heave的现在分词是：heaving。heave的意思是v.用力举起；抛出；扔；恶心；（费力地）发出（叹息等）；n.举；抛；起伏。heave的读音是英[hiːv]；美[hiːv]。
一、详尽释义点此查看heave的详细内容
v.(动词)- 举起，拉起，升起，使升高，提起，卷起，绞起
- 起伏，升降
- 使鼓起，使胀起
- 挺起（胸部），使（胸部）鼓起
- 发出（叹声、呻吟声），缓慢发出（声音）
- 使起伏
- 停船
- 投掷，用力举起并投掷，抛，扔
- 隆起，鼓起，凸起，胀
- 作呕，呕吐，反胃，恶心
- 气喘，喘息，透不过气
- 拉，拖，绞，曳，卷（on，at）
- 开动，行进，行驶
n.(名词)- 起伏，波动
- 举起，扛起，拉起，升起
- 胀起，隆起，鼓起
- 呕吐
- 【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
- 【地】平错
- 举，投掷，抛， 扔，拖，拉，提
- 一阵呕吐
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
- vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
- vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
- vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall
n.(名词)- [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving
三、英英释义
Noun:- an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling);
"the heaving of waves on a rough sea"
- (geology) a horizontal dislocation
- the act of lifting something with great effort
- an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;
"a bad case of the heaves"
- the act of raising something;
"he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
"fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
- throwing something heavy (with great effort);
"he gave it a mighty heave"
"he was not good at heaving passes"
Verb:- utter a sound, as with obvious effort;
"She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"
- throw with great effort
- rise and move, as in waves or billows;
"The army surged forward"
- lift or elevate
- move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;
"The vessel hove into sight"
- breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;
"The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily"
- bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;
"The highway buckled during the heat wave"
- make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
四、例句
They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.
他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。
He hove a chair through the window.
他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
Heave the rocks into the ravine.
把这些石头扔进深谷里。
It's a very bad thing to heave things around.
把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
像那样的表演简直令我作呕。
With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.
我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
他一见吃的就呕吐。 - The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.
这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。 - The ship heaves with wave.
船随着波浪颠簸。 - The ground heaved from the earthquake.
由于地震,地面凸起来了。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。 - The wave heaved the boat on land.
海浪把船推举到岸边。 - Heave the anchor!
起锚! - He heaved a rock through the window.
他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。 - Don't heave things round!
别把东西扔得到处都是。 - He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.
他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。 - After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.
看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。 - We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。 - She got seasick and heaved her lunch.
她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。
用作名词(n.)
- One more heave and the stone will be in place.
再推一下,石头就会就位了。 - We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.
我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
- lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost
- 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
- lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
- hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
- raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
- elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
- heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
- boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
- throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss
- 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
- throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
- cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
- fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
- heave指把重物举起后扔出。
- hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
- pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
- toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
heave的相关近义词
haul、drag、throw、lurch、motion、roll、raise、lift、listing、stagger、pant、wobble、hoist、rise、chuck、dump、rise and fall、throb、billow、surge、palpitate、tow、bulge、swell、lug、tug、pull、breathe、toss、hurl、jack、vomit、sling、yank、sea、labor、pitch、breathe hard、hard、heaving、retch、puff、heave up、warp、heft、buckle、gag、gasp、boost、fling、cast、elevate
heave的相关临近词
heaven、heather、heaves、Heavey、heaver、heaveho、heave up、heave in、heave ho、heave at、heave to、heave out
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