管道 conduit, pipeline, duct
管道结构 pipeline (conduit) stucture
埋地管道,地下管道 buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)
地上管道 above=ground conduit (pipeline)
水下管道 submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline
海底管道 submarine pipeline
架空管道 overhead pipeline
管桥 pipe bridge
工业管道 industrial pipeline
给水管道 water supply conduit (pipeline)
输水管道 water transmission conduit (pipeline)
配水管道 water distribution pipeline
排水管道 sewer conduit (pipeline)
雨水管道 storm sewer conduit (pipeline)
河流管道 combined drainage conduit (pipeline)
污水管道 sewage conduit (pipeline)
涵洞 culvert
建筑给水管道 pipeline for water supply in building
建筑排水管道 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building
雨落管 down pipe, down spout
冷却水管道 cooling water pipeline
输油管道 petroleum transmission pipeline
输气管道 gas transmission pipeline
供热管道 heat-supply pipeline
采暖管道 heating pipeline
通风管道 ventilating duct
细颗粒固体输送管道 finely divided solid transmission pipeline
管沟 pipe duct
电缆沟 cable duct
通行地沟 accessible duct
不通行地沟 unpassable duct
综合管道，共同沟 combined duct
电工套管 electrical conduits
无压管道 non-pressure conduit (pipeline)
自流管道，重力流管道 free-flow conduit (pipeline)
管道穿越 pipeline under crossing
管道跨越 pipeline aerial (over) crossing
管道支架 pipeline trestle
(pipeline), gravity-flow conduit 管道支墩 pipeline pier
刚性管 rigid pipe
柔性管 flexible pipe
半柔性管，半刚性管 semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe
内衬 liner
涂层 coating, surface layer
管道接头 pipeline joint
管件 pipe fitting
管道附件 pipe accessory
管道附属构筑物 pipeline appurtenance
止推墩，固定墩 thrust blocks, anchor
管道防腐 corrosion prevetive of pipes
管道隔热，管道保温 thermal insulation of pipes
钢管 steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
直缝焊接钢管 longitudinal welded steel pipe
电阻焊 electirc resistence welding, ERW
不锈钢管 stainless steel pipe
合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
铸铁管 cast iron pipe (CIP)
灰口铸铁管 grey cast iron pipe (CIP)
稀土铸铁管 rare earth cast iron pipe
球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管 nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)
铸态球墨铸铁管 unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe
混凝土管 concrete pipe (CP)
钢筋混凝土管 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)
预应力混凝土管 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)
自应力混凝土管 self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筒混凝土管 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)
内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)
埋置式预应钢管混凝土管 embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)
石棉水泥管 asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)
陶土管 vitrified clay pipe
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)
聚乙烯塑料管 polyethylene pipe (PE管)
聚丙烯塑料管 polypropylene pipe (PP管)
聚丁烯塑料管 polybutylene pipe (PB管)
红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 red mud plastic anti-weather pipe
ABS工程塑料管 acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管)
玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)
增强热固性树脂管 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)
增强塑料砂浆管 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)
复合管 composite pipe
混合结构管道 mixed structure conduit
圆形管道 circular conduit (pipeline)
矩形管道 box (rectangular) conduit
马蹄形管道 horseshoe conduit
半椭圆形管道 semi-elliptical conduit
椭圆形管道 oval conduit, elliptical conduit
卵形管道 ovoid conduit
波纹管 corrugated pipe
螺纹状 helical corrugation
圆圈状 annular corrugation
单壁波纹管 single wall corrugated pipe
双臂波纹管 double wall corrugated pipe
波纹钢管 corrugated steel pipe
波纹塑料管 corrugated plastic pipe
异型（肋型）塑料管 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe
开孔肋形管 open profile pipe
T形肋 T-rib section
竖肋 vertical rib section
闭孔肋形管 closed profile pipe
发泡塑料管 plastic sandwich pipe
保护套管 protective cased pipe
双层管 pipe in pipe
平口管 straight butt (plain) end pipe
斜口管 beveled pipe, splayed end pipe
承口管 socket pipe
企口管 tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe
现浇管道 cast-in-place (situ) conduit
预制装配管道 precast fabricated conduit
离心法 centrifugal process
连续浇筑法 continuous casting process
砂型浇注法 sand box casting process
悬辊法 roller suspension process
径向挤压法，立式挤压法 vertical compressed casting process
立式振捣法 vertical vibrated casting process
芯模振捣法 core vibrated casting process
振动台振捣法 table vibrated casting process
震动挤压法 vibrohydro pressed casting process
管芯缠绕法 core winding process
纤维缠绕法 filament winding process
挤出成型法 shaped by screw rod extruder
单螺杆挤出机 single-screw extruder
双螺杆挤出机 double-screw extruder
注模成型法 shaped by injection molding
管道截面 conduit section
管道宽度 breadth of conduit
管道高度 height of conduit
管长 pipe length
管有效长度 effective length of pipe
管直径 pipe diameter
公称直径 norminal diameter (DN)
内径 inside diameter
外径 outside diameter
平均直径 mean diameter
管壁厚 thickness of pipe wall
顶点 crown
底点 invert
侧点 springline
拱沟矢高 rise of arch conduit
管道结构厚度 thickness of conduit structure
管道荷载 load on conduit (pipeline)
管道恒荷载 dead load on conduit (pipeline)
