高中英语必修3·Unit5·Canada-“The·True·North”复习学

Unit 5 复习学案09.4.10

一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。

1____________ n. 大臣;部长 2____________ n. 风景 景色

3____________ n. 大陆;陆地 4____________ adv.向东; adj.向东的

5____________ vt.& vi.包围; 环绕6____________ v. 测量 测定

7____________ 在船上 8_______ prep.在......之内; 不越出

9_________ vt&vi n.边界;国界与...接壤10_________ adv.稍稍;轻微地

11____________ n.海港 12____________ n.城市的 城镇的

13____________ vt.使恐怖;恐吓 14____________ adj.市区的

15____________ n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色 16____________ n公用电话亭

17____________ n. 霜;霜冻 18____________ adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人

19____________ n. 距离;远方 20____________ adj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的

21 ____________接近大约 22 ____________传统风俗

23 ____________证实证明 24 ____________使印象深刻

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二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1 Vancouver is s____by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

2 It is so wet there that the trees are e____________ tall.

3 A ______ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.

4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the ______.

5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t________ many people.

6.The water f_________ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.

7. I should phone her from a telephone b___________ .

8. A __________ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves.

9. Someone who is ___________ has a large amount of money .

10. The two __________ languages in Canada are English and French.

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

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1. The accident happened on a cold ________ (frost ) morning.

2. The students live happily in these beautiful ___________ ( surround).

3. This is a _________ (extreme) difficult task.

4. Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, ________ ( wealth), and wise.

5. Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been ______ (official ) opened.

6. Travel has _________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.

7. I’m _______ ( terrify ) of flying. I’d rather go by sea.

8. _______ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.

9. There is a _________ ( continent) climate in that place.

10. Many people suffered from _________ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。

1. go on a trip to …________________

2. rather than ___________________

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3. speed up _______________________

4. the second biggest country__________

5. in the downtown __________________

6. 在远处________________________

7. 远到；直到.______________________

8. 估计__________________________

9. 定居，专心于_____________________

10. 对……有天赋_______________

11 一路上

12 在去车站的路上

13 设法做

14 看见，瞥见

15 因为……而出名

16 遍及全世界

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17 混合

18 动身去

19 就餐期间

20 靠近

21 梦想 22在黎明

五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从上题中选出适当的词组填空。

1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will _______ New York next week?

2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。I’d like lemonade _______________ a coke.

3. 他们一直走到湖边。They walked _________________________.

4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。We had better________ if we want to be on time.

5.他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and __________________.

6. 他有音乐天赋。He _______________ music.

7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to ________ to solve the problem.

8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。

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She watched the train until it was only a dot __________________.

9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is ______________________ .

10. 汤姆住在市区。Tom lives ______________ .

六.Sentence

1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。

划线部分是一个同位语从句，用以说明或解释前面的名词。这些名词多为fact, idea, news, word, promise, hope, order, advice, plan, message, thought, answer, belief 等抽象名词。

①The news that he died made us very sad. (同位语从句) that在同位语从句中，只起连接作用，不做成分，也不能省略。

②The news （that ）you told us yesterday is true.（定语从句） that在定语从句中，做成分 (主语或宾语) 。如果作宾语，还可以省略。

2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 有人想在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。

划线部分是两个同位语从句。

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3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。

so---that---意为“如此---以致于”，后跟结果状语从句。some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。例如：

Whether permitting, we’ll climb the mountain on Sunday.

The teacher came in, book in hand.

4 They went through a wheat---growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres .

火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。

That 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 farm .cover 此处指“占地”

The country covers an area of 96000 square kilometres ..国家占地9.6万平方公里。

4.Canada has more water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它国家都要多。

1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围比较时，常用“than any other +单名”或“than any of the other +复名”。如：

He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any

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other student in his class.他是班里最高的。

2) 不同范围内比较，常用“than any +单名”。如：

China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

5.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.整个下午他们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。

辨析：spend, pay, cost, take和buy

(1) sb. spend ---on sth./ (in) doing sth.花费（时间/金钱）干某事,其中in可以省略

I spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.

She spends too much money on clothes.

(2)sb. pay money for sth.某人花---钱买某物

I paid 10 yuan for the book.

(3))sth. cost sb. some money/time 某物花费了某人---钱

The book cost me 10 yuan.

sth. cost sb. sth.使---失去

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That one mistake almost cost him his life.

(4)It takes sb, some time to do sth.某人花多少时间干某事

It took me two days to finish reading the book.

(5)sb. buy sth. for some money某人用多少钱买了某物

I bought the book for 10 yuan.

6.The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。

第二个宾语从句的that不能省。

七. 词汇、短语串串烧

Today is Sunday. Rather than stay in the downtown, we decided to climb the WenShan hill on east of city. We set off at dawn. We were aboard Bus3 and went eastward. Having settled down in our seats, we caught sight of some beautiful scenery as we were chatting. After half an hour’s ride, we got to the foot of the hill. It is approximately two hundred metres high. We managed to climb as far as the top of the hill. We found we were surrounded by tall trees, some measuring over 90 metres. We could also see beautiful scenery in the distance. We had a picnic there and took a lot of photos. Many of us have a gift for taking foods. At dusk, we returned home. Today’ tour impressed me a lot, confirming it is a success.

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今天是星期天。我们选择爬东边的文山而不是呆在市区。早晨，我们动身了。我们登上了3路公交车向东走。在座位上安定下来后，我们边聊天边欣赏外边的风景。大约行驶了半小时，我们到达了文山脚下。山大约高两百米，我们尽力爬上了山顶。我们发现自己被参天大树所包围，一些树高达90米，我们还可以看到远处的美景。在那野餐然后照相。我们中很多人有照相的天分。黄昏时，我们回家了。今天的出游让我印象深刻，证明它是成功的。

八、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。

1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（ an area of …）

2. 它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（be located in ）

3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language）

4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most beautiful…）

5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down）

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