. Children can't go
E. Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports. outside in summer.
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
28. 书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中，假设 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 是你
最喜爱的书。请以“My favourite book”为题，介绍这本书并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。80 词左右。 参考词汇：name of the book; writer; story; place; hero/character; favourite scene; theme
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了农村里的食物和水被带到城市，所以保持城市和农村干净是重要的。 （1） 句意：一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.一些；B.大部分；C.许多；D.几
乎没有。根据前句 So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.很少土地用来种植食物，原因是大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园，most of 大部分 ，固定搭配，故选 B。
（2） 句意：一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.为了；B.......的 ..... ；C.通过；D.
A。 来自。be used for 被用来 ..... ，固定搭配，故选
（3） 句意：它经常通过卡车、火车和飞机被带到城市。A.卡车；B.自行车；C.汽车；D.摩托车。it 代指 food
，train 火车、plane 飞机，都是大型运输工具，所以是用卡车带食物，故选 A。
（4） 句意：一些食物甚至通过小汽车进入城市。A.曾经；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.曾经。除了用火车、卡车和
飞机运输食物，甚至用小汽车运输食物，故选 B。
（5） 句意：水是另一个从农村获得的东西。A.一；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物
；D.另一个，后面接可数名词单数。thing 东西，可数名词单数，所以用 another，故选 D。
（6） 句意：我们用很少的水来喝。A.吃；B.喝；C.洗；D.浇水。it 代指 water，水，所以水是用来喝的，
故选 B。
（7） 句意：但是我们甚至用更多来充满浴缸和清洗街道。A.充满；B.跌倒；C.满的；D.掉下。bathtubs 浴
缸，所以是充满浴缸，故选 A。
（8） 句意：但是人们不能使用下在城市里的雨水。A.没必要；B.可能不；C.不能；D.禁止。根据后句 The rain
becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.可知城市里的雨水是脏的，所以不能使用，故选 C。
（9） 句意：所以城市必须去干净的农村取水。A.干净的；B.整洁的；C.晴朗的；D.好的。根据前文可知城
市是脏的，农村是干净的，故选 A。
（10） 句意：倾盆大雨流入江河湖泊。A.往下；B.沿着；C.在 ..... 里面；D.进入。雨水进入河流和湖泊，故
选 D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄， 造成了巨大的损伤，灾后，
士兵们帮助从洪水中救出很多人，福利部门也给他们带来了食物，衣服和避难所。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged
that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. 14 座房屋被毁。另有 7 座严重受损，它们的主人不得不离开它们，另有 15 座房屋的窗户或屋顶被打破。 可知，一共有 14+7+15=36 座房屋被损坏，故选 D。
（2） 推理判断题。根据文中第三段谭先生所述 \"I was eating with my wife and children when we heard
a loud noise, \" “我和我的妻子和孩子正在吃饭，这时我们听到一声巨响。” 可推知， 当暴风雨开始的时候 ，谭先生正在他的房子里吃饭，故选 B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt
that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. 吴女士说，她丈夫刚去上班，她就感到 房子在动。她立刻带着孩子们跑了出去。 可知， 吴女士和她的孩子没有受伤，因为她感到房子在动， 所以他们立刻跑了出去。故选 C。
（4） 词义猜测题。A.吃的东西；B.穿的东西；C.学习的地方；D.呆的地方。根据句子 the welfare
department(福利部门) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 可知，A 和 B 句中已经提到，故排除；根据前文所述可知，很多人的房屋严重受损了，所以此处指福利部门给他们带来了食物，衣服和避难所。故选 D。
（5） 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述了 席卷新界两个村庄的一场风暴，所以本文的标
题可以是：可怕的风暴，故选 A。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出单词的信息；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1） 推断题。根据第一个 Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80 可知标价是 30 美元，他们的价格是 19.8
美元，可以省 10.2 美元；根据第二个 Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60 可知标价是 26 美元，他们的价格是 12.6 美元，可以省 13.4 美元；根据第三个 Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90 可知标价是 17.95 美元 ，他们的价格是 13.9 美元，可以省 4.05 美元；根据第四个 Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 可知标价是 18.5 美元，他们的价格是 15.5 美元，可以省 3 美元。可知最省钱的是第二个 Parents，故选 B。
（2） 细节题。根据 It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must-see destinations (目的地).可知主
要讲了美国一定要看的 1000 多个地方，所以对美国旅行感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选 D。
（3） 细 节 题 。 根 据 What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before
anyone else has it.可知 Lucky 给购物者最新的信息，故选 D。
（4） 细节题。根据 They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.可知项目是周末做
的，而不是工作日，故选 D。
（5） 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了四则广告，故选 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从事特技跳伞的经历以及出了意外之后的感受。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段中的 During the boring long days, I didn't feel good. \"How could I live without my favourite sport?\" I thought.可知作者在住院期间胡思乱想，觉得离开了他最喜欢的运动——特技跳伞，简直无法生活。故答案为 D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 I was sitting at home when an ad (广告)came on the television. \"Try skydiving,\" it said 可知作者从电视的广告上了解到特技跳伞，然后去进行了尝试，故答案为 C。
⑶推理判断。根据第三段 It was a beautiful, cloudless day and the sun was just going down 可知是太阳快要落山的时候，所以是下午，故答案为 B。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段第一句：自从第一次跳伞，我就……，我开始把所有的业余时间都用在特技跳伞上 。可以推断出 hooked 意思是“着迷的”，故答案为 A。
⑸细节理解。根据 Then an accident happened on my 104th jump 可知在作者第 104 次跳伞的时候他出了意外，故答案为 A。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
5. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎,最终赢得百姓爱戴的
故事.
