1.tidy up=clean up 2. have a collection of...=collect... 3.take up 4. 拉小提琴
5.give an interview 6. 集邮 7.all the time=always 8. 对……感兴趣
9.at the end of this term 10.grow vegetables 11.look after animals
12.mountain biking 13. 例如（列举） for example 例如（举例说明）
14. 夏令营 15.as well as=also/too=not only...but also...
16. 出版 17. 结果 18.save money 19. 至少 Module 2
1.hold the line, please=hold on 2.right now = now
3.take a message 4. ...or not（引
导宾语从句）是否
5. 错过做某事 6. doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事
7. 交朋友 8. 某事进展顺利 9.good luck to sb. 10. 两个；几个 11.by the way 12. 一段时间 区别: sometimes有时 sometime 某个时候 some times 几次
13. 事实上 14.the early autumn 15.junior high school senior high school 16.be far away 17. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb./sth. 18. 和……交朋友 19.every time
20. ...=be worried about...为……担心 21. 像往常一样
22.at that time=at that moment 23. turn back 24.day by day
25. close to... 26. 记得做了某事 记得要做某事
27.forget doing sth. 28. 对……微笑 laugh at sb. 29.at first
Module 3
1.look out (for) sth./sb. be careful 2. 带某人参观… 3. 别客气 4. 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth. 5. 讨厌做某事 6.in person 7.radio studio
8.look down at sb. look down on sb. 9.sit close to... 10.it seems that 11. 了解，听说 12.once a week 13. 结束播放 shut down 14. 开某人玩笑
15.tell jokes 16.do a/an check Module 4
1. 连接 2.play back 3． 建议某人去做某事 4. 挽救某人的生命 5.pick up
6.a few days earlier a few days later 7.climb out of
8. 第二天 9. 建
议做某事
10. 打开 关闭 音量调高 音量调低
11.come on 12.wait for 13. 给……照相 Module 5
1. =can会…… 2. /队打败某人/队 win +比赛赢得比赛
3. 拒绝做某事 4. .同意做某事
5. warn sb. about sth./sb. 警告某人不要做某事
6.tell sb. about... 7. 一起 8. 在……末尾
8. 宁可……也不愿意…… prefer doing to doing sth. 9. such +a/an +
（形）+名 10.have chance to do sth. 11.use for doing sth.=use to do sth 12.ask to do sth.
13. =at once 立刻 14.be out be in
15. 删除/拿走 16.make sure
17.have a virus
18. 主动要求做某事 19. 至少 20. 零用钱
21. 毕竟 22. 帮助某人做某事 23. 生……的气 24.hurry up 基础练习：
1.It’s a good habit __________ breakfast every day. A had B have C has D to have
2 Oh, Danny. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better ________ your raincoat. ( 穿上 )
3 Don’t make me _________ this or that. I’m too busy. A to do B do C doing D done
4 How do people usually ________in the office? A put on B dress up C wear D dress 5 Can you tell me when _______-?
A the bus has left B will the bus leave C has the bus left D the bus has will leave
6 Can you tell me _____it is from here to downtown ?
A how much B how long C how far D how soon
7 This morning my mother asked me _________ .
A why he is not here B how did my brother do it C what time is it D what Judy did over the weekend.
8---You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you ? ---Yes , ____ I missed the beginning.
A so B and C but D then
9 ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really ? Will you please show me ________?
A how can I use B how I can use C how can I use it D how I can use it
10 The boy insisted on __________ (come ) out for a drive. 11________( recycle) paper is saving energy.
12 Tom ________ ( not decide ) where to put the notebook yet . 13 I remember ______ ( tell ) you about it once last week. 14 She is _________ ( like ) to attend the meeting this afternoon.
15 I don’t know how the machine ________ ( work ).
16 Linda looks forward to _______ ( travel ) all over the world. 17 I remembered _________ ( read ) the fiction, but I want to read it again.
18 Mother feels like __________ ( plant ) flowers in the living
room.