管道活荷载 live load on conduit (pipeline)
竖向土压力，垂直土压力 vertical earth pressure
侧向土压力，水平土压力 lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure
沟埋式土压力 earth pressure on trench conduit
上埋式土压力 earth pressure on embankment conduit
土拱压力 earth pressure under soil arch
竖向土压力系数 coefficient of vertical earth pressure
管上土柱 interior prism
管侧土柱 exterior prism
主动土压力 active earth pressure
静止土压力 earth pressure at rest
被动土压力 passive earth pressure
土的弹性抗力 elastic reaction of soil
车辆荷载 traffic load
轮压 wheel pressure, type pressure
动力系数 impact factor
堆积荷载 surcharge load, heaped load
施工荷载 site load
工作压力 working pressure, serviceability pressure
设计压力 design pressure
波动压力 surge pressure
静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
动水作用力 dynamic water pressure
真空压力 vacuum pressure
三支承法试验 three-edge bearing test
双支承法试验 two-edge bearing test
裂缝荷载 cracking load under three-edge bearing test
破坏荷载 ultimate load under three-edge bearing test
刚度等级 stiffness class
刚度试验 stiffness test
刚柔比 flexural stiffness ratio
压扁试验，扁平试验 flattening test
冲击试验 impact test
压力等级 pressure class
水压检验试验 works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test
持续压力试验 sustained pressure test
四点法荷载试验 four-point loading test
三点法荷载试验 three-point loading test
弯曲试验 bending test
横向计算 transversal calculation
纵向计算 longitulinal calculation
强度计算 strength calculation
稳定验算 stability calculation
刚度验算 stiffness calculation
裂缝宽度验算 crack width calculation
基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角 bedding angle
素土平基 flat subgrade
土弧基础 shapped subgrade
混凝土管基（管座） concrete cradle
槽宽 breadth of trench
覆土高度 earth cover (height of fill) over conduit
分布角 spreading angle
负载分布图形 loading distribution diagram
地基反力图形 bearing pressure distribution diagram
布氏压力图形 Boussinecq pressure bulb
奥兰特分布图形 Olander’s bulb form distribution
弹性反力图形 distribution of elastic reaction
D-荷载 D-lead
滞后系数 lag factor
刚性环 stiffness ring
分离式基础 separate foundation
跨越结构 aerial crossing structure
管道跨越 pipe crossing
结构跨越 structural crossing
组合跨越 composite crossing
固定支架 fixed trestle
刚性支架 rigid trestle
柔性支架 flexble trestle
半固定支架 partial fixed trestle
导向支架 oriented (guiding) frestle
刚性接头 rigid joint
柔性接头 flexible joint
伸缩接头 expansion joint
插入式接头 push-on type joint
套管（筒）式接头 collar type joint, sleeve joint
自锚式接头 self-anchoring joint
活接头，活箍 detachable type joint, slip-on coupling
热溶接头 fusion joint
粘结接头 solvent cement joint
法兰接头 flanged joint
螺纹接头 threaded joint
承插式接头 socket (bell) and spigot joint
企口式接头 tongue and groove joint
机械接头 mechanical joint
抹带接头 butt and strap joint
钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头 cement mortar with steel mesh strap joint
套环接头 outer sleeve joint
内套环接头 inner sleeve joint
现浇套环接头 cast in place collar joint
接头密封料 joint sealant, joint packing
密封圈 gasket ring, sealing gasket
填缝，捻缝 caulking
接头角位移 joint angular deflection
接头角位移试验 joint deflection test
接头轴向位移 joint axial deformation
接头拉伸试验 joint straight draw test
穿墙套管 wall pipe chase
杯口连接 sleeve connection
现浇接头（缝） cast in place joint
管托，管道支座 pipe support
滑动管托，滑动支座 slider support
滚动管托，滚动支座 roller support
固定管托，固定支座 fixed support
肘管管托 support feet, duck foot
异径管，渐缩管 reducer
弯管 bend
弯头 elbow
三通 single junction
四通 double junction
乙字管 offset
法兰 flange
盖堵 cap
补偿器 compansator
弯管补偿器 expansion loop, expansion bend
伸缩节 expansion joint
松套伸缩接头 sleeve expansion joint
套管式伸缩器 pipe casing slip joint
卡箍式管接头 coupling of housing
波纹补偿器 expansion bellows
可曲绕橡胶接头 flexible rubber expansion joint
吊杆 hanger
弹横吊杆 spring hanger
管卡，管箍 pipe clip
检查井 inspection chamber, manhole
井室，检查室 chamber
井筒 shaft
缩颈盖板 reducer slab
井筒盖板 cover slab, adaptar slab
检查井盖 manhole cover and flames
踏步 manhole steps
雨水口 road (street) gully
雨水井 gully trap
雨水蓖 gully gratings and frames
出水口 outlet
开槽施工，沟槽敷设 trench installation
不开槽施工，隧道法敷设 trenchless installation, tunnelling method installation
顶管法 pipe jacking method
盾构法 shield tunnelling method
新奥法 New Austrian tunnelling method
管棚法 pipe roofing method
沉管法施工 sinking pipeline method
浮拖法 floating pulling method
底拖法 under water dragging method
弹性敷管法 elastic installation pipeline method
原状（始）地面 natural (origina) ground surface
原状土，未扰动土 natural soil, undisturbed earth
降水，排水 dewatering, water removal
槽深 trench depth
超挖 over excavation
地基处理 soil treatment, soil improvement
顶进工作坑，起始工作坑 thrust pit, starting shaft
接受工作坑，终端工作坑 reception pit, arriving shaft
中继间 intermediate jacking station
导管 leading pipe
止推墙，反力墙 thrust wall, reaction wall
顶力 jacking pressure
管下腋角 haunches under pipe
未回填沟槽 unbackfilled trench
回填土 backfil
胸控夯实 compaction the two sides of pipe
中松侧实法 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above the top of pipe
闭合温差 max temperature difference between construction and operation
闭（灌）水试验 water fight test
现场水压试验 site pressure test
严密性试验 leak test
气密性试验 air-tight test
水泥砂浆内衬 cement mortar lining
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