（1）.细节理解题.由第一段的 In the garden,there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句 The bird could sing very beautifully,too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好. 故正确。 （2）细节理解题.由第二段国王的话\"Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.\" 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱. 故正确。
（3）.细节理解题.由第三段的 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知鸟儿不开心,以至于不再歌唱. 故错误。
（4） 细节理解题.由第四段的 The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意. 故错误。 （5） 推理判断题.由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风,以仁爱和爱治国,故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上
学得了仁和爱.故正确。 【点评】考查故事阅读类。三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】 enjoy，喜欢，easy，容易，quick，快的，difficult，困难的，watch，看，miss，错过
found，根据提示词和找到了医院 ， 可知（1） 句意： 史密斯太太轻松第找到了医院。副词修饰动词 easily。 是轻松第找到某地，easy 是形容词，easily 是副词，轻松地，故填
（2） 句意：观看篮球比赛非常激动人心。此处是动名词做主语，根据提示词可知是看篮球比赛，watch
是动词，故填 Watching。
（3） 句意： 我发现钓鱼比打猎更有趣，所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼。find sth+形容词，固定搭配，发现
某事......，故此处是形容词，根据提示词和所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼 ， 可知钓鱼有趣，enjoy 是动词， enjoyable 是形容词，有趣的 ， 故填 enjoyable。
（4） 句意： 开车比骑自行车更难。系动词 is 后是形容词，根据提示词和 than，可知是 difficult 困难的比
较级，more+形容词，故填 more difficult。
（5） 句意： 汤米，你能快速找到那张照片吗？副词修饰动词 find，根据提示词可知是快速地，quick 是
形容词，quickly 是副词，故填 quickly。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】句意： 在公共场所大声打电话是不礼貌的。修饰动词 talk，要用副词形式，大声地，
loudly，故填 loudly。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记 loudly 的拼写及用法。
8. 【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。 strict 严格的，形容词；be strict with sb. 对
某人要求严格 ，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对我的学习要求很严格，故填 strict 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语 be strict with sb. 的用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：她问我：“你做过一些基本的医疗培训吗？”培训，training，名词。由空格前的
medical 是形容词可知，形容词修饰名词，这里直接填名词，故答案为 training。 【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意形容词修饰名词。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人马上需要一些医疗帮助。医疗的，medical，形容词，修饰名词 help，
故填 medical。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记 medical 的用法。
11. 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，Mary 早餐吃了一些三明治和牛奶。三明治，sandwich，名词。空
格前有 some，因此这里要修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 sandwiches。 【点评】考查名词复数，注意 some 要修饰可数名词复数。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不会去公园了。——我也是。当一个人说出一种否定的观点，另一人也
说不的时候，应该实用句式：主语+neither，故答案是 neither。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 neither 的拼写形式。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意：马云的报告是非常好的。报告用 report，可数名词，is 表明主语是单数，故填
report。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：Mary 害怕在公众面前说话。公共的用 public，形容词，in public 公共，固定搭
配，故填 public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配 in public。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意：你必须注意你的书写，Jack。你的书写不太好。根据下文 It's not so good 和首
字母提示，可知上文是说注意你的书写，固定搭配，pay attention to，注意，故答案为 attention。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配 pay attention to。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：Julia 一个月去两次俱乐部。两次，twice。由句意可知这里说的是次数，要用
序数词，故答案为 twice。
【点评】考查序数词，注意根据所给汉语拼写出正确的单词。五、语法填空
17. 【解析】【分析】句意：在河里游泳比在游泳池里游泳更危险。根据空格前有连系动词 is，后接形容词
作表语。由比较连词 than，要用比较级+than 句型。danger，危险，名词，形容词为 dangerous，比较级 more dangerous，故填 more dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构确定空格处的词性和词形，把所给的词进行必要的变形。18.【解析】【分析】句意：我真的想要忘记这种痛苦的记忆。pain 痛苦，名词。根据空格后的 memory 是名词可知，这里要用形容词修饰名词，pain 的形容词是 painful，故答案为 painful。 【点评】考查形容词和词性变化，注意名词变形容词变化规则。
19. 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在路上踢足球。根据句意可知，这里表达的是一种劝告、警告，所以要用祈
使句；否定句的祈使句结构为：Don't+动词原形，故答案为 Don't play。 【点评】考查否定的祈使句结构，注意识记 Don't+动词原形。
20. 【解析】【分析】句意：——我理解格林小姐说的话时有困难。——我可以帮助你这个问题。understand
，理解，动词，have trouble doing sth，有困难做某事，固定搭配，故填 understanding。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 have trouble doing sth 的用法。
21. 【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny 在聚会上看到她妈妈感到惊讶。surprise 惊讶，名词，was 后面用形容词，
主语 Jenny 指的是人，所以用以 ed 结尾的形容词，即 surprised，惊讶的，故填 surprised。 【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记 be 动词后面用形容词及以 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人。
