全新版大学英语-unit-1-知识点总结与习题整理

Unit 1

1. stop arguments becoming clashes of different personalities

2. between the various opinions

3. mild sarcasm(温和的讽刺)

4. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go________.

A.out of date B.out of sight C.out of work D.out of touch

A

5. It is not considered______ to litter in public.

A.respected B.respectful C.respectable D.respective

注:respectable =acceptable文雅的，体面的

例句：He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.

他出身于一个非常正派的中产阶级家庭。

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respected受尊敬的；受敬重的；受重视的

例句：He is highly respected for his novels and plays.

他的小说和剧本使他非常受人敬重。

respectful尊重人的；有礼貌的；恭敬的

例句：The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.

我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。

C

5. The international situation is very ______in the Middle East.

A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent

微妙 敏感 棘手

C

6. With the______of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception(接待)

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B

7.It is essential that he _____ in extracurricular activities.

A.will participate B.participates

C.participate D.shall participate

以 It is(was) important/necessary等词 that 引出的从句，谓语部分的should可以省略。

It is essential that he （should） paticipate in extracurricular activeties

C

7. After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.

A.to be encouraged B.been encouraged

C.being encouraged D.be encouraged

C

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8. Frankly speaking,l’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

A.didn’t do B.haven’t done c.don’t do d.have done

一、后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。

二、后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。

三、后接从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

A

9. 准备再熬沉闷的一年：anticipate another cheerless year

10. 克制一丝拘谨的微笑：hold back a small prim smile

11. 参加学校的体育活动：participate in sports at school

12. 比得上玛莎的分数：compare to Martha’s score

13. 滔滔不绝地谈论人类的进化：talk on and on about the evolution of hunman beings

14. 不时的打瞌睡：doze off and on

15. 一个小时过去了：one hour went away

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