知识点总结
单词表
Module 1 Using my five senses U 2 Smell and tast U 1 Touch and feel e touch碰;触摸 feel摸起来;感到 soft柔软的 hard坚硬的 thick厚的;粗的 thin薄的;细的 bli nd瞎的;失明的 noise 响声; 吵闹声 young 年轻的 U 3 Look and see smell闻;嗅 strawberry 草莓 or或者;还是 watermelo n 西瓜 grape 葡萄 fox狐狸 rou nd 圆的 purple紫色的 wait等待;等候 mi nute —会儿; 分钟 rise升起 shadow 影子 noon 中午 high高的 sky天空 eve ning 傍晚;晚上 again 再;又 night夜晚 moon 月亮 him他 stop 停下 at noon 在中午 get得到 those那些 go down 落卜 at night 在夜晚 take a walk 散步
Module 2 My favourite U 4 Subjects subject学科;科目 less on 课 Chi nese (学科)语文 Maths (学科)数学 En glish (学科)英语 Scie nee (学科)科学 PE (学科)体育 Music (学科)音乐 Art (学科)美术 U5 Sport sport 体育运动 football 足球 club俱乐部;兴趣小组 join参加;加入 tell告诉 about 关于 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 us我们 table tennis 乒乓球运 动 from 从;来自 play football 踢足球 things U 6 Music won derful 使人愉快的 violin 小提琴 guitar 吉他 whose 谁的 piano 钢琴 city城市 bag袋子 gold 金子 all全部;所以 timetable 课程表;时间表 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 a.m.上午 play basketball 球 打篮 p.m.下午 break休息 play volleyball 打排球 from…to…从…至到… Module 3 My colourful Unit 7 My day life Un it 9 A frie nd in Unit 8 Days of the wee
k o' clock …点钟 quarter 一刻钟 time 时间 half —半 wash 洗 dinner晚餐;正餐 start开始 catch捉住 get up起床 brush …teeth 刷牙 half past ................ 点半 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to school 去上学 wash…face洗脸 have lu nch 吃午餐 Australia China中国 talk谈话 May五月 June 六月 January —月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 July七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十^一■月 December 十二月 email电子邮件 hat帽子 week 星期 Mon day 星期一 with 和 ......一起 Tuesday 星期二 Wed nesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五 game 游戏 Saturday 星期六 Sun day星期日 clock时钟;钟 play chess 下国际象棋 at the weekend 在周末 (be) late for 迟到 have dinner 吃晚餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 wear穿;戴 yours你的;你们的 every year 每年 Module 4 Things we enjoy
Unit 12 The ugly d Unit 10 My garden Unit 11 Children ' s day uckli ng garde n 花园 plant植物 leaf叶子 water给 .... 浇水 them 他们;她们;它们 grow 生长;成长 song 歌曲 zoo动物园 ci nema 电影院 museum 博物馆 also也;还 have a party 举办聚会 ugly丑的;丑陋的 duckli ng 小鸭 duck鸭子 river 江;河 baby 宝宝 later后来;以后 quack (鸭叫声)嘎嘎 seed种子 every day 每天 back背;背部 away去别处 swan天鹅 into朝;向;至U ••…里面 语法复习
1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of water melon juice. There are three glass es of strawberry juice.
2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1) 疑问句的回答
一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue ?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?) 一般必须Yes或No开头 Yes, it is./No, it isn
't.
⑵选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue ?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)
选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一:
It ' s re或. It ' s blue.
3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词
like apples / like gree n ones like the apple / like the gree n one
like jelly
like dancin g=like to dance
(不可数名 (可数名词复数)词) (动词)
(可数名词单数)
would like to dance
(would like to do=wa nt to
do)
be like me/her/his father
(解释为像,作介词)
4. 感叹句
What nice grapes !(复数) What a nice girl !
(单数)
5. whose对所有格提问
Whose bag is this ?——It ' peter ' s. (this/that 回答用 it ') s Whose knives are those ?——They are his knives. 答用th ey ')
(these/those 回
6. so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词
It ' s so thick. /He is so puzzled. It ' s too noisy.
7. How+助动词+主语+动词
The pin eapple is rough. (戈U线提问)
How does the pin eapple feel ?
This cherry is sweet. (划线提问)
How does this cherry taste?
8. 祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有
祈使句 Let ' make a card now.
now,也不能是进行时
Kitty, don't put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加 don' )t can 句型 Can Lucy read the book now ?
(容易犯的错误:看见 Lucy 一个人就用三单 行时)
reads,或看见now用进
9. There be 就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 词
There is a cat and two dogs. There are two dogs and a cat. There is some paper .
There are some paper rabbits . There are some sheep . There is some string .
be动
(离得近的是单数) (离得近的是复数) (不可数) ,(前面有修饰的名词复数)
(单复数相同) (不可数) (前面有修饰的不可数)
There is a lot of apple 一juice .
10. both 和all放在be动词之后,do动词之前
We are both tall. They are all bli nd. We both run fast.
The brothers all touch the elepha nt.
(be动词之后) (be动词之后) (do动词之前) (do动词之前)
11. one of the 复数,谓语三单
One of the boy s is Tom. say s one of the brother s
12. 一般时和进行时的区别
进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如
now , look , listen , it '几点(祈使
句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正 在发生,结构 be+do ing Liste n, birds are singing
Where' s Sam? He is playing football outside.
一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如 every morning, on Moday, at weede nds, always, usually, ofte n, sometimes ,n ever, at 陈述某个事实。当主语是 称单数时动词三单。
Our classmate watch es TV at weede nds.
(不能受 our影响,主语是 classmate 单数,动词 watch三单加 es) His friend s always stay at home.
几点等,表示
I,you,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人
对比:
It ' s two o ' clock. Kitiyeading a book. Kitty reads a book at twoo ' clock.
13. 球类运动前不加 the :
playbasketball 三餐前不力卩the : have dinner 乐器类前必须有 the :
play the drum
14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrow , next Sun day 等
will+do /be going to do She will go to the park.
15. 过去式,标志性词 last night
His clock stop ped at ten thirty last night.
16. 时间的表达(一)
(1) 整点:six o ' clock
(2) 1-29 分(15 分除外)用 past : ten past seven (3) 15 分:a quarter past two ( 2:15 ) (4) 30 分:half past five ( 5:30 ) (5) 45 分:a quarter to two (1:45 )
(6) 30-59 分(45 分除外,用减法)用 to : ten to seven
时间的表达(二):直接读数字 7:10 seve n ten
)
(6:50) (7:10 2:15 two fifteen
5:30 five thirty
17. 某些词后需要加ing :
go shopp ing /fishi ng /swimmi ng finish doing learn painting
18. 作为学科需要首字母大写
Music class Chin ese class En glish class Math class 解释为音乐不需要大写
music room、I am the music man.
19. 乐器以及声音
Ding-ding ---- pia no Zing-zing ----- violin
Ting-ting ----- trian gle Boom-boom ---- drum
20. 关于节日
节日一般具体到某一天用 on Children ' s Day
但是在中国传统节日前介词用 at the Spring Festival
除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化: before the Spring Festival 春节前 after the Spring Festival 春节后
What do you n eed for the Spring Festival ?
为春节准备
at,而且所有中国传统节日有
the :
on :
21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格
eat all of them
I want them . walk behi nd him
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