22. 【解析】【分析】句意：很快就会下雨。但是我不确信。rain 下雨，动词，might 情态动词，情态动词
后使用动词原形，故答案是 rain。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
23. 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在晴朗的日子去公园里去散步。sun 太阳，名词，形容词修饰名词，
days 天，所以用 sunny，晴朗的，故填 sunny。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
24. 【解析】【分析】句意：共用一辆车比拥有一辆私家车便宜。cheap 便宜的，形容词，is 后面用形容词。
than 比，比较级的标志词，所以用 cheaper 更便宜的，故填 cheaper。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级标志词。
25. 【解析】【分析】句意：这个陆地的五分之三是森林。five5，基数词。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，
分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词 fifth，三是分子，所以用基数词 three ，分子 3 大于 1，所以分母 fifth 用复数 fifths，所以五分之三用 three fifths，故填 fifths。 【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。
26. 【解析】【分析】句意：他一到上海就会给你打电话。call，打电话，动词，as soon as 引导时间状语从
句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为 will+动词原形，故答案为 will call。 【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。六、任务型阅读
27. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：
A. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.他们很有可能发生事故或者受到伤害。 B. To help children stay safe,为帮助孩子们保持安全。
C. Experts are not surprised by the study's results.专家对研究结果一点都不奇怪。 D. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous,然而，专家说这也是最危险的。
E. Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.当在船上或者从事水上运动的时候要穿救生衣。
F. Children can't go outside in summer.夏天孩子们不能出去。
（1） 根据本段的陈述可知，本段主要说明夏天对孩子来说是危险的，D 项：然而专家说，这也是最危险
的，符合语境，故答案是 D。
（2） 根据 They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children
are out of school and spend more time outdoors. 可知，专家总是知道夏天对孩子们是危险的，因为孩子们离开了学校，在户外的时间更多，C 项：专家对子结果一点也不奇怪，符合语境，故答案是 C。
（3） 根据 During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. 可知，夏天孩
子们俩开了学校，大部分时间时间在户外，这样就很容易导致事故的发生，A 项：他们很可能发生事故或者受到伤害，符合语境，故答案是 A。
（4） 根据 the NSKC started a \"Make It a Safe Kids Summer\" campaign during National Safe Kids
Week, from May 5 to May 12. 可知，这是国际儿童安全组织为了孩子们的安全而组织的活动，说明这是为了帮助孩子安全所采取的行动，B 项：为帮助孩子们保持安全，符合语境，故答案是 B。
（5） 根据 Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: 可知下面所有的内容都是为避
免孩子发生危险而给出的建议，E 项：当划船或者进行水上运动时，总是要穿救生衣，符合语境，故答案是 E。
【点评】六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面
的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 七、书面表达
28. 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生 以“My favourite book”为题，介绍 你最喜爱的书 The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer 并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。写作背景： 书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中， 假设 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 是你最喜爱的书。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： His aunt is very strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with his best friend, Huck Finn. 运用了因果并列句； Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. 运用了转折并列句； The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.运用了不定式作表语，都是文章的亮点。
浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（7）
一、完形填空（共 1 题；共 10 分）
1.完形填空
A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't The other frogs 3 who heard what the other frogs were saying, The other frog, however, 6 1 2 5 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that and tried their best to jump out of the hole. 4 , one of the two frogs,
. Then he fell down and died. 8 , explained(解释) , \"I
10 saying that they were sure to die. jumping as hard as he could, and at last he made it. When he 7, the frogs asked, \"Didn't you hear us?\" The frog, who had poor The story teaches us a 9 thought you were encouraging me all the time. \"
that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). words to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them. 1. A. small 2. A. care 3. A. kept 4. A. Luckily 5. A. went on
B. deep (深的) C. big B. help B. finished B. Finally B. ran away
C. think
D. wide D. play
C. practised D. stopped C. Suddenly D. Happily C. jumped out D. gave up C. planned C. got off C. hearing
D. wanted D. woke up D. looking
6. A. happened B. went on 7. A. got out 8. A. smelling 9. A. way
B. ran away B. eyesight B. skill
C. sentence D. lesson C. Excellent D. Encouraging
10. A. Interesting B. Exciting
