及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
2. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
3. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
4. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
5.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
6._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
7.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
8.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well
12. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
13. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
15. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
16. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
18. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
19. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
20. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
21. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
22.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
23.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
24. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
25.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
26. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
27. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
28. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
29.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times
C.the three times D.three times a
30. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
二、汉译英(20题)
31. Adam is so hungry for success that （他将不遗余力地） to achieve it.
32. （很遗憾） he didn't go to see the film because he had to prepare for his exam.
33. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
34. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
35. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
36. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。
37. 孩子们天生好奇。
38. （当谈到细节时） he is very careful.
39. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
40. The winner of the competition is entitled to （免费去美国旅行）.
41. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。
42. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。
43. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
44. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
45. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。
46. （不用说）, you are the right person I have been looking for in the past five years.
47. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
48. （不管你转向哪个方向）, you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.
49. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
50. （他努力控制住自己的感情） and pretended not to hear the sad news.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.
52. Economists ______ (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3 percent.
53. With the hospitality (热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.
54.He was about halfway through his meal __________ a familiar voice came to his ears
A.why B.where C.when D.while
55. The child felt______ (misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.
56. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.
57.--Do you think I can use your dictionary? -- __________ . A.Yes,you may use B.Yes,you can
C.Sure,here you are D.Certainly,go out
58. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.
59. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.
60. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) from April.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.It is not __ to discuss the question again and again. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．wortwhile
62.He had a wonderful childhood，__________ with his mother to all comers of the world．
A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 63.
16. These Oranges taste ______. A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well 64.
12. Justice, as well as the law, ______that these robbers be severely punished. A. demands
B. have demanded C. is demanding D. demand
65.The bread and butter served for breakfast. A．are B．is C．have D．had been
66.
10. Not only she but also her neighbours ______to the party. A. was invited B. has been invited C. have invited D. were invited 67.
第 15 题 A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need
A.to be switched on B.when switched on C.switching on
D.being switche don
68.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.
A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be
69.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.
A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated
70.I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.
A.profitl B.benefit C.advantage D.interest
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
What is the topic of this paragraph? A.Mountain Climbing. B.Helicopter.
C.A School Master and His Students. D.A Rescue Task.
72.James Barfley probably never went to sea again because__________. A.he wanted different kinds of adventures B.of fright and shock
C.he was crippled by the whale D.he often got seasick
73.When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember, __.
A．they try to get the things back B．they know their things have been stolen C．they know their things are at the police station D．they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things
74. James' mother______.
A.was educated B.was conservative C.was poor D.AandB
75.The policeman was there__________． 查看材料 A.to meet Mr． Brown， his uncle B.to ask Mr． Brown to go and see his uncle C.to ask Mr． Brown to mark his name on his door D.to see Mr． Brown about some trouble at the bank
76.
Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain? A.The foot of the mountain. B.8,500 feet up the mountain. C.The top of the mountain. D.15,785 feet up the mountain.
77.35. The tone of this passage is ______. A. private B. critical C. objective D. independent
78. The student organizations seem to be effective in ______ . A.dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B.ensuring that the students observe university regulations
C.evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court D.keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities 79.
A good title for this selection is ______. A.The French and Indian War B.The English language C.Washington's army
D.The French and British War
80.
Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was ______. A.regulations against job discrimination
B.the safety of other performers and the audiences C.doing the right thing D.making a lot of money
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。
要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。 参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。
2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，
所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 6.A 7.B 8.C
9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。
10.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 11.B
12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 13.B 14.D
15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 16.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。
17.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。
18.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。
21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 22.C 23.D
24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 25.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。
27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：
回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 28.C
29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 31.he'll spare no efforts 32.It was a great pity that
33.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．
34.Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?
35.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．
36.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done. 37.Children are curious by nature. 38.When it comes to details
39.no matter what happens / whatever happens 40.a free trip to the U. S. A
41.I remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
42.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.
43.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.
44.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.
45.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 46.Needless to say
47.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural
production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
48.Whichever direction you turn to
49.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.
50.With an effort he held himself in/controlled his feelingsWith an effort, he held himself in/controlled his feelings 51.racial 52.forecast
53.characteristic
54.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。 55.miserable 56.investment
57.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。 58.observations 59.consideration 60.effect
61.Cbe worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth．：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth．值得做某事。 62.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。
63.A
16．答案为A 在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。
64.A
12．答案为A 法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，as well as，no less than，like等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
65.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。
66.D
10．答案为D 不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致。
67.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。 68.A 69.A 70.C
71.D解析：此考题为主旨题。这篇文章讲述了人们营救一个患病的男孩的经过。男孩在登山时突发疾病，在接到男孩的校长的求救电话后，皇家空军救援中心出动了一架直升机前去营救。直升机在克服了一些困难后成功地将男孩送往医院。应选D。
72.B
73.D参见第二段中句子：When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them．
74.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。 75.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克，他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。 76.C 77.C
全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。 78.B 79.D
80.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。
81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.
During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.
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