Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am today's tour guide. Today I will accompany you to visit the Dabie Mountains.
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. It has high mountains and overlapping peaks. It connects Huaihe River in the north and Yangtze River in the south. It is of great strategic significance to overlook the Central Plains. Therefore, it has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. It has always been said that those who get the Dabie Mountains get the Central Plains, and those who get the Central Plains get the world.
As early as in feudal society, the cruel exploitation and oppression aroused the people's resistance to the ruling class. At the end of Qin Dynasty, yingbu led the peasants to fight against Qin peasants. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of the peasant uprising, established the Tianhui empire in Qingquan town of Xishui based on the Dabie Mountains, and then divided the troops into four groups. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movement was in full swing here for several years.
Dabie Mountain is a famous mountain in the history of Chinese revolution. This is because the people of Dabie Mountain, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, fought bravely and made great contributions to the establishment of new China.
During the agrarian revolution, "jute uprising", one of the three major uprisings in China, took place here; the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, one of the three main forces of the Red Army, was also born here; during the war of liberation, Liu Deng's army leaped into the Dabie Mountains and fought here.
Jute uprising is an event of great significance in today's Huang'an and Macheng. On November 11, 1927, according to the spirit of the "August 7th" meeting of the CPC Central Committee and the autumn harvest riot plan of the Hubei provincial Party committee, the CPC jute special committee held a meeting of the Communist Party and League activists in Huang'an and Macheng at Wenchang palace in Qiliping, Huang'an County, and decided to launch the "September riot" in Huang'an and Macheng On the night of November 11, more than 20000 peasants led by the general headquarters of the uprising, with the support of thousands of people, captured Huang'an County in the early morning of the next day. Twenty one days later, because the Kuomintang troops attacked Huang'an city secretly, the enemy was outnumbered, and Huang'an City, which was not liberated long ago, fell back into the enemy again Hands. The Eastern Hubei army also withdrew from the county seat and arrived at Mulan mountain to carry out guerrilla activities. On January 1, 1928, it was reorganized into the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolution. In July of the same year, it was reorganized into the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, and created the first revolutionary base in the region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.
On November 7, 1931, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huang'an. Its commander-in-chief Yu Qianxiang and political commissar Chen Changhao had more than 30000 people under the jurisdiction of the fourth and 25th Red Army. Before its establishment, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army had achieved the goal of smashing the enemy's three "suppression" campaigns, two "encirclement and suppression" campaigns and going south, The victory of the battle and the establishment of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army marked the growing strength and maturity of the Dabie Mountains. It trained and trained a large number of excellent senior military leaders and commanders for China's revolutionary cause.
In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led 120000 troops to cross the Yellow River from the southwest of Shandong Province with superhuman courage and courage in accordance with the strategic principles of the Party Central Committee, breaking through the Kuomintang's hundreds of thousands of encirclement and interception, and leaping from the Yellow River to the Dabie Mountains, which successfully opened the prelude of the PLA's strategic counterattack. In October, Chiang Kai Shek sent troops to prevent the PLA from crossing the river. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to seize this favorable opportunity and concentrate their superior forces to annihilate it. On October 1, under Liu Deng's personal deployment, the main force of the field army annihilated the Kuomintang's integrated 40th division and the 82nd brigade of the integrated 52nd division. In this battle, 12600 people were annihilated, 70 guns of various kinds, more than 4800 long and short guns were seized, and one plane was shot down. We have achieved great success in gaoshanpu. This battle laid the foundation for Liu Deng's army to rebuild the Dabie mountain base, and realized the strategic policy of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao on leading the war from the liberated area to the enemy's war zone. In the Central Plains area to the north of the Yangtze River, it formed a pin shaped strategic layout with the brother main forces advancing into the areas of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, which directly threatened the security of the Nanjing Kuomintang government. It fundamentally shook the Kuomintang's reactionary rule in the Central Plains and greatly accelerated the liberation process of the whole country. It took only one year and eight months from August 1947 to the liberation of the whole territory of Hubei, Henan and Western Anhui. In this short period of 20 months, Liu Deng's field army, who was brave and good at fighting, not only led the war from the north of the Yellow River to the Yangtze River basin with a leap forward action rarely seen in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history In other words, it pushed forward 1000 kilometers southward, and at a speed much faster than people expected, it won the vast area with the Dabie Mountains as the center, and successfully achieved the goal of stabilizing the overall situation of the Central Plains and then marching into the south. As the front position of the strategic counter offensive, the Dabie liberated area has also become an important base for our army to move forward. In its glorious history, a new chapter has been added to support the battle of crossing the Yangtze River and the liberation of the southern half of China.
Located in Luotian County, Hubei Province, Tiantangzhai, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is 1729 meters high, known as the first peak in the Central Plains. When you climb the main peak and look around the world, you can see 100000 mountains embracing and worshiping you. Looking at the Central Plains in the north and Jingchu in the south, there is a poem that says: "there is a peak straight up, and all things are dense. When you look at it, your mind is still wide, and the Phoenix is like heaven." Watching the sunrise in the early morning is like walking in the fairy palace. When the rain is over and the sky is clear, climbing the main peak in the morning to view the sea of clouds is even more spectacular. The green and black mountains are like fishing boats in the white sea, sometimes looming and sometimes appearing. They are also like black dragons flying, dancing and swallowing clouds.
On the west side of the main peak, large and small scenic spots can be seen everywhere, with nine hoops and monks more eye-catching. As soon as visitors get close to the park management office, they can see a cliff hundreds of meters high when they look up to the East. They are born like a monk with a big stomach and a smiling face. It is said that this cliff was changed by Maitreya Buddha. There is a yellow aperture on the top of the cliff.
We go up the ladder, and here is the famous gathering of immortals. Within a half kilometer radius, there are 90 peaks, large and small, most of which are formed by weathering and denudation of ancient rock strata. Looking up from the rock, you can see the clouds directly; looking down from the top, you can see the past like smoke. The magic of its shape, uncanny workmanship. One of the most famous is Zheren peak. In a small view, the cliff is about 100 meters high, like a huge head, broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose, fleshy lips, contemplating the north, as if thinking about a major philosophical proposition, visitors stop, marvel and ponder.
"Benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water.". Paradise Forest Park can also let you enjoy the charm of Paradise water. The water of heaven is "divine water". On the mountain peak with an altitude of more than 1700 meters, there is a spring. The spring is always clear and sweet. There is another square meter pool in front of us. It is said that Xu Shouhui, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, once bathed in public in this pool and put a purple light on his body. All the believers thought Maitreya Buddha was born, and they embraced him as the Lord. They gathered millions of people at one stroke.
Fairy Valley is also full of magical colors. Less than 200 meters west of the pedestrian road from the park management office, you enter the picturesque fairy valley. The legend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved and frequently moved by taishanglaojun. A huge stone stands at the entrance of the valley, on which a flat roof is naturally formed. There is a deep hole under the boulder. There is a pool in front of the hole. There are two cascades on the pool. It is said that a pair of carp in the pool are infected by taishanglaojun's immortal Qi. They swim into shuanglongtan not far away and listen to Laojun's chanting and preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually the biggest two "Wells" in the nine wells of heaven, and the two wells are connected. There is a huge platform between the two pools, namely "songjingtai", which is taishanglaojun A platform for chanting and preaching. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the two carp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emerge into Jackie Chan and achieve the right results. Therefore, they are later called "shuanglongtan".
OK, I'll explain it to you. If you have anything else you want to know, you can bring it up to me. Let's discuss it together. The rest of the time is for you to take photos. Please don't have to return to the hotel before 5:30. You can take the road on the left or return the same way.
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