二、阅读理解（共 4 题；共 40 分）
2. 阅读理解
My great-grandmother, Ethel, came from England to the United States in 1921. She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring some customs from \"the old country\" that she had learned as she grew up.
One custom was that if you dropped a glass or a cup and it broke, you would throw a little salt over your left shoulder. It was funny that she did that-she wasn't superstitious(迷信的) in other ways. I think that she grew up doing that, so she continued to do it as a connection to her childhood.
Ethel also taught us a New Year's Day custom that our family continues to follow today. To celebrate the new year, we would travel to a friend's house for a quick visit. My great-grandmother always took a pound of butter with her on our visits. We would enter the friend's house through the back door. The butter we brought was to give our friend a \"gift of gold\" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.
After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the first day of January, but eventually we stopped bringing the butter. We never did throw salt over our shoulders after breaking a glass or a cup. Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to another, but some customs fade away. This passage is most similar in theme to a passage about. （1）
A.a boy who follows his parents' Japanese traditions B.a girl who celebrates New Year's Day for the first time C.a family who returns to their native country on vacation D.a mother who teaches her children to respect their elders
Why did the great-grandmother bring butter to a friend's house on New Year's Day? （2）
A.To help prepare the holiday dinner.
B. It is a symbol of hope and prosperity. C. To return the butter she borrowed. D. To say sorry to the family.
Which of these is most likely TRUE of the great-grandmother? （3）
A.She regretted leaving her native country.
B. She did not have many American friends. C. She was proud of her English background. D. She preferred to follow American customs.
The underlined phrase \"fade away\" means \" （4） A.延续 B.强调C.重复 D.逐渐消失
\".
What will the narrator(叙述者)most likely do next New Year's Day? （5）
A.Throw salt over her/his shoulder.
B. Host a party at her/his house. C. Buy a pound of butter. D. Visit friends. 3. 阅读理解
India has a population of about 1.32 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this planet live in India. Although the crown( 王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate( 率 ) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population are below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the population live in villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate
quite early. India had the\" National Family Planning Program\" in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标) . The population of India is about （1） A.1.58billion B.1.53 billion C.1.36 billion D.1.32 billion
The underlined word \"position\" means\" （2） A.麻烦 B.现象C.位置D.考验
Over 65% of India's population are below the age of . （3） A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55 （4） A.Poverty B.Illiteracy
C.Increase in the death rate D.Immigration
Which of the following is TRUE? （5）
A.India's population growth rate is 1.2%.
B. One seventh of people on the earth live in India. C. About 72.2%of India's population live in the city.
D. In 1953, India started the \"National Family Planning Program\".
now.
\" in Chinese.
is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
4.根据短文理解判断正确。
The wedding customs are various in different places in China. Here's a traditional and typical wedding in the northeast China.
In the morning the groom(新郎)and his groomsmen take cars to the bride's house to meet the bride. Before they enter the room, they have to stand outside the door and answer the questions which the bridesmaids(伴娘 ) ask. If the groom gets the wrong answers, he has to sing or say some silly words as the punishment(惩罚). After he passes the tests, he must carry the bride in his arms out of the house towards the wedding car waiting outside. Then the wedding car and other cars carrying guests go to the restaurant where the wedding will be held.
