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heave的详细意思 heave的详细意思是什么

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heave的详尽释义是:v.(动词)举起,拉起,升起,使升高,提起,卷起,绞起起伏,升降使鼓起,使胀起挺起(胸部),使(胸部)鼓起发出(叹声、呻吟声),缓慢发出(声音)使起伏停船投掷,用力举起并投掷,抛,扔隆起,鼓起,凸起,胀作呕,呕吐,反胃,恶心气喘,喘息,透不过气拉,拖,绞,曳,卷(on,at)开动,行进,行驶。heave的词语用法是v.(动词)heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。heave【近义词】haul拖。

一、详尽释义点此查看heave的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 举起,拉起,升起,使升高,提起,卷起,绞起
  2. 起伏,升降
  3. 使鼓起,使胀起
  4. 挺起(胸部),使(胸部)鼓起
  5. 发出(叹声、呻吟声),缓慢发出(声音)
  6. 使起伏
  7. 停船
  8. 投掷,用力举起并投掷,抛,扔
  9. 隆起,鼓起,凸起,胀
  10. 作呕,呕吐,反胃,恶心
  11. 气喘,喘息,透不过气
  12. 拉,拖,绞,曳,卷(on,at)
  13. 开动,行进,行驶
n.(名词)
  1. 起伏,波动
  2. 举起,扛起,拉起,升起
  3. 胀起,隆起,鼓起
  4. 呕吐
  5. 【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
  6. 【地】平错
  7. 举,投掷,抛, 扔,拖,拉,提
  8. 一阵呕吐

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling);

    "the heaving of waves on a rough sea"

  2. (geology) a horizontal dislocation
  3. the act of lifting something with great effort
  4. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting;

    "a bad case of the heaves"

  5. the act of raising something;

    "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"
    "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"

  6. throwing something heavy (with great effort);

    "he gave it a mighty heave"
    "he was not good at heaving passes"

Verb:
  1. utter a sound, as with obvious effort;

    "She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"

  2. throw with great effort
  3. rise and move, as in waves or billows;

    "The army surged forward"

  4. lift or elevate
  5. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position;

    "The vessel hove into sight"

  6. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted;

    "The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily"

  7. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat;

    "The highway buckled during the heat wave"

  8. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

三、词典解释

The forms heaves, heaving, heaved are used for meanings 1 to 4, and for the phrasal verb. The forms heaves, heaving, hove are used for meaning 5. 变化形式 heaves、heaving 和 heaved 用于义项1至4及短语动词。变化形式heaves、heaving 和 hove 用于义项5。

1.(用力地)推,拉,拖,举起
If youheave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.

e.g. It took five strong men toheave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道,再下放到合适的位置。
e.g. He heaved Barney to his feet...
他拉巴尼站了起来。

2.(有节奏地)起伏
If somethingheaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.

e.g. His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.
他的胸脯上下起伏,然后他深深地吸了口气。
e.g. ...the grey, heaving seas.
波涛起伏的灰色海面

3.呕吐;恶心
If youheave, or if your stomachheaves, you vomit or feel sick.

e.g. He gasped and heaved and vomited again...
他又开始又喘又吐起来。
e.g. My stomach heaved and I felt sick.
我的胃翻腾起来,直想呕吐。

4.深叹,长舒(一口气)
If youheave asigh, you give a big sigh.

e.g. Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
科利尔先生深叹一口气,站了起来。

5.人头攒动;挤满(人)
If a placeis heaving or if itis heaving with people, it is full of people.

e.g. The Happy Bunny club was heaving...
“快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。
e.g. Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.
父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。

6.出现;进入视野
When somethingheaves into view orheaves into sight, it appears.

heave的反义词

e.g. The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.
现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。

7. toheave a sigh of relief -> see sigh

相关词组:heave to

四、例句

They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.

他们想搬动那只很重的箱子,但抬不起来。

He hove a chair through the window.

他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。

It's a very bad thing to heave things around.

把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。

A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.

我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。

He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。

I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.

我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动,象一条可怕的巨蟒。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
    他一见吃的就呕吐。
  2. The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.
    这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
  3. The ship heaves with wave.
    船随着波浪颠簸。
  4. The ground heaved from the earthquake.
    由于地震,地面凸起来了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
    他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。
  2. The wave heaved the boat on land.
    海浪把船推举到岸边。
  3. Heave the anchor!
    起锚!
  4. He heaved a rock through the window.
    他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
  5. Don't heave things round!
    别把东西扔得到处都是。
  6. He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.
    他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。
  7. After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.
    看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。
  8. We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
    工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。
  9. She got seasick and heaved her lunch.
    她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. One more heave and the stone will be in place.
    再推一下,石头就会就位了。
  2. We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.
    我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
heave at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    用力拉 pull (sth) with great effort
    heave at〔on〕 sth

    The sailors heaved at the cable.

    水手们用力拉着缆绳。

    They heaved on the rope.

    他们用力拉着绳子。

heave in(to) sight〔view〕 (v.+prep.+n.)
    进入视线 begin to be seen
heave into (v.+prep.)
    把…扔进 throw (sth) into (sth)
    heave sth into sth

    They heaved their luggage into the car.

    他们把行李扔进车里。

    Heave the rocks into the ravine.

    把这些石头扔进深谷里。

    The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.

    风暴中海面上波涛万丈。

heave onto (v.+prep.)
    把…抬上 lift (sth) onto (sth) with great effort
    heave sb/sth onto sth

    We heave him onto the platform.

    我们把他抬起送到站台上。

    Heave the box onto the top shelf.

    把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。

heave to (v.+adv.)
    顶风停船 stop sail towards the wind
    heave to

    When the ship received the signal, she hove to.

    该船收到信号后顶着风停船。

heave up (v.+adv.)
    呕吐; 恶心 be sick; vomit
    heave up

    The waters were heaving up in great swells.

    河水正在急剧上升。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.

    水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。

    All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.

    整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。

    A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.

    一条大鱼从水中跃起。

    heave up

    He heaved up after drinking too much.

    他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。

    A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

    那样的表演真叫我恶心。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    The poor child has heaved up her dinner again .

    那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

七、词义辨析

lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost
  • 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
  • lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
  • hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
  • raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
  • elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
  • heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
  • boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
  • throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
  • 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
  • throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
  • cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
  • fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
  • heave指把重物举起后扔出。
  • hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
  • pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
  • toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
  • heave的相关近义词

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    heave的相关临近词

    heavenheatherheavesHeaveyheaverheavehoheave upheave inheave hoheave atheave toheave out

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