以下是描述图表的三个过程(开头-主体-结尾),其中每个过程中有描述“表中数据”的相关同义词和描述各个趋势的词,口语表达的时候可以拿来替换的,不用老说一个词……那样会显得很弱的。
每类词挑出一两个背背就行了,考试时候想到的词估计不会超过两个,给出这么多让大家有点选择,有选择还是不错滴,喜欢哪个词用哪个,不要都一样嘛,哇哈哈
第一部分:【开头】
【时态】开头段的时态统一为现在时
Show = describe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarize/outline/indicate Proportion = percentage Information = data Number = figure
Categories = kinds/types Influence = affect(v.)/effect(n.) Demand = need Family = household Males = men Females = women
Subway = underground railway
题目中的chart/graph可以扩充为具体的 pie cart/bar chart/line graph 题目中的different countries可以详细写出来 Japan, Sweden and the USA
如果有两张不同图的话(这个可能性不大),可以说:The line graph describes data about ……while the table shows information about ……
第二部分:【主体】
【时态】主体段的时态由题目的时间决定(好像描述的一般都是过去,那就过去时吧……) 主体段每段都是 1+X 句
一、第一句描写本段的整体趋势或者概括本段包含哪几种数据。 二、X句包含以下三个要点: Store = shop University = college The UK = Britain Population = people 06:00 = 6am 22:00 = 10pm
employment = job、profession throughout the day = in 24 hours in 1997 = in the year of 1997
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(一)按顺序介绍,不要跳跃(年代顺序,数据变化顺序….) (二)4类关键数据一定要说到
Maximum 最大值 Minimum 最小值Trend 趋势 Intersection 交叉点(主要是线图)
(三)数据不需要面面俱到,你也说不全,谈到几个主要的就基本得够分了 三、主体段固定用法表述: (一)第一句开头: 由图可见
According to the (图表名称) As shown in the (图表名称)
As can be seen from the (图表名称) that… We can see from the (图表名称) that… It is manifest from the (图表名称) that… (二)第二句开头: 具体来说
To be more exact,……=More exactly To be more precise,……=More precisely To be more specific,……=More specifically (三)段落中: 表示时间推移
at first——then——after that——Numbers in the following two hours——Form this point onwards——finally
表示变化趋势(后面接着过去时形式,方便!)上升 go up (went up) rise (rose) 可做名词 grow (grew)
increase (increased) 可做名词 ascend (ascended) 急剧上升 jump (jumped)
surge (surged) 可做名词 shoot up (shot up) soar (soared) 下降 decline可做名词 fall可做名词 drop可做名词
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sink dip
decrease可做名词 descend 急剧下降 plummet plunge 速度快 sharp dramatic drastic rapid
precipitous steep
副词都加 -ly 缓慢(逐渐) gradual steady gentle slow
副词都加 -ly 幅度大 marked substantial significant 副词都加 -ly 幅度小 modest moderate slight
副词都加 -ly 波动 fluctuate (v.) fluctuation (n.) 稳定在一个水平 level off at level out at
hover at stabilize at
reached a plateau at 到达最高点 peak at
reach the highest point at peak 可做名词 到达最低点 reach the bottom at the lowest point at bottom out at bottom 可做名词 到达多少数量 reach arrive at amount to hit
register stand at 占多少 account for represent constitute make up 预测 expect project predict forecast
As is expected to reach… As is projected to reach… As is predicted to reach… As is forecast to reach… 大约 about around
approximately roughly
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just over just under 分别
第三部分:【结尾段】
respectively
放在句子结尾,表示两组元素相对应
【时态】主体段的时态由题目的时间决定,没什么说的。
(一)题目中的Total 总数放在结尾段
(二)最后一句结论不要想的过于深刻,有两个图(两根线)就比较一下,得出结论。
Therefore,it can be clearly seen from the table that……(大家换点词结束就行了,什么in a word 也行)
尾段关于总结的单词不愿意找了,各显神通吧……
so long, 祝大家考出好成绩~!
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