At the wedding, the bride and the groom bow(鞠躬) to their parents and the guests. Then the new couple( 夫 妇 ) bow to each other and exchange the wedding presents—the ring for the bride and the watch for the groom.
After the wedding ceremony(仪式), the bride's and the groom's parents offer a meal to the guests. There are usually twenty tables or more. There are all kinds of delicious food. The new couple will toast(敬酒) the guests from a table to another. The bride usually changes gowns( 女 礼 服 ) two or three times during the reception(接待). One is a white or red western wedding dress, another is a red traditional wedding dress. I'm sure it's amazing for a foreigner!
This wedding happens in the northwest China. （1）
The groom drives a car to meet the bride on the wedding day. （2）
The bridesmaids and groomsmen toast the guests from a table to another. （3）
The bride and the groom exchange presents at the wedding. （4）
Usually the bride wears two or three wedding gowns at the wedding. （5） 5.阅读理解
A Ladies first
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (主人)or hostess (女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there are no people sitting on it. In America, men usually （1）
.
A. walk ahead of women B. eat in a restaurant C. walk behind women D. drive a car to work
In the street, men （2） .
A. cross the street
B. walk on the right side of the ladies C. walk near the ladies
D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
If a man walks with two ladies, he should （3） .
A. walk between them B. run before them C. follow them D. go away
If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say, “ （4） ”
A. How are you? B. Is everyone here? C. Ladies and gentlemen. D. How do you do?
If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should （5） .
A. jump into the car B. sit at the front seat C. sit at the back seat D. drive the car
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 5 分）
6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
help earthquake spell go keep quiet under these new words.
.
Please be careful of （1）
Unluckily, this man lost his wife and two children in the （2）
— Where are you going next weekend? （3）
— I haven't decided where （4）I think this book is （5）
.
to your English study. You'd better buy it.
, because the baby is sleeping.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共 1 题；共 10 分）
7. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. He paid no where he was going. He was always in (麻烦) .
(注意) to what he was doing or
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for Last week, he He (几个) weeks.
(跌落) down into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going.
(痛苦) . (幸运的是) , he did not
(设法) to climb out of the hole with the help of some people.
(医疗的) treatment and then he
Then people sent him to hospital because he was in great went home. I always break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some (告诫) him to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he
(许诺) to take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before.
五、语法填空（共 10 题；共 10 分）
8. Don't forget (take) your pen because you might want to write something.
(medical) on time. (learn) Chinese well.
9.Don't worry about your health but remember to take the 10.Here's some advice about how 11.You'd better 12.There're some (not ride) your bike to school. It's too slippy (滑的) on the road today. (different) between them.
(swim) clothes. (serve) .
(take) care of your baby. (sudden) and we should always be careful. 13.If you want to swim there, you can take your 14.This restaurant offers good 15.Sam 16.Please pay attention to 17. Accidents happen (hide) behind the door before his mother came in. 六、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 25 分）
18. 有五个人需要租房，请根据各自的要求以及广告的内容，帮助他们选择合适的房屋。
A. B. C. D. E. Pulborough—A small house in the country, two miles from the village but near Storring—A big house with a garden, quiet. 750 dollars a month. the bus stop.480 dollars a month. Modern bedrooms near the centre of town, good schools nearby, bus and subway Crawley-A nice modern house with nine bedrooms, a swimming pool and a lovely Stetning-A small house in a quiet village, no buses but many trains to New stations.460 dollars garden.1,500 dollars a month. a month. York City. 300 dollars a month. Mr White wants to live in a cheap house and he doesn't like living in towns. （1）
Mr Potts doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop. He also likes to live in the countryside. （2）
Mr and Mrs Davis have four children. They don't have a car and they want to live in town but they're not （3）
rich. They can't pay over 500 dollars a month.
Mrs Robinson likes growing vegetables and flowers. Mr and Mrs Robinson can pay 800 dollars a month but （4）
they can't pay more than that.
Mr Kern and his wife are very rich and they like swimming very much. They want to live in a large and （5）
expensive house.
