heave解释

来源：好走旅游网

heave的意思是：v.用力举起；抛出；扔；恶心；（费力地）发出（叹息等）；n.举；抛；起伏。heave名词:heaver；过去式:heaved；过去分词:heaved；现在分词:heaving；第三人称单数:heaves。heave【近义词】haul拖。

一、详尽释义点此查看heave的详细内容

v.(动词)

举起，拉起，升起，使升高，提起，卷起，绞起
起伏，升降
使鼓起，使胀起
挺起（胸部），使（胸部）鼓起
发出（叹声、呻吟声），缓慢发出（声音）
使起伏
停船
投掷，用力举起并投掷，抛，扔
隆起，鼓起，凸起，胀
作呕，呕吐，反胃，恶心
气喘，喘息，透不过气
拉，拖，绞，曳，卷（on，at）
开动，行进，行驶

n.(名词)

起伏，波动
举起，扛起，拉起，升起
胀起，隆起，鼓起
呕吐
【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
【地】平错
举，投掷，抛，扔，拖，拉，提
一阵呕吐

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall

n.(名词)

[C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving

三、英英释义

Noun:

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling);
"the heaving of waves on a rough sea"
(geology) a horizontal dislocation
the act of lifting something with great effort
an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;
"a bad case of the heaves"
the act of raising something;
"he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
"fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
throwing something heavy (with great effort);
"he gave it a mighty heave"
"he was not good at heaving passes"

Verb:

utter a sound, as with obvious effort;
"She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"
throw with great effort
rise and move, as in waves or billows;
"The army surged forward"
lift or elevate
move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;
"The vessel hove into sight"
breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;
"The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily"
bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;
"The highway buckled during the heat wave"
make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

四、例句

They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.

他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。

He hove a chair through the window.

他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。

It's a very bad thing to heave things around.

把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。

A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.

我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。

He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。

I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.

我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

heave at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

heave at〔on〕 sth

The sailors heaved at the cable.

水手们用力拉着缆绳。

They heaved on the rope.

他们用力拉着绳子。

heave in(to) sight〔view〕 (v.+prep.+n.)

heave into (v.+prep.)

heave sth into sth

They heaved their luggage into the car.

他们把行李扔进车里。

Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。

The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.

风暴中海面上波涛万丈。

heave onto (v.+prep.)

heave sb/sth onto sth

We heave him onto the platform.

我们把他抬起送到站台上。

Heave the box onto the top shelf.

把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。

heave to (v.+adv.)

heave to

When the ship received the signal, she hove to.

该船收到信号后顶着风停船。

heave up (v.+adv.)

heave up

The waters were heaving up in great swells.

河水正在急剧上升。

heave sth ⇔ up

Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.

水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。

All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.

整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。

A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.

一条大鱼从水中跃起。

heave up

He heaved up after drinking too much.

他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。

A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

那样的表演真叫我恶心。

heave sth ⇔ up

The poor child has heaved up her dinner again .

那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

六、经典引文

And with..a heave flung the officer out over the front parapet.
出自：B. Cable
The doctors who had watched the mysterious disease..had felt a heave of fear.
出自：New Yorker
Her trembling hand she heaves To rend her hair.
出自：Pope
The congregation heaved itself to its feet.
出自：S. Middleton
Fen went and heaved the motor-cycle in to the side of the lane.
出自：E. Crispin
Heaving up the two volumes of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary.
出自：P. Fitzgerald

七、词语用法

v.(动词)

heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。
heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。

heave的相关近义词

haul、drag、throw、lurch、motion、roll、raise、lift、listing、stagger、pant、wobble、hoist、rise、chuck、dump、rise and fall、throb、billow、surge、palpitate、tow、bulge、swell、lug、tug、pull、breathe、toss、hurl、jack、vomit、sling、yank、sea、labor、pitch、breathe hard、hard、heaving、retch、puff、heave up、warp、heft、buckle、gag、gasp、boost、fling、cast、elevate

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