Unit 4Earthquakes Period 1 新知预习课
识记词汇
1.Match the words and phrases.
A.words (词汇连线)
1)burst 2)event 3)suffering 4)extreme 5)electricity 6)disaster 7)shelter 8)title 9)damage
1)n.灾难 2)n.掩蔽;掩蔽处 3)n.标题;资格 4)n.电 5)n.事件;大事 6)adj.极度的 7)n.苦难;痛苦 8)n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 9)n./vi 爆裂;爆发
10)congratulation 10)n./vt.损失;伤害
B.phrases(短语连线)
1)立刻;马上 2)不重视
1)in ruins 2)dig out
3)严重受损;破败不堪 3)right away 4)结束;终结
4)think little of
高中英语专题
5)掘出;发现
5)at an end
2.根据释义写出单词
1) to prevent sb.from escaping from a dangerous place 2) put sth.under the earth
3) help to get someone out of danger 4) a thin metal piece that carries water 5) a deep place to store water to drink 6) hurt
7) people who remain alive 8) a very long water way for boats 9) get ready
10) make sb.surprised
精讲词汇
1.burst v.爆裂;闯入;爆炸n.突发,爆发 【完成句子】
1)I almost burst out when I saw what she was wearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。 2)I almost burst into when I saw what she was wearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。 3)My wife tears when she heard the bad news.听到这个消息后,我妻子放声痛哭起来。 4)The crowd cheering.人们欢呼起来。 burst into sth.(tears/laughter) burst out doing (crying/laughing) 2.as if 仿佛,好像
高中英语专题
【填空】
1)It seems (好像)our team is going to win. 2)She looks as if she (be)ten years younger. 3)He talked about Rome as if he (be)there before. 4)It looks as if it (may)snow tomorrow. as if 从句后常用: (1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用。 (2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用。 (3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词用。 3.ruin vt.毁坏,破坏n.毁坏,破坏(复数)废墟,遗址 【完成句子】
1)The big flood not only the crops,but also left the whole town in .洪水不仅毁了庄稼,还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。
2)That mistake of getting the job.正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。 3)My new shoes in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
4)The building lay after the big fire.大火过后,这栋楼成为了一片废墟。 5)Sea water the ship’s goods.海水使船上的货物受到损害。 6)The bridge was completely .那座桥完全被毁了。 be/lie in ruins leave...in ruins destroy ; ruin 彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,常指对事物的破坏; damage。 4.injure vt.伤害,使……受伤,
高中英语专题
【单词指导】
1)He was seriously (受伤)in the traffic accident. 2)The (受伤的人)were rushed to hospital.
3)They escaped from the accident with only minor (伤害). 4)I didn’t mean to (伤害)his pride. 5)He got (受伤)in the fighting. 6)What you said (伤害)my feeling. injured the injured injury injure one’s pride hurt injure wound 5.judge vt.判断;判决n.裁判员;法官 【完成句子】
1)He was one of the at the horse race.他是赛马比赛的裁判员之一。 2)Never a man what he said.不要依据一个人所说的话判断他。
3) her last letter,they are living a busy life.从她上封信看,他们过着繁忙的生活。 4),it is he rather than you is to blame.据我判断,是他而不是你该受谴责。 5)You must trust in your own . 你必须相信自己的判断。 judge ...from/by... judging from/by as far as ...can judge 高中英语专题
judgement 运用词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Life would be very difficult without (电).
2.It was a (可怕的)night because of the terrible earthquake. 3.Don’t (判断)a book by its cover. 4.The earthquake caused great (损害).
5.The whole city lay in (废墟)after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake.
9.That boy was really lucky.After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r. 10.These days,we are busy p for the final examination. Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—What’s the matter with her car? —It looks the engine couldn’t work. A.as if
B.like
C.as
D.that
2.The UN is to an end to the dispute between the two countries.I’m sure the issue will an end soon. A.come;put C.put;come
B.come to;bring D.bring;come to
3.The scientist knew nothing about the matter,because he was always himself his study. A.burying;in
B.devoting;in
高中英语专题
C.focusing;in
D.concentrating;in
4.Scientists say a big earthquake might a whole city in thirty seconds. A.ruin C.be stopped in
B.be destroyed D.not ruin
5.When the girl learnt that her boyfriend was in the earthquake,she . A.injured;burst in tear B.killed;burst into tears C.still alive;burst into tears
C.killed;burst into crying
6. people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million. A.A number of C.A lot of
B.The number of D.A great many
7.A car exploded(爆炸)near the store.Luckily,nobody was reported. A.hurt
B.wounded
C.harmed
D.injured
8.Open the windows,Jack,and let in some air. A.new
B.different
C.fresh
D.proper
9.Why don’t you a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A.organize
B.make
C.build
D.discuss
10.I shall make my ownon this matter when I see the result. A.justice Ⅲ.短文填空
Dirty water rose in (井),(池塘)and (运河)before the earthquake.But no one (判断)it and got (准备好).Suddenly,everything shook.Thousands of (砖)houses and (大量的)(水坝)were (摧毁).Giving out (难闻的)(蒸汽),90 percent of the (水管)in the coal (矿井)(爆裂)and became (无用的)steel.The army were (震惊的).They were (组织)to (援救)the (伤员)and offer (新鲜的)water and (避难所)to them (立刻).Without (电),they (挖出)the (幸存者)(被埋在)the (废墟)with hands.At last,the (灾难)was (结束).Speeches were given in honour of the army.
B.judgement
C.intention
D.conclusion
参考答案
高中英语专题
识记词汇
2.1)trap2)bury3)rescue4)pipe5)well6)injure7)survivor8)canal9)prepare10)shock 精讲词汇
1.1)laughing2)laughter3)burst into4)burst out 突然……起来;突然……起来 2.1)as if2)were3)had been4)might
虚拟语气;一般过去时;had+过去分词;would / could / might+动词原形 3.1)ruined;ruins2)ruined his chance3)got ruined4)in ruins5)damaged6)destroyed
毁坏,成为废墟;使……成为废墟;彻底的毁灭;美好;可指不同程度的破坏、损坏,局部的破坏 4.1)injured2)injured3)injuries4)injure 5)wounded6)hurt
adj.受伤的;伤者;n.伤口,伤害;伤某人的自尊;可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;一般指由于意外造成的损伤;一般指外伤,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
5.1)judges2)judge;from/by3)Judging from/by4)As far as I can judge5)judgement 依据……来判断……;依据……判断;据某人判断;n.判断。 运用词汇
Ⅰ.1.electricity2.frightening3.judge4.damage5.ruins6.shelters7.disasters 8.destroyed9.rescued10.preparing
Ⅱ.1~5.ADAAB6~10.BDCAB
Ⅲ.wells;ponds;canals;judged;prepared;brick;a
ers;right away;electricity;dug out;survivors;buried in;ruins;disaster;at an end
number
of;dams;destroyed;smelly;steam;pipes;mines;burst;useless;shocked;organized;rescue;injured;fresh;shelt
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