19 The students stopped _________ ( play ) basketball and went home.
20 They agreed __________ ( invite ) the Smiths to come to the party.
21 Do you know _______ we’ll get here at 3:00 this afternoon ?
A that B how C why D whether
22--- Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? --- Yes . They have better players, so I ____ them to win. A hope B prefer C expect D want
23 Dr Li was so ________ looking at the Internet that he forgot the time.
A careful B carefully C busy D interested
24 Why can you stand _________ so long a meeting. A have B to have C has D having
25 Who will be ______ your company instead of Mr Li?
A manage B in charge C in charge of D managed
26 _______weather it is today ! Let’s go camping.
A what lovely B What a lovely C How lovely D How a lovely
27 He gave his money to __________ ( medicine ) research. 28 If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ fishing in South Lake. A is, go B will be, go C is , will go D will be , will go
29 My teacher has warned me ________ my hobbies. A for B about C with D at
30 I was too surprised for he refused __________me . A help B helping C to help D helps
31 What were you doing there ? I _____________ (mend ) my motorbike.
32 I found _____ difficult to finish the book today. I only had three quarters left. A that B this C its D it
33 Internet bars shouldn’t let people under 18 or let anybody ___ bad things.
A watch B to watch C watches D watching
34 Frank _____ a film if he’s free next Saturday. A see B saw C has seen D will see
35 If you don’t download the files tomorrow, ___ .
A he will, too B he won’t , either C he does,
too D he doesn’t either
36---Did you have any problems in London?
---Yes, _____ Chinese food like rice, noodles and dumplings.
A find B finds C finding D to find
37The students today are often ______because of the hard schoolwork.
A sleep B sleepy C sleeping D slept
38 Maria stayed up late ________ a report on pollution in this area .
A write B writing C to write D writes
39 Why are you still surprise _________ the results he has made. A for B to C at D with
40 ---What nice camera ! Is it yours ? ---- of course . I ______ 2000 yuan on it. Does it _____ too much?
A pay, take B spend , take C pay, cost D spend, cost
宾语从句：
宾语从句连接词：宾语从句通常由连接词来连接。
1. 由 that连接（that在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略）○
注：所跟从句为陈述句时，用that连接。
2. 由If或whether连接（If/whether当“是否”讲.在句中不○
作成分，但有意义，不可省略）
注：所跟从句为一般疑问句时，用If/whether连接
3. 由特殊疑问词 who. Whose. Whom. Which. When. Where. ○
How. How many. How long. How soon. How often 等连接。（ 这些词在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略） 注：所跟从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接。 宾语从句语序： 从句用陈述语序
宾语从句时态：
1. 当主句谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也○
可以是一般将来时，现在进行时等现在时态）时，从句谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。
2. 当主句谓语动词为过去时态（并非只指一般过去时，只○
要是过去的时态形式即可）时，从句谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。
3. 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语○
动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时。 一. 单项填空
( )1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( )2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
( )3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( )4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
( )5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
( )6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
( )7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
( )8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
( )9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
( )10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
( )11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
( )12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
( )14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
( )15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
( )16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the
meeting
( )17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing ( )18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
( )20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
动名词、不定式作宾语比较：
1. 只接不定式做宾语的动词：hope, want, offer, long, fail,
expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等
2. 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语：mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider，can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to等
3. 两者都可以：1）意义基本相同：begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）；need, want, require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）。
2）意义不同：①stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
②remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生） remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生） ③try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力） try doing
（试试去做，看有何结果）
④go on to do（接着做另外一件事） go on doing
（接着做同一件事）
⑤mean to do（打算做，企图做）mean doing （意
思是，意味着） 一、单项选择。
( )1. She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to
( )2..Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
( )3. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoke
( )4.Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.
A. to have B. should have C. have D. having
( )5. We are considering _________ a new plan.
A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made
( )6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught
D. to catch
( )7.Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?
A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed
( )8. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.
A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking
( )9. Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked
( )10.. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?
A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened
( )11. She __________ the key.