七、书面表达（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19. 假设某中学生英文杂志正在举办主题为“Weather”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇 80 词左
右的英语短文，参加这次活动。
提示内容：1．天气对我们的影响；2．你喜欢的天气类型及原因。
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙，因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运。
（1） 句意： 当他们看到这个洞有多深时，他们向两只青蛙喊道，他们救不了了。A 小的，B 深的，C 大
B。 的，D 宽的，根据 fell into a hole 可知修饰洞是深的 ， 故选
（2） 句意： 两只青蛙没有介意，尽力跳出洞外。A 介意，B 帮助，C 思考，D 玩耍，根据 tried their best
to jump out of the hole 可知尽力跳出洞外是不介意身处洞内，故选 A。
（3） 句意： 其他的青蛙坚持说他们肯定会死。A 坚持，B 完成，C 练习，D 停止，根据 they were sure
to die 可知他们会死的是其他青蛙坚持的观点，故选 A。
（4） 句意： 最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。 A 幸运地，B 最终，C 突然地，
D 高兴地，根据下文 and at last he made it，可知都是强调最终的结果，故选 B。
（5） 句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。A 继续，B 跑远，C 跳出来，D
D。 放弃，根据 Then he fell down and died，可知是放弃了生的欲望 ， 故选
（6） 句意： 然而，另一只青蛙继续尽力跳，最后他成功了。 A 发生，B 继续，C 计划，D 想要，keep doing
，坚持做某事，故选 B。
（7） 句意： 当他出来的时候，青蛙问:“你没听见我们说话吗？”A 出来，B 跑远，C 下车，D 醒来，根据
A。 and at last he made it ， 可知是出来了，故选
（8） 句意： 这只听力不好的青蛙解释说，“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”A 闻到，B 视力，C 听力，D 看，
根据 I thought you were encouraging me all the time， 我以为你一直在鼓励我，可知是没听清其他青蛙说什么，故是听力不好，故选 C。
（9） 句意：这个故事给我们一个教训：语言中有生死攸关的力量。A 方式，B 技巧，C 句子，D 教训，
根据本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙，因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运，可知与生死相关的是教训，故选 D 。
（10） 句意：鼓励那些失望的人可以帮助他们，而劝阻的话可以杀死他们。A 有趣的，B 激动的，C 精彩
的，D 鼓励的，根据 discouraging(使人泄气的) words，可知此处表示对比，故是鼓励的，故选 D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 二、阅读理解
2. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我的曾祖母埃塞尔 1921 年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到
的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。
（1） 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述我的曾祖母埃塞尔 1921 年从英国来到美国，也带
来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。所以这篇文章的主题 和 A 项主题“一个遵循父母日本传统的男孩 ”相近，故选 A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The butter we brought was to give our friend a \"gift of gold\" to
symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year. 我们带来的黄油是要送给朋友的“黄金礼物”，象征着新年繁荣昌盛的希望。 故选 B。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and
trinkets( 小饰物). But she did bring some customs from \"the old country\" that she had learned as she grew up. 她几乎没带什么东西——只有几件衣服和小饰物 。 但她确实从“古老的国家”带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯。 可知，曾祖母为自己的英国背景感到自豪，所以才会把英国的习俗带回来。故选 C。
（4） 词义猜测题。根据前句 Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to
another, 当他们从一个国家到另一个国家时，一些习俗还在继续， 和此处的转折词 but 可知，与“一些习俗还在继续”相反的意思应该是一些习俗渐渐消失了，故选 D。
（5） 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the
first day of January, 我的曾祖母去世后，我们仍然在 1 月的第一天去看望别人， 可知，明年元旦，作者很可能去拜访朋友，故选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界第二大人口大国——印度及印度人口增长快的原因。
（1） 细节题。根据 India has a population of about 1.32 billion.可知印度人口是 1.32 billion，故选 D。 （2） 细节题。根据前句 Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been
on China's head for several years 可知人口最多的国家的王冠已经戴在中国头上好几年了，但是到 2024 年印度将在这个位置，即超过中国，所以 position 意思是位置，故选 C。
（3） 细节题。根据 over 65%are below the age of 35 可知超过 65%的人在 35 岁以下，故选 B。 （4） 细节题。根据 Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) ,
decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal.可知印度人口迅速增长的一些原因是贫穷、文盲、死亡率下降以及来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔的移民，没有死亡率的增加，故选 C。
（5） 细节题。根据 With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people
by the end of 2030.可知印度现在的人口增长率是 1.2%，故选 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案 。
4. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段 Here's a traditional and typical wedding in the northeast China. 可知在
中国的东北进行的婚礼。故表达错误。
（2） 根据第二段 In the morning the groom(新郎)and his groomsmen take cars to the bride's house to meet
the bride.可知新郎和伴郎带着车去新娘家迎亲，而不是新郎开车。故表达错误。
（3） 根据最后一段 The new couple will toast(敬酒)the guests from a table to another. 可知新婚夫妇一桌一
桌的向客人敬酒。而不是伴郎伴娘，故表达错误
（4） 根据第三段 Then the new couple(夫妇)bow to each other and exchange the wedding presents—the ring
for the bride and the watch for the groom.可知表述正确。
(5）根据最后一句话 The bride usually changes gowns(女礼服)two or three times during the reception 可知该表述正确。
【点评】阅读理解考查对文章的整体把握，注意根据题目在文章中寻找信息，进行正确判断。
5. 【解析】【分析】在美国和欧洲，男士们通常为女士开门.女士总是走在男士的前面.在大街上，男人们几
乎总是走在公路的内侧。但是，如果一个男士和两位女士同时散步，他应该走在他们之间。坐车去吃晚餐的时候，客人应该坐在前排座位.
（1） 细节理解题，根据文中语句“In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and
women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless( 除 非 ) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above.”理解可知，男士一般在女士的后面，故选 C。
（2） 细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side
of the ladies to the traffic.”理解可知，在街上，男士一般在街道的内侧行靠有车辆的那一边走，故选 D。
（3） 细节理解题，根据文中语句“But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.”理解可知
。与两个女士一起走的时候，男士在两位女士的中间，故选 A。
（4） 推理判断。根据标题 Ladies first，结合常识，在公共场合发言，首先要说 Ladies and gentlemen 女士
们，先生们。故选 C。
（5） 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their
guest( 客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（尽管）there is no people sitting on it”理解可知。别人邀请共进晚餐时，你应坐在前排座位上，故选 B。
【点评】先看问题，后看文章。先浏览阅读理解题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率 高。需要注意的是，浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项，以避免增加干扰。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6. 【解析】【分析】选项意思： help 帮助；earthquake 地震；spell 拼写；go 去；keep quiet 保持安静；under
在……下面；
（1） 句意：请认真拼写这些新单词。根据句意可知是拼写单词，用 spell，介词 of 后用动名词，故答案
为 spelling 。
（2） 句意：不幸的是，这个男人在地震中失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。定冠词 the 后跟名词，根据句意
可知是地震，earthquake，地震，名词，故答案为 earthquake 。
（3） 句意：——你下个周末要去哪里?——我还没决定去哪里。根据问句可知是不知道去哪，用疑问词加
动词不定式，go，去，故答案为 to go 。
（4） 句意：我认为这本书对你的英语学习有帮助。你最好买它。be 动词后用形容词做表语，根据句意
可知是有帮助的，help 的形容词形式 helpful 符合题意，故答案为 helpful 。
（5） 句意：安静点，宝宝在睡觉。根据 because the baby is sleeping. 可知宝宝在睡觉，要保持安静，祈
使句用动词原形，句首字母大写，故答案为 Keep quiet 。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。 四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我的朋友 Jack 经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。 （1） 句意：他不注意他正在做的事和他正要去的地方。注意 attention，名词。pay no attention 置之不理
，毫不在乎，固定词组，故填 attention。
（2） 句意：他总是处于麻烦之中。麻烦 trouble，名词。be in trouble 处于麻烦之中，固定搭配，又因为 trouble
作“麻烦”之意为不可数名词，故填 trouble。
（3） 句意：他摔伤了他的腿并且在医院待了几个星期。几个 several，形容词。由空格后的 weeks 是连词
可知，这里要用形容词修饰，而且 several 后一般接可数名词复数形式，故填 several。
（4） 句意：上周他跌落到公园里一个洞里去了。跌落 fall，动词。由 last week，上周可知，这里要用一
般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，故填 fell。
（5） 句意：在一些人的帮助下，他设法从洞里爬出来了。设法 manage，动词。manage to do sth 设法做
成了某事，固定搭配，又由 last week 上周可知，这里要用一般过去时，manage 的过去式为 managed，故填 managed。
（6） 句意：之后人们送他去医院了，因为他处于极大痛苦之中。痛苦 pain，名词。be in great pain 痛苦
万分，固定词组，故填 pain。
（7） 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。幸运的是 luckily，副词。由空格后是一个句子可知，luckily
一般修饰副词或者放于句首修饰一个句子，而这个空就是句首，故填 Luckily。
（8） 句意：在医院，医生们给了他一些医疗的治疗，然后他就回家了。医疗的 medical，形容词。由空
格后的 treatment 是名词可知，这里要用形容词修饰，故填 medical。
（9） 句意：之前我总是告诫他要小心点。告诫 warn，动词。由 before，之前，可知这里要用一般过去
时，warn 的过去式 warned，故填 warned。
（10） 句意：两次事故之后，他承诺接受我的建议。承诺 promise，动词。根据前文都是一般过去时可
知，这里也要用过去时，promise 的过去式为 promised，故填 promised。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。五、语法填空
8. 【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了带上你的钢笔，因为你可能想写点什么。根据句意可知是不要忘记去做
某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事，固定搭配，故填 to take。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 forget to do 的用法。