A. admited taking B. admitted taking C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
( )12. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.
A. missing B. would miss C. to miss D. missed
( )13. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D.
to have seen
( )14. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A. I’ll meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet
( )15. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.
A. to pay a visit B. pay a visit to C. visiting D. to visit
( )16. She told me that she had decided __________ again.
A. be not late B. not be late C. not to be late D. to be not late
( )17. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try. A. in passing his driver’s test B. to pass his driver’s test
C. to have passed his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test
( )18. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard. A. work B. working C. to be worked D. to be working
( )19. When he got off the train, it happened __________.
A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining
( )20. The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car.
A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand
( )21. The white horse refused __________ the stone wall.
A. its jumping B. to jump C. jumping up D. to jump at
( )22They don’t agree __________ more time on the subject, neither do I.
A. to spending B. to spend C. with spending D. on spend
( ) 22.Bob speaks English very well. He practises ________ English every day.
A speaking B speak C speaks D to speak
( )23. Tony enjoy _______ music from the Internet
A to listen B listens C listen D listening
( )24.Remember _______ off the light before you leave the classroom.
A turning B turns C to turn D turn ( )25. She looks forward to ______ the Great Wall.
A see B seeing C to see D sees ( )26. I want ______ go shopping with Betty and Lingling, but I don’t have time.
A to go B going C go D went ( )27.The worker keep_______ in order to make money for their living
A working B to work C work D works ( )28. He would like ________ to go to the cinema with his brothers
A go B going C to go D goes ( )29.let’s go to the park on Sunday. That_______ like a great idea.
A sound B to sound C sounding D sounds
( )30. I like listening to the radio but I hate ______ TV. A watching B to watch C watches D watched
二、用所给动词正确形式填空
1 Thank you for_________( listen) to my speech.
2 Could you help me ________ (give) the bag to my father? 3 All my friends enjoy_______( lie) on the beach.
4 English is important to us.We should try________(study) it
hard.
5 He would like _________(see) a film this evening. 6 We will finish _______ (work)in a few minutes 7 Remember ________ (send) the letter for me
8 I can’t afford________(buy) these shoes .They are expensive. 9 I wish ________ (go) to the moon some day. 10 She decides _______(become) a doctor in the future
★If 引导真实条件状语从句
1、主将从现 （主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时） ——在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
eg: If it rains(从句) , I will stay at home（主句）.=I will stay at home if it rains.
2、主句含有情态动词 （must、may、can 等.）从句为一般现在时；
eg: If you drive too fast , you may have an accident. =You may have an accident if you drive too fast 3、主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态； eg: Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.
注意：主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时态（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）—（主过从过）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语气。 一、用所给动词正确形式填空
1. What will you buy if you ________（have）a lot of money? 2. If it ________（not snow）tomorrow, we will feel unhappy. 3. You mustn’t go to school if you ________（be）still in bed. 4. If he _______（be）at home at that time, he would know it. 5. Please show me the way if you ________（know）it. 6. You will hurt your teeth if you ________（eat）too much candy.
7. If you gave me a toy car, I _________（be）very happy. 8. I would get the prize if I _________（work）hard.
二、单项选择
( )1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( )2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
( ) 3. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has
( )5. If he comes late, he will miss the train. A. and B. so C. / D. or
( )6.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating. A. is go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
( )7.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow, ----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 三、根据中文意思写句子。
1. 如果你邀请他，他会来的。 He if you him.
2. 如果下雨，我会呆在家。 If , I at home.
3.如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。 If lots of money, I the world.
4.如果他回来，请打电话给我。If he back, .
5.如果我没有很多家庭作业的话，我会和你打篮球。 I with you if I lots of homework.
6.如果你不做家庭作业，你就不会获得学分。 If you your homework, you credits.
7. 如果你上课睡觉，我会告诉你的父母。
If you during the class, I your parents.
8.如果你想获得更好的分数，你应该更努力地学习。 If you get better grade, you harder.
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