9. 【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心你的健康但是记得要准时吃药。medical 医疗的，形容词。take the
medicine 吃药、服药，固定搭配，故答案为 medicine。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 take the medicine 的用法。
10. 【解析】【分析】句意： 这里有一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。 learn 学习，动词；分析句子结构可
知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式构成，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填 to learn。 【点评】考查宾语从句的简化形式和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式为疑问词+动词不定式结构。11.【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要骑自行车上学。今天路上太滑了。ride 骑，实义动词。you'd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事，固定搭配，所以用 not ride，故填 not ride。 【点评】考查固定搭配 you'd better not do sth.。
12. 【解析】【分析】句意：在它们间有一些不同。different 不同的，形容词，some 修饰可数名词复数或
者不可数名词，所以用 difference，区别、不同，可数名词，所以用 differences，故填 differences。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记 some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
13. 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在那里游泳，你可以带上你的游泳衣。swim 游泳，实义动词，clothes
衣服，所以用动名词修饰名词，所以 swimming，故填 swimming。 【点评】考查动名词，注意平时识记动名词修饰名词。
14. 【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆提供好的服务。serve 服务，实义动词。形容词修饰名词，good 好的
，形容词，所以用名词 service，服务，不可数名词，故填 service。 【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
15. 【解析】【分析】句意：Sam 在他妈妈进来之前藏在门后面。hide，躲藏，动词，根据下文 before his mother
came in，可知描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hide 的过去式是 hid，故答案为 hid。 【点评】考查动词，注意识记动词 hide 的过去式。
16. 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意照顾好你的孩子。take，带走，动词，空格前有介词 to，后接动名词，
即动词的 ing 形式，所以用 take 的 ing 形式 taking，故答案为 taking。 【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词之后用动名词的用法。
17. 【解析】【分析】句意：意外总是突然发生，我们应该总是小心。sudden，突然的，形容词，空格前有
动词 happen，发生，副词修饰动词，所以此处用 sudden 的副词 suddenly，故答案为 suddenly。 【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记 sudden 的副词。六、任务型阅读
18. 【解析】【分析】A、Pulborough——乡下的一所小房子，离村庄两英里远但是公交站近。一个月 480
美元。
B、Storring——所拥有花园、安静地大房子。一个月 750 美元。
C、镇中心附近的现代化卧室，附近有好的学校，公交车和地铁站。一个月 460 美元。
D、Crawley——座拥有九个卧室、一个游泳池和一个可爱的花园的现代化房子，一个月 1500 美元。 E、Stetning——坐落在一个安静的村庄的房子，没有公交车但是有许多到纽约市的火车。一个月 300 美元。
（1） 由题意可知 White 先生想要住便宜又不要在镇上的房子，E 符合要求，故选 E。 （2） 由题意可知 Potts 不想走太远去公交站并且喜欢住乡下，A 符合要求，故选 A。
（3） 由题意可知 Davis 夫妇有四个孩子。他们没有车并且想住镇上，他们付租金不能超过 500 一个月，
C 符合要求，故选 C。
（4） 由题意可知 Robinson 女士喜欢种蔬菜和花，夫妇俩可以付 800 一个月，但是不能更多，B 符合要
求，故选 B。
（5） 由题意可知 Kern 夫妇很富裕并且喜欢游泳。他们想住又大又贵的房子，D 符合，故选 D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析选项的意思，再根据题意选择相符的选项。七、书面表达
19. 【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“Weather”，在写作时应注意符合
题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1. 天气对我们很重要。它是我们生活的一部分。part of our fife
2. 因为不同的天气我们有不同的情感。好天气让我们快乐，糟糕的天气让我们感到烦躁。different kinds of
；make us happy
3. 晴天我们可以出去散步，跟朋友一起踢足球。go out for a walk 4. 下雨天，我们只能呆在家里看电视。can only watch TV or read at home 5. 我喜欢晴天，因为温暖的太阳让我感觉愉快。the warm sun makes me happy
6.我喜欢出去享受自然。go out and enjoy the nature 二